人教版高中英语选修7Unit2知识点汇总
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教学过程一、复习预习1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题,根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析;2、引导学生复习上节内容;3、并引入本节课程内容。
二、知识讲解考点/易错点1Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里,特别是在她丈夫离加三周的这个期间。
但是,克莱尔被拉里说服了。
他说,机器人不会伤害她,也不会让别人来伤害她。
[解释] to be harmed:动词不定式的被动语态。
[典例]1) All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas.所有的这些礼物必须及时邮寄,以便在圣诞节及时收到。
2) It remains to be seen whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.吉姆最后是否适合演出仍将拭目以待。
[练习] 汉译英1) 小汤姆假装被射中了哭喊着要糖吃。
__________________________________________________________________________ 2) 此药得一日三次,饭后服用。
_______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) Little Tom pretended to be shot and cried for a candy.2) The medicine is required to be taken three times a day after meals.考点/易错点2As she turned around, there stood Gladys Clifford.当她转过身时,(她发现)Gladys站在那儿。
人教版课程标准实验教材(英语选修7第2单元)知识讲解第二单元1.appear (1) 意为“出现,呈现”,不及物动词,无被动态,其反义词为disappear 不及物动词,无被动态It appears to be / that/ as if… 和appear + 介词短语A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. We expected him to come at seven but he didn’t a ppear until eight.Her new book will appear in the bookshops very soon. He said I would never appear on the air. He appeared ill.He appeared (to be) willing to go with me. He appeared to have seen the film. It appeared to me that you are right.(2) 意为“似乎,好像,显得”不用于进行时。
You don’t appear to care much for music .She appears ( to be ) an honest girl. It appears as if they have lost interest in English.appear ,look, 与seem的异同: (1) appear 指根据事物的表面现象而作出的判断,暗含事实上并非如此之意。
(2) look 指凭视觉印象而作出的判断,实际上也可能如此。
He looked as if he was worrying about something .(正)(3) seem 是指暗含有一定根据的,往往接近事实的判断,强调内心的感受。
人教版高中英语选修七知识点汇总Unit 1 Living well一、语言要点IV 重点词汇1. ambition (n.) 雄心[重点用法]ambitious adj.志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的be ambitious for [power, social position, etc.] 极欲获得[权力, 社会地位等]be ambitious of success渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务[典例]1) Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱负是成为一名总统2) After several hours’ work, she had no ambition to go dancing. 没有精力去跳舞了3) The prince was attracted by the girl’s beauty, and ambitious to marry her.王子为女孩的美貌打动了,渴望能娶到她。
2.beneficial (adj.) 有益的[重点用法]benefit v. &n.有助于;受益;利益,好处be beneficial to sth./sb.对……有益be of benefit to对……有益for the benefit of为了……(的利益)benefit from从……中受益[典例]1) A temperate climate is beneficial to the health; 温和气候有利于健康.2) Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。
3) I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助.4) Both sides have benefited from the talks.双方都从和谈中受益。
1.desire n.渴望;欲望;渴求vt、希望得到;想要①have a desire for sth、渴望得到某物have a desire to do sth、渴望做某事②desire to do sth、渴望做某事desire sb、to do sth、想要某人做某事desire that、、、渴望……(从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形,其中should可以省略) desire sth、希望得到……;想要……【提示】当desire后接同位语从句、表语从句或者宾语从句时,that从句得谓语动词常用虚拟语气should+动词原形,且should可省略。
