2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 特殊句式复习(练)(含解析)新人教版必修2

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特殊句式

I.单句填空

1.(2017·江苏卷). _______ it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.

2.(2017·天津卷)11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.

3.(2016·天津高考)Then ________ (come)the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. 4.(2016·天津高考)Here I learned my first important lesson: ________(disable)as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay.

5.(2016·浙江高考)It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; ________ are they ever clearly taught it.

6.(2016·江苏高考)Not until recently ________they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.

7.(2016·北京高考)If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would die,and so ________ the sick children of Nome.

8.(2016·全国Ⅰ)Only after a year of friendly discussion ________ Ms Gaf finally say yes. 9.(2016·全国Ⅰ)In this box________some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient. 10.(2016·天津高考)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.

11.(2016·浙江高考)It was not until I became involved in student government ________ I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created with the help of ASUCR Office of the President. 12.(2016·北京高考) However,when something ________interest me,I could become absorbed. 13.(2016·全国Ⅰ)Anyone who ________ ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.

14.(2016·全国Ⅰ)Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particularly when ________ (deal) with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. 15.(2016·浙江高考)—The movie starts at 8:30,and we can have a quick bite before we go. —__________(sound)great.See you at 8:10.

【名师点睛】

在虚拟语气中,be动词只能用were;虚拟条件句省去连词if时,从句主谓部分倒装:Were/Had/Should+主

语+谓语动词...

e.g. Were I Tom, I would refuse. 如果我是汤姆,我会拒绝。

I will go, should it be necessary. 假若有必要,我会去的。

Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived in time. 若不是天气坏,我们就准时到达了。

若条件从句为否定句,否定词not应置于主语之后,而不能与were, should, had 等缩略成Weren’t, Shouldn’t,

Hadn’t置于句首。

2.that句意:当我回到我的公寓的时候,我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词It was开头,后面连词首选that,,构成强调句型,但需要验证,本句中去掉It was 和that,句意完整,所以确定是强调句型。【名师点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构,如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句,例如这道题,去掉强调结构是:when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors..这句话是成立的,所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句,还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构,还有强调句做名词性从句的语序问题。

3.came [句意:接着年终颁奖典礼来了。时间副词then放在句首,句子要全部倒装。]

4.disabled [句意:在这里我学习到了重要的一课:尽管我在语言上有困难,我仍然能够用泥土完好灵活地表达我自己。设空处为as引导的让步状语从句,此处表语提前至句首,相当于Although I was disabled in language...。]

5.nor [句意:很可能婴儿一出生就不知道天地万物的基本事实,他们也不会被清楚地教授。此处为“nor +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”倒装结构。]

6.did [考查部分倒装。句意:直到最近他们才鼓励农村地区发展旅游相关的活动。根据句首的Not until recently可知,本句要用倒装形式。]

7.would 8.did 9.are