黑龙江省哈尔滨市2019年中考英语试题及答案(word版)

2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共19小题，共19.0分）1.﹣﹣﹣Mum，I m going on a picnic with my friends today．﹣﹣﹣Have ____________ good day．（）A. aB. anC. /2.﹣﹣﹣﹣When will the movie the king lion 《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America？﹣﹣﹣_________ July．（）A. OnB. AtC. In3.Tim got four ____________ from his relatives on Childrenˈs day．（）A. toyB. toysC. toies4.﹣﹣﹣Whatˈs the weather like in summer here？﹣﹣﹣Itˈs hot．Sometimes it rains ____________．（）A. clearlyB. heavilyC. carefully5.﹣﹣﹣Which sport do you prefer，volleyball ____________ basketball？﹣﹣﹣I prefer volleyball．（）A. orB. andC. but6.Kids like reading stories which can make them ____________．（）A. laughB. to laughC. laughing7.﹣﹣﹣Weˈll celebrate the ____________ National Day this year．﹣﹣﹣Thatˈs really exciting．（）A. seventyB. seventeenC. seventieth8.﹣﹣﹣Lucy，look at the stars in the sky．﹣﹣﹣____________．（）A. What bright it isB. How bright they areC. What bright they are9.﹣﹣﹣Some students donˈt know how to ____________ worries．﹣﹣﹣They can ask their teachers and parents for help．（）A. belong toB. deal withC. call in10.Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ____________ every day．（）A. nothing newB. new somethingC. something new11.When we ____________ building the Subway Line 3，it will be easier to travel around thecity．（）A. finishB. finishedC. will finish12.﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ____________？﹣﹣﹣Certainly．Go along the street and you will find it on the right．（）A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station13.﹣﹣﹣Have you got ready for the soccer game？﹣﹣﹣Yes，Iˈve done everything ____________ I can to win the game．（）A. whoB. thatC. which14.﹣﹣﹣Hi，Tom! ____________ you ever _____________ the Birdˈs Nest？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I have．Itˈs fantastic．（）A. Have，been toB. Have，gone toC. Did，go to15.Journey to the West is a traditional ____________ book．It has been translated intodifferent languages．（）A. AmericanB. BritishC. Chinese16.Small things can make a big difference to the environment．In daily life，we can_______ to protect the environment．（）①give out food to homeless people②use cloth bags instead of plastic bags③turn off the lights when leaving a room④help the old people in the neighborhood⑤ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by carA. ②④⑤B. ①③④C. ②③⑤17.Which pair of the words with the underlined（划线的）letters has different sounds？（）A. thick；bo thB. chess；stoma chC. br ead；health18.In the following words，which underlined（划线的）letter has a different sound fromthe others（）A. d uckB. br ushC. h uman19.Which of the following words doesnˈt have the same stress（重音）as the others？（）A. Borrow．B. Above．C. Hurry．二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）20.填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．A：Hi，Steve．Iˈm a little bit nervous．B：__(1)__ the matter，Bill？A：Iˈll have an English test next week．B：Donˈt worry．What can I do for you？A：Could you lend your notebook __(2)__ me？B：Of course．How _(3)___ do you study English every day？A：Fifty minutes．I spend twenty minutes learning new words and half an __(4)__ listening to tapes．B：Practice makes perfect．Keep trying and youˈll make progress．A：Thanks a lot．B：Yonˈre__ (5)__．__________________________________________________三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）The summer vacation is coming．During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future．YouˈlI enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following __(21)__．Take exercise．After working hard for months，you must be bored．Taking exercise is the best way to get _(22)___ again．Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you．All kinds of exercise _(23)___ your health．Master some basic life skills．You will live an ___(24)_ life one day．Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking．At the same time，you can help your parents _(25)___ housework to express your thanks to them．Go travelling．The world is a book．Those who donˈt travel only read one page．Travelling is so __(26)__．Have you made your own travel plan？If not，doit __(27)__! During the trip，you will have a chance to learn more knowledge．While learning about different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends．