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4种时态知识归纳
一般现在时找人称，第三人称单数，动词要加s或es.动词变成第三人称单数时要注意：
1.一般情况加s, 如read---reads
2、以ch , sh , s , o 或x结尾的词加es , 如wash---washes
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加es , 如try---tries
（buy 三单形式是buys！！！因为u不是辅音字母）
现在进行时一定有be（is , am , are）动词和动词的ing。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
动词过去式的几种情况：
1、直接加ed ：play—played help--helped
2、以e结尾的加d ：close—closed live--lived
3、以辅音加y结尾的把y 改成i加ed ：carry—carried study—studied
4、特殊形式(1) ：come—came run—ran am—was buy-bought have-had
fall-fell fell -felt (这两个要区分)。
教科版六年级下册基础知识汇总Unit 1Slow and steady wins the race 【重点单词】1．win赢，赢得（过去式是won) 2．carry携带；扛3．such如此4．silly愚蠢的5．mean意思是（过去式是meant) 6．proud骄傲的7．careless不小心的8．patient耐心的9．sad悲伤的10．harder更努力地11．tortoise龟12．hare野兔13．steady稳健的【重点短语】1.in such a hurry如此匆忙重点2.have a race赛跑3.have/take a rest休息4.work harder更努力地工作/学习5.be careful小心点儿6.be patient耐心点儿7.carry a heavy bag背一个重的书包8.talk on the phone打电话9.win the race赢得比赛10.try to do sth.尽量做某事11.eat..up吃光12.ride a bike骑自行车13.do sth. well把某事做好14.be like...像....一样15.go back to ..回到...【重点句子】1.What do you mean?你什么意思？当我们不明白对方说话的意思时，常用“What do you mean?”来询问对方。
例如：一What do you mean?你什么意思？一I mean you should drive slowly.我的意思是你应该慢点儿开车。
2.The hare was sure he would win so he took a rest.野兔确信他会赢，所以就休息了一会儿。
3.If I want to do something well,I should be careful and patient.如果我想做好某件事，我应该细心点儿，并且要耐心点儿。
一般现在时一、标志词：always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)二、一般现在时动词只有第三人称单数（he,she,it或my cousin，my mother等等）有词形变化，其他人称（第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形当主语是第三人称单数（he,she,it或my cousin，my mother等等）时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律：1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes ,2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加eswash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has三、一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The earth is round.构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
句型肯定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.B.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat.否定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + not +其它成分They are not students.B.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句：A.be动词： Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t.B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句A.be动词：How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词：What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和 have的变化形式1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法：第一人称单数(I)用am，第三人称单数（he,she,it或my cousin，my mother等等）用is，其它人称用are。
三）单项选择。
( ) 1. We usually__________to school from Monday to Friday.A.goesB.goC. is goingD. will go ( )2. My grandmother________up at five in the morning.A.get alwaysB. always getC. always getsD. gets always ( )3. Their names__________Lily and Kate.A.isB.areC.amD.be( )4. The girls__________ playing games over there.A. isB.areC.doD.be( )5. The lady__________ a book is my Art teacher.A.isB.inC.withD.hasA.is , inB.was, inC.were, inD.has, inA.am, forB.is, forC.for, amD.are, forA.makeB.makingC.makesD.am making( )9.___________Chemistry(化学）classes do you have every week? A. How much B. What C. How many D. When( )10. He_______at 6:00 in the afternoon.A. go homeB. go to homeC. goes homeD. goes to homeA. did, haveB. does, haveC. do,haveD.does,has ( )12. Our new English teacher long hair.A. isB. doesC. has( )13.My cousin________a round face and a small mouth.A.withB.hasC.have( ) 14. John to bed at half past ten.A. usually goesB. go usuallyually go( ) 15.—____________do you usually have dinner? —At home.A.WhenB.WhichC.Where四、用动词的适当形式填空。
（完整版）⼩学六年级英语四种时态复习四种时态复习⼀般现在时的基本概念⼀般现在时表⽰现在经常反复发⽣的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
