2016年初三英语下册课文Great explorations必记单词归纳.doc

Unit 1. Great Explorations重点句型1.物主代词+n. + be + to do... 某人的···是做···His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.他的任务是和外国加强联系并建立贸易路线。

我们的任务是学好英语。

________________________________我的梦想是成为一名像郑和一样的探险家。

__________ _________ __________ _________ _________ an explorer like Zheng He.2.It seems/ seemed that... 似乎···；看起来···It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit.It seems that the attack was carefully planned. = The attack seems to be carefully planned____________________________________看起来他好像困了。

____________________________________=_____________________________________3.Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. Besides English, she can also speak Japanese, French and German. = In addition to English, she can speak Japanese,French and German. _______________________________________此句型中besides意为“除···之外（还有···）”，是介词，后面要加名词、代词或动名词，意思同in addition to 相近。

核心单词1. n.航行2.adj.美洲的3. n.大陆4.v.变得更加成功（或重要、强大等）5. n.官员6.n.关系；交往7. n.贸易；v.以物易物；互相交换8.n.adv.无处；哪里都不9. n.丝织物；丝绸10.n.长颈鹿11. prep.除……之外（还）12.n.先锋；先驱13. n.民族；种族14.n.非洲单词变形1. repeat—（名词）2. rise—（过去式）—（过去分词）3. discover—（名词）4. develop—（名词）5. foreign—（名词）6. （动词）—exploration—（名词）7. compare— （名词）8. spread—（过去式）—（过去分词）9. wealth— （形容词）核心短语1. 开辟2. 去旅行3. 对……有影响4. 建立；设立5. 起航6. 命令某人做某事7. 与……发展关系8. 一队；一群9. 被称为10. 也；还11. 导致12. 把……与……对比重点句型1．他的航行获得了如此巨大的成就，人们依然铭记着他。

His voyages were ________ a huge ________________ people still remember him.2．它们足够大，可以容纳25 000人和大量的货物。

They were ____________ carry 25，000 people ____________ very large ____________ . 3．对他来说似乎没有什么地方远到不能访问。

________________________nowhere was________________ him to visit.核心单词1. voyage n.航行2. American adj.美洲的3. continent n.大陆4. rise v.变得更加成功（或重要、强大等）5. official n.官员6.relation n.关系；交往7. trade n.贸易；v.以物易物；互相交换8. nowhere n.adv.无处；哪里都不9. silk n.丝织物；丝绸10. giraffe n.长颈鹿11. besides prep.除……之外（还）12. pioneer n.先锋；先驱13. people n.民族；种族14. Africa n.非洲单词变形1. repeat—repetition（名词）2. rise—rose（过去式）—risen（过去分词）3. discover—discovery（名词）4. develop—development（名词）5. foreign—foreigner（名词）6. explore（动词）—exploration—explorer（名词）7. compare—comparison（名词）8. spread—spread（过去式）—spread（过去分词）9. wealth—wealthy（形容词）核心短语1. open up开辟2. go on a trip去旅行3. have effects on对……有影响4. set up建立；设立5. set sail起航6. order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事7. develop relations with与……发展关系8. a fleet of一队；一群9. be known as被称为10. as well as也；还11. lead to导致12. compare…with…把……与……对比重点句型1．他的航行获得了如此巨大的成就，人们依然铭记着他。