Enjoy time with family members．Family members play an important role in your life．They give you love，care and support all the time．Donˈt __(28)__ to spare some time to get together with them．You will find _(29)___ great to stay with them，talking about dreams，hobbies or any thing you like．_(30)___ you follow what is mentioned above，you will have a wonderful vacation．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．21. A. suggestions B. classes C. teams22. A. danger B. money C. energy23. A. are good at B. are good for C. are good with24. A. asleep B. impolite C. independent25. A. for B. with C. to26. A. terrible B. useless C. interesting27. A. so far B. at once C. no longer28. A. forget B. to forget C. forgetting29. A. it B. one C. that30. A. Though B. Even if C. As long as四、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共32.0分）AJim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday．The school things cost him ____________ dollars．（）Food for dinner Clothes Pens and pencils Notebooks35% 50% 10%BTina graduated from college．Several days later，she got a new job．She would work in the biggest company（公司）in her city．Her friends admired her very much．On her first workday，Tina arrived at 8：45 a．m．She took the lift to the 11th floor （楼层），and a clerk showed her where her desk was．As a green hand，she didnˈt know what to do，so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office．However，they were not friendly to her．After a while，a young boss came in．Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago．The boss gave her a lot of reports to write．But when she began to write，she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports．She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work．At 5：30 p．m．，it was time to go home．Although most of the reports werenˈt finished，she got into the lift．On the 10th floor，she was greeted by John，the old man who interviewed her several days ago．"Tina!"he said，"Why didnˈt you work with us today？" All of a sudden，Tina realizedshe mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor．"Oh，my God!"she answered，"______ "After hearing this，John couldnˈt help laughing．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．31.The underlined（划线的）words "a green hand" most probably mean____．A. a person without experienceB. a person caring about the environmentC. a person doing well in growing vegetables32.Tina was surprised because____．A. she was not allowed to leave the companyB. the young boss wasnˈt the man who interviewed herC. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews33.Tina spent____ trying to finish the reports．A. almost the whole dayB. almost the whole morningC. almost the whole afternoon34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？____A. Tina moved to another city for a new job．B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her．C. Tina arrived at the company at 5：30 a．m．on her first workday．35."______ "can be the missing sentence in the passage．____A. I forgot the interview date!B. I have finished all the reports!C. I have been in the wrong office all day!CItemNameJack Du Yue Mike Zhang NaAge 25 28 31 28 Nationality American Chinese English ChineseJob Coach Nurse Singer Tour guide Personality Friendly Ouiet Humorous OutgoingVolunteering experience（s）Helping duringthe City ArtFestival in2016Volunteering atan animalhospital in 2013and 2015Teachingchildren musicat school in thecountrysideWorking at ananimal carecentre twiceWord box：item 项目；personality 性格根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．36.Jack helped during the City Art Festival____．A. in 2013B. in 2015C. in 201637.Mike is____ Zhang Na．A. three years older thanB. as old asC. three years younger than38.Du Yue and Zhang Na____．A. have similar volunteering experiencesB. come from different countriesC. have the same personality39.If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival，____ may be the most suitable to help．A. JackB. Du yueC. Mike40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the form（表格）above？____A. Mike who taught children music is humorous．B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics．C. Jack from England is a tour guide．DDo you often run outdoors to keep healthy？