语法综合 - 副本 (2)

(2) catch sb doing 撞见某人在干…I caught John ______( read) my diary.5.(1) I noticed him to come into the classroom. (改错) 我注意到他进了教室。

(2) He heard a man ______(sing) an English song in the next room.他听见有人在隔壁唱英文歌。

(3) She was seen _______(enter) the manager’s office ten minutes ago.(4) I heard the door ______(close)6.(1) We had the machine ______(mend) just now.(2) Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car_____(wash).7.(1) The temple_______(build) in 1912 is still in good condition.完好无损(2)Do you know the man______(sit) there.(3)The washing machine _____(buy) yesterday doesn’t work well.(4) Most of the guests ______(invite) to the party are from Africa.(5)A little child______(learn) to walk often falls.(6) Everybody attended the meeting ______(hold) last night.8.(1)The ability_______(express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.(2)Women and children were the first _____(get ) into the lifeboats.(3)All attempts______(control) inflation(通货膨胀) have failed.(4) I have a lot of work _____(do).9.(1)He is popular with the classmates and they made him the Chairman of the Student Union.(改错)(2)When you speak English, be sure to make yourself ______(understand).(3)The little girl was made ______(do) a lot of housework every day.(4)The smell of cooking made me _______(hunger).(5) I had to shout to make myself _______(hear) above the music.10.(1)He made us to work from morning to night.(改错)(2)When I first come to England, I had a lot of difficulty______(make) myself understood.定语从句1.定语从句(1)在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

(2)被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

(3)定语从句必须放在先行词之后。

(4)引导定语从句的连接词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)。

(5)关系代词关系词在定从中做的成分that 人，物主，宾，表which 物主，宾，表who 人主，宾，表whom 人宾whose 人，物定语关系副词when 物状语where 物状语why 物状语(1)The cars that/which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.(2)This is the present that/which he gave me for my birthday.(3)He is no longer the man who/that he used to be.(4)Do you know everybody who came to the party?(5)She is the person (who/that/whom) I met at the school gate yesterday.(6)The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.(7)This is the house whose window was broken.(8)She still remembered the day when she won the prize.(9)The factory where his father works lies in the east of the city.(10)He didn’t know the reason why he was fired.2.关系代词与关系副词的选择依据(1).关系词在定从中充当的语法成分①The house___ he lives needs repairing.②The house ____ he lives in needs repairing.(2).辨别先行词表示的是人，物，时间，地点还是原因。

