2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 特殊句式复习(练)(含解析)新人教版必修2

词类复习（2）有提示词的词类复习：动词、非谓语动词、形容词和副词、名词、动词、非谓语动词在前面已经复习过这里不在细讲基础知识。

名词（1）考纲要求名词应掌握以下内容：分清名词的可数性与不可数性；可数名词有单复数，有些名词只有复数；物质名词、抽象名词不可数但可以具体量化使用；名词所有格和of格的语言现象；名词直接作定语；国家名词的正确使用；名词词义的区分和搭配；单位名词的搭配；名词前的修饰语so, as, quite等；time及常考点。

（2）命题规律名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。

名词的考查强调语言的情景化，重点考查在特定语境、真实语境中的准确辨析、选择和运用名词的能力。

名词短语的固定搭配及名词作定语也是高考命题的注意点。

另外，在熟练掌握名词的基本意义和用法的同时，要特别留意某些名词的基本意义之外的引申、拓展和熟词生义的用法。

2015年的高考将会继续保持稳定，命题形式会更加灵活、新颖。

试题类型一般是在单选选择题或完形填空中考查。

名词的考点归纳：(1)名词词义辨析: custom风俗习惯，habit个人习惯，tradition传统；scene场景，scenery自然风景（总称），view特定位置的景观，sight人文或历史景观；skill技能，ability能力，talent才华，strength 优势，长处等等(2)抽象名词具体化：beauty美、美丽（不可数名词） a beauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）；experience 经验（不可数名词）an experience一次经历（可数名词）；surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词） a surprise 令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）；honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词） an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）；failure失败（不可数名词） a failure/failures失败的人或事（可数名词）等等。

(3)名词短语的固定的搭配：have/gain access to接近，到达；take … into consideration考虑；take advantage of利用；in consequence of 由于…… 的缘故；put into effect 实行，生效等等。

特殊句式特殊句式一、考点梳理。

1.考查否定词置于句首时的倒装形式【例】 Never in my wildest dreams_____these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.I couldn't imagineD.couldn't I imagine【答案】B2.考查否定的介词短语置于句首时的倒装形式【例】I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means________with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied【答案】D【解析】当by no means, in no case, on no condition等表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序。

3.考查so／neither／nor doI类型的倒装形式【例】(1) —— My room gets very cold at night.—— ____.A. So is mineB.So mine isC.So does mineD.So mine does【答案】C【解析】so does mine在此的意思是“我的房间也一样”。

表示“……也一样”时，so的后面要用倒装语序，故可排除选项B和D。

又因为前面一句的谓语动词为实义动词(gets)，所以后面一句要用助动词does，不能用is。

所以答案选C。

【例】(2) If Joe's wife won't go to the party,____.A. he will eitherB.neither will heC.he neither willD.either he will【答案】B【解析】当要表示“……也一样不”时，neither后要接倒装语序，故选B。

特殊句式语法知识精讲特殊句式一、考点梳理。

1.考查否定词置于句首时的倒装形式【例】 Never in my wildest dreams_____these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.I couldn't imagineD.couldn't I imagine【答案】B2.考查否定的介词短语置于句首时的倒装形式【例】I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means________with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied【答案】D【解析】当by no means, in no case, on no condition等表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序。

3.考查so／neither／nor doI类型的倒装形式【例】(1) —— My room gets very cold at night.—— ____.A. So is mineB.So mine isC.So does mineD.So mine does【答案】C【解析】so does mine在此的意思是“我的房间也一样”。

表示“……也一样”时，so的后面要用倒装语序，故可排除选项B和D。

又因为前面一句的谓语动词为实义动词(gets)，所以后面一句要用助动词does，不能用is。

所以答案选C。

【例】(2) If Joe's wife won't go to the party,____.A. he will eitherB.neither will heC.he neither willD.either he will【答案】B【解析】当要表示“……也一样不”时，neither后要接倒装语序，故选B。

2018届高考英语一轮特殊句式复习题（有答案）[学以致用]Ⅰ句子改写，把下列句子变为倒装句1．We don’t knoits value until we lose health________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we knoits value2．I will never forget you as long as I live________ ________ I forget you as long as I live3．I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ than it began to rain4．We can improve our English only in this way________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ improve our English5．We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest________ ________ ________ ________ we have to do that we have no time to take a rest6．If it had not been for your help，I would have been late for school________ ________ ________ ________ for your help，I would have been late for school答案 1Not until we lose health do 2Never will3．No sooner had I gone out 4Only in this way can we5．So much homework do 6Had it not beenⅡ用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