常见的标志词（时间状语）主要有：every…，sometimes, at-, on Sundays, uauslly often, never, always 等。
⼀般现在时的结构be动词的⼀般现在时主语+ Be动词+其他成分I am a boy.实义动词的⼀般现在时主语+⾏为动词 +其他成分We study English.⼀般现在时的具体形式be动词的⼀般现在时1. 第⼀⼈称单数I+amI am a student.2. 第⼆⼈称单数you和其他⼈称复数we/you/they+areYou are a lucky girl.We arestudents in this school.3. 第三⼈称单数he/she/it+isShe is my teacher.例题：⽤be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I from China.2. It very hot today.3. They in the hospital.4. We good students.5. She a beautiful girl.实义动词的⼀般现在时1. 第⼀、⼆⼈称单数I/you和其他⼈称复数we/you/they+动词原形I get up at 8 o'clock.They go to school everyday.2. 第三⼈称单数he/she/it+实义动词第三⼈称单数形式It runs fast.He studies hard.例题：⽤说给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We ____ h ome every day. (go)2. Trees __ —green in spring. (turn)3. He ____ very hard. (study)4. The boy - ___ up at seven O'clock. (get)5. The earth ____ round the sun. (move)补充：主语为第三⼈称单数形式，谓语动词的变化规则:般现在时的句型变化 be 动词的⼀般现在时否定句主语 + be 动词 + not +其他He is not a worker.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 + ⼀般疑问句Where is he?例题：写出下列句⼦中所缺的be 动词，并⽤肯定及否定形式回答。
知识点一：一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。
谓语动词形式为动词原形，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用三单形式。
（加s/es）I.当动词是be时：2. 行为动词的变化知识点二：现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。
现在进行时的构成：主语+be(am/is/are)+现在动词+其他知识点三：一般将来时一般将来时的结构：1．主语+shall/will+do(动词原形)2.主语+ be going to + do（动词原形）知识点四：一般过去式表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用，动词要用过去式。
一般过去时的结构： 1. Be动词的一般过去时：主语+be(was/were) ...2. do-ed形式随练：1、teach（第三人称单数形式）______2、buy (过去式)3、swim（现在分词）4、didn’t(完整形式)5、swim__________(过去式)6、shop ________（现在分词）7、make__________(过去式)8、swim ________（现在分词）9、take ________(过去式)10、throw（过去式）____________11、run（现在分词）___________巩固练习：1、Tom ______ basketball on the playground every afternoon.A .play B. playing C. plays D. played2、Music ____________ very relaxing.A. soundB. soundsC. lookD. looks3、He ___ got any aunts or uncles.A. doesn’t hasB. haven’tC. hasn’t4、____ they angry?A. AreB. DoC. Have5、Tom sometimes _____ books from the library.A borrows B. borrowed C. are borrowing6、______the girls often______to school on foot?A Does-----goB Do-----goC Are-----going7、We must know the traffic rules. _____ go at a red light!A. Don’tB. Aren’tC. Doesn’t8、Miss Wang ____ really beautiful today.A. lookB. looksC. seeD. sees9、I have two storybooks, but Helen ______ four.A .has B. have C. had D. is "10、Listen! Some girls _________ in the classroom.A. singingB.are singingC.is singingD. sing11、Listen, many people___________over there.A singB are singingC is singing12、Amy is __________to music now.A listening B. listen C. listen13、Mary is ____ a good time in Shenzhen now.A. hasingB. hasC. havingD. have14、make any nosie.They are music.A. Don’t; listeningB. Not; listeningC. Don’t; listening to D Not; listening to "15、I ______ a kite with my friends last Saturday.A .fly B. flied C. flyed D. flew16、_____ Mike go to school on foot yesterday?A. DoesB. DoC. Did17、When I______5 years old,I came to this city.A amB wasC were18、I ________ lots of people in the park yesterday afternoon.A. sawB. seeC. am seeing19、You ________ me about it yesterday.A. tellB. toldC. talked20、Yesterday my father and I ______ a football match.A. watchB. watchedC. are watching21、Did you __________books yesterday?—No, I__________ TV last night.A. readed, watchB. read, watchC. read, watched22、He ____ to work by car yesterday.A、isn’t goB、doesn’t goC、didn’t go23、My brother _______to school because he was ill.A. doesn’t goB. not goC. didn’t goD. not to go24、When ________he ________to London?” “Three years ago.”A. is, going to moveB. do, moveC. did, moveD. does, move25、Who cleaned the blackboard just now, Dick? —John__________.A.cleansB.doesC.didD.was26、What ____ they ______ tomorrow?A. do; doB. did ; doC. are ; going to do27、What______you_________do this Sunday, Nancy?A do; going toB are; going toC do; want28、We _______ the art museum the day after tomorrow.A visit B. will visit C. is going to visit29、I’m sure you’ll ____ fine.A. amB. isC. beD. are30、He______ very busy this week, but he free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; are。
