2020版高考英语(人教·浙江专版)一轮复习学案必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld含解析

2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2 English around the world学案设计The history of the English language really started with the arrival of three Germanic tribes(部落)who invaded(侵略)Britain during the 5th century.Old EnglishThe invading Germanic tribes spoke similar languages，which in Britain developed into what we now call Old English. Old English didn't sound or look like English today. Native English speakers now would have great difficulty understanding Old English speakers. However，about half of the most commonly used words in Modern English have Old English roots.Middle EnglishIn 1066，the Norman invaded and conquered England. They also brought with them a kind of French，which became the language of the ruling and business classes. For a period，the lower classes spoke English and the upper classes spoke French. In the 14th century，English became a main language in Britain again，with many French words added. This language is called Middle English.Late Modern EnglishThe main difference between Early Modern English and Late Modern English is vocabulary. Late Modern English has many more words，resulting from two mainfactors：firstly，technology development created a need for new words；secondly，the British Empire at its height converted one quarter of the earth's surface，and the English language used foreign words frommany countries.Now there are many other varieties of English in the world，such as Australian English，New Zealand English，Canadian English，South African English，Indian English and Caribbean English.【词海拾贝】1．arrival n．到达2．period n．时期，阶段3．class n．阶层4．result from 因……发生；随……产生5．create v. 生产；制造【问题思考】1．The main idea of the text is _____________________________.答案：the history of the English language2．When is English called Middle English?_______________________________________________________ 答案：In the 14th century3．What's the main difference between Early Modern English and Late Modern English?_______________________________________________________ 答案：V ocabulary.Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对1．official adj.A．本身；本体；身份2．native adj.&n. B．常常；频繁地3．actually adv. C．官方的；正式的；公务的4．base vt. & n. D．逐渐地；逐步地5．gradually adv. E．流利的；流畅的6．vocabulary n. F．以……为根据；基部；基地；基础7．spelling n. G．拼写；拼法8．identity n. H．本国的；本地的；本地人；本国人9．fluent adj. I．实际上；事实上10．frequently adv. J．词汇；词汇量；词表答案：1.C 2.H 3.I 4.F 5.D 6.J7.G8.A9．E10.BⅡ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1．________adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的2．________n. 航行；航海3．________adj. 本国的；本地的n．本国人；本地人4．________adv. 事实上；实际上5．________vt. 以……为根据n．基部；基础；基地6．________adj. 逐渐的；逐步的________adv. 逐渐地；逐步地7．________adj. 较后的；(两者中)后者的；后半的8．________n. 本身；本体；身份9．________adj. 流利的；流畅的________adv. 流利地；流畅地10．________adj. 频繁的；常见的________adv. 常常；频繁地答案：1.official 2.voyage 3.native 4.actually5．base 6.gradual tter8.identity9．fluent fluently10.frequent frequentlyⅢ.根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1．This ________(后者的) point was important.2．The ship—Titanic sank on its first________(航行)．3．They bought some new furniture to furnish their new________(公寓)．4．This tree looks high and strong but________(实际上) its trunk is hollow.5．If your________(词汇) is small，you will be bad in English.6．She received several________(正式的) letters this morning.7．The________(身份) of the killer is still unknown.8．She was born in Germany and her________(本国的)language is German.答案：tter 2.voyage 3.apartment 4.actually5．vocabulary 6.official7.identity8.nativeⅣ.根据语境选词填空1．She has a ______English and can speak English ______，for which we all admire her very much.(fluently/fluent)2．Losing weight is a slow，__________ process，so________she has become slimmer and slimmer.(gradually/gradual)3．The____of the word is difficult，but the correct pronunciation of it can help to________it.(spell/spelling)4．Our efforts are beginning to have an ________effect，and ________the effect has made a great difference.(actual/actually) 5．He is a ________ visitor to the house；that is，he visits the house________．(frequent/frequently)6．It is the responsibility of every person to keep certain________ principles，which means every action should be________ on a certain principle.(based/basic)答案：1.fluent fluently 2.gradual gradually 3.spelling spell 4.actual actually 5.frequent frequently6．basic basedⅠ.Skimming for the main information1．What does the passage tell us?A．The brief history of the English language.B．The Modern English based more on German.C．The old English based more on French.D．English spoken in English.答案：A2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1______ A．All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.So does English.Para.2______ B．How English spread(传播) in the past.Para.3______ C．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.Para.4______ D．By the 19th century，two big changes in English spelling happened.Para.5______ E．English is spoken in many countries.答案：Para.1—B Para.2—C Para.3—APara.4—D Para.5—EⅡ.Scanning for detailed information1．How was the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150?A．It was the same as the English spoken at present.B．It was more like French.C．It was based more on German.D．It was more like Danish.2．Why was Shakespeare able to make use of a wider vocabulary by the 1600's?A．Because new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.B．Because Shakespeare made up many new words.C．Because British settlers moved to different countries.D．Because a new dictionary was written.3．What happened to American English in the 19th century?A．It became more like British English.B．It became more like German.C．It had its own dictionary.D．Its spelling was given a separate identity.4．Which of the following is NOT true?A．English is one of the official languages in India.B．English developed when new settlers and rulers came to Britain.C．China has the largest number of English speakers.D．Now more people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language.答案：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.CⅢ.Intensive reading to finish the passageAt the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from 1.______．They were native speakers. Today，the largest 2.______ of people speaking English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English 3.______their foreign language.The 4.______ language has changed quite a lot over the last four centuries.Old English sounded more like German for it was 5.______on German，but modern English 6.________ more like French than German because England was once ruled by the French. Those settlers7.______the language, so Shakespeare could make use of a wider8.______ by the 1600's.Two people had great effects on the English settlement. One was Samuel Johnson, who wrote his 9.________，and the other was Noah Webster, who later wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language, which gave American English its own 10.______．答案：1.England 2.number 3.as 4.English5．based 6.sounds7.enriched8.vocabulary9．dictionary10.identity[阅读素养提升]Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English？(various answers)_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：They may include any of these reasons：to use computers and the Internet，to trade，to learn in Western universities，to read academic journals，etc.[精读难句透析]1．At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and1150 was very different from the English spoken today.分析：此句为复杂的简单句。