Unit1Great Explorations 基础练习：根据汉义写单词补充练习1.______________n.交换2.______________n.探险家3.______________丝绸之路4.______________n.成就5.______________美洲大陆6.______________中亚7.______________贸易路线8.______________出发9.______________adv.几乎10._________________________通向美洲的发现之旅11.______________明朝12.______________n.皇帝13.______________v.承载14.______________命令某人做某事15.______________大量的16.______________n.货物17.______________东南亚18.______________中东19.______________值钱的货物20.______________n.描述，描写21.______________________文化和技术交流22.______________n.过程23.______________赚钱24.______________n.宝物25.______________v.提及26.______________传播知识27.______________经过28.______________adj.个人的29.______________n.雕像1.______________n.航行2.______________n.重复3.______________n.大陆4.______________adj.美洲的5.______________n.发现6.______________v．地位上升7.______________n.官员8.______________v.增强；加强9.______________n.关系；交往10.______________n.贸易i.v.以物易物11.______________adj.外国的12.______________n.非洲13.______________adv.无处；哪里都不14.______________n.丝织物；丝绸15.______________n.长颈鹿16.______________prep.除……之外（还）17.______________n.发展；壮大18.______________n.地区19.______________n.先锋；先驱20.______________n.财富21.______________v.传播22.___________________开辟23.___________________去旅行24.___________________建立；设立25.___________________起航26.___________________被称为27.___________________也；还28.___________________导致写出下列单词和短语的汉义1.______________n.voyage2.______________n.repetition3.______________n.continent4.______________adj.American5.______________n.discovery6.______________v.rise7.______________n.official8.______________v.develop9.______________n.relation10.______________n.trade11.______________adj.foreign12.______________n.Africa13.______________adv.nowhere14.______________n.silk15.______________n.giraffe16.______________prep.besides17.______________n.development18.______________n.region19.______________n.pioneer20.______________n.wealth21.______________v.spread22.___________________open up23.___________________go on a trip24.___________________set up25.___________________set sail26.___________________be known as27.___________________as well as28.___________________lead to29.___________________compare...with...补充练习1.______________n.exchange2.______________n.explorer3.______________the Silk Road4.______________n.achievement5.______________the American continent6.______________the Central Asia7.______________trade routes8.______________set off9.______________adv.nearly=almost10.______________the journey of discovery to America11.______________the Ming Dynasty12.______________n.emperor13.______________v.carry14.______________order sb to do sth15.______________quantities of16.______________n.goods17.______________South-East Asia18.______________the Middle East19.______________valuable goods20.______________n.description21._______________the exchange of cultures and technologies22.______________n.process23.______________make money24.______________n.treasure25.______________v.mention26.______________spread27.______________pass through28.______________adj.personal29.______________n.statue词形变化1.voyage n.航行____________(pl.)2.repetition n.重复____________(v.)3.American adj.n美洲的,美国人____________(n.)美洲，美国4.discovery n.发现____________(pl.)____________(v.)发现____________(n.)发现者5.rise v.____________(过去式)____________(过去分词)____________(现在分词)6.official n.官员____________(pl.)7.develop v.发展，增强____________(adj.)发展中的____________(adj.)发达的____________(n.)发展8.foreign adj.外国的____________(n.)外国人9.Africa n.非洲____________(adj&n.)非洲的，非洲人10.region n.地区____________(adj.)地区的11.wealth n.____________(adj.)富有的=rich12.spread v.传播____________(过去式)____________(过去分词)13.describe v.描述，描写____________(n.)14.value n.价值____________(adj.)有价值的，值钱的____________(adj.)无价值的，无用的15.people n.民族____________(pl.)16.achieve v.获得，完成____________(n.)成就17.noise n.吵闹，噪音____________(adj.)很吵的____________(adv.)吵闹地18.exploration n.探险____________(v.)探险____________(n.)探险家19.excite v.使...兴奋____________(adj.)兴奋的____________(adj.)令人兴奋的____________(adv.)兴奋地____________(n.)兴奋20.plan v.计划____________(过去式)____________(现在分词)21.experience n.经历____________(pl.)22.Portugal n.葡萄牙____________(adj&n.)葡萄牙的，葡萄牙人，葡萄牙语23.lead v.____________(过去式)____________(adj.)领先的____________(n.)领导者词汇强化练习从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项.()1.Besides Music,we also have learn other subjects at school.A.As wellB.ExceptC.In addition to()2.O.Henry was known as a writer of short stories.A.was regarded asB.was famous forC.was famous as()3.His task was to set up trade routs with foreign countries.A.build upB.shut upC.set off()4.I need go to the book shop as well as the bank.A.as wellB.andC.beside()5.There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness.A.causeB.makeC.suffer from（）6.A(n)_________is a tall animal that has a very long neck and legs.A.elephantB.giraffeC.horse()7.A(n)_______is someone with an important position in an organization.A.officeB.guideC.official()8._____are group consisting of all the persons who belong to a nation,religion or race.A.PeoplesB.PeopleC.Kinds()9._______means a large amount of money and other valuable things.A.WealthB.WeatherC.Whether()10.Shenzhen has________from a fishing village into an international city.A.becomeB.developedC.turn()11.The sun_________in the east every day.A.risesB.raisesC.set()12.The_________of America is generally referred to Columbus.A.inventionB.developmentC.discovery()13.The bird_______its wings and flew away.A.spreadB.lostC.open()14.That old man owns many companies.He is very.A.poorB.wealthyC.generous()15.Li Yundi is a(n)pianist.He holds concerts all over the world.A.experiencedB.youngC.well-dresse答案词形变化1.voyages2.repeat3.America4.discoveries,discover,discoverer5.rose,risen,rising6.officials7.developing,developed,development8.foreigner9.African10.regional11.wealthy12.spread, spread13.description14.valuable,valueless15.peoples16.achievement17.noisy,noisily 18.explore,explorer19.excited,exciting,excitedly,excitement20.planned,planning 21.experiences22.Portuguese23.led,leading,leader选择最佳答案CCABA BCAAB ACABA。

Unit1 Great explorationsUnit 1词汇1.go on a trip to …= make a journey to 旅行…2.set up = build 建立3.explore冒险--- explorer – exploration4.set off /out from= start/begin from 开始，着手。

5.office – official官员—officials6.at that time = at that moment 在那个时候7.be known as = be considered as = be famous as 因…而出名8.as well ---as well as = and = together with 也，和9.except （减法关系）=not including10.besides (加法关系) = in a addition to / besides doing sth11.culture文化– cultural 文化的12.people – peoples 民族，种族13.lead to = cause = result in 导致14.discover = find – discovery=finding 发现15.develop发展=become stronger or grow larger– development – developing发展中的–developed发达的16.rise 升职，升任– rose = become important or strong17.return = come back = give back18.achieve – achievement=success 成就19.pioneer = the first people= the people who start or begin 先驱课文:The voyages of Zheng HeZheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels were so important that they are still studied today.Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries. In a few years, he built a great fleet of ships, the biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods.From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. They helped the development of those countries and regions.Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.郑和是一位著名的中国探险家。

