中考题库19 宾语从句
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2019年中考宾语从句真题Yes。
he is a XXX.A。
XXXXXX:Excuse me。
could you tell me how soon the film will begin?" asked the person。
XXX'an:I don't know Kate's address。
Do you know where she lives?" the person asked。
XXX:Could you please tell me in which way can I improve my writing skills?" asked the person。
XXX City:Could you tell me how often you go to see a film?" asked the person。
XXX:Do you know who Dengchao is?" asked the person.XXX TV show Running Man。
He is known for his XXX.Just by using a are called Meipai。
you can easily make ashort video with your mobile phone。
Let me show you how to use it.In the UK。
it is considered impolite to ask a lady if she is married or how much she weighs。
It is best to XXX.It's foggy today。
I'm not sure if the highway will be closed soon。
Let's leave for the airport now." This is what I said to my friend when we were discussing what time to leave.Visiting XXX.Why are you sleeping in class all day?" my teacher asked me。
中考英语宾语从句练习题50题【含答案解析】1.I believe _____ he will come back soon.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案解析:A。
在宾语从句中,that 只起连接作用,无实际意义,在从句中不充当任何成分。
本句中“he will come back soon”是完整的陈述句,所以用that 引导。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”,选项D“when”表示“什么时候”,均不符合本句语境。
2.She told me _____ she had seen the movie before.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.who答案解析:A。
“she had seen the movie before”是完整的陈述句,用that 引导宾语从句。
选项B、C、D 不符合本句语境。
3.We know _____ the earth is round.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案解析:A。
“the earth is round”是客观事实,用that 引导宾语从句。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”,选项D“what”在从句中要充当成分,均不符合本句语境。
4.They think _____ he is a good student.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.why答案解析:A。
“he is a good student”是完整的陈述句,用that 引导宾语从句。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”,选项D“why”表示“为什么”,均不符合本句语境。
5.I heard _____ he had passed the exam.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案解析:A。
“he had passed the exam”是完整的陈述句,用that 引导宾语从句。
中考英语宾语从句综合练习题20题带答案1. I don't know _.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where did he liveD. he lives where答案解析:B。
在宾语从句中,要用陈述语序,即主语在前,谓语在后。
A 选项和C选项中助动词does和did提前,是疑问句语序,不符合宾语从句的语序要求。
D选项where的位置错误,正确的语序应该是where he lives。
2. She asked me _.A. what time was itB. what time it wasC. what time it isD. it was what time答案解析:B。
宾语从句要用陈述语序,A选项是疑问句语序,所以错误。
C 选项时态错误,主句是一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时态,这里应使用一般过去时。
D选项语序混乱,正确的语序是what time it was。
3. Could you tell me _?A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. when the train leaveD. when does the train leave答案解析:B。
宾语从句需用陈述语序,A选项和D选项都是疑问句语序,不符合要求。
C选项中,the train是第三人称单数,leave没有用第三人称单数形式leaves,是语法错误,正确的是when the train will leave。
4. I wonder _.A. how old are youB. how old you areC. you are how oldD. are you how old答案解析:B。
宾语从句语序为陈述语序,A选项是疑问句语序,D选项语序完全错误。
C选项语序不符合英语表达习惯,正确的是how old you are。
人教版中考英语宾语从句练习题50题含答案解析1. She asked me _____ I liked English.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. both B and C答案解析:D。
在宾语从句中,if和whether都可以表示“是否”的意思,在这里引导一个宾语从句,表示“她问我是否喜欢英语”。
选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实义,主要起连接作用,通常用于陈述一个事实,而此处是询问是否喜欢英语,不是陈述事实,所以A错误。
2. I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. who答案解析:B。
这里表示“我不知道他明天是否会来”,需要一个表示“是否”的连接词,if符合要求。
选项A“that”用于陈述事实的宾语从句,这里不是陈述事实,所以A错误。
选项C“what”在宾语从句中通常充当主语、宾语或表语等成分,这里句子不缺这些成分,所以C错误。