1．elevator n．电梯；升降机2．petrol n. 汽油3．subway n. 地铁；地下人行道4.voyage n. 航行；航海5．apartment n. 公寓住宅；单元住宅6．cab n. 出租车7.identity n. 本身；本体；身份8．accent n. 口音；腔调；重音9．lightning n. 闪电10．block n. 街区；块；木块；石块1．native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人2．base vt. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础3．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表4．spelling n. 拼写；拼法5．command n．& vt. 命令；指令；掌握6．request n. & vt. 请求；要求7．straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的8．official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；公务员1．actually adv.实际上；事实上→actual adj.真实的；实际的2．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地3．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅4．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率5．usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→use vt.使用 n．用途→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的6．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express vt.表达7．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出；认识8．enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善→rich adj.富有的9．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adj.后期的；后者的→lately adv.近来；最近[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．He had changed so much that you couldn’t recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition．(recognize)2．As is known to all, education is a gradual process，and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual)3．The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didn’t know how she could express her feelings properly.(express)1．more__than 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2．because__of 因为；由于3．come__up 走近；上来；提出4．at__present 现在；目前5．make__good__use__of 充分利用6．such__as 例如……；像这种的7．play__a__part__(in) 扮演一个角色；参与8．even__if 即使9．be__based__on 以……为基础10．believe__it__or__not 信不信由你[选用上面的短语填空]1．At__present,__developing the ability of the students is an important task in our daily teaching activity.2．Last but not least, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make__good__use__of water.3．It’s reported that nearly 24 million children around the world are unable to attend school because__of conflict.4．We will be more__than happy to receive materials，such as clothes，quilts and school supplies.en­前缀和­en后缀改变词性①enrich v．(使)富裕；充实②enlarge v. 扩大；(使)增大③ensure v. 保证；(使)安全④strengthen v. 加强；(使)变强⑤shorten v. 缩短；(使)变短⑥encourage vt. 鼓励多变“旅行”①voyage n. 航行；航海②tour n. (观光)旅行③travel n. & v. 旅行④journey n. (长途)旅行⑤trip n. (短途)旅行；外出⑥outing n. 远足“因为；由于”荟萃①because of 因为；由于②thanks to 多亏；由于③owing to 由于④as a result of ... 因为……的结果⑤due to 由于⑥on account of 因为1．比较级＋than ever before，表示“比以往任何时候更……”Today，more people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language than ever before.2．even if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.3．more...than...与其说……倒不如说……；是……而不是……It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.4．no such...没有这样的……Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.[句式仿写]1．在最近十年我们的学校呈现出新的面貌，校园比以往更漂亮了。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．subway n．地下人行道；〈美〉地铁2．elevator n. 电梯；升降机3．petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(＝〈美〉gasoline) 4．conquer v t. 征服；占领5．apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅6．enrich v t.[纵联1]使富裕；充实；改善7．identity n. 本身；本体；身份8．dialect n. 方言9．eastern adj.[纵联2]东方的；东部的10．lightning n. 闪电11．usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法12．block n. 街区；块；木块；石块Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．official adj.[纵联3]官方的；正式的；公务的2．voyage n．[纵联4]航行；航海3．native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4．base v t. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础5．spelling n. 拼写；拼法6．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表7．command n．& v t. 命令；指令；掌握8．request n．&v t. 请求；要求9．straight ad v. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的10．accent n. 口音；腔调；重音Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．actually ad v.实际上；事实上→actual adj.真实的；实际的2．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地3．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adj.后期的；后者的→lately ad v.近来；最近4．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅5．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率6．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express v t.表达7．recognize v t.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出；认识纵联1.en-前缀和-en后缀改变词性①rich→enrich v t.使富裕②able→enable v. 使能够③large→enlarge v. 扩大④sure→ensure v. 确保；担保⑤strength→strengthen v. 加强；巩固⑥short→shorten v. 缩短；使变短纵联2.后缀-ern引领四面八方①eastern 东方的；东部的②western 西方的；西部的③southern 南方的；南部的④northern 北方的；北部的⑤northwestern 西北方的；来自西北的⑥southeastern 东南方的；来自东南的⑦northeastern 东北方的；来自东北的⑧southwestern 西南方的；来自西南的纵联3.后缀-ial结尾形容词集锦①official官方的②beneficial有益的③commercial商业的④facial表面的⑤influential有影响力的⑥industrial工业的纵联4.多变“旅行”名词一览①voyage航行；航海②tour(观光)旅行③travel旅行④journey(长途)旅行⑤trip(短途)旅行；外出⑥outing远足单元话题——语言学习子话题1学习内容①phrase n．短语②idiom n．习语；成语③pronunciation n．发音④grammar n．语法⑤practice n．练习⑥standard n．& adj.标准(的)⑦knowledge n．知识；学问⑧speech n．演讲子话题2学习过程①accuracy n．准确；精确②fault n．缺点；毛病③perfect adj.完美的④abundant adj.大量的；充裕的⑤summarize v t.概括；总结⑥take in理解；吸收子话题3学习结果①master v t.精通；掌握②acquire v．获得；得到③overcome v．克服；解决④pronounce v t.发音⑤enlarge v t.扩大⑥accumulate v t.积累；积聚⑦improve v．改善；增进；提高⑧grasp v．掌握；领会[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2014·江苏高考阅读D) My mother and I conflicted countless times over the years, but__❶__ (gradual) came to see❷one another as real human beings with faults and talents, and as women of strength in our own right. Lacking a mirror image in the mother who raised me, I had to seek my identity❸as a woman on my own.The Asian American community has helped me regain my double identity.①用gradual的正确形式填空：gradually②写出see在本单元中的近义词：recognize③写出identity在句中的含义：身份；identity的动词为identify，意为“确认；鉴定”。