Have you ever thought about how running helpsto clean up the earth？Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win﹣win（双赢）situation．Plogging，a new way to exercise，began in Sweden（瑞典）．The name "plogging"" comes from two words﹣the Swedish（瑞典的）word "plocka"，which mcans "to pick up（捡起）"，and the word "jogging"，which means "to run slowly"．A Swedish man called Erik started the movement．He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day．He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more．Instead，he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time．To his joy，more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular．Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth．Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around．But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way，it is quite different．After all，many hands make light work．Another reason is that plogging burns more calories （卡路里）．According to a research，plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories，while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories．Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! Itˈs time for us to take action together．So ready？Letˈs plog tomorrow!根据短文内容选择最佳答案．41.The underlined（划线的）word "scatter" in the passage means "____" in Chinese．A. 爆炸B. 集中C. 散落42.After Erik saw much rubbish，____．A. he became worriedB. he kept riding to work every dayC. he didnˈt care and did nothing about it43.People choose plogging because____．A. there are too many bikes in the cityB. riding bikes is harmful to their healthC. it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？____A. Plogging started in Sweden．B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories．C. The name "plogging" comes from two English words．45.Whatˈs the best title for the passage____A. A Bad Habit ﹣LitteringB. The Best Sport ﹣JoggingC. A New Way to exercise ﹣Plogging五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Peter lived in a village．He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left．One day，Peter went to ask a wise man for help．He said to the wise man，"I have nothing left，so I don t want to live．" The wise man smiled sympathetically（同情地）．The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle．He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side．The wise man asked，"When did your family leave you？""What do you mean They havenˈt left me．They love me!""Thatˈs great!"said the wise man．"Then that will be the first thing on the right side ﹣Family havenˈt lf．Now，do you have freedom（自由）？""Thatˈs a silly question．Of course I do!"Good thatˈs the second one on the right side ﹣you have freedom!"said the wise man，writing it down．After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way，he finally understood and smiled．"Things will change when you think of them in a different way!"he said．As a matter of fact，change your attitude and you will change your world．Itˈs necessary to have a positive（积极的）attitude to life．根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）46.Peter thought he had nothing left，so he was sad recently．A. 正确B. 错误47.Peterˈ s family didnˈt love him and l eft him．A. 正确B. 错误48.The answer to the second question was written down on the left side．A. 正确B. 错误49.The wise man asked Peter more than two questions．A. 正确B. 错误50.From the passage，we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life．A. 正确B. 错误六、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）51.Leonardo da Vinci（莱奥纳多•达•芬奇）was a famous artist who was born in Italy．Hewas also a great inventor．Many of his inventions have become important in modern life．Although Leonardo hated war，he invented many different machines used forwar．His most special invention was the machine gun，which was produced and used in war．Besides，Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time．He developed ideas for something like cutting machines．Leonardo was a strange man．He never ate meat．That was very unusual in those times （时代）．He never published（发表）scientific discoveries．He usually used mirror writing，which looks like usual writing in a mirror，starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side．Only a few of his paintings are left today．Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect．Leonardo was talented and creative．