六年级四大时态知识点归纳总结英语六年级四大时态知识点归纳总结简介：英语六年级时态是学习英语语法中的重要部分，掌握好时态的用法对于学习英语有着至关重要的作用。
本文将对六年级学生需要掌握的四大时态进行总结和归纳，旨在帮助同学们更好地理解和运用这些知识点。
一、一般现在时1. 表示经常性、习惯性或普遍真理的动作或状态。
例句：I play soccer every Sunday.（我每个星期天踢足球。
）2. 用于第三人称单数，动词需加s。
例句：He goes to school by bus.（他乘公交车去学校。
）3. 特殊疑问句中动词放在句首，而一般疑问句中用助动词do或does。
例句：Where do you live?（你住在哪里？）Does she like ice cream?（她喜欢冰淇淋吗？）4. 否定形式在动词前加don't或doesn't。
例句：I don't like broccoli.（我不喜欢花椰菜。
）He doesn't play the guitar.（他不弹吉他。
）二、一般过去时1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例句：I watched a movie yesterday.（我昨天看了一部电影。
）2. 动词过去式一般在动词后加-ed，但也有一些不规则动词。
例句：She ate an apple for breakfast.（她吃了一个苹果作早餐。
）3. 特殊疑问句和一般疑问句中用助动词did。
例句：What did you do yesterday?（昨天你做了什么？）Did they go to the park?（他们去公园了吗？）4. 否定形式在动词前加didn't。
例句：I didn't swim in the lake.（我没有在湖中游泳。
）They didn't finish their homework.（他们没有完成作业。
小学英语四大时态复习教学目标：1. 掌握四大时态的结构和用法3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i,再加es。
butterflybutterfliesfamilyfamilies4. 以o结尾的单词:有生命加stomatotomatoespotatopotatoes无生命加espianopianosphotophotoszoozoosradioradios时态专题综合训练一、单项选择1. John _____ football.A. likes playingB. likes playC. like play2. Does your mother _____ football?A. likeB. likesC. like play3. They usually _____ TV in the evening.A. watchB. will watchC. are watching4. —What do you usually do on the weekend?—I often ____.A. do my homeworkB. did my homeworkC. doing my homework5. I don’t like _____ thrillers（恐怖片）______ playing baseball.A. watching; orB. watching; andC. to watch; or6. Bob often _____ to school.A. walkB. walksC. walked7. My pen ______ on my desk ten minutes ago. But it _____ there now.A. is; isn’tB. was; isn’tC. is; is8. Mike is _____ after his classmates.A. runsB. runingC. running9. Be quiet! The babies ________.A. sleepB. are sleepingC. slept10.______ he _____ his homework yesterday?A. Does; doB. Did; didC. Did; do11. —What did you do last weekend.—I ______.A. go swimmingB. did my homeworkC. went swim12. —What’s your hobby?—_____ is my hobby.A. Collecting stampsB. Collect stampsC. Stamps13. —Where were you just now?—I _____ at school.A. isB. wasC. were14. ______ he ______ his grandparents last month?A. Did; visitedB. Did; visitC. Do; visited15. Last week, we _____ a _____ race.A. hard; runningB. have; runningC. had; running16. I______ to the park last week.A. goB. wentC. going17. If I _____ you tomorrow, I will give you the receipt（收据）。
A. seeB. will seeC. am seeing18. She ______ English in a school.A. teachB. teachesC. teaching19. Christmas ______.A. are ingB. is eingC. is ing20. _______ Li Ming taller than Gao Shan ten yearsago?A. IsB. WasC. Does21. She _____ from China.A. eB. esC. ing22. How ____ he _______ to school?A. does; getB. do; getC. does; get二、将下列句子改成否定句、一般疑问句、作肯定与否定回答。
1.I am drawing a picture.否定句：______________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答/否定回答：_______________________ /_________________________ 2.The boy on the chair can dance.否定句：______________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答/否定回答：_______________________ /_________________________ 3.The girl in a blouse is Nancy.否定句：______________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答/否定回答：_______________________ /_________________________ 4.We like singing.否定句：______________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答/否定回答：_______________________ /_________________________ 5.The girls need some masks.