[单词拼写应用]核心单词．.本国的；本地的．本地人；本国人．.以……为根据．基部；基地；基础．．词汇；词汇量；词表．．拼写；拼法．． .命令；指令；掌握．． .请求；要求．.直接；挺直.直的；笔直的；正直的．.官方的；正式的；公务的．官员；公务员[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

． ' ， () .． () .． ()．． () .． ().拓展单词.真实的；实际的→ .实际上；事实上． .逐渐的；逐步的→.逐渐地；逐步地． .流利的；流畅的→.流利地；流畅地→．流利；流畅． .频繁的；常见的→.常常；频繁地→．频率． .使用．用途→.有用的→.无用的→．使用；用法；词语惯用法． .表达→ ．词语；表示；表达． .辨认出；承认；公认→．认出；认识． .富有的→.使富裕；充实；改善[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

． ' ，．() ．，， .()． ' .()．， .() ．，， .() ．，， .()阅读词汇．．电梯；升降机．．汽油．．地铁；地下人行道．．航行；航海．．公寓住宅；单元住宅．．出租车．．本身；本体；身份．．口音；腔调；重音．．闪电．．街区；块；木块；石块.阻挡拓展联想．­前缀和­后缀改变词性①→ .使富裕②→ .使能够③→ .使扩大④→ .确保；担保⑤→ .加强；巩固⑥→ .缩短，使变短.“旅行”名词家族①航行；航海② (观光)旅行③旅行④ (长途)旅行⑤ (短途)旅行；外出⑥远足．后缀­构成的方位形容词集锦①东方的；东部的；来自东方的②西方的；西部的；来自西方的③南方的；南部的；来自南方的④北方的；北部的；来自北方的⑤西北方的；来自西北的⑥东南方的；来自东南的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？．(·天津卷) . . 阻碍；阻止．(·北京卷) , . 表彰． (搭档) －.连续的[句式结构仿写]精讲个考纲单词． .以……为根据．基部；基地；基础)()单句改错单句语法填空①， . →② () .③(·江苏卷) () ，， .()[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达) ， .(高级表达) ， . (分词短语作状语)先理解再牢记()...以……为基础以……为基础() ．基础在……的基础上() .基本的；基础的[佳句背诵] ，“ ' .” .．． .命令；指令；掌握()单句语法填空①' — ?②， .③ () .④ () .()[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达) ， .(高级表达) ， .先理解再牢记() .' 听某人支配' 在某人的指导下掌握；控制控制掌握；精通(尤指语言)() .命令某人做某事...() .命令……[联想发散] 后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用(＋)，以下动词具有相同的用法：一坚持：；二命令：，；三建议：，，；四要求：，，，；再加一个敦促：。

