主谓一致练习及答案

（英语）英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析一、主谓一致1．—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?—To the cinema. Sue ________for me outside.A．waits B．waitedC．is waiting D．was waiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你匆匆忙忙的，要去哪里呀？——去万达广场。

苏正在外面等着我呢。

考查时态辨析。

根据语意句子是现在进行时态。

故答案选C。

2．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。

考查定语从句。

本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。

空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。

3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。

在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。

五分之三应该是three fifths;另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该用复数。

所以选D。

4．（两者之中）任一的You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。

5．一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A．are; to B．is; to C．are; with D．is; with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪一种，橙汁还是咖啡？——两种都可以，但我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。

主谓一致练习题及答案1. The committee is / are responsible for the project.2. Neither the teacher nor the students is / are to blame.3. One of the books on the shelf is / are mine.4. The number of students is / are increasing.5. The police is / are searching for the suspect.6. A team of scientists is / are working on a new project.7. The government is / are considering new policies.8. The news is / are shocking.9. My family is / are going on a vacation.10. The equipment is / are ready for use.答案1. The committee is responsible for the project. (集体名词，视为单数)2. Neither the teacher nor the students is to blame. (就近原则)3. One of the books on the shelf is mine. (单数形式)4. The number of students is increasing. (单数形式)5. The police are searching for the suspect. (集合名词，视为复数)6. A team of scientists is working on a new project. (团队作为一个整体，视为单数)7. The government is considering new policies. (集体名词，视为单数)8. The news is shocking. (不可数名词，视为单数)9. My family is going on a vacation. (集体名词，视为单数)10. The equipment is ready for use. (不可数名词，视为单数)请注意，主谓一致的规则有时会因语境和地区差异而有所不同。

主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．Anna her XXX soft music.A．Both; and【答案】A【解析】句意：XXX和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。

根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Notonly--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like故选A点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy arestudents.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。

例如：XXX；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。

例如：Either you or me am going there。

B．Neither; XXX; orD．Not only; but also2．students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。

The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。

The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。

高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题(答案解析)1.Either your parents or your elder brother ______ to attend the meeting tomorrow.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：A。

either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。

这里靠近谓语动词的是your elder brother，是单数，所以用is。

2.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ looking forward to the holiday.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：A。

not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。

这里靠近谓语动词的是the teacher，是单数，所以用is。

3.The number of students in our school ______ increasing year by year.A.isC.willD.be答案解析：A。

the number of 表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。

4.A number of students ______ playing basketball on the playground.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：B。

a number of 表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数。

5.The family ______ watching TV together in the living room.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：B。

family 在这里表示“家人”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。

6.My family ______ a large one.A.isB.areD.be答案解析：A。

英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析一、主谓一致1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。

——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。

根据not only..but als o… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B2．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。

代词 pron.3．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。

你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。

考查并列连词短语。

A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。

根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。

主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念，它指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

主谓一致错误是英语学习者常犯的错误之一。

为了帮助大家更好地掌握主谓一致，下面将提供一些练习题及答案。

练习题一：1. The dog (bark) loudly at the stranger.2. My brother (enjoy) playing basketball.3. The students (study) hard for the exam.4. She (has) a beautiful voice.5. The cat (sleep) peacefully on the couch.答案一：1. barks2. enjoys3. study4. has5. sleeps练习题二：1. The flowers (bloom) in spring.2. The baby (cry) loudly in the middle of the night.3. The birds (sing) sweetly in the morning.4. The children (play) happily in the park.5. The car (run) fast on the highway.答案二：1. bloom2. cries3. sing4. play5. runs练习题三：1. The book (belong) to me.2. The students (listen) attentively to the teacher.3. The trees (sway) in the wind.4. The computer (crash) suddenly.5. The birds (migrate) in the winter.答案三：1. belongs2. listen3. sway4. crashes5. migrate练习题四：1. The baby (laugh) happily.2. The sun (shine) brightly in the sky.3. The students (write) their essays.4. The water (boil) in the pot.5. The flowers (smell) fragrant.答案四：1. laughs2. shines3. write4. boils5. smell练习题五：1. The birds (build) a nest in the tree.2. The teacher (explain) the lesson to the students.3. The cat (purr) when it is happy.4. The car (break) down on the road.5. The children (jump) happily on the trampoline.答案五：1. build2. explains3. purrs4. breaks5. jump通过以上的练习题，希望大家能够更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。

