最新初中英语语法知识—副词的综合练习

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4.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:在那边的三个男孩中,John唱的英文歌最动听。
考查副词的最高级。根据Of the three boys over there,可知有三个男孩,所以要用最高级形式,排除A、C选项;beautiful美妙的,形容词,beautifully美妙地,副词;设空处修饰前面的谓语动词sings,应用副词beautifully修饰,排除B选项;故答案选D。
8.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你想要一杯可乐吗?——谢谢,但我从不喝可乐,我受不了它的味道。
考查副词辨析。usually通常;never从不;often经常;always总是。根据答句中“I can’t stand its taste.”可知,我受不了可乐的味道,所以此处是“我从不喝可乐”,所以使用副词never。故选B。
5.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我爷爷独自一人住在一所偏僻的房子里,但他并不感到孤独。
考查形容词及副词。alone客观上没别人和你在一起,单独的,独自地;lonely偏僻的,主观上感觉孤独的。动词“stays”后用副词alone表示“独自一人住”;house前用形容词lonely做定语修饰,表示“偏僻的房子”;feel为系动词,接形容词lonely作表语,表示“感到孤独的”。故选D。
— Thanks. But I ______ drink cola. I can’t stand its taste.
A.usuallyB.neverC.oftenD.always
9.The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______.
24.—As we know, it’s difficult to live in the foreign country.
—______ if you don’t understand the local language.
A.GenerallyB.NaturallyC.ExactlyD.Especially
—Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almosther guitar teacher.
A.as better asB.as good asC.as well asD.so well as
15.—Why did you buy one more tie?you have got more than ten ties.
6.A
解析:A
【解析】
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句意:昨天我在回家的路上看到了艾米。
考查介词短语。固定搭配on one’s way to后接地点,表示“在通往……的路上”,故排除B和D。以上短语中,to为介词,home此处为副词,需省略介词to。故选A。
7.A
解析:A
【解析】
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句意:——看!雨下得很大。——对的。雨太大了不能去购物。
alone还可以作副词。
alone副词adv.单独;独自She went home alone.她独自回家去了。
After his wife died, he lived alone.他的妻子死后,他一个人生活。
2.A
解析:A
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【详解】
句意:——苏珊,有人在电话里等你。可能是你妹妹,但我不确定。——哦,我现在很忙,请告诉她晚点给我打电话。
23.My grandfather lives______ in a(an) _______ village but he never feels _________.
A.lonely, alone, lonelyB.alone, lonely, lonelyC.alone, alone, lonelyD.lonely, lonely, alone
C.alone; lonely; aloneD.alone; lonely; lonely
6.Yesterday I saw Amy.
A.on my way homeB.in my way home
C.on my way to homeD.in my way to home
7.— Look! It is raining ______.
—That’s right. The rain is too ______ to go shopping.
A.heavily; heavyB.heavily; heavilyC.heavy; heavyD.heavy; heavily
8.—Would you like a glass of cola?
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere
22.This kind of plant isseen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find.
A.commonlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.easily
—A man can never have _____ many ties.
A.enoughB.tooC.soD.such
16.—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make.
—OK, Mom.
A.the more careful; the lessB.the more carefully; the lessC.the more carefully; the fewer
11.Suzy felt _________ when she studied __________ in London.
A.alone; lonelyB.alone; alone
C.lonely; lonelyD.lonely; alone
12.Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack?
— Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.
A.might; laterB.must; laterC.might; lateD.must; late
3.________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat.
考查形容词和副词的用法。heavily大量地,副词;heavy重的,形容词。第一个空用副词heavily修饰动词rain,表示“雨下得很大”。第二个空用形容词heavy放在be动词之后作表语,表示“雨是大的”,故选A。
【点睛】
形容词和副词的用法是初中常考点。同学们可以根据口诀“形修名系表,副修副形动”来记忆他们的用法。口诀的意思是“形容词修饰名词,常放系动词后做表语;副词修饰副词,动词和形容词”。
【点睛】
alone为形容词,意为“单独的”,只作表语,不能作定语。侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,没有感情色彩的只表示客观的状态。
lonely意为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感情色彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。它为形容词,在句中作表语或定语。作定语时,意为“荒凉;偏僻”,多修饰表示地点的名词。
3.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这里的大多数人以大米为生,那里的人主要以小麦为生。
考查most和mostly用法。most大多数的;mostly主要地,根据固定搭配most of the people意为“大多数人”,排除A和C,由第二个空前面的live可知,应该填的是副词修饰动词,排除D,故选B。
A.bestB.betterC.more
19.—Paul is very fat.
—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.
A.alwaysB.neverC.usually
20.This kind of plant isseen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to find.
A.Mostly; mostlyB.Most; mostlyC.Mostly; mostD.Most; most
4.Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________.
A.more beautifulB.the most beautiful
C.more beautifullyD.the most beautifully
5.My grandpa stays________in a (an) ________house, but he doesn't feel________.
A.alone; alone; lonelyB.lonely; lonely; alone
A.enough big, /B.big enough, /
C.large enough, inD.enough large, by
10.With Xu Ming’s help, Zhang Lin does his homework ____ than before.
A.more carefulB.more carefullyC.much carefulD.much carefully
A.the farthestB.furthestC.fartherD.the farther