He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world．任务：根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词．________________________________________七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）52.阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确行使填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）Dinosaurs（恐龙）once lived on the earth for a long time．They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago．What happened to them？Thatˈs still a mystery．People never stop searching for the answer．Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs．They got this idea after researching crocodiles（鳄鱼）．Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out．The local temperature decides the sex（性别）of the baby crocodile．When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃to 30℃，the babies are all girls；when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃，there are both boys and girls；when it is 34℃ to 36℃，only boys are born．Dinosaursˈ babies also came from eggs．So scientists have given us a new picture：millions of years ago，it suddenly became very cold．Almost all dinosaur babies were girls．There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs．Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies．Finally，these powerful animals disappeared．任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．①e____as many or as much as necessary②l____to produce eggs from the bodies of birds，insects and so on任务2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词．Dinosaursˈ babies also came from eggs．Dinosaursˈ babies came from eggs____．任务3：根据短文，内容回答问题．①When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear？____．①What decides the sex of the baby crocodile？____．②Are the baby crocodiles only boys when itˈs 35℃？____．八、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）A：Hello，may I speak to Jim？B：Hello，this is Jim speaking．__(1)__．A：Bob speaking．Are you available this weekend？B：Yes．IˈII stay at home．__(2)__．A：Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher，Mrs．Green．She is going back to the UK．B：Really？Sheˈs my favorite teacher．Iˈll miss her．A：_(3)___．B：Sure，Iˈd like to．_(4)___．A：At 6：00 p．m．this Saturday．B：Great! Letˈs buy her gift tomorrow．A：_(5)___I canˈt wait! See you!B：See you!53. A B C DE F.F G. G54. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G55. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G56. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G57. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G九、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）58.It was early morning．I got __(1)__ quickly．It was still autumn but colder thanusual．It snowed for __(2)__ days．I forgot to check the weather report today．so I went out in a jacket．It was still dark，cold and __(3)__．At that time，I knew I __(4)__ a wrong decision．I shook a little bit．Suddenly，a car stopped and one of my _(5)__ got out of it．We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather．__(6)__，he took off his coat and handed it to me．He smiled and said，"Itˈs too cold．Put it on．"Looking at the warm coat in my hands，I was touched and thanked _(7)___．After that，he drove away．When I looked up at the sky，I noticed the sky was _(8)___ and peaceful．I felt warmth inside me and I didnˈt shake any more．The world is full of kindness．Love is always there．________________________________________________________________________________十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）59.假如你是英语校报的编辑李平，请你根据以下信息，给新入学的学弟学妹们写一封信，欢迎他们来到新学校，并对他们在学校如何做合格的中学生提出建议．写作要点：1)欢迎他们来到新学校．2)介绍学校：（1）课程有趣；（2）有多名外教；（3）活动丰富．3)请对他们在学校如何做合格的（qualified）中学生提出具体建议．写作要求：(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．(4)至少80词．Dear new friend，Itˈs my pleasure to write you this letter．_______．Best wishes!答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】句意：——妈妈，我今天要和朋友们去野餐。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2019年中考试卷英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择1．【答案】A【解析】a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的“一个、一名”，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为“这、那、这些、那些”．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．Have a good time “祝你今天愉快”．由题干“妈妈，我今天要和朋友们去野餐．祝你今天愉快．”可知，空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．【提示】妈妈，我今天要和朋友们去野餐．