否定句：______________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答/否定回答：_______________________ /_________________________ 6.He likes skating.否定句：______________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答/否定回答：_______________________ /_________________________ 7. The man in the car has two children.否定句：______________________________________________________________一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________肯定回答/否定回答：_______________________ /_________________________8. He and I are making paper kites.否定句：______________________________________________________________一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________肯定回答/否定回答：_______________________ /_________________________9. Nancy and Helen do housework at home.否定句：______________________________________________________________一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________肯定回答/否定回答：_______________________ /_________________________10. She does her homework on Sundays.否定句：______________________________________________________________一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________肯定回答/否定回答：_______________________ /_________________________三、用所给词的正确形式填空1. What__________Kevin__________next Sunday? (do) He_________(go) for a walk.2. Will you go__________(swim) this Saturday? No. We_________(watch) a film.3. What__________Peter usually__________after school? (do) He usually_________(go) homeand__________(teach) his little brother.4. ________(be) Miss Lee in the teachers’ office now? No. She’s_________(take) photos.5. What’s the weather like? It’s_________. It has a lot of___________here. (rain)6. Helen__________(like)__________(draw). She is_______ (draw) in the study now.7. I__________two pens. You__________three pens. Our teacher__________ four. Ben and Carl__________twelve. (have)8. I__________(make) a cake now. She__________(fly) a kite at this moment.9. My sister__________to the supermarket every day. Tomorrow she is__________to the supermarket with me. (go)10. Today__________(be) my birthday, we__________(have) a birthday party in my home.11. We__________ any masks. Sally__________ any, either. (not have)12. My rubber was on the desk just now(刚刚), but it__________in my pocket now. (be)13. The__________butterfly flies__________. (beautiful)14. He__________(go)__________(jog) every day.I want to__________(go)__________(jog) with him in the playground.15. Sandy __________ (have) lots of CDs. She__________(listen) to music every day.16. Sam ___________(want) to __________(buy) a lot of things.17. Look! my father__________basketball with his friends.(play)18. Look! the boys __________ (swim) in the river.19. There __________ (be) some water on the table.20. He __________ (live ) on the _________ (two) floor.21. What __________ you __________ (do) just now? I__________(go) for a walk.22. My sister __________(be) a nurse next month.23. Mr. Green often __________(have) a chat(聊天) with his children after supper.24. There __________ (be) a lot of water in the bottle.四、用动词的正确形式填空1. I __________ (do) my homework every evening.2. We __________ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.3. My mother __________ (clean) our room on Sundays.4. Tom __________(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he__________ (play).5. She __________(like) swimming. She __________ (swim) this weekend.6. My mother often __________ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma__________ (wash) today.7. Look at the man! He __________ (read) a magazine.8. Look! The plane __________ (fly) over the building.9. Listen! My aunt __________ (sing) in the room. She is a singer. She __________ (like) singing. She __________(have) a music show. She is excited.10. Tom and Mike always __________ (swim) in the river. They __________ (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday.11. What __________ you usually __________ (do) in the evening? I __________ (play) puter games.12. What __________ you __________ (do) now? I __________ (make) a paper plane.13. What __________ he__________ (do)? He __________ (dance).14. What __________ she __________ (do) yesterday? She __________ (visit) her grandparents.15. __________ your mother __________ (read) newspaper in the morning?Yes, She __________ .16.