必修第一册UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE英 语高考总复习内容索引核心考点课堂突破随堂巩固迁移运用核心考点 课堂突破1.prefer vt.较喜欢[教材原句]I prefer helping others.(P12)我更喜欢帮助别人。

语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)I would prefer reading (read) books written by him to watching TV series adapted from his novels.(2)(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) While the younger generations prefer to communicate (communicate) visually,for those used to working with traditional tools like email,it may feel like a learning curve.[小话题写作](3)就我个人而言,我比较喜欢长江之旅,长江是中国最长的河流,也是中华文明的发源地之一。

Personally,I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River,the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.考点必记(1)prefer sth/doing sth更喜欢某物/做某事prefer (sb) to do sth更喜欢(某人)做某事prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth与……相比更喜欢……;宁愿……而不愿……prefer to do...rather than do...=would rather do...than do.../would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……(2)preference n.偏爱;优先have a preference for偏爱;喜爱in preference to 优先于(3)preferable adj.更可取的;更合适的[名师点津](1)prefer意为“更喜欢;较喜欢”,相当于like...better/more,所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。

Unit 2 CloningⅠ阅读理解ASeven years ago，back in 2010，some reports covered a story that the world’s longest railway tunnel was under construction in Switzerland.At that point it had already been under construction for over a decade.It had been voted to be built nearly a quarter of a century ago！The idea to build it could date back to nearly 70 years ago—about as old as some of your grandparents!Yesterday，it was finally ready!It’s about 35 miles long and runs 7，500 feet beneath the Swiss Alps，a famous mountain range in Switzerland.It even runs under an old tunnel that was there before.It took a total of 17 years to build at a cost of$12 billion！28 million tons of rock were dug.Two million truckloads of earth were removed!The tunnel connects northern and southern Europe.The opening of this tunnel was such a big deal that the Germany’s leader，Chancellor Angela Merkel，France’s president，Francois Hollande，and Italy’s prime minister，Matteo Renzi，were all there to celebrate，as was Austria’s chancellor Christian Kern.It’s called the Gotthard Base Tunnel.Eventually，325 freight and passenger trains will go through the tunnel，relieving a lot of traffic on the roadways there and making it a more environmentally friendly option.The Gotthard Base Tunnel is a wonder of engineering and makes us want to visit it!【解题导语】本文介绍了戈特哈德隧道的建成及其相关情况和由此带来的意义。

2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分U n i t2C l o n i n g教学案含解析新人教版选修 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANUnit 2 Cloning[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．altogether adv.总共；完全地2．forbid vt.禁止；不准3．obtain vt.获得；赢得4．owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……5．shortly adv.立刻；不久6．bother vt.打扰vi.操心n．烦扰7．strike vt.& vi.打；撞击；罢工n．罢工8．drawback n．缺点；不利条件9．undertake vt.着手；从事；承担10．breakthrough n．突破11．retire vi.退休；离开12．resist vt.抵抗；对抗[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．We are supposed to_undertake (undertake) the responsibility to lead alow­carbon lifestyle，which is of great significance.2．Nowadays，energy can be_obtained (obtain) through various sources such as oil，coal，natural gas，solar heat，the wind and ocean tides.3．Our school is a non­smoking school.So smoking is_forbidden ( forbid ) here.④in memory of 为了纪念枉费心机[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.完全倒装。