My desire is that I should come to China again soon、我得愿望就是能很快再来中国。
2.satisfaction n.[U]满意;满足[C]令人满意得事物satisfaction guaranteed (教材P11)包君满意①to sb、's satisfaction=to the satisfaction of sb、令某人满意得就是with satisfaction满意地②satisfy v.满足,使满意③satisfied adj、满意得(修饰人)be/feel satisfied with、、、对……感到满意④satisfactory adj、令人满意得(修饰物)⑤satisfying adj、令人满意得3.test out①test sb、on sth、就某事(物)测试某人test sth、on sb、/sth、在某人/某物身上做试验test sb、for sth、为某事检查某人②test paper试纸,测验得试卷have/take a test进行考试4.alarm vt、使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐①in alarm惊恐地sound the alarm发出警报②alarmed adj、担心得;害怕得be alarmed at/by被……吓一跳;因……而恐慌be alarmed to do、、、做……感到恐慌③alarming adj、令人担忧得;令人恐慌得5.On the second morning Tony, wearing_an_apron,_brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing、(教材P11)第二天早晨,托尼系着围裙,给她端来了早餐,然后问她就是否需要帮忙穿衣。
人教版高中英语选修7unit2高考复习资料第一部分△household adj. 家庭的;家用的n.一家人;家庭fiction n. 小说;虚构或想象出来的事desire n. 渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要△Isaac Asimov 艾萨克?阿西莫夫satisfaction n. 满意;满足;令人满意的事物△Larry Belmont 拉里?贝尔蒙特test out 试验;考验△Claire n. 克莱尔(女名)bonus n. 额外津贴;奖金;红利alarm vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐alarmed adj. 担心的;害怕的apron n. 围裙sympathy n. 同情(心)overweight adj. 超重的;体重超常的elegant adj. 优雅的;高雅的;讲究的△Gladys Claffern 格拉迪斯?克拉芬favour n. 喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒pile n. 堆;摞;叠vi.堆起;堆积vt.把……堆起;积聚scan vt. 细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描fingernail n. 手指甲absurd adj. 荒谬的;可笑的haircut n. 发型;理发△makeup n. 化妆品accompany vt. 陪伴;伴奏cushion n. (坐、跪时用的)软垫;靠垫;人教版高中英语选修7unit2高考复习资料第二部分bedding n. 寝具;铺盖necklace n. 项链clerk n. 售货员;职员;旅馆接待员counter n. 柜台;计数器ring up 给……打电话turn around 转向;回转awful adj. 极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的affair n. 事务;事情;暖昧关系armchair n. 扶手椅;单座沙发declare vt. 宣布;声明;表明;宣称cuisine n. 烹饪(风味);菜肴envy vt. 忌妒;羡慕leave…alone 不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起digital adj. 数字的;数码的;手指的; 脚趾的mailbox n. (美)邮筒;信箱state vt. 陈述;宣布aside adv. 在一边;向一边set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间) grand adj. 大的;豪华的;雄伟的△Marion n. 玛丽安(女名)△alphabetical adj. 字母(表)的;按字母顺序的receiver n. 收件人;接收机;电话听筒in all 一共;总计affection n. 喜爱;爱;感情bound adj. 一定的;密切相关的bebound to 一定做……biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记;传记文学holy adj. 神的;上帝的;圣洁的△imagination n. 想象(力);创造力;幻想物△transfusion n. 输血part-time adj. 兼职的△master’sdegree 硕士学位staff n. 全体员工;手杖△Philadelphia n. 费城(美国宾西法尼亚州重要港口) navy n. 海军;海军部队junior adj. 较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者△PhD=Doctor ofPhilosophy 哲学博士学位;博士学位。
人教版选修7知识点总结一、Unit 1 Women of achievement 女性成就1. 生词:feminist 女权主义者; sexist 性别歧视; stereotype 刻板印象; prejudice 偏见;2. 语法:过去完成时; 虚拟语气; 引导词:whatever, whoever, whichever, wherever;3. 阅读技巧:推理判断题; 数据分析题; 细节理解题;4. 写作:议论文的写作要点; 论证手法; 文中引用的格式;5. 短语:stand up for 支持; come up with 提出; break through 突破; look down upon 瞧不起;Unit 2 Cloning 克隆1. 生词:clone 克隆; genetic 基因的; controversy 争议; ethical 伦理的;2. 语法:形容词副词的比较级最高级; 虚拟语气; 介词短语的位置;3. 阅读技巧:主旨大意题; 推理判断题; 事实细节题;4. 写作:图表作文的写作步骤; 数据分析与论证; 分析图表的结构和内容;5. 