选项D“who”在宾语从句中作主语、宾语等,这里句子不需要表示“谁”的含义,所以D错误。
3. He wants to know _____ you are a student.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案解析:A。
“他想知道你是一名学生”,这是一个陈述事实的宾语从句,用that连接。
选项B“if”表示“是否”,这里不是表示疑问,所以B错误。
选项C“what”在宾语从句中充当成分,这里句子完整不需要what,所以C错误。
选项D“which”表示“哪一个”,不符合句子语境,所以D错误。
4. Could you tell me _____ the book is?A. whereB. thatC. whoD. what答案解析:A。
句子意思是“你能告诉我书在哪里吗”,需要一个表示地点的连接词,where符合。
选项B“that”用于陈述事实的宾语从句,这里是询问地点,不是陈述事实,所以B错误。
中考英语宾语从句综合练习题20题【含答案解析】1. She asked me ____.A. where was the post officeB. where the post office wasC. where is the post officeD. where the post office is答案解析:B。
在宾语从句中,要用陈述语序,即主语在前,谓语在后。
A 和C选项是疑问语序,不符合宾语从句的要求,所以排除A和C。
主句“She asked me”是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用相应的过去时态,D选项是一般现在时,不符合要求,所以正确答案是B。
2. I don't know ____ he will come or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what答案解析:B。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配,表示“是否”,if不能和or not 直接连用,所以A选项错误。
C选项“that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义,在这里不符合句子表达的“是否”的意思。
D选项“what”在宾语从句中要充当成分,而这里不需要,所以正确答案是B。
3. Could you tell me ____?A. when does the train leaveB. when the train leavesC. when will the train leaveD. when the train left答案解析:B。
宾语从句要用陈述语序,A和C选项是疑问语序,不符合要求,排除。
根据句子“Could you tell me”可知,这里询问的是火车通常的发车时间,用一般现在时即可,D选项是一般过去时,不符合题意,所以正确答案是B。
4. He wants to know ____.A. what's wrong with his bikeB. what wrong is with his bikeC. what wrong his bike isD. what his bike wrong is答案解析:A。
中考英语宾语从句练习题40题(带答案)1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案解析:B。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,此处根据语境需要一个有实际意义的引导词;“if”表示“是否”,符合本句不知道他明天是否会来的语境;“when”表示“什么时候”;“where”表示“哪里”。
2.She wonders _____ he is doing now.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.which答案解析:A。
“what”在宾语从句中作宾语,“她想知道他现在在做什么”,符合语境;“that”无实际意义;“who”表示“谁”;“which”表示“哪一个”。
3.Can you tell me _____ you like this book?A.thatB.ifC.why答案解析:B。
“that”无实际意义;“if”表示“是否”,“你能告诉我你是否喜欢这本书吗”,符合语境;“why”表示“为什么”;“how”表示“怎样”。
4.We don't know _____ she will go to the park.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.who答案解析:B。
“that”无实际意义;“if”表示“是否”,不知道她是否会去公园,符合语境;“when”表示“什么时候”;“who”表示“谁”。
5.Do you know _____ he lives?A.thatB.whereC.whenD.what答案解析:B。
“where”在宾语从句中表示地点,“你知道他住在哪里吗”,符合语境;“that”无实际意义;“when”表示“什么时候”;“what”表示“什么”。
6.I'm not sure _____ he can come to the party.A.thatB.ifD.who答案解析:B。
中考英语宾语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.I believe _____ he will come back soon.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案解析:A。
“I believe that+句子”是固定用法,表示“我相信……”,that 在宾语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”,在此处不符合语境。
选项D“when”表示“什么时候”,也不符合题意。
2.She told me _____ she had finished her homework.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案解析:A。
“She told me that+句子”表示“她告诉我……”,that 在宾语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”,在此处不符合语境。
选项D“what”在宾语从句中要充当成分,此处不需要其充当成分。
3.We know _____ the earth is round.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案解析:A。
“We know that+句子”表示“我们知道……”,that 在宾语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”,在此处不符合语境。
选项D“when”表示“什么时候”,也不符合题意。
4.They think _____ it will rain tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案解析:A。
“They think that+句子”表示“他们认为……”,that 在宾语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”,在此处不符合语境。
选项D“when”表示“什么时候”,也不符合题意。
5.I am sure _____ he is a good student.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案解析:A。