Then came the disturbing news然后传来了令人兴奋的消息，法国队赢得了世界杯。

2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2学案设计话题素材——语言和文化好词1.master vt. 掌握2.improvev. 提高；改善mand v. &n. 命令；指令4.standard n. 标准age n. 使用；用法6.form_the_habit_of_reading 养成阅读习惯7.step_by_step 逐步地；一步步地8.have a_good_knowledge/command_of English 通晓英语9.work hard_at English 努力学习英语10.have difficulty/trouble_in doing sth. 在……方面有困难11.make full use of 充分利用12.give sb. some advice on how to learn English 给某人一些关于如何学英语的建议13.look_up the word 查单词14.enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量15.improve writing skills 提高写作能力佳句1.Learning_English_well depends on reading widely and largely.学好英语取决于大量地、广泛地阅读。

2.With_the_constant_development_of_the_society,_English hasplayed_a_more_and_more_important_part_in our daily life.随着社会的不断发展，英语在我们日常生活中起到越来越重要的作用。

3.There_are several tips on how_to_learn English well. Firstly, you should spare_no_effort_to_readinteresting English news, which can help you increase your interest in English.有几条如何学好英语的建议。

2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 2 English around the world 单元学案核心词汇1．Not having seen him for a long time，I can hardly ____________ (认出)him.2．They went____________(直接)home without stopping at the gas station，for it was too late.3．The result of the long police investigation is that the ____________(身份)of the killer is still a complete mystery.4．I know from the young man’s ____________(口音)that he is from the South.5．You’d better find a ______________(本地人)to tell you how to get there.6．Follow the ____________(说明)that your doctor gives you. 7．Reading is one of the best ways of enlarging your ____________(词汇量)．8．____________ on a real story happening in Shenzhen，the film attracted a lot of audience.(base)9．He is a strong ____________ and he ____________ the whole nation with an iron hand.(government)10．Recovery from the disease is very ____________.As the weather____________ becomes warmer and warmer，he will pick up.(gradual) 1．recognize 2.straight 3.identity 4.accent 5.native 6．directions ernor；governs10.gradual；gradually 高频短语1．________________因为；由于2．________________ 走近；上来；提出3．________________ 现在；目前4．________________ 利用；使用5．________________ 例如……；像这种的6．________________ 扮演一个角色；参与7．________________ 即使8．________________ 以……为基础1．because of e up 3.at present 4.make use of5．such as 6.play a part(in)7.even if8.be based on重点句式1．Today，____________ people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language ____________ ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。

姓名，年级：时间：高中英语必修1Unit 1 Friendship【基础自主梳理】Ⅰ。

1。

upset 2。

calm; calmly 3。

series 4。

suffer； suffering 5。

pack 6。

grateful 7.ignore8。

concern; concerned 9. tip 10。

German11. outdoors 12. dusty 13。

entire; entirely14。

power; powerful 15。

loneliness 16. settle17. recover; recovery 18.exactly19。

disagree； agree 20. dislikeⅡ。

1.add up 2。

calm…down 3.be concerned about4.suffer from5.go through 6。

set down7.a series of 8.on purpose 9.in order to10.at dusk 11。

face to face 12. join in13。

get/be tired of 14.pack (sth） up15.get along withⅢ.1.While walking the dog2.there was a time when3.before they were discovered4.it's; that I’ve grown so crazy about5。

I’d seen the night【考点互动探究】单词点睛●1（2)It was； that upset （3）①What upset him most②It upset him most ③which upset him most●2 (2）Having been ignored (3）who ignores●3 (2）calmly (3)stay/keep/remain calm●4（2)concerning （3)What people are concerned about/What concerns people●5 (2)suffering (3)couldn't have suffered from短语储存●1 (2）add to; adding； to (3）added that; added to●2 over活学活用(2)①通过②经历③完成④查阅●3 off活学活用(2）①set down ②set up ③set about●4 over活学活用（2）getting along （3)①get together;get rid of ②get through;get down to ③get over句型透视●1（2）has performed （3)took/should take（4）①have failed；reflected/should reflect ②when③to rush ④visited; was struck●2（2）before I could say a word （3）it won’t be long before（4）before/when he heard a loud noiseUnit 2 English around the world【基础自主梳理】Ⅰ.1。

(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·浙江十校联盟适应性考试)I graduated in 1941 and of course got caught in the war. In 1945 I was out, twenty­one years old, a soldier through 35 bombing missions, and at the University of Washington taking creative writing courses, something I’d looked forward to all through the Air Force.I’d started writing when I was nine and writing seemed to be the only thing I’d ever be able or want to do. My teacher was a new man named Grant Redford, a very good short story writing teacher but a sad man. He was from Montana and had been connected with the old Rocky Mountain Re v ie w. I think it became the Western Re v ie w but I’m not sure and I don’t bother to look it up. I’m afraid I was never much of a student for Redford. My stories were hopelessly self ­indulgent(任性的), on and on about my personal problems, without form, without development, and without even any good writing.However, I did write humor in those days and had no trouble getting it published in the campus magazine, though I hate to see it now. Mostly my writing was used to get my own’s attention, to satisfy a terrible personal interest in self­admiration, and it wasn’t until I concentrated all my efforts on poems that I was to realize the only real reward of writing, that special way you feel just when you’ve done something you like. That’s far more satisfying than seeing your name in print, good reviews, praise or applause after a reading. And more lasting.【解题导语】作者自幼酷爱写作，但开始时，作者的写作没有固定的格式，没有故事发展，甚至没有任何好的文字。