短语:give birth to 生育; carry out 实施; come up with 提出; take the place of 取代;Unit 3 Travel journal 旅行日记1. 生词:scenery 风景; sightseeing 观光; destination 目的地; journey 旅行;2. 语法:现在完成时; 虚拟语气; 倒装句;3. 阅读技巧:主旨大意题; 事实细节题; 推理判断题;4. 写作:旅行日记的写作技巧; 时间和顺序的表达; 用词和句型的多样化;5. 短语:set off 出发; look forward to 期待; be equipped with 配备; be exposed to 接触;Unit 4 Wildlife in danger 濒危野生动植物1. 生词:endangered 濒危的; extinct 灭绝的; habitat 栖息地; poacher 偷猎者;2. 语法:虚拟语气; 过去完成时; 形容词副词的比较级最高级;3. 阅读技巧:推理判断题; 事实细节题; 词义猜测题;4. 写作:议论文的写作要点; 论证手法; 文中引用的格式;5. 短语:die out 灭绝; be on the verge of 濒临; in the wild 在野外; in search of 寻找;Unit 5 The power of nature 自然的力量1. 生词:earthquake 地震; volcano 火山; tsunami 海啸; hurricane 飓风;2. 语法:情态动词; 定语从句; 引导词(whatever, whichever, whoever, however);3. 阅读技巧:主旨大意题; 词义猜测题; 数据分析题;4. 写作:说明文的写作步骤; 结构分段; 衔接手法;5. 短语:be buried alive 被活埋; come in waves 成波浪般的涌来; on a massive scale 大规模地; take the lives of 夺去……的生命;Unit 6 The environment 环境1. 生词:pollution 污染; emission 排放; conservation 保护; recycling 回收;2. 语法:虚拟语气; 定语从句; 过去完成时;3. 阅读技巧:推理判断题; 词义猜测题; 主旨大意题;4. 写作:环保主题的议论文写作要点; 论证手法; 文中引用的格式;5. 短语:make contributions to 对……有所贡献; take action 采取行动; give off 发出; do harm to 对……有害;Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 小标题1. 生词:fashion 时尚; peer pressure 同辈压力; restriction 限制; individuality 个性;2. 语法:虚拟语气; 定语从句; 介词短语的位置;3. 阅读技巧:推理判断题; 词义猜测题; 事实细节题;4. 写作:议论文的写作步骤; 结构分段; 衔接手法;5. 短语:fit in with 与……相符; go with 与……搭配; be exposed to 接触; be obsessed with 着迷于;以上是人教版选修7的知识点总结,包括生词、语法、阅读技巧、写作和短语等方面的内容。
人教版高中英语选修七Unit2知识点总结Unit 2 Robots一、语言要点IV 重点词汇1. desire n.渴望vt.想要[重点用法]desire sth.渴望得到某物desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’s desire照某人的希望[典例]1) We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。
2) Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功,但并非人人都渴望金钱。
3) He desires you to go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。
=he desires that you should go to see him at once.2.satisfaction n.满意[重点用法]satisfactory n. 满意的,satisfy v. 满足, 使满意,demand satisfaction要求赔偿;feel satisfaction at ... 对感到满意find satisfaction in对...感到满意to sb.'s satisfaction (to the satisfaction of sb.)达到使某人满意的程度with satisfaction满意地[典例]1) At last, the whole class found satisfaction in their work.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。
2) What he promised could not satisfy his family.他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。
3.alarm n.警报vt.使```惊恐[重点用法]give /raise the alarm发警报ring the alarm敲警钟sound the alarm发警报; 吹警报号take (the) alarm at对...感到吃惊; 因...而惊恐be alarmed at ... 被...吓一跳[典例]1) We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。
2) As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 看见火灾爆发,他鸣响了警报。
4. sympathy n.同情[重点用法]feel /have sympathy for 同情某人in sympathy with同情; 赞成; 和...一致out of sympathy with对...不同情; 不赞成; 对...没有同感, 和...不一致win sympathy of博得...的同情[典例]1) He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy.出于同情,他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。
2) He is in sympathy with their beliefs. 他与他们的信仰一致.5. accompany vt.陪伴[重点用法]accompany sb. to a place陪伴某人去某地accompany sth. with/by sth.与…同时存在[典例]1) He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what’s wrong with his stomach.他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。
2) Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.这个季节,雷鸣常常伴有大雨。
6.declare vt.宣布[重点用法]declare sth.宣布……declare sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj.宣布……为……declare thatdeclare war on/upon对…宣战declare against/for…声明反对/赞成[典例]1) She declared that she didn't want to see him again. 她宣称她再也不愿见到他。
2) Soon they will declare him the owner of the house.很快他们就会宣布他为房子的主人。
3) The government passed a law that declared it illegal to catch and sell this kind of animals.政府通过法律宣布捕捉贩卖这种动物是非法的。
7.envy vt.嫉妒[重点用法]envy sb. sth.妒忌/羡慕某人某物become the envy of sb.成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物be in envy of one’s success羡慕某人的成功out of envy出于嫉妒/羡慕[典例]1) All her workmates envied her (for) her promotion.所有的同事都羡慕她的晋升。
2) His talent for music becomes the envy of the other competitors.他在音乐方面的天分让其他人对手感到羡慕。
V 重点词组1.test out 考验;试验[典例]1) This model had been tested out before it was put into production.这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。
2) Before the lecture, the professor is used to testing out the whole experiment.上课前,这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。
[短语归纳]test on sb./sth.在……(身上)做实验/试验have/take a test in 参加……考试2.ring up 打电话给……[短语归纳]ring back回电话ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话ring a bell唤醒经常是模糊的记忆ring up the curtain 开始:开始一场演出,一个事件或一次行动[典例]1) I have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me.我朋友在等我,我得挂电话了。
2) On arriving at the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was ok.一到达机场,他就打电话给他母亲报平安。
3.turn around 转向[典例]1) He heard a voice but when he turned around, he saw nobody.他听到声音,但转身却没发现有人。
2) As he walked towards the hotel, he suddenly turned around and found an old lady following him.当他朝旅馆走去时,突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。
[短语归纳]turn away把(脸)转过去turn against背叛,反抗turn on/off打开/关掉turn up出现/调大(音量)turn down拒绝,调小(音量)turn out结果是;证明是;4.leave…alone 不打扰[短语归纳]leave behind留下,遗留leave aside(把某事)搁置一边leave for出发前往leave out省去,遗漏,不考虑[典例]1) Leave him alone and he will produce. 别打扰他,他会写出来的。
2) He was asked to leave for another city in 24 hours.他被要求24小时内离开到另一个城市去。
3) The teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words in our essays.老师让我们将论文中不必要的词语省去。
4) You shouldn’t have left Andy alone in the mountains; it was very dangerous.你不该将Andy留在山上,因为那非常危险。
5.set aside 将……放在一边;节省或保留(时间,金钱)[短语归纳]set down写下,记下set off开始动身(for a place)set up创立,建立,搭起set out出发,着手做某事(to do sth.)set about doing 着手做,开始做……[典例]1) Would you please set aside some time to listen to my real idea?你可以腾出点时间听听我的想法吗?2) The department set aside the things they were doing and concentrated on a more urgent task.这个部门的成员放下手头的事情,全力以赴一项更紧急的任务.6. be bound to 一定做……[典例]1) We missed the bus. We're bound to be late.我们错过了那趟车,我们肯定要迟到了。
2) She's bound to be mayor.她注定会成为市长。
VI 重点句子1. Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里,特别是在她丈夫离加三周的这个期间。
但是,克莱尔被拉里说服了。
他说,机器人不会伤害她,也不会让别人来伤害她。