下载文档原格式
野牛镍币英文作文英文回答：The buffalo nickel, officially known as the Indian Head nickel, was a five-cent piece struck by the United States Mint from 1913 to 1938. It was designed by James Earle Fraser, and its obverse (heads) featured the profile of a Native American chief wearing a headdress. The reverse (tails) depicted a bison (commonly known as a buffalo) standing on a mound of earth.The buffalo nickel was one of the most popular coins in American history. It was the first coin to feature an American Indian on its obverse, and its design was considered to be both beautiful and symbolic. The coin was also very durable, and many examples can still be found in circulation today.In 1938, the buffalo nickel was replaced by the Jefferson nickel. The Jefferson nickel is still incirculation today, and it is one of the most common coinsin the United States.The buffalo nickel is a reminder of a time when the American West was still wild and untamed. It is a beautiful and historic coin that is still cherished by collectors today.中文回答：野牛镍币，官方称为印第安人头像镍币，是一种由美国铸币局从1913年到1938年铸造的五美分硬币。
水牛城首次铸造镍经常使用的硬币在美国于1913年，并成为深受广大市民。
硬币的设计是由詹姆斯厄尔雷弗雷泽，著名艺术家，以极大的兴趣本土文化。
他最初的“ F ”下方的日期硬币。
设计一个现实的画像描绘了美洲印第安人的正面的硬币连同字“自由”沿岸。
相反硬币功能的壮丽水牛和5美分的话就提出丘上的水牛立场。
硬币是独一无二的，因为没有其他问题，美国经常硬币都精选动物（除老鹰），作为其主要的设计。
水牛城镍是75 ％和25 ％的铜镍和硬币是约21毫米的直径。
第一布法罗尼克尔斯铸造于1913年最初的设计击中了水牛站在投手。
这些被称为1型硬币。
由于一些生产问题，这使得设计，设计变更和未来所有硬币精选水牛站在平坦平原。
硬币后者设计被称为2型硬币。
布法罗尼克尔斯继续铸造，直到1913年后每年1938 -唯一的例外是1922年，1932年和1933年。
超过1亿美元的这些硬币铸造，在此期间，在各种薄荷设施，包括费城，丹佛，旧金山和薄荷糖。
该mintmark上可以找到扭转下的硬币的话5美分。
最稀有的布法罗镍是1918/7-D overdate 。
还稀少1937D是著名的“三腿”的品种。
该品种被同一个错误，解除了死亡的水牛的前站。
很难找到其他日期包括2型1913D和2型1913S 。
非常常见的日期（除少数品种）是布法罗尼克尔斯铸造32年至38年。
其原因尚不完全清楚，布法罗尼克尔斯之前至1930年是非常稀少的流通条件。
The Buffalo Nickel was first minted for regular use in U.S. coinage in 1913 and became very popular with the general public. The coin was designed by James Earle Fraser, a noted artist with a keen interest innative culture. His initial "F" appears below the date on the coin.The design depicts a realistic portrait of an American Indian on the obverse of the coin along with the word "Liberty" along the rim. The reverse of the coin features a magnificent buffalo and the words FIVE CENTS on a raised mound on which the buffalo stands. The coin is unique inasmuch as no other regular issue U.S. coin has ever featured an animal (other than the eagle) as a part of its main design.The Buffalo Nickel is made of 75% copper and 25% nickel and the coin is about 21 mm in diameter. The first Buffalo Nickels minted in 1913 were originally struck with a design that had the buffalo standing on a mound. These are referred to as Type 1 coins. Due to some production problems with this raised design, the design was changed and all future coins featured the buffalo standing on a flat plain. Coins with this latter design are referred to as Type 2 coins.Buffalo Nickels continued to be minted annually after 1913 until 1938 - with the exception of the years 1922, 1932 and 1933. Over 1 billion of these coins were minted during this time at various mint facilities including the Philadelphia, Denver, and San Francisco mints. The mintmark can be found on the reverse of the coin under the words FIVE CENTS. The rarest Buffalo Nickel is the 1918/7-D overdate. Also scarce is the famous 1937D "three legged" variety. This variety was struck with a faulty die that removed the buffalo's front leg. Other hard to find dates include the Type 2 1913D and the Type 2 1913S. Very commondates (except for a few varieties) are the Buffalo Nickels minted from 1932 to 1938. For reasons that are not entirely clear, Buffalo Nickels made prior to 1930 are quite scarce in uncirculated condition.布法罗镍第一铸造经常使用在美国硬币1913并成为很受欢迎的公共。
Time:1913 to 1938Designer:Famed artist James Earle FraserModel:One side: three actual American Indians,the other side:Buffalo---no longer wandered about the great grasslandHistoty:Honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the American frontier—the destruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians.The buffola no longer wandered about the great grasslands.originThe Buffalo Nickle was firstly designed in 1911. At that time the United States pioneered the development of serious damage to the ecological environment of the buffalo and the the number of it was serious decline. 野牛镍币开始设计与1911年。
由于当时美国的开荒者为了开发严重破坏了水牛的生态环境，水牛的数量严重下降。
To remind American citizens to protect the environment, the government issued this buffalo nickel. 为了提醒美国公民保护环境，政府就发行了这种野牛镍币。
It was reported that the buffalo is found in the New York Central Park Zoo and the buffalo was quiet old when found. 据说当时这头水牛还是在纽约Central Park Zoo找到的，找到的时候这头水牛年龄已经相当大.Two years after 1915, it was sold to 100 dollars, and to kill for food, and leather ! Really a bit ironic. 在两年后也就是1915，它以100美元被卖了，并杀来用作食物，与皮衣！确实有点讽刺意味。
