2020版高考英语(人教·浙江专版)一轮复习学案必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld含解析

2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2 English around the world学案设计The history of the English language really started with the arrival of three Germanic tribes(部落)who invaded(侵略)Britain during the 5th century.Old EnglishThe invading Germanic tribes spoke similar languages，which in Britain developed into what we now call Old English. Old English didn't sound or look like English today. Native English speakers now would have great difficulty understanding Old English speakers. However，about half of the most commonly used words in Modern English have Old English roots.Middle EnglishIn 1066，the Norman invaded and conquered England. They also brought with them a kind of French，which became the language of the ruling and business classes. For a period，the lower classes spoke English and the upper classes spoke French. In the 14th century，English became a main language in Britain again，with many French words added. This language is called Middle English.Late Modern EnglishThe main difference between Early Modern English and Late Modern English is vocabulary. Late Modern English has many more words，resulting from two mainfactors：firstly，technology development created a need for new words；secondly，the British Empire at its height converted one quarter of the earth's surface，and the English language used foreign words frommany countries.Now there are many other varieties of English in the world，such as Australian English，New Zealand English，Canadian English，South African English，Indian English and Caribbean English.【词海拾贝】1．arrival n．到达2．period n．时期，阶段3．class n．阶层4．result from 因……发生；随……产生5．create v. 生产；制造【问题思考】1．The main idea of the text is _____________________________.答案：the history of the English language2．When is English called Middle English?_______________________________________________________ 答案：In the 14th century3．What's the main difference between Early Modern English and Late Modern English?_______________________________________________________ 答案：V ocabulary.Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对1．official adj.A．本身；本体；身份2．native adj.&n. B．常常；频繁地3．actually adv. C．官方的；正式的；公务的4．base vt. & n. D．逐渐地；逐步地5．gradually adv. E．流利的；流畅的6．vocabulary n. F．以……为根据；基部；基地；基础7．spelling n. G．拼写；拼法8．identity n. H．本国的；本地的；本地人；本国人9．fluent adj. I．实际上；事实上10．frequently adv. J．词汇；词汇量；词表答案：1.C 2.H 3.I 4.F 5.D 6.J7.G8.A9．E10.BⅡ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1．________adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的2．________n. 航行；航海3．________adj. 本国的；本地的n．本国人；本地人4．________adv. 事实上；实际上5．________vt. 以……为根据n．基部；基础；基地6．________adj. 逐渐的；逐步的________adv. 逐渐地；逐步地7．________adj. 较后的；(两者中)后者的；后半的8．________n. 本身；本体；身份9．________adj. 流利的；流畅的________adv. 流利地；流畅地10．________adj. 频繁的；常见的________adv. 常常；频繁地答案：1.official 2.voyage 3.native 4.actually5．base 6.gradual tter8.identity9．fluent fluently10.frequent frequentlyⅢ.根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1．This ________(后者的) point was important.2．The ship—Titanic sank on its first________(航行)．3．They bought some new furniture to furnish their new________(公寓)．4．This tree looks high and strong but________(实际上) its trunk is hollow.5．If your________(词汇) is small，you will be bad in English.6．She received several________(正式的) letters this morning.7．The________(身份) of the killer is still unknown.8．She was born in Germany and her________(本国的)language is German.答案：tter 2.voyage 3.apartment 4.actually5．vocabulary 6.official7.identity8.nativeⅣ.根据语境选词填空1．She has a ______English and can speak English ______，for which we all admire her very much.(fluently/fluent)2．Losing weight is a slow，__________ process，so________she has become slimmer and slimmer.