祝你今天愉快．【考点】冠词的用法2．【答案】C【解析】on“在…之上、在…时候”；at“在、以、向”；in“在…之内”，三者都是介词．on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at 用于时刻前．由题干“电影《狮子王》什么时候会回到美国的电影院？在七月．”可知，空格是“在…之内”，用in，因此答案应是in．故选：C．【提示】电影《狮子王》什么时候会回到美国的电影院？在七月．【考点】介词辨析3．【答案】B【解析】基数词four后跟复数名词，toy的复数是toys，辅音字母+y结尾的名词变y为i，再加﹣es，元音字母+y结尾的名词直接加﹣s，故选：B．【提示】蒂姆在儿童节从亲戚那里得到了四个玩具．【考点】名词的复数4．【答案】B【解析】A表示清晰地，B表示大量地、猛烈地，C表示仔细地．根据题干可知这里的夏天天气很热，有时候雨下得很大．故选：B．【提示】这里夏天天气怎么样？很炎热．有时雨下得很大．【考点】副词辨析5．【答案】A【解析】A表示或者，B表示和，C表示但是．根据题干中I prefer volleyball．可知该句是选择疑问句，说话人询问对方更喜欢排球还是篮球．故选：A．【提示】你更喜欢哪个运动呢，排球还是篮球？我更喜欢排球．【考点】连词辨析6．【答案】A【解析】句意：孩子们喜欢读能让他们发笑的故事．make sb do sth表示让某人做某事．【提示】孩子们喜欢读能让他们发笑的故事．【考点】非谓语动词故选：A．7．【答案】C【解析】根据句意：今年我们将庆祝第七十个国庆节．这真的是令人兴奋的．可知此处是指第七十．结合选项，A.70、B.17、C．第七十．故选：C．【提示】今年我们将庆祝第七十个国庆节．这真的是令人兴奋的．【考点】数词辨析8．【答案】B【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！/What +形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词！A，C选项中bright后缺少名词，所以错误，B正确，句意：它们多么明亮啊！故选：B．【提示】露西，看看天上的星星．它们多么明亮啊！【考点】感叹句9．【答案】B【解析】根据句意：有些学生不知道如何对待焦虑．他们可以向老师和父母寻求帮助．结合选项，A．属于、B．对待、C．召集．故选：B．【提示】有些学生不知道如何对待焦虑．他们可以向老师和父母寻求帮助．【考点】动词短语辨析10．【答案】【解析】根据句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为我们每天可以学习新事物．可知不定代词的修饰语要后置，肯定句用something．故选：C【提示】学习是一生的旅程，因为我们每天可以学习新事物．【考点】代词辨析；代词的用法11．【答案】A【解析】when引导的时间状语从句，主句用就一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，主语we，谓语动词用原形，句意：地铁3号线建成时，环城旅行会更容易些．故选：A．【提示】地铁3号线建成时，环城旅行会更容易些．【考点】动词的时态12．【答案】B【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项A；结合句意“对不起，你能告诉我怎么去广播电台吗？好的．沿着这条街走，你就会发现它在右边”可知，选项C语意不通，排除选项C．故选：B．【提示】对不起，你能告诉我怎么去广播电台吗？好的．沿着这条街走，你就会发现它在右边．【考点】宾语从句13．【答案】B【解析】根据句意：你为足球比赛做好准备了吗？是的，我为能赢得这场比赛做好了一切．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是everything ，指物，作宾语，不定代词everything做先行词，关系代词只用that，故选：B．【提示】你为足球比赛做好准备了吗？是的，我为能赢得这场比赛做好了一切．【考点】定语从句．14．【答案】A【解析】根据句意“你去过鸟巢吗”可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done；has gone to到某地去了，has been to去过某地．故选：A．【提示】嘿，你去过鸟巢吗？是的，我去过．太精彩了．【考点】动词的时态【解析】American 美国的；British 英国的；Chinese 中国的；Journey to the West 是西游记，大家都知道西游记是中国的小说．故选：C ．【提示】《西游记》是一部传统的中国书．它被翻译成不同的语言．【考点】基本常识16．【答案】C【解析】①向无家可归者发放食物②用布袋代替塑料袋③离开房间时关灯④帮助附近的老人⑤骑自行车或步行上学，而不是开车上学．根据Small things can make a big difference to the environment ．可知②用布袋代替塑料袋③离开房间时关灯⑤骑自行车或步行上学，而不是开车上学．都可以保护环境．故选：C ．【提示】小事可以对环境产生很大的影响．在日常生活中，我们可以保护环境．【考点】基本常识17．【答案】C【解析】Food for dinner ：10035%35⨯＝；Clothes ：10050%50⨯＝；Pens and pencils ：10010%10⨯＝，因此Notebooks 的价钱是1003550105-++=（），由此可知学习用品（Pens and pencils ，Notebooks ）花的钱是15美元故选：C ．【提示】吉姆去购物，花了100美元买了下列东西．学习用品花了他15美元．【考点】数字计算18．【答案】B【解析】thick 的音标是[θɪk]；both 的音标是[b əʊθ]；chess 的音标是 [t ʃes]；stomach 的音标是 [ˈst ʌm ək]；bread 的音标是 [bred]；health 的音标是 [helθ]．因此可知chess 中的划线部分与stomach 不一样． 故选：B ．【提示】thick 厚的；both 都；chess 国际象棋；stomach 肚子；bread 面包；health 健康．【考点】语音辨析19．【答案】C【解析】duck 的音标是[d ʌk]；brush 的音标是[br ʌʃ]；human 的音标是[ˈhjuːm ən]．因此可知human 中的划线部分与其他几项不一样．故选：C ．【提示】duck 鸭子；brush 刷子；human 人类．【考点】语音辨析．【解析】Borrow的音标是[ˈbɒrəʊ]；Above的音标是[əˈbʌv]；Hurry的音标是[ˈhʌri]．因此可知Above重音的位置与其他几项不一样．故选：B．【提示】Borrow借；Above在…的上面；Hurry匆忙．【考点】单词的重音．二、完形填空21．【答案】（1）A【解析】（1）句意：在下列这些建议的帮助下，你将会充分地享受你暑假的这段时间．选项中，suggestions 意为“建议”；classes意为“课程”；teams意为“队伍”，结合句意，此空填入suggestions最为合适，因为下文提到的都是关于暑期的建议，故选：A．【考点】名词辨析22．【答案】C【解析】句意：锻炼是再次获得精力的最好办法．选项中，danger意为“危险”；money意为“金钱”；energy 意为“活力，精力”，结合句意，可知此处应该意为“获得精力”，故选：C．【考点】名词辨析23．【答案】B【解析】句意：各种各样的锻炼有益于你的健康．选项中，are good at意为“擅长”；are good for意为“有益于…”；are good with意为“善于应付…，擅长和…打交道”，结合文意可知，锻炼有益于健康，故选：B．【考点】形容词短语辨析24．【答案】C【解析】句意：掌握一些生活技能，有朝一日你将独立生活．选项中，asleep意为“睡着的”；impolite意为“不礼貌的”；independent意为“独立的”，结合生活实际，我们应该掌握一些生活技能，因为每个人都将会过上独立的生活，故选：C．【考点】形容词辨析25．【答案】B【解析】句意：你可以在家务方面帮助父母，用来向他们表达你的感恩．选项中，for意为“为了”，with意为“在…方面”；to意为“朝，向”，结合句意，应该是在家务方面，给予父母帮助．故选：B．【考点】介词辨析26．【答案】C【解析】句意：旅行时如此的有趣．选项中，terrible意为“糟糕的”；useless意为“无用的”；interesting意为“有趣的”，结合文章，文章中既然建议我们去旅行，可见旅行是有趣的．故选：C．【考点】形容词辨析27．【答案】B【解析】句意：你制作自己的旅行计划了吗？如果没有，马上就做！选项中，so far意为“到目前为止”；at once意为“立刻，马上”；no longer意为“不再”，结合句意，此空填入“立刻、马上”最为恰当，故选：B．【考点】短语辨析28．【答案】A【解析】句意：不要忘记抽出一些时间陪陪他们．选项中，forget为动词原形，意为“忘记”；to forget是其动词不定式；forgetting是其动名词，此句为否定祈使句，结构为：Don't + 动词原形+ 其他部分，故此处应填入动词原形，故选：A．【考点】祈使句29．【答案】A【解析】句意：你将会发现，和他们在一起谈谈梦想、爱好或者你喜欢的事情，也是很不错的．选项中，it 意为“它”；one意为“一个”；that意为“那个”，其结构为：find it + adj + to do sth，根据此结构，选用代词it作为find的形式宾语，故选：A．【考点】代词辨析30．【答案】C【解析】句意：只要你遵循上述所提到的建议，你将会拥有一个精彩的假期．