Unit 5 China and the World精讲精练词汇精讲1. introduce（1）introduce表示“介绍”时,主要用于介绍两个不认识的互相认识，或是向听众或观众宣布并介绍演讲者或广播、节目等的细节。

例如：Allow me to introduce my wife. 让我介绍一下，这是我太太。

It is my pleasure to introduce tonight’s speaker.我很荣幸来介绍今晚的演讲者。

（2）introduce习惯上不带双宾语，如果要表示把某人介绍给另一人，可用introduce…to…这样的结构。

汉语中的“作自我介绍”，英语用introduce oneself。

例如：Let me introduce my friend to you.（正）Let me introduce you my friend.（误）让我把我的朋友介绍给你。

Permit me to introduce myself. 请允许我介绍自己。

2. lie in（1）lie in表示“位于，坐落于……”，后常接大的地点。

根据后面地点不同，也可以用lie at…，lie on…。

例如：The city lies in the north of China. 那座城市位于中国的北部。

A temple lies on the top of the mountain. 一座寺庙位于山顶之上。

(2) lie作动词，还意为“平躺”，lie的现在分词形式是lying，过去式和过去分词分别为lay和lain。

例如：I found him lying on the ground. 我发现他躺在地上。

【拓展】（1）lie作动词时，也可意为“撒谎”，过去式和过去分词是规则的，均为lied。

lie也可用作名词，意为“谎言”。

例如：Don’t lie to me.不要向我撒谎。

（2）英语中，部分以-ie结尾的动词的-ing形式必须改ie为y再加-ing。

Unit 1. Great Explorations重点词汇：1.________________ n. -- explore v. 探测; 勘探_______________ n. 探险家; 探测者; 探测器当我长大后我将会去探索宇宙的奥秘。

I’m going to the secret of space when I grow up.the exploration of space 对宇宙的探索2, repeat v. -- _______________ n. 重复=once again,compete v. -- _________________ n. 比赛; 竞争不好意思，你能再说一次吗？Sorry, that?Mike耐心的重复说他那天必须上班。

Mike patiently that he had to work that day.Repeat (after) sb. = read after sb. 跟着某人读3, discover v. -- _________________ n. 发现; 找到-- __________________ n. 发现者尸体在野外发现了。

The body in the field.一般人都说美洲是哥伦布发现的/发现美洲归功于哥伦布The of America is generally referred to Columbus.make a discovery 发现(C)the discovery of oil in Alaska 在阿拉斯加发现石油(U)4, develop v. -- ___________________ n. 发展; 研发; 增强; (使)成长/发展adj. v. developed developing adj.achieve v. -- _________________ n. 达到; 实现; 成就.在上学期期间学生们提升了他们的阅读技巧。

Unit1 Great explorationsⅠ.学习目标1. Unit 1重点单词、短语2. 结果状语从句的用法Ⅱ.重点、难点分析1.Learn to ask for repetitionrepeat v. 重复(something that happens again, especially something bad) repetition n.Sorry, coul d you repeat that?Mike patiently repeated that he had to work that day.The best way to l earn English is through repetition.2. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America.discover v. -发现; 找到- discovery n.The body was discovered in a fiel d.His friends were shocked to discover how ill he was.make a discovery 发现(C)the discovery of oil in Alaska 在阿拉斯加发现石油(U)nearly adv. 几乎，差不多辨析：nearly 与almost①nearly 与almost 在大多数情况下可换用。

但almost 所表达的程度比nearly 更接近一些。

He is almost/nearly as tall as her. 他差不多与她一样高。

②nearly可以和not 连用，但不能与其他否定词连用. almost 可与no, none,never,nothing,nobody等连用。

广州牛津版九年级下册Unit 1词汇与句型讲解➢词汇讲解1. voyage n. 航行the voyages of Zheng He郑和的航行on the voyage在航行途中2. American adj. 美洲的；美国的n. 美国人America n. 美洲；美国American continent 美洲大陆3. discovery n. 发现the discovery of America发现美洲discover v.发现Columbus discovered America. 哥伦布发现了美洲。

4. rise-rose-risen v. 变得更加成功（或重要、强大等）He rose to become a great leader. 他跃升为伟大的领袖。

He rose from nothing to be an official.他由无名小卒升为官员。

5. develop v. 增强；加强；发展Shenzhen has developed from a fishing village into an international city.深圳已从一个渔村发展成了国际都市。

development n. 发展；壮大the development of our country我们国家的发展developed adj.发达的developing adj.发展中的6. trade n. 贸易v. 以物易物；互相交换Zheng He set up trade routes with foreign countries. 郑和开通了与外国的贸易路线。

If you don't like your book, I'll trade with you. 如果你不喜欢你的书，我和你交换。

7. Africa n. 非洲African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的n. 非洲人8. pioneer n. 先锋；先驱Young Pioneer少先队员9. as well as= and 也；还He can speak French as well as English. 他会说法语和英语。