(gradually/gradual)3．The____of the word is difficult，but the correct pronunciation of it can help to________it.(spell/spelling)4．Our efforts are beginning to have an ________effect，and ________the effect has made a great difference.(actual/actually) 5．He is a ________ visitor to the house；that is，he visits the house________．(frequent/frequently)6．It is the responsibility of every person to keep certain________ principles，which means every action should be________ on a certain principle.(based/basic)答案：1.fluent fluently 2.gradual gradually 3.spelling spell 4.actual actually 5.frequent frequently6．basic basedⅠ.Skimming for the main information1．What does the passage tell us?A．The brief history of the English language.B．The Modern English based more on German.C．The old English based more on French.D．English spoken in English.答案：A2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1______ A．All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.So does English.Para.2______ B．How English spread(传播) in the past.Para.3______ C．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.Para.4______ D．By the 19th century，two big changes in English spelling happened.Para.5______ E．English is spoken in many countries.答案：Para.1—B Para.2—C Para.3—APara.4—D Para.5—EⅡ.Scanning for detailed information1．How was the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150?A．It was the same as the English spoken at present.B．It was more like French.C．It was based more on German.D．It was more like Danish.2．Why was Shakespeare able to make use of a wider vocabulary by the 1600's?A．Because new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.B．Because Shakespeare made up many new words.C．Because British settlers moved to different countries.D．Because a new dictionary was written.3．What happened to American English in the 19th century?A．It became more like British English.B．It became more like German.C．It had its own dictionary.D．Its spelling was given a separate identity.4．Which of the following is NOT true?A．English is one of the official languages in India.B．English developed when new settlers and rulers came to Britain.C．China has the largest number of English speakers.D．Now more people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language.答案：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.CⅢ.Intensive reading to finish the passageAt the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from 1.______．They were native speakers. Today，the largest 2.______ of people speaking English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English 3.______their foreign language.The 4.______ language has changed quite a lot over the last four centuries.Old English sounded more like German for it was 5.______on German，but modern English 6.________ more like French than German because England was once ruled by the French. Those settlers7.______the language, so Shakespeare could make use of a wider8.______ by the 1600's.Two people had great effects on the English settlement. One was Samuel Johnson, who wrote his 9.________，and the other was Noah Webster, who later wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language, which gave American English its own 10.______．答案：1.England 2.number 3.as 4.English5．based 6.sounds7.enriched8.vocabulary9．dictionary10.identity[阅读素养提升]Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English？(various answers)_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：They may include any of these reasons：to use computers and the Internet，to trade，to learn in Western universities，to read academic journals，etc.[精读难句透析]1．At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and1150 was very different from the English spoken today.分析：此句为复杂的简单句。