__________ you __________ (like) fishing?No, I __________ . I like __________ (swim), but my brother __________ (like).17.How __________ your father __________ (go) to work every day?He __________ (go) by bike. But it’s cold today.He __________ (take) the No.21 bus, and he __________ (go) to work by taxi yesterday.18. __________ the monkey __________ (like) climbing trees? Yes, it __________ .19. What __________ your father __________ (do) after lunch? He __________ (read) a ic book. What __________ he __________(do) today? He __________ (clean) the kitchen for my grandma.20. ________ (be)you ______ (do) your homework? Yes. I __________. __________ your brother __________ (do) his homework, too? No, he __________ .课后作业一.选择题( )1. _________Alice often play the piano. No, she __________.A. Do; doB. Does; doesC. Does; doesn’t( )2. Everyone _________ to their teacher in the classroom now.A. are listeningB. is listeningC. listen( )3. Danny _______ breakfast every day.A. eatsB. eatC. eating( )4. I’m going to ________ some chopsticks ________ Sunday.A. bought; onB. buy; onC. buy; in( )5. Are you going to take a piano class? ________A. No, we notB. No, I amC. Yes, I am( )6. Is he _________ TV？Yes, he is.A. watchB. watchingC. not( )7. The kite _______ a bird.A. look likeB. is lookingC. looks like( )8. What did you do on your holiday? I ________A. bought a presentB. go skiingC. learn English ( )9. Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays .A. doB. doesC. did( )10. He _______ a dinner with Ming Ming tomorrow.A. to haveB. haveC. is going to have( )11. What do you usually do on your holiday?A. Sing and danceB. Saw elephantsC.Took picture ( )12. It’s 10 o’clock. Ben ________ TV in the bedroom.A. is watchingB. watchC. watches( )13. Do you like the food in China? __________.A. Yes, I like.B. No, I don’t.C. No, I like English food. ( )14. I ________ free this afternoon.A. beB. will beC. going to be( )15. I can’t find my pen. Let me _______.A. go and ask herB. go and ask hersC. go and ask she ( )16. Cindy is a good student. She _______ maths.A. does good atB. well do itC. is good at ( )17. Are you washing clothes？A. Yes, you areB. Yes, I amC. No, I am( )18. What is he ________now? He ________ his homework.A. doing; doingB. do; doingC. doing; is doing ( )19. _________ they taking pictures.? Yes, they are.A. AmB. BeC. Are( )20. They will ________ roast ducks(烤鸭) in Beijing.A. eatingB. eatsC. eat( )21. I ________ visit my friends next weekend.A. go toB. am going toC. going to( )22. This summer I ________ in the sea and play on the beach.A. swimB. swimmingC. will swim( )23. We play basketball ________.A. every morningB. tomorrowC. Saturday( )24. ________ your friend _______ in Beijing?A. Do; liveB. Do; livesC. Does; live( )25. They are singing and ________ together at the party now.A. danceB. dancedC. dancing( )26. Tom and Mike _______ very excited, they will take a trip.A. isB. areC. am( )27. I’m going to_______ homework tomorrow.A. doesB. doC. did( )28. I am ________ eat breakfast at 7:15.A. going toB. willC. shall( )29. I like ________ very much. What about you?A. danceB. dancedC. dancing ( )30. I _______ a lot from the science books.A. can learnB. learnesC. learning。