选项中，though意为“即使，纵然”；even if意为“即使，纵然”；as long as意为“只要”，结合句意，此处填入as long as最为合适，故选：C【考点】连词辨析【提示】这篇文章从锻炼、生活技能、旅行以及陪伴等方面，给我们的暑假提出了具体可行，并且颇具意义的建议，可作为暑假计划的参考．三、阅读理解31．【答案】A【解析】根据第一段“Tina graduated from college．Several days later，she got a new job．”蒂娜大学毕业，几天后，她找到一个新工作．”…，and a clerk showed her where her desk was．一个职员领着她到了她的办工作．以及下文she didn't know what to do，她不知道做什么．可知Tina是一个新手，即没有工作经验的人．故选A．【考点】词义猜测32．【答案】B【解析】根据第二段Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago．蒂娜感到吃惊：老板不是几天前面试她的那个老人．可知年轻的老板不是面试她的那个人．故选B．【考点】细节理解33．【答案】A【解析】根据第二段The boss gave her a lot of reports to write．”老板给了他许多要写的报告．”以及She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work．”她花了几乎整天的时间努力写这些报告．”，可知Tina花了几乎整天的时间完成这些报告．故选A．【考点】细节理解34．【答案】B【解析】根据第二段so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office．However，they were not friendly to her．“于是她尽力与那些坐在办公室她附近的女孩在聊天．然而，她们对她不友好．”，可知故选B选项The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her．“坐在蒂娜附近的女孩对她不友好”符合短文事实，因而是正确的．故选B．【考点】细节理解35．【答案】C【解析】根据上文Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor．蒂娜意识到她把11层楼错成10层楼可知故选C．【考点】推理判断36．【答案】C【解析】根据Jack：Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016．在2016年城市艺术节期间提供帮助，可知2016杰克在城市艺术节期间帮忙．故选C．【考点】细节理解37．【答案】A【解析】根据Mike：31；Zhang Na：28．可知迈克比张娜大三岁．故选A．【考点】细节理解38．【答案】A【解析】根据Du Yue：V olunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015.2013年和2015年在一家动物医院做志愿者．和Zhang Na：Working at an animal care centre twice在动物护理中心工作过两次．可知Du Yue 和Zhang Na有类似的志愿者经历．故选A．【考点】细节理解39．【答案】B【解析】根据Du Yue：Nurse．可知如果在冰雪节期间有人受伤了，杜跃可能是最合适的帮助对象．故选B．【考点】推理判断40．【答案】A【解析】根据Mike：Personality：Humorous．可知教儿童音乐的迈克很幽默．故选A．【考点】细节理解41．【答案】A【解析】（1）根据Peter lived in a village．He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left．彼得住在一个村子里．他最近很难过，因为他认为自己已经什么都没有了．可知彼得认为他什么都没有了，所以他最近很难过．故答案为A．【考点】阅读判断42．【答案】B【解析】根据The wise man asked，“When did your family leave you？”“What do you mean？They haven't left me．They love me!”智者问：”你的家人什么时候离开你的？”“你什么意思？他们没有离开我．他们爱我！”可知彼得的家人不爱他，离开了他是错误的．故答案为B．【考点】阅读判断43．【答案】B【解析】根据Good that's the second one on the right side ﹣you have freedom!”said the wise man，writing it down．很好，这是右边的第二个﹣﹣你有自由!智者边说边把它记了下来，可知第二个问题的答案写在左边是错误的．故答案为B【考点】阅读判断44．【答案】A【解析】根据After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way，he finally understood ，当彼得以同样的方式被问到更多的问题后，他终于明白了，可知智者问了彼得两个以上的问题．故答案为A．【考点】阅读判断45．【答案】A【解析】根据As a matter of fact，change your attitude and you will change your world．It's necessary to have a positive（积极的）attitude to life．事实上，改变你的态度，你就会改变你的世界．有必要对生活持积极的态度．可知从文章中，我们可以知道我们应该对生活有一个积极的态度．故答案为A【考点】阅读判断46．【答案】（1）C【解析】根据Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect．有时候垃圾很难收集可知垃圾是不在一起，撒落在各处．故选：C【考点】词义判断47．【答案】A【解析】根据．He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day．He became worried about the dirty environment 当他每天骑车上班时，看到各处的垃圾，他变得对环境担心起来．故选：A【考点】细节理解48．【答案】C【解析】根据they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth他们认为这是保持地球清洁的好办法；According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories．根据一项研究表明，跑步捡垃圾10分钟可以燃烧48卡路里的热量，而通常的慢跑10分钟燃烧39卡路里的热量．因此进行跑步捡垃圾，既可以保持地球的清洁，也可燃烧卡路里．故选；C【考点】细节理解49．【答案】A【解析】根据Plogging，a new way to exercise，began in Sweden（瑞典）．可知Plogging是一种新的运动方式，始于瑞典．故选：A【考点】细节理解50．【答案】C【解析】根据Plogging，a new way to exercise．跑步捡垃圾是一种新的运动方式，故选：C【考点】标题概括第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用51.【答案】B【解析】打电话时，询问对方是谁，用“Who’s that?”故选B52.【答案】E【解析】根据答语可推知，此处是询问你们打算做什么，故选E53.【答案】A【解析】根据答语可推知，此处是询问你愿意参加聚会吗，故选A54.【答案】F【解析】根据答语可推知，此处是询问聚会什么时候开始，故选F55.【答案】D【解析】结合上下文可推知，此处指对对方的提议表示肯定，故选D56.【答案】What’s【解析】由答语及空格后内容可推知，此处考查句型What’s the matter?(怎么了？)．57.【答案】to【解析】短语lend sth. to sb.(把某物借给某人)．58.【答案】long【解析】由答语可知，此处是对时间的长短进行提问，故用how long.59.【答案】hour【解析】结合空格前的内容可推知，此处指花了半小时听磁带．half an hour意为“半个小时”60.【答案】welcome【解析】you’re welcome意为“不用谢”五、任务型阅读61.【答案】dressed【解析】根据上下文内容可推知，此处指早起快速地穿好衣服．get dressed意为“穿好衣服”62.【答案】two【解析】此处指雪下了两天，故此空要用序数词second对应的基数词two.63.【答案】windy【解析】and在此连接三个并列的形容词dark, cold和名词wind的形容词windy.64.【答案】made【解析】短语make a decision意为“做决定”，又因为主句使用了一般过去时，故宾语从句也要用一般过去时，故用made．65.【答案】neighbors/neighbours【解析】one of后面跟可数名词的复数形式．66.【答案】To my surprise【解析】结合上下文可推知，此处指让我惊讶的是邻居把外套脱下来给了我，又因为在句首，所以填To my surprise.67.【答案】him【解析】此处指我很感动并感谢他．空格处做动词thanked的宾语，故用人称代词he的宾格形式him. 68.【答案】beautiful【解析】and在此连接并列的两个形容词，故用名词beauty的形容词形式beautiful．此处指天空是美丽且平静的．69.【答案】enough【解析】由单词释义可以确定为形容词enough(足够的)．70.【答案】lay【解析】由单词释义可以确定为动词lay(下蛋)．71.【答案】as【解析】also和as well都意为“也”，also位于句中，as well 位于句末．72.