1．elevator n．电梯；升降机2．petrol n. 汽油3．subway n. 地铁；地下人行道4.voyage n. 航行；航海5．apartment n. 公寓住宅；单元住宅6．cab n. 出租车7.identity n. 本身；本体；身份8．accent n. 口音；腔调；重音9．lightning n. 闪电10．block n. 街区；块；木块；石块1．native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人2．base vt. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础3．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表4．spelling n. 拼写；拼法5．command n．& vt. 命令；指令；掌握6．request n. & vt. 请求；要求7．straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的8．official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；公务员1．actually adv.实际上；事实上→actual adj.真实的；实际的2．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地3．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅4．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率5．usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→use vt.使用 n．用途→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的6．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express vt.表达7．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出；认识8．enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善→rich adj.富有的9．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adj.后期的；后者的→lately adv.近来；最近[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．He had changed so much that you couldn’t recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition．(recognize)2．As is known to all, education is a gradual process，and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual)3．The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didn’t know how she could express her feelings properly.(express)1．more__than 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2．because__of 因为；由于3．come__up 走近；上来；提出4．at__present 现在；目前5．make__good__use__of 充分利用6．such__as 例如……；像这种的7．play__a__part__(in) 扮演一个角色；参与8．even__if 即使9．be__based__on 以……为基础10．believe__it__or__not 信不信由你[选用上面的短语填空]1．At__present,__developing the ability of the students is an important task in our daily teaching activity.2．Last but not least, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make__good__use__of water.3．It’s reported that nearly 24 million children around the world are unable to attend school because__of conflict.4．We will be more__than happy to receive materials，such as clothes，quilts and school supplies.en­前缀和­en后缀改变词性①enrich v．(使)富裕；充实②enlarge v. 扩大；(使)增大③ensure v. 保证；(使)安全④strengthen v. 加强；(使)变强⑤shorten v. 缩短；(使)变短⑥encourage vt. 鼓励多变“旅行”①voyage n. 航行；航海②tour n. (观光)旅行③travel n. & v. 旅行④journey n. (长途)旅行⑤trip n. (短途)旅行；外出⑥outing n. 远足“因为；由于”荟萃①because of 因为；由于②thanks to 多亏；由于③owing to 由于④as a result of ... 因为……的结果⑤due to 由于⑥on account of 因为1．比较级＋than ever before，表示“比以往任何时候更……”Today，more people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language than ever before.2．even if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.3．more...than...与其说……倒不如说……；是……而不是……It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.4．no such...没有这样的……Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.[句式仿写]1．在最近十年我们的学校呈现出新的面貌，校园比以往更漂亮了。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．subway n．地下人行道；〈美〉地铁2．elevator n. 电梯；升降机3．petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(＝〈美〉gasoline) 4．conquer v t. 征服；占领5．apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅6．enrich v t.[纵联1]使富裕；充实；改善7．identity n. 本身；本体；身份8．dialect n. 方言9．eastern adj.[纵联2]东方的；东部的10．lightning n. 闪电11．usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法12．block n. 街区；块；木块；石块Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．official adj.[纵联3]官方的；正式的；公务的2．voyage n．[纵联4]航行；航海3．native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4．base v t. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础5．spelling n. 拼写；拼法6．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表7．command n．& v t. 命令；指令；掌握8．request n．&v t. 请求；要求9．straight ad v. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的10．accent n. 口音；腔调；重音Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．actually ad v.实际上；事实上→actual adj.真实的；实际的2．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地3．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adj.后期的；后者的→lately ad v.近来；最近4．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅5．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率6．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express v t.表达7．recognize v t.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出；认识纵联1.en-前缀和-en后缀改变词性①rich→enrich v t.使富裕②able→enable v. 使能够③large→enlarge v. 扩大④sure→ensure v. 确保；担保⑤strength→strengthen v. 加强；巩固⑥short→shorten v. 缩短；使变短纵联2.后缀-ern引领四面八方①eastern 东方的；东部的②western 西方的；西部的③southern 南方的；南部的④northern 北方的；北部的⑤northwestern 西北方的；来自西北的⑥southeastern 东南方的；来自东南的⑦northeastern 东北方的；来自东北的⑧southwestern 西南方的；来自西南的纵联3.后缀-ial结尾形容词集锦①official官方的②beneficial有益的③commercial商业的④facial表面的⑤influential有影响力的⑥industrial工业的纵联4.多变“旅行”名词一览①voyage航行；航海②tour(观光)旅行③travel旅行④journey(长途)旅行⑤trip(短途)旅行；外出⑥outing远足单元话题——语言学习子话题1学习内容①phrase n．短语②idiom n．习语；成语③pronunciation n．发音④grammar n．语法⑤practice n．练习⑥standard n．& adj.标准(的)⑦knowledge n．知识；学问⑧speech n．演讲子话题2学习过程①accuracy n．准确；精确②fault n．缺点；毛病③perfect adj.完美的④abundant adj.大量的；充裕的⑤summarize v t.概括；总结⑥take in理解；吸收子话题3学习结果①master v t.精通；掌握②acquire v．获得；得到③overcome v．克服；解决④pronounce v t.发音⑤enlarge v t.扩大⑥accumulate v t.积累；积聚⑦improve v．改善；增进；提高⑧grasp v．掌握；领会[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2014·江苏高考阅读D) My mother and I conflicted countless times over the years, but__❶__ (gradual) came to see❷one another as real human beings with faults and talents, and as women of strength in our own right. Lacking a mirror image in the mother who raised me, I had to seek my identity❸as a woman on my own.The Asian American community has helped me regain my double identity.①用gradual的正确形式填空：gradually②写出see在本单元中的近义词：recognize③写出identity在句中的含义：身份；identity的动词为identify，意为“确认；鉴定”。