课时作业(一) [必修1 Unit 1 Friendship] [限时：30分钟]Ⅰ.单项填空1．That e­book is no longer an ordinary book with a screen ________ you can read novels.A．in which B．of whichC．that D．where2．The story of Li Tianyi, the son of ________ famous military singer, driving a BMW without a license and attacking a couple on the road has drawn the attention of ________ public.A．the; the B．/; the C．a; an D．a; the3．You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ________ you, I suppose.A．agree with B．agree toC．agree on D．agree about4．—________ you write so well?—By reading and keeping diaries every day.A．How is it that B．Is it how thatC．How it is that D．What is it that5．—You ________ a child. You can take care of yourself.—Really? But I am only 15 years old.A．no longer are B．not any more areC．are no longer D．no more are6．—Have you seen the film before?—No.This is the first time that I________ it.A．see B．sawC．have seen D．had seen7．________crime in this area has increased so much over the last 20 years?A．Why is it that B．Why it is thatC．Why was it that D．Why it was that8．—Did you hear________ John?—Yes，he rang me this morning and we agreed________ a date to meet.A．of; to B．about; withC．from; with D．from; on9．—Wow, isn't this handsome device the most popular iPad 2? Can I have a look at it?—________.A．No, you can't B．Sorry, it is expensiveC．Yes, go ahead D．Of course, it looks good10．With a lot of difficult problems ________， the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.A．settled B．settlingC．being settled D．to settle11．—Wow! It snowed last night. What a nice world!—You're right. But it's more difficult to find my missing keys with snow________ the ground.A．covered B．coverC．to cover D．covering12．“Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“________.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”A．Not likely B．Not exactlyC．Not nearly D．Not really13．—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.—________. The roads are too crowded as it is.A．All right B．ExactlyC．Go ahead D．Fine14．Please tell me ________ you are getting on with your new classmates.A．whether B．whatC．where D．how15．—Why did you talk to the teacher after class?—I don't understand ________ during the lecture.A．the problem did she tell usB．how did she sayC．that she was talking aboutD．what she was teachingⅡ.完形填空What would I do for Carol's 50th birthday? It was __16__ that she didn't want a party, certainly not a surprise party(that was an agreement at our marriage)．“How about a small dinner with __17__？” I asked.“No，” she said, “I hate being the center of __18__.”Still, the milestone had to be marked. __19__ wasn't going to let her get away with a Stouffer's frozen dinner and a movie video, __20__ was all she said she wanted.16．A.amazing B．clearC．unusual D．important17．A.neighbours B．childrenC．friends D．classmates18．A.attention B．commentC．view D．interest19．A.She B．ItC．He D．I20．A.for B．thatC．which D．whenI thought and thought, and __21__ making my decision, I sent a letter to her friends, asking them for photos, poems, and letters. “Carol doesn't __22__ a party in person…but I'm hoping to __23__ her a party in a book.”I bought a(n)__24__ with a friend's advice, and what I wanted __25__. Fora few minutes at the end of every workday, I __26__ pull out the marking pens and make up the __27__， Carol's.Photos of her in junior high, pictures of us __28__ the boys, original songs, notes, cards, and poems. It made me __29__ for all the years we had had together. The __30__ was more than the album. It was the friendship and love she had given to me, to our kids and to all her friends and family. You could __31__ it on every page.I wrapped it up and __32__ it home. “Happy birthday, sweetie，” I said. “It's not a frozen dinner or a video, but it's __33__ you deserve.” She cried. She doesn't __34__ like to cry, but I think she likes the book. She's said so many times. And every time I remind her __35__ putting it together was a gift to me.21．A.before B．after C．when D．once22．A.want B．have C．hold D．attend23．A.make B．choose C．find D．give24．A.album B．novelC．mirror D．overcoat25．A.went on B．poured inC．turned back D．got away26．A.could B．should C．would D．might27．A.decision B．story C．mind D．book28．A.for B．around C．with D．except29．A.grateful B．worried C．nervous D．special30．A.meaning B．giftC．party D．world31．A.count B．readC．express D．improve32．A.took B．sent C．placed D．packed33．A.how B．why C．which D．what34．A.normally B．merelyC．really D．obviously35．A.whether B．thatC．when D．whoⅢ.阅读理解What can help you make a fortune in the future? Graduating from a top university might not be enough. A new study from the University of Essex in Britain has shown that the more friends you have in school, the more money you'll earn later.The idea that popularity could have a serious impact on one's earning potential shouldn't come as too much of a surprise. The researchers noted that if you want to get ahead in life, social skills and networking are easily as powerful as talent and hard work.“If a person has lots of friends, it means that he or she has the ability to get along with others in all kinds of different situations，” said Xu Yanchun, 17, from Nantou High School in Shenzhen, who totally agreed with the recent finding. “Also, friends always help each other. They not only create wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you occasionally feel depressed，” said Xu. She believed that all this helps you “earn a higher salary”．Maybe that's why some people think the younger generations are in the age of friendaholism(交友狂症). A woman even complained that the networking website Facebook's 5,000­friend limit was too lo w for her large reserve of social contacts.But what does a friend mean? Should friends be regarded as a form of currency?“Call me uncool, but I think of a friend as an actual person with whom I have an actual history and whom I enjoy actually seeing. It seems, however, that this is no longer the definition(定义)of ‘friend’，” said Meghan Daum, who works with The Los Angeles Times in the US.Daum despised(鄙视)the idea that quantity trumps(胜过)quality in the age of friendaholism. She thought the idea of friendship, at least among the growing population of Internet social networkers, was to get as many of not­really­friends as possible. For example, a friend might be someone you might know personally but who could just as easily be the friend of a friend of some other Facebook friends you don't actually know.36．