中考英语宾语从句练习题50题带答案1. I don't know ____.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where did he liveD. where he lived答案解析:B。
在宾语从句中,要用陈述语序,即主语在前,谓语在后。
A 和C选项都是疑问语序,不符合宾语从句的语序要求。
根据题意“我不知道他住在哪里”,这里是一般现在时,所以D选项的一般过去时也不符合,所以选B。
2. She asked me ____.A. what was my nameB. what my name wasC. what is my nameD. what my name is答案解析:B。
宾语从句要用陈述语序,A和C是疑问语序,不符合要求。
主句“she asked me”是一般过去时,所以从句也要用相应的过去时态,D选项是一般现在时,不符合,所以选B。
3. Do you know ____?A. when will the movie startB. when the movie will startC. when did the movie startD. when the movie started据句子“你知道电影什么时候开始吗”,这里询问的是将来的事情,所以用一般将来时,D选项是一般过去时,不符合,所以选B。
4. I wonder ____.A. how old is heB. how old he isC. how old was heD. how old he was答案解析:B。
宾语从句语序为陈述语序,A和C为疑问语序,不符合。
句子没有明确的过去时间提示,表达的是一种现在的好奇,所以用一般现在时,D 选项是一般过去时,不合适,所以选B。
5. He doesn't tell me ____.A. why he is lateB. why is he lateC. why was he lateD. why he was late答案解析:A。
中考英语宾语从句连接词用法辨析练习题30题1.I believe ____ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:A。
解析:believe 后接宾语从句,且从句意思完整,不缺任何成分,用that 引导。
if 和whether 一般引导表示“是否”的宾语从句。
2.Do you know ____ he is at home now?A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:C。
解析:know 后接宾语从句,询问“他现在是否在家”,用whether 引导表示“是否”的宾语从句更正式,if 也可以,但在正式场合下,whether 更常用。
that 引导的宾语从句表示确定的事实,此处不合适。
3.She wonders ____ he likes apples.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:C。
解析:wonder 后接宾语从句,询问“他是否喜欢苹果”,用whether 引导表示“是否”的宾语从句,if 也可以,但whether 的用法更广泛,可与or not 连用等。
that 引导的宾语从句表示确定的事实,此处不合适。
4.We are not sure ____ he will come to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:C。
解析:be not sure 后接宾语从句,询问“他是否会来参加派对”,用whether 引导表示“是否”的宾语从句更合适,if 也可以,但whether 更强调不确定性。
that 引导的宾语从句表示确定的事实,此处不合适。
5.I don't know ____ he has finished his homework.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:C。
解析:don't know 后接宾语从句,询问“他是否完成了作业”,用whether 引导表示“是否”的宾语从句,if 也可以,但whether 的用法更广泛。
人教版中考英语宾语从句练习题40题【含答案解析】1.Could you tell me ______ you will go to the park?A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析:A。
“if”表示“是否”,在这个句子中询问对方是否会去公园,符合语境。
“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分,无实际意义,这里需要有实际意义的引导词。
“what”一般用于引导宾语从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,此句不缺成分。
“when”表示“什么时候”,与句子的意思不符。
2.I wonder ______ he is doing now.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.where答案解析:A。
“what”在从句中充当宾语,表示“什么”,句子意思是想知道他现在在做什么。
“that”无实际意义,不满足句子需求。
“if”表示“是否”,与句子意思不符。
“where”表示“哪里”,句子不涉及地点。
3.Do you know ______ she will come back?A.thatB.whenC.if答案解析:C。
“if”表示“是否”,询问她是否会回来。
“that”无实际意义,此句需要有疑问含义的引导词。
“when”表示“什么时候”,题干中没有关于时间的疑问。
“where”表示“哪里”,题干中没有地点的疑问。
4.Please tell me ______ you like this book.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why答案解析:B。
“if”表示“是否”,询问对方是否喜欢这本书。
“that”无实际意义,这里需要疑问含义的引导词。
“what”在从句中充当成分,此句不缺成分。
“why”表示“为什么”,题干中没有询问喜欢这本书的原因。
5.Can you tell me ______ he has gone?A.whereB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析:A。
“where”表示“哪里”,询问他去了哪里。
中考题库19 宾语从句选择题1. (2009南昌) –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how【解析】选B2. (2009·孝感中考) -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________?-Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine【解析】选A。
结合题意“汤姆,如果天气好的话,你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗?”可知第一个空是宾语从句,要用一般将来时,第二个空是条件状语从句,要用一般现在时,故排除B、C、D三项,选A。
3. (2009·东营中考) No one can be sure_________ in a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what man looked likeD. what man will look like【解析】选D。