专题11 特殊句式[演练提升]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It was he ________ took him to the hospital.2．Ask her if it is a convenient time.If________，can she suggest another time?3．It was during this time ________ he loaned a book titled Structure and Function in Primitive Society.4．Keep it in mind，________gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.5．So memorable________(be)our time in England that I will treasure it forever.6．In hospital，when________(tell)she would never sing again，she couldn't believe it.答案 1.who/that 2.not 3.that 4.and 5.is 6.toldⅡ.单句改错1．(2017·全国名校大联考)It was him who showed me how to smile through the rough times.____________2．(2017·四川成都二次诊断)It was just then when I began to worry about my safety.____________3．(2017·陕西全真模拟)In a word，success is important，and so does failure，because it's the mother of success.____________4．(2017·山东潍坊一模)My dear friends，don't afraid of problems，but take advantage of them to be the best of ourselves.____________5．(2017·湖南长郡中学等四校联考)There has a big library in our school.____________6．(2017·湖南雅礼中学二次调研)That's all.Thank you.Some questions？____________答案 1.him→he 2.when→that 3.does→is4．don't后加be 5.has→is 6.Some→AnyⅢ.语法填空On receiving my learner's permit a couple of months ago, I started driving lessons straight away. However, it wasn't until two days ago 1.________ dad finally allowed me to drive on the motorway. Our destination was Orewa,2.________ seaside town.That morning I made sure I had enough to drink and went to the toilet about three times 3.________ we left. I thought I was totally prepared 4.________ thejourney, but nothing could have prepared me for my family's complaints.“Relax! Don't hold the steering wheel so 5.________ (tight)，”called a nervous voice from the backseat.“Speed up. 70 km/h isn't fast enough. You are holding up the traffic，” another voice ordered from the seat next to 6.________(I)．7．________ annoying! To content them, I 8.________(step) hard on the accelerator, and within a second, an angry voice began to yell again.“Stop！9.________(slowly) down! Are you crazy? Did I tell you to go above 100km/h？”Finally I drove into the city, where the speed limit was only 50km/h.My family seemed relieved and stopped telling me what to do. On our way home, the journey was much 10._________ (easy) than before as everyone else fell fast asleep. So, I just took my time and enjoyed the drive.答案 1.that 2.a 3.before 4.for 5.tightly 6.mine/me 7.How 8.stepped 9.Slow 10.easierⅣ.短文改错During the summer holiday, I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of touring. So I got a job at fast food restaurant and worked there for a cleaner.I worked 7 hours a day for three week. The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, which has made me so tired that I nearly left it halfway. However, I stuck to it with determination. Every day I start off for work early in the morning and got to home late in the evening. Finally, I finish the job before the new school term began. Now, I understood what labor means. I consider it a successful experience, which is worth remembered forever.答案During the summer holiday, I thought I should do anythingsomethingmeaningful insteadof touring. So I got a job at ∧a fast food restaurant and worked there forasa cleaner.I worked 7 hours a day for three weekweeks. The job was hard and boring and seemed endless,which has\ made me so tired that I nearly left it halfway. However, I stuck to it with determination. Every day I startstartedoff for work early in the morning and gotto\ home late in the evening. Finally, I finishfinishedthe job before the new schoolterm began. Now, I understoodwhat labor means. I consider it a successfulunderstandforever.experience, which is worth rememberedremembering。

动词时态语态（1）语法知识精练I．单句填空1.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]When fat and salt 64.________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Steam engines 65.________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.3. [2017·全国卷Ⅱ] Later, engineers 68.________ (manage) to construct railways ina system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.4.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ] Sarah 63.________ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.5.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ] But at the moment, school 69.________ (come) first.6.[2017·浙江卷6月考]Pahlsson and her husband 62.________ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64.________ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.7. 【2017届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟】The boss _________(promise) the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.8. 【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _____(plant) in the garden were growing.9. 【2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习（二模）】Their flight ______ (delay)due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.10.【2017届天津市河北区高三总复习质量检测（二）】Whenever you a present, you should think about it f rom the receiver’s point of view.11．There ________ (be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.12． All the discoveries in human history have ________(make) as a result of curiosity. 13． China ________ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times.14． When they ________ (rescue)，they told how they had been abandoned by their captain，while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat.15． Well，I ________ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.16．She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and ________ (bring) me into her world.17．Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)．18．The machine ________ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front，a grey roof and a display window.19．In recent years，the commercial pressure from supermarket chains ________ (force) village shops across the country to close.20．Tai Chi ________ (call) “shadow boxing” in English.5. comes 考查动词的时态。

词类复习（2）I．单句填空1．First start by making ________ quick list of how you can show respect at school. 2．I usually surf ________ net，read news and anything I am interested in，check e －mails or chat with other people.3． One day，about ten years ago，I saw ________ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.4． How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?5． The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure. 6． To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________．7． Second，we sometimes seem to be misunderstood ________ our teachers，parents and classmates.8． Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna，one of my “cookies”．It was wonderful to hear ________her.9． In Beijing，many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because ________ air pollution.10． Give me a chance，________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.6．other [句意：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。

特殊句式特殊句式一、考点梳理。

1.考查否定词置于句首时的倒装形式【例】 Never in my wildest dreams_____these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.I couldn't imagineD.couldn't I imagine【答案】B2.考查否定的介词短语置于句首时的倒装形式【例】I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means________with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied【答案】D【解析】当by no means, in no case, on no condition等表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序。

3.考查so／neither／nor doI类型的倒装形式【例】(1) —— My room gets very cold at night.—— ____.A. So is mineB.So mine isC.So does mineD.So mine does【答案】C【解析】so does mine在此的意思是“我的房间也一样”。

表示“……也一样”时，so的后面要用倒装语序，故可排除选项B和D。

又因为前面一句的谓语动词为实义动词(gets)，所以后面一句要用助动词does，不能用is。

所以答案选C。

【例】(2) If Joe's wife won't go to the party,____.A. he will eitherB.neither will heC.he neither willD.either he will【答案】B【解析】当要表示“……也一样不”时，neither后要接倒装语序，故选B。