What's the main idea of the passage?A．Making friends is important.B．Making friends makes you earn more money.C．Friends give you success.D．Social skills are important.37．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A．It is surprising that making more money is popular with people.B．If you want to win in life, social skills are as important as talent and hard work.C．The young now have friendaholism.D．Friends do not create your wider social circles but lift your mood when you occasionally feel depressed.38．What's the opinion of Xu Yanchun about making friends?A．Making friends may help you a lot in your life.B．Making friends can get a lot of money.C．Making friends can make you work hard.D．Making friends can improve your ability to work.39．What's the author's attitude?A．Objective. B．Subjective.C．Neutral. D．Optimistic.课时作业(二) [必修1 Unit 2 English around the world] [限时：30分钟]Ⅰ.单项填空1．Frank studied________English language in London for four years, so he gets________ good knowledge of London.A．a; the B．/; /C．/; a D．the; a2．—Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?—________，I do. I think it's a great idea.A．Really B．ObviouslyC．Actually D．Generally3．It seems that all the people ________ are interested in the ________ situation.A．present; present B．presented; presentedC．now; present D．nowadays; present4．The Internet, as well as newspapers and magazines, ________ a more and more important part in our daily life.A．have played B．are playingC．is playing D．has been played5．Of these two basketball teams，the former comes from the US; the________comes from England.A．late B．laterC．latter D．lately6．Over the last 20 years, the village has changed so much that I can hardly________ it now.A．know B．pickC．recognize D．realize7．Could you buy me the same book ________ you gave Tom yesterday?A．as B．thatC．which D．what8．—Would you please lend me some money?—________. I was not born with a silver spoon in my mouth.A．No problem B．Out of questionC．Without question D．No way9．The money collected should be made use of ________the people who are in trouble.A．helping B．helpC．to help D．to helping10．She requested that no one ________ of her decision.A．should tell B．be toldC．told D．was told11．I don't like the way ________ you laughed at him.A．which B．in whichC．what D．how12．I went to his party at his ________.A．request B．helpC．command D．expression13．The teacher asked us ________ her the truth.A．tell B．tellingC．not to tell D．not telling14．The old pianist wouldn't listen to our repeated request that he ________ in public again.A．play B．playedC．would play D．was going to play15．It's so nice to hear from her.________， we last met more than 30 years ago.A．What's more B．That is to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or notⅡ.阅读理解Today, we complete our story about the influential English writer William Shakespeare. He wrote plays and poems during the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries, which remain very popular today.During earlier times, people would probably have learned several ancient Roman and Greek plays. It was not unusual for writers to produce more current versions of these works. For example, in Shakespeare's play The Comedy of Errors Shakespeare borrowed certain details from the ancient Roman writer Plautus. For his play Macbeth, Shakespeare most likely used a work on Scottish history by Raphael Holinshed for information. Shakespeare might have borrowed from other writers, but the intensity(强度)of his imagination and language made the plays his own. While many plays by other writers of his time have been forgotten, Shakespeare and his art live on.Shakespeare was also influenced by the world around him. He described the sights and sounds of London in his plays. His works include observations about political struggles, the fear of diseases, and the popular language of the city's tradesmen. Shakespeare's knowledge of the English countryside is also clear. His works include descriptions of deep forests, local flowers,and the ancient popular traditions of rural people.It would be impossible to list all of the ways in which Shakespeare's works have influenced the world culture. But the first and greatest example would be his great influence on the English language. During his time, the English language was changing. Many new words from other languages were being added. Shakespeare used his sharp mind and poetic inventiveness to create hundreds of new words and rework old ones. For example, he created the noun forms of “critic”，“mountaineer” and “eyeball”. Many common expressions in English come from his plays, including “pomp and circumstance(装腔作势)”from Othello, “full circle(绕圈子)” from King Lear, etc. The list of cultural creations influenced by Shakespeare is almost endless. From paintings to television to music and dance, Shakespeare was well represented. Shakespeare's plays have been translated into every major language in the world.Shakespeare became a well­known writer during a golden age of theater. His years of hard work paid off.16．What can we infer from the passage?A．Many of Shakespeare's works were influenced by earlier writings.B．Shakespeare was hard­working when he was a student.C．The experience of living in London helped a lot with Shakespeare's works.D．Shakespeare became rich later because of the popularity of his works.17．Shakespeare might have learnt some information from ancient Roman works in________.A．King LearB．The Comedy of ErrorsC．MacbethD．Othello18．Why could Shakespeare's works survive his time?A．Because there were so few people writing plays in his time.B．Because he produced too many works that nobody else could do.C．Because he was a rich and influential person of his time.D．Because his works were rich in imagination and language.19．Shakespeare's greatest influence should be on________.A．the English languageB．paintingsC．televisionD．music and dance20．The passage is mainly about ________.A．an introduction to Shakespeare's life and his worksB．the main features and styles of Shakespeare's playsC．how culture influenced Shakespeare and he influenced cultureD．Shakespeare's greatest influence on the world cultureⅢ.任务型阅读下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。