【答案】well【解析】also和as well都意为“也”，also位于句中，as well 位于句末．73.【答案】Millions of years ago./They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago.【解析】由第一段第二句可知答案．74.【答案】The local temperature./The local temperature decides the sex of the baby crocodile.【解析】由第三段第二句可知答案．75.【答案】Yes./Yes, they are.由第三段中的“when it is 34℃to 36℃, only boys are born”可知答案．76.【答案】inventor【解析】由第一段第二句可知答案．77.【答案】gun【解析】由第一段第四、五句可知答案．78.【答案】cut【解析】由第一段最后一句可知答案．79.【答案】science【解析】由第二段第二句可推知，他从不发表与科学相关的东西．scientific discoveries属于science范畴．80.【答案】Why【解析】根据答语“Because many paintings were not finished”可推知，此处是对原因进行提问，且位于句首，故用why．六、书面表达81．【解析】Dear new friend，It's my pleasure to write you this letter．Welcome to our new school.（表示欢迎）The courses in our school is colorful．They are all very interesting and you will find courses that you like. There are also many foreign teachers，so you don't have to worry about learning a foreign language. In addition，we have all kinds of activities to develop your hobbies.（介绍学校）I'd like to give some suggestions to you and I hope they'llhelp you get used to the new life sooner and better. If you make some friends，do cherish the friendship.What's more，you're sure to meet with difficulties in the new school，but never give up! Remember，what your life tomorrow will be like depends on the attitudes and choices you make today.If you want success，you need to keep trying and working hard until you achieve it.（建议）I wish my words could help you．Best wishes!Yours，Li Ping 【提示】【高分句型一】If you make some friends，do cherish the friendship．如果你结交一些朋友，一定要珍惜友谊．if引导条件状语从句．【高分句型二】Remember，what your life tomorrow will be like depends on the attitudes and choices you make today．记住，你明天的生活会是什么样子取决于你今天所做的选择和态度．what引导主语从句；depend on取决于．【考点】提纲作文。

（完整word版）⿊龙江哈尔滨市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）⿊龙江省哈尔滨市英语试卷⼀、单选题（共20⼩题）1．Boys and girls, believe in yourselves．The ____ you are, the better grades you’II get．A．more carefulB．more carefullyC．most carefully2．What____ good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August．A．aB．theC．/3．—Our class will have a party ____ the evening of June 30th．Would you like to come? —Yes, I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian．A．inB．onC．at4．Our government has tried many ways to ____ the smog(雾霾)problem．Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future．A．put awayB．work outC．come up5．Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as ____ to keep healthy．A．tomatoes and potatoesB．tomatos and potatosC．tomatos and potatoes6．____ the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world．A．AlthoughB．ButC．So7．As middle school students, we ____ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true．A．mustB．shouldn'tC．need8．It was such a long way that they didn't ____ the hotel until it became dark．A．reachB．arriveC．get9．Language learning isn't hard itself．The attitude ____ you have decided if you can learn it well at last．A．whatB．whoC．which10．It's my ____ time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite．A．forthB．fourC．fourth11．- Could you tell me ________ ？- You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possible．A．when I can improve my written EnglishB．how I can improve my written EnglishC．if can I improve my written English12．Doing eye exercises ____ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes．A．isB．areC．were13．I wonder when Subway Ⅱ in Harbin ____ ．When the day comes, I' ll spend less time going to school every day．A．is finishB．will be finishedC．was finished14．I ____ a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it．A．have boughtB．boughtC．will buy15．In western countries, when your friend offers (提供)you something, you can accept it directly(直接地), or refuse it politely．Therefore, which situation fits the western custom?A．At a restaurant ①Help yourself to some fish．②No．I don 't like eating fish at all．B．At your birthday party ①Here's a present for you．②I don't need it．You shouldn't spend so much money．C．At a bar ①Would you like something to drink, beer or wine? ②A glass of beer, please．16．Safety must come first．During the coming summer vacation, some of us may travel to other places．To keep safe during the journey, we should ____ ．①avoid eating raw(⽣的)and cold food②obey the local traffic rules③swim in the dangerous area④never stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus⑤ tell strangers our personal informationA．