主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.To.an..___.(be.goin.t.se..fil.thi.evening.2.Th.docto.an.writer___.(have.bee.her.fo.tw.years.3.Ther.____(be..pe.an.thre.book.o.th.desk.4.M.famil.al.____(.5.H.o.sh.___.(have.gon.there.6.Th.new.___.(be.ver.interesting.7.Thre.day.____(.8.Neithe.o.u._____(enjoy.climbin.th.tree.9.Ever.doo.an.ever.windo.____(be.t.b.cleaned.10.Tom'.ne.trouser.____.(be.blue.11.Non.___.(t.fo.schoo.yesterday.12..car.an.hors.____.(ing.13.Tom, lik.Mar.an.Rose.____(have.a.interestin.book.14.On.o.th.window.____(be.closed.15.Al.o.m.hope___.(be.gone.16.Everythin.____(go.wel.wit.me.17.Doin.mornin.exercise.____(be.goo.fo.you.health.18.I.th.boa.___.(be.thre.youn.men.19.Hi.famil.___.(be.watchin.T.i.th.sittin.room.20.Hi.famil._____(be)ver.big.21.Th.pai.o.glasse.____.(fit.yo.well.22..speake.an.write.___.(in.tomorrow.23..speake.an..write.____.comin.tomorrow.24.Th.numbe.o.th.student.i.ou.clas.___.(be.50.25..numbe.o.student.___.(be.learnin.Japanes.now.二、判断题.2.Te.year.ar.quit..lon.time.3.Neithe.yo.no.h.hav.bee.t.Beijing.4.This pair of trousers are very new, but Tom’s trousers are very old.5.Hal.o.th.student.hav.finishe.mos.o.th.work.Th.res.o.i.ar.ver.difficult.6.Six miles are too far for an old man to walk.7.Each of us have a new dictionary.8.They each has given a new room.9.This is one of the most interesting stories that has been told.10.Either you or he are not telling the truth.三、根据句意, 从所给出的选项中选出最佳答案。

主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致练习题及答案「篇一」阅读题1.Not all the children _____ going to the park．A．1ikes B．1ikeC．doesn'tlike D．don't like2.Everyone in the school _____ English well．A．speaks B．speakC．have spoken D. speak in3.Not only the children but also their father _____ in town．A．is B．wereC．are D．have been4.Either he or I _____wrong．A．am B．doesC. are D．makes5.The old _____ well _____ here very well．A．are；looked B．is：looked afterC．are；looked after D．is；looked6.Each boy and each gir1 _____ to help．A．asks B．askC. is asked D．are asked7._____ of them _____ Young Pioneers．A．Two-fives；is B．Two-fifths；areC．Second-fifth；are D．Two-five；are8.Neither Jim nor his parents _____ in America．A．lives B．1ivingC．to live D．1ive9. _____ was beginning to laugh。

A．Allclass B．The whole classC．All the classes D．The all class10.How many students _____ in your class?A．are there B．is thereC．there are D．there is11.There _____ several fish in the basket? A．are B．isC．has D．have12. Whose _____ those?A．box are B．boxes areC．box is D．boxes is13.The windows of our classroom _____ every day．A．is cleaned B．are cleanedC．are cleaning D．is cleaning14. You and she _____ of the same age．A．is B．wasC．are D．were15.The news he told you _____ very wonderful．A．is B．soundC．are D．am16.An old man with his two children _____ down the road now．A．comes B．is comingC．are coming D．was coming17.The rest of the milk _____ hot．A．are B．1ook 1ikeC．is D．taste18.The Browns _____ getting ready for the picnic．A．are B．isC．can be D．has been19.The Chinese people _____ a great and working people A．will be B．isC．are D．may be20.Where _____ my glasses? I can't find them．A．is B．areC．was D．were答案1.B2. A3. A4. A5. C6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.A主谓一致练习题及答案「篇二」题目1, who____ your friend, will try my best to help youwith your English。