[单词拼写应用]核心单词．.本国的；本地的．本地人；本国人．.以……为根据．基部；基地；基础．．词汇；词汇量；词表．．拼写；拼法．． .命令；指令；掌握．． .请求；要求．.直接；挺直.直的；笔直的；正直的．.官方的；正式的；公务的．官员；公务员[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

． ' ， () .． () .． ()．． () .． ().拓展单词.真实的；实际的→ .实际上；事实上． .逐渐的；逐步的→.逐渐地；逐步地． .流利的；流畅的→.流利地；流畅地→．流利；流畅． .频繁的；常见的→.常常；频繁地→．频率． .使用．用途→.有用的→.无用的→．使用；用法；词语惯用法． .表达→ ．词语；表示；表达． .辨认出；承认；公认→．认出；认识． .富有的→.使富裕；充实；改善[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

． ' ，．() ．，， .()． ' .()．， .() ．，， .() ．，， .()阅读词汇．．电梯；升降机．．汽油．．地铁；地下人行道．．航行；航海．．公寓住宅；单元住宅．．出租车．．本身；本体；身份．．口音；腔调；重音．．闪电．．街区；块；木块；石块.阻挡拓展联想．­前缀和­后缀改变词性①→ .使富裕②→ .使能够③→ .使扩大④→ .确保；担保⑤→ .加强；巩固⑥→ .缩短，使变短.“旅行”名词家族①航行；航海② (观光)旅行③旅行④ (长途)旅行⑤ (短途)旅行；外出⑥远足．后缀­构成的方位形容词集锦①东方的；东部的；来自东方的②西方的；西部的；来自西方的③南方的；南部的；来自南方的④北方的；北部的；来自北方的⑤西北方的；来自西北的⑥东南方的；来自东南的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？．(·天津卷) . . 阻碍；阻止．(·北京卷) , . 表彰． (搭档) －.连续的[句式结构仿写]精讲个考纲单词． .以……为根据．基部；基地；基础)()单句改错单句语法填空①， . →② () .③(·江苏卷) () ，， .()[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达) ， .(高级表达) ， . (分词短语作状语)先理解再牢记()...以……为基础以……为基础() ．基础在……的基础上() .基本的；基础的[佳句背诵] ，“ ' .” .．． .命令；指令；掌握()单句语法填空①' — ?②， .③ () .④ () .()[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达) ， .(高级表达) ， .先理解再牢记() .' 听某人支配' 在某人的指导下掌握；控制控制掌握；精通(尤指语言)() .命令某人做某事...() .命令……[联想发散] 后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用(＋)，以下动词具有相同的用法：一坚持：；二命令：，；三建议：，，；四要求：，，，；再加一个敦促：。

必修第一册UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE英 语高考总复习内容索引核心考点课堂突破随堂巩固迁移运用核心考点 课堂突破1.prefer vt.较喜欢[教材原句]I prefer helping others.(P12)我更喜欢帮助别人。

语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)I would prefer reading (read) books written by him to watching TV series adapted from his novels.(2)(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) While the younger generations prefer to communicate (communicate) visually,for those used to working with traditional tools like email,it may feel like a learning curve.[小话题写作](3)就我个人而言,我比较喜欢长江之旅,长江是中国最长的河流,也是中华文明的发源地之一。

Personally,I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River,the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.考点必记(1)prefer sth/doing sth更喜欢某物/做某事prefer (sb) to do sth更喜欢(某人)做某事prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth与……相比更喜欢……;宁愿……而不愿……prefer to do...rather than do...=would rather do...than do.../would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……(2)preference n.偏爱;优先have a preference for偏爱;喜爱in preference to 优先于(3)preferable adj.更可取的;更合适的[名师点津](1)prefer意为“更喜欢;较喜欢”,相当于like...better/more,所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。