I don’t like the man ___ always speaks ill of others.(3).判断从句是限制性还是非限制性从句。

①A dictionary is a book ___gives the meanings of words.词典是解释词语意思的书。

②A dictionary is a book , ___gives the meanings of words.词典是一本书，它给出词语的意思。

3.(1)介词+关系代词(which, whom)①He made a telescope through which he could study the stars.②He was a kind man to whom we should say thanks.(2)数词，不定代词+of which/ whom①She has many books, only one of ___ is interesting.②I have many friends, the tallest of ___ is Wei Fang.③The house, the windows of ___ were damaged, has been repaired.=The house, ___windows were damaged, has been repaired.④Here are the questions, most of ___ are difficult.⑤He has two sons, both of ___ are doctors.He has two sons, and both of ___ are doctors.Ex:填上适当的关系词1.The work___ has just been finished is very important.2.The train___ he took was late for an hour.3.She is no longer the girl __ she was in her childhood.4.The computer ___ I wanted to buy was sold out.5.The person ___ broke the window must pay for it.6.Mr Lee ___ you want to see has come.7.I know the scientist ___ achievements are well known.8.I’ll never forget the time ___ we worked on the farm.9.This is the factory___ his mother once worked.10.Nobody knows the reason___ she didn’t come to the meeting.11.I’ll never forget the time ___ we spent together on the farm.12. This is the factory ___I ever visit ed 2 years ago.13.I didn’t understand the reason____ he told me yesterday.改错1.The boy whom is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2.This is the lake where I used to swim in.3.Maria has written two novels, both of them have been made into television series(电视剧).4.I can’t remember the date which he went abroad.5.He didn’t tell me the place that he was born.6.That is the reason why he explained to us.7.Tibet is a beautiful part of China, without where our country would be incomplete.8.The train with which I travelled to Canada was very fast.9.This is the garden, gate of which is very large.填上适当的关系代词或关系副词1.I hate the people___ don’t help others when they are in trouble.2.The foreigner___ visited our school is from Canada.3.George Mallory was an English school teacher___ loved climbing.4.This is the place ___ I have ever visited.5.Many countries are now setting up national parks___ animals and plants can be protected..6.He has forgotten the day___ he arrived.7.He still remembers the days___ he spent with your family.8.Mr White,___ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.9.He got to the village____ his family once lived before liberation.10.This is the house ____ I want to buy.11. This is the house____ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.12.He lived in a small village, ___ was a long way from the railway station.it(1)He found __ not easy to learn a foreign language well.(2)We think it no good ___(read) in bed.(3)I hate __ when I have to speak in English on the phone.(4)I would appreciate that if you could help. (改错)(5)You may depend on that he will turn up in time. (改错)(6)He didn’t occur to him that she would refuse his invitation. (改错)(7)___ was Mr Lee that I met yesterday.(8)When___ comes to saving energy, big changes start with small steps, like turning off the lights. 不定代词1.another 指不定数目中的另一个the other 特指，（两个中的）另一个others 泛指另一些the others 特指另一些Ex1(1)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in___, knives and forks.(2)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ____.(3)You are a team star! Working with the others is really your cup of tea. (改错)(4)I’ll spend half of my holiday practising English and other half learning drawing.(改错)Ex2(1)Tom is much taller than the ____ of his class.(2) Tom is much taller than the _____ students of his class.(3)I don’t like this pen. Please show me____ (one).(4) I will stay here for _____ three weeks.(5) Of the six, one went home, and ____ went to the cinema.(6) To some life is enjoyable, while to____ it is suffering.2. both / neither / either(1)You can take ____ half of the cake; they’re exactly the same.(2)There are many shops on ____ sides of the street.(3) Because Henry and Mark had to work, ____ of them came yesterday.3.it/that/those/one/ones(1) The basic design of the car is very similar to ___ of the earlier model.(2) The scenery in the southern mountains is quite different from ___ of the city in the north.(3) The books on the desk are better than ___ under the desk.(4) I lost my pen last week but I found ___ yesterday. If not, I planned to buy a new ___.(5) The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than__ on the small ones.(6) At our factory there are a few machines similar to ___ described in this magazine.Keys:(1) that (2)that (3) those (4) it, one(5)that (6) those定语从句1.(1)All____ can be done has been done.There seems to be nothing ____ is impossible to him in the world.(2)All the guests____ were invited to her party were important people.Give me any books____ you would recommend.(3)The first place_____ they visited in London was the Big Ben.This is the best film____ I have seen.(4)This is the only bus ______ goes to the village school.(5)They talked about the persons and things ____ they remembered at school.2.(1)Football,____ is a very interesting game, is played all over world.(2) He broke my cup,_____ made me angry.(3)Professor Wang,____ is over sixty, still works hard day and night.(4) The aunt____ came to see us last week is my father’s younger sister.(5) The boy,_____ father is an doctor, studies hard.(6)The bike, _____ brake(刹车) was damaged, has now been repaired.(7) He finished the work in three days, _____ I thought was impossible.(8) There is an expression on her face _____ I can’t understand.3.(1)There was a time ___ misunderstanding occur red between me and my friend, and wequarreled___(terrible) at that time.(2)This is the house that I lived in it two years ago.(改错)(3)This is the only book ______ we’re looking for.(4)That’s the new machine_____ part s are too small to be seen.4.(1)He is such a clever boy___ everybody likes.(2)He is such a clever boy___ everybody likes him.(3)He is not the same man___ he was.(4)I never heard such stories ___ he tells.(5)____ is often the case, Miss Wang was the first to get to school.5.(1)This is the___ thing I want to do.This is ___ the thing I want to do. A. right B. very(2)We’ll reach the sales target s in a month___ we set at the beginning of the year.(3)Please send us all the information___ you have about the candidate for the position.(4)This is the house, ______ he ever lived.(5)This is the house, _____he ever lived there.(6)There is much noise in the school dining hall at mealtimes, ___ is annoying.6.(1)Tom and Mike are my best friends, and both of ___ also like sports.(2)Tom and Mike are my best friends, both of ___ also like sports.(3)Tom and Mike are my best friends, both of ___ also liking sports.7.(1) I don’t understand the way____ they worked out the problem.(2) The way_____ you answer the questions was surprising.(3)His way_____(answer) the question was surprising.(4)I don’t like the way_____ he told me.8.(1)He is one of the students who was award ed.(改错)(2)He is the only one of the students who ______(award).9.(1) This is the second time____ he has been to Shanghai.(2) There was a time _____ he lived happily.曾经有一段他过得很快乐的时间。