主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1． Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 【答案】A【解析】句意：安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。

根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Not only--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like 故选A点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。

例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。

例如：Either you or me am going there。

2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。

The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。

英语主谓一致练习题一、填空题1. My brother with his friends often ____ (go) to the library on weekends.2. The girl who ____ (stand) there is my best friend.3. Each of the girls ____ (have) a beautiful dress.4. A group of students ____ (be) cleaning the classroom now.5. Physics ____ (be) an interesting subject.6. The rich ____ (be) not always happy.7. Either the students or the teacher ____ (be) going to attend the meeting.8. There ____ (be) two apples and a banana on the table.9. Ten dollars ____ (be) enough for me to buy a notebook.10. The news ____ (be) very exciting.11. Nobody but the twins ____ (know) the truth.12. This kind of cars ____ (be) made in China.13. Many a student ____ (have) made the same mistake.14. More than one person ____ (be) against the plan.15. The police ____ (be) searching for the thief everywhere.16. A pair of glasses ____ (be) on the desk.17. What I want to know ____ (be) when we will start.18. Half of the students in our class ____ (be) from the countryside.19. The number of people in the city ____ (increase) rapidly in recent years.20. Here ____ (come) the bus.21. To learn English well, listening, speaking, reading and writing ____ (be) all important.22. The singer and dancer ____ (be) going to give a performance tonight.23. The singer and the dancer ____ (be) good friends.24. A large quantity of water ____ (be) wasted every day.25. Quantities of books ____ (be) sold out in the bookstore.26. The rest of the bread ____ (be) eaten by the dog.27. She along with her sisters ____ (like) dancing very much.28. Not only the teachers but also the principal ____ (be) satisfied with the result.29. No one except his parents ____ (support) him in this matter.30. Our class ____ (be) made up of 50 students.31. A series of accidents ____ (happen) recently.32. The cattle ____ (be) grazing on the hillside.33. One of the books on the shelf ____ (be) missing.34. The team ____ (be) made up of players from different countries.35. His family as well as he ____ (be) fond of traveling.36. A great deal of work ____ (need) to be done.37. The population of the world ____ (keep) increasing.38. The means of transportation ____ (change) a lot in the past few decades.39. A total of 100 people ____ (take) part in the activity.40. Such poets as Shakespeare ____ (be) widely read.41.Tom as well as his parents ____ (like) reading books.42.Either you or he ____ (be) wrong.43.A number of students ____ (be) playing basketball on the playground now.44.The number of the books in our school library ____ (be) very large.45.Nobody but Jane and Lily ____ (know) the secret.46.There ____ (be) a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.47Ten years ____ (be) a long time.48.This pair of shoes ____ (be) mine.二、单项选择题1. Everyone in our class ____ English very much.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. are like2. A series of accidents ____ happened on this road recently.A. hasB. haveC. wasD. were3. The number of the teachers in our school ____ about 200.A. isB. areC. hasD. have4. Either you or he ____ right.A. isB. areC. wasD. were5. Neither my parents nor my sister ____ to the party last night.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going6. There ____ a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7. Not only the students but also the teacher ____ looking forward to the holiday.A. isB. areC. amD. were8. Tom as well as his parents ____ to the cinema once a week.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going9. My family ____ a big one and my family ____ all music lovers.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are10. Each of the students ____ an English-Chinese dictionary.A. haveB. hasC. lookD. looks11. One of the boys ____ a black hat.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are12. The old ____ taken good care of in our society.A. isB. areC. hasD. have13. A lot of people ____ waiting for the bus at the stop.A. isB. areC. wasD. were14. Maths ____ not easy to learn for some students.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. More than one student ____ failed the exam.