从语序方面先排除B,另结合时间状语in a million years可知要用一般将来时,故排除A、C,选D。
4. (2009·德州中考) Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. has gone【解析】选B。
结合主句中的told和从句中的the next day可知要用过去将来时,故排除A、C、D三项,选B。
5. (2009·河北中考) The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.A. how much it costB. how much did it costC. how much it costsD. how much does it cost【解析】选C6. (2009·德州中考) -When do you think _________?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will comeB. will he comeC. did he comeD. he came【解析】选A。
问句是带有插入语do you think的宾语从句,要用陈述语序,先排除B、C二项;另结合答句中的will pick him up可知要用一般将来时,故舍D选A。
7. (2009·广东中考) Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risingD. rises【解析】选D。
从句中所说“太阳从东边升起”是客观事实,所以不管主句用什么时态,从句总是用一般现在时,故正确答案为D.8. (2009·宜昌中考) -Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher’s office.-Go and see ________ they have finished correcting the papers yet.A. thoughB. whetherC. unlessD. while【解析】选B。
考查whether引导的宾语从句。
结合题意“去看看他们是否已改完了试卷”可排除A、C、D三项,选B。
9. (2009·河南中考) -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I don’t know ________.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad【解析】选D10. (2009·江西中考) –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how【解析】选B。
四个选项都可以引导宾语从句,结合答语“Maybe a reporter.”可知问句是在询问人的职业,故正确答案为B。
题意为“你知道那个戴眼镜的男人是做什么的吗?”。
11. (2008·陕西中考) He asked me ________ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what【解析】选B。
考查if引导的宾语从句。
结合题意“他问我我们是否能乘飞机去北京看比赛”可选出正确答案为B。
12. (2009·绵阳中考) -Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?-Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs【解析】选B。
从语序方面先排除A、C二项;另结合答语“Ther e is a video shop next to the tallbuilding.”可舍D选B。
13. (2008·恩施中考)I don’t know if my uncle ________. If he ________, I will be very happy.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes【解析】选D14. (2008·鸡西中考) My physics teacher said that light ________ faster than sound.A. travelB. travelsC. traveled【解析】选B。
“光传播的速度比声音快”是客观事实,故用一般现在时,light是第三人称单数形式,故选B。
15. (2008·河北中考) You are growing so fast. Can you tell me ________ now?A. how fast are youB. how fast you areC. how tall are youD. how tall you are【解析】选D16. (2008·福州中考) -Excuse me, could you tell me ________?-Certainly. Go straight ahead and you’ll see it on your left.A. where the post office isB. when you will visit the museumC. where is the post officeD. when will you visit the museum【解析】选A。
宾语从句必须用陈述句语序,故排除C、D二项;由答语“Go straight ahead and you’ll see it on your left.”可选A。
17. (2008·烟台中考) I wanted to know ________, but no one would like to tell me.A. what did the old man sayB. what the old man needC. what did the old man wantD. what the old man meant【解析】选D。
由语序先排除A、C二项,主句是一般过去时,从句应为相应的过去某个时态,排除B。
因此选D。
18. (2008·长春中考) -Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?-Yes. There is a video shop on River Road.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs【解析】选B。
在宾语从句中,从句要用陈述语序。
分析比较四个选项可先排除A、C;另结合答语“There is a video shop on River Road.”可舍D选B。
19. (2008·随州中考) -Do you think ________ a concert in our school hall this weekend?-Yes, there will.A. there will haveB. there will beC. will there beD. will there have【解析】选B。
在宾语从句中,从句要用陈述语序,先排除C、D;另there be的将来时为there will be,故舍A选B。
20. (2008·贵阳中考) -Could you please tell me ________?-It’s next to the hotel.A. where is the museumB. the museum is whereC. where the museum is【解析】选C21. (2008·北京市中考) -Do you know ________ for Shanghai last night?-At 9:00A. what time he leavesB. what time does he leaveC. what time he leftD. what time did he leave【解析】选C。