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．①②④17．We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their favorite food．____ students like fruits according to theform．A．350B．650C．80018．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．smile historyB．land marryC．pencil these19．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "cut" ?A．studyB．truthC．hungry20．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A．Repair．B．Against．C．Magic⼆、完形填空（共1⼩题）21.阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后⾯各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2019年中考英语试题第I卷一、单项选择1.-Mum，I'm going on a picnic with my friends today.-Have___________ good day.A. aB. anC. /2.---When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America？---_______ July.A. OnB. AtC. In3.Tim got four___________ from his relatives on Children's Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies4.-What's the weather like in summer here？--It's hot. Sometimes it rains___________A. clearlyB. heavilyC. carefully5.-Which sport do you prefer，volleyball ___________ basketball？--I prefer volleyball.A. orB. andC. but6.Kids like reading stories which can make them ___________A. laughB. to laughC. laughing7.-We'll celebrate the ___________ National Day this year.--That's really exciting.A. seventyB. seventeenC. seventieth8.-Lucy，look at the stars in the sky.--- ___________！A. What bright it isB. How bright they areC. What bright they are9.-Some students don't know how to___________ worries.-They can ask their teachers and parents for help.A. belong toB. deal withC. call in10.Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ___________ every day.A. nothing newB. new somethingC. something new11.When we ___________ building the Subway Line 3，it will be easier to travel around the city.A. finishB. finishedC. will finish12.-Excuse me，could you tell me___________？-Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station13.-Have you got ready for the soccer game？-Yes，I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which14.-Hi，Tom！___________ you ever the Bird's Nest？-Yes，I have. It's fantastic.A. Have，been toB. Have，gone toC. Did，go to15.Journey to the West is a traditional ___________ book. It has been translated into different languages.A. AmericanB. BritishC. Chinese16.Small things can make a big difference to the environment. In daily life，we can___________ to protect the environment.① give out food to homeless people②use cloth bags instead of plastic bags③turn off the lights when leaving a room④help the old people in the neighborhood⑤ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by carA. ②④⑤B. ①③④C. ②③⑤17.Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things costhim___________ dollars.A. 5B. 10C. 1518.Which pair of the words with the underlined（划线的）letters has different sounds？A. thick bothB. chess stomachC. bread health19.In the following words，which underlined（划线的）letter has a different sound from the others？A. duckB. brushC. human20.Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress（重音）as the others？A. Borrow.B. Above.C. Hurry.二、完形填空The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following ______21______ Take exercise. After working hard for months，you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best way toget____22____again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise_____23_____your health.Master some basic life skills. You will live an____24____ life one day. Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time，you can help yourparents____25____ housework to express your thanks to them.Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so ___26___ Have you made your own travel plan？If not，do it ____27____！During the trip，you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends.Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love，care and support all the time. Don't ____28____ to spare some time to get together with them. You willfind____29____great to stay with them，talking about dreams，hobbies or anything you like.___30___you follow what is mentioned above，you will have a wonderful vacation.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。