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are16. The police ____ searching for the lost child.A. isB. areC. wasD. were17. What he said ____ true.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18. This pair of shoes ____ mine.A. isB. areC. wasD. were19. Half of the apples ____ bad.A. isB. areC. wasD. were20. The rest of the money ____ spent on books.A. isB. areC. wasD. were21. Here ____ some new books for you.A. isB. areC. wasD. were22. There ____ a lot of sheep on the farm.A. isB. areC. wasD. were23. A group of children ____ playing games in the yard.A. isB. areC. wasD. were24. One and a half apples ____ left on the plate.A. isB. areC. wasD. were25. The writer and translator ____ our schoolmate.A. isB. areC. wasD. were26. Each boy and each girl ____ to take part in the activity.A. wantB. wantsC. is wantD. are want27. Neither of the answers ____ correct.A. isB. areC. wasD. were28. Both Tom and Jack ____ football very well.A. playB. playsC. is playingD. are playing29. One third of the students in our class ____ girls.A. isB. areC. wasD. were30.A lot of food as well as some tents ____ to the disaster area since the earthquake happened.A. has been sentB. have been sentC. is being sentD. are being sent31.One third of the students in our class ____ girls.A. isB. areC. wasD. were32. To play basketball well, teamwork ____ very important.A. isB. areC. wasD. were33. The news that he told us ____ exciting.A. isB. areC. wasD. were34. The team which consists of 10 players ____ from different countries.A. isB. areC. wasD. were35. Nobody but Jane and Lily ____ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowD. are know36. Such things as mobile phones and computers ____ become very common.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are37. A series of meetings ____ held in our school recently.A. hasB. haveC. wasD. were38. The means of transportation ____ changed a lot in the past few decades.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are39. My trousers ____ made of cotton.A. isB. areC. wasD. were40.—____ either he or I fit for the job?—Neither he nor you ____.A. Am; areB. Is; areC. Are; areD. Is; is答案：一、1. goes（主语是My brother，with 引导的部分不影响主谓一致，根据often 用一般现在时，所以填goes）2. is standing（who 引导的定语从句修饰the boy，根据语境用现在进行时，主语是单数，所以填is standing）3. has（each of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填has）4. are（a group of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，所以填are）5. is（physics 学科名词，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）6. are（the rich 表示“富人”，是一类人，作主语谓语动词用复数，所以填are）7. is（either...or...连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是the teacher，所以填is）8. are（there be 句型遵循就近原则，靠近的是two apples，所以填are）9. is（表示金钱等作主语时，看作一个整体，谓语用单数，所以填is）10. is（news 是不可数名词，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）11. knows（主语是nobody，but 连接的成分不影响谓语单复数，谓语用单数，所以填knows）12. is（this kind of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）13. has（many a + 可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填has）14. is（more than one + 可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）15. are（police 是集体名词，常表示复数概念，谓语用复数，所以填are）16. is（a pair of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）17. is（what 引导的主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常根据表语的单复数来确定，这里表语是when 引导的从句，看作单数，所以填is）18. are（half of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，所以填are）19. has increased（the number of + 名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据in recent years 用现在完成时，所以填has increased）20. comes（here 引导的倒装句，主语是the bus，是单数，所以填comes）21. are（listening, speaking, reading and writing 是多个并列的动名词作主语，谓语动词用复数，所以填are）22. is（the singer and dancer 表示同一个人有两种身份，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）23. are（the singer and the dancer 表示两个人，作主语谓语动词用复数，所以填are）24. is（a large quantity of + 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）25. are（quantities of + 可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语，谓语动词都用复数，所以填are）26. was（the rest of + 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般过去时，所以填was）27. likes（主语是She，along with 引导的部分不影响主谓一致，根据语境用一般现在时，所以填likes）28. is（not only...but also...