Unit 2 CloningⅠ阅读理解ASeven years ago，back in 2010，some reports covered a story that the world’s longest railway tunnel was under construction in Switzerland.At that point it had already been under construction for over a decade.It had been voted to be built nearly a quarter of a century ago！The idea to build it could date back to nearly 70 years ago—about as old as some of your grandparents!Yesterday，it was finally ready!It’s about 35 miles long and runs 7，500 feet beneath the Swiss Alps，a famous mountain range in Switzerland.It even runs under an old tunnel that was there before.It took a total of 17 years to build at a cost of$12 billion！28 million tons of rock were dug.Two million truckloads of earth were removed!The tunnel connects northern and southern Europe.The opening of this tunnel was such a big deal that the Germany’s leader，Chancellor Angela Merkel，France’s president，Francois Hollande，and Italy’s prime minister，Matteo Renzi，were all there to celebrate，as was Austria’s chancellor Christian Kern.It’s called the Gotthard Base Tunnel.Eventually，325 freight and passenger trains will go through the tunnel，relieving a lot of traffic on the roadways there and making it a more environmentally friendly option.The Gotthard Base Tunnel is a wonder of engineering and makes us want to visit it!【解题导语】本文介绍了戈特哈德隧道的建成及其相关情况和由此带来的意义。

2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分U n i t2C l o n i n g教学案含解析新人教版选修 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANUnit 2 Cloning[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．altogether adv.总共；完全地2．forbid vt.禁止；不准3．obtain vt.获得；赢得4．owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……5．shortly adv.立刻；不久6．bother vt.打扰vi.操心n．烦扰7．strike vt.& vi.打；撞击；罢工n．罢工8．drawback n．缺点；不利条件9．undertake vt.着手；从事；承担10．breakthrough n．突破11．retire vi.退休；离开12．resist vt.抵抗；对抗[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．We are supposed to_undertake (undertake) the responsibility to lead alow­carbon lifestyle，which is of great significance.2．Nowadays，energy can be_obtained (obtain) through various sources such as oil，coal，natural gas，solar heat，the wind and ocean tides.3．Our school is a non­smoking school.So smoking is_forbidden ( forbid ) here.④in memory of 为了纪念枉费心机[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.完全倒装。

Then came the disturbing news然后传来了令人兴奋的消息，法国队赢得了世界杯。

2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2学案设计话题素材——语言和文化好词1.master vt. 掌握2.improvev. 提高；改善mand v. &n. 命令；指令4.standard n. 标准age n. 使用；用法6.form_the_habit_of_reading 养成阅读习惯7.step_by_step 逐步地；一步步地8.have a_good_knowledge/command_of English 通晓英语9.work hard_at English 努力学习英语10.have difficulty/trouble_in doing sth. 在……方面有困难11.make full use of 充分利用12.give sb. some advice on how to learn English 给某人一些关于如何学英语的建议13.look_up the word 查单词14.enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量15.improve writing skills 提高写作能力佳句1.Learning_English_well depends on reading widely and largely.学好英语取决于大量地、广泛地阅读。

2.With_the_constant_development_of_the_society,_English hasplayed_a_more_and_more_important_part_in our daily life.随着社会的不断发展，英语在我们日常生活中起到越来越重要的作用。

3.There_are several tips on how_to_learn English well. Firstly, you should spare_no_effort_to_readinteresting English news, which can help you increase your interest in English.有几条如何学好英语的建议。

2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 2 English around the world 单元学案核心词汇1．Not having seen him for a long time，I can hardly ____________ (认出)him.2．They went____________(直接)home without stopping at the gas station，for it was too late.3．The result of the long police investigation is that the ____________(身份)of the killer is still a complete mystery.4．I know from the young man’s ____________(口音)that he is from the South.5．You’d better find a ______________(本地人)to tell you how to get there.6．Follow the ____________(说明)that your doctor gives you. 7．Reading is one of the best ways of enlarging your ____________(词汇量)．8．____________ on a real story happening in Shenzhen，the film attracted a lot of audience.(base)9．He is a strong ____________ and he ____________ the whole nation with an iron hand.(government)10．Recovery from the disease is very ____________.As the weather____________ becomes warmer and warmer，he will pick up.(gradual) 1．recognize 2.straight 3.identity 4.accent 5.native 6．directions ernor；governs10.gradual；gradually 高频短语1．________________因为；由于2．________________ 走近；上来；提出3．________________ 现在；目前4．________________ 利用；使用5．________________ 例如……；像这种的6．________________ 扮演一个角色；参与7．________________ 即使8．________________ 以……为基础1．because of e up 3.at present 4.make use of5．such as 6.play a part(in)7.even if8.be based on重点句式1．Today，____________ people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language ____________ ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。