2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2English Around the World单元学案学习知识清单：对于要学的知识做到心中有底，这样才能更好的安排自己的学习步骤和学习时间，愿知识清单能够更好的帮助你进行自主学习！我们将要熟悉的话题：American English British English standard English我们将要掌握的词汇及词组：elevator petrol gas official voyage native apartment actuallyAD base gradual vocabulary spelling latter identity fluent fluently Singapore Malaysia frequent frequently usage command request expression midwestern African Spanish eastern southeastern northwestern recognize lorry Houston Texas accent catfish lightning Straight block cab Because of come up at present make use of such as play a part in我们将要运用的语言功能：1. 命令和请求( command and request)Correct your spelling mistakes.Would you please speak more slowly?2.语言交际困难（Difficulties in language communication）Pardon? I beg your pardon ? I don’t un derstandCould you say that again, please? Sorry I can’t follow you.Could you repeat that, please?How do you spell it, please?3. 感谢（thanks）Thanks so much我们将要学习的语法知识：直接引语和间接引语(2): 祈使句和感叹句1. 祈使句“Please sit down and have a rest ."——She asked us to sit down and have a rest.2.感叹句He said ,“What a lovely day it is !”——He said what a lovely day it was.(或He said that it was a lovely day.)Warming up and Reading课前自主预习方案I. 重点单词(能花十分钟把I和II两部分的单词和词组在课本中查出来并写上吗？相信自己能够做到！查完了别忘了读一读记一记哦~~)1. (n)电梯；升降机（同义词）2. （n）（英）汽油（同义词）3.________(adj.)官方的；正式的；公务的；(n)办公室（n.）政府官员4. ________ (n) 航行；航海5. ________( adj.)本国的;本地的（n.)本地人；本国人_______6. _________ (n)（美）公寓; （同义词）_______7. _________ (adj.)逐渐的; ________ (adv.)8. __________（adj.）实际上；事实上__________（adv）9. __________（adj.）流利的；流畅的（adv）__________10.________( adj.)频繁的；常见的（adv）__________II. 重点短语1. more __________one kind 不止一种2. _____the world 全世界3. _______ some important ways 在一些重要方面4. a large number_______ 大量的，许多的5. _______ fact 事实上，实际上6. because _______ 因为；由于7. come_______ 走近；上来；提出8. ________ present 现在9. Make use________ 利用；目前10.such ________ 例如；像这种的III. 语篇导读1）阅读The Road to Modern English, 然后完成下面的表格。