连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是the principal，所以填is）29. supports（主语是no one，except 连接的成分不影响谓语单复数，谓语用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以填supports）30. is（our class 表示一个整体，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）31. has happened（a series of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据recently 用现在完成时，所以填has happened）32. are（cattle 是复数名词，作主语谓语动词用复数，所以填are）33. is（one of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）34. is（the team 表示一个整体，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）35. is（主语是His family as well as he，谓语动词与His family 保持一致，看作整体用单数，所以填is）36. needs（a great deal of + 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填needs）37. keeps（the population 作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以填keeps）38. has changed（the means of transportation 作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据in the past few decades 用现在完成时，所以填has changed）39. took（a total of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数或复数都可以，根据语境用一般过去时，这里填took）40. are（such...as...结构中，as 后的名词或代词决定谓语动词单复数，Shakespeare 这里指代一类诗人，是复数概念，所以填are）41.likes（as well as 连接两个主语，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，前面主语是Tom，所以用likes）42.is（either...or... 连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的主语是he，所以用is）43.are（a number of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数形式）44.is（the number of + 名词表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数）45.knows（主语是nobody，but 连接的成分不影响谓语单复数，谓语用单数）46.is（there be 句型遵循就近原则，靠近的是a pen，所以用is）47.is（表示时间、距离、金钱等作主语时，通常看作一个整体，谓语用单数）48.is（this pair of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）二、1. B（everyone 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，like 是实义动词，这里用likes，故选B）2. A（a series of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据recently可知用现在完成时，用has，故选A）3. A（the number of + 名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，这里表示数量是，用is，故选A）4. A（either...or...连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是he，所以用is，故选A）5. C（neither...nor...连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是my sister，根据last night 用一般过去时，所以选C）6. A（there be 句型遵循就近原则，靠近的是a pen，所以用is，故选A）7. A（not only...but also...连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是the teacher，所以用is，故选A）8. B（Tom as well as his parents，as well as 连接的部分不影响主谓一致，主语是Tom，谓语用单数，根据once a week 用一般现在时，所以选B）9. A（My family 表示家庭这个整体时用单数，强调家庭成员时用复数，前一空表示家庭整体，后一空强调家庭成员都是音乐爱好者，所以分别用is 和are，故选A）10. B（each of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选B）11. B（one of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，这里表示“有”用has，故选B）12. B（the old 表示“老年人”，是一类人，作主语谓语动词用复数，是被动语态，用are taken care of，故选B）13. B（a lot of people 是复数概念，根据语境用一般现在时，谓语动词用复数，故选B）14. A（maths 学科名词，作主语谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，故选A）15. B（more than one + 可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数，这里用has 表示“已经”，故选B）16. B（police 是集体名词，常表示复数概念，谓语用复数，根据语境用现在进行时，故选B）17. A（what 引导的主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常根据表语的单复数来确定，这里表语是true，看作单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用is，故选A）18. A（this pair of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用is，故选A）19. B（half of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用are，故选B）20. C（the rest of + 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般过去时，所以用was，故选C）21. B（here 引导的倒装句，主语是some new books，所以谓语用are，故选B）22. B（sheep 单复数同形，a lot of sheep 表示复数概念，所以谓语用are，故选B）23. B（a group of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用are，故选B）24. A（one and a half + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，用is，故选A）25. A（the writer and translator 表示同一个人有两种身份，作主语谓语动词用单数，用is，故选A）26. B（each...and each...连接主语，谓语动词用单数，want 是实义动词，这里用wants，故选B）27. A（neither of + 可数名词复数或代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用is，故选A）28. A（both...and...连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用play，故选A）29. B（分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词和名词的单复数保持一致，students 是复数，所以用are，故选B）30. A（as well as 连接主语，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，前面主语是A lot of food，不可数名词，根据since 可知用现在完成时的被动语态，所以选has been sent）31. B（分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词和名词的单复数保持一致，students 是复数，所以用are）32. A（teamwork 是不可数名词，作主语谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用is，故选A）33. C（the news 是不可数名词，根据he told us 可知是过去的消息，所以用was，故选C）34. B（the team 这里强调队员，是复数概念，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用are，故选B）35. B（nobody but...结构中，谓语动词和nobody 保持一致，用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用knows，故选B）36. B（such...as...结构中，as 后的名词或代词决定谓语动词单复数，mobile phones and computers 是复数概念，所以用have，故选B）37. A（a series of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据recently 用现在完成时，所以用has，故选A）38. A（the means of transportation 作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据in the past few decades 用现在完成时，所以用has，故选A）39. B（trousers 是复数名词，作主语谓语动词用复数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用are，故选B）40. B（either...or... 连接主语，问句中靠近的主语是he，所以用Is；答语中neither...nor... 连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是you，所以用are）。