高三英语一轮复习学案导学： Unit 3 A healthy life

Unit 3 A healthy lifeAInternet addiction (上瘾)，in today’s world，is so common that some of you may not even consider it addiction.While the Internet has lots of benefits，it can also badly affect the users’ mind and health.Understanding how to get over your Internet addiction can help you lead a healthy life.Develop a hobbyDeveloping a hobby helps keep your mind off the Internet.In fact，if you have a hobby，the chances of getting addicted to the Internet reduce greatly.Learning to play an instrument，painting，singing，dancing，ect.，can be of great help to keep you in a positive(积极的) state.When you are doing something you really love，your mind becomes relaxed and more focused(集中精力的).A hobby will not only help you get over your Internet addiction but also change your life attitude.Use reference books(工具书)These days，most students make use of Internet sources to do homework.However，using ready－made notes to do your homework will not only make you lazy and addicted to the Internet，but also stop you from developing your analytical(分析的) ability.Students must be encouraged to do their homework using reference books.The process of reading and analyzing information helps sharpen their mind and keep them from getting addicted to the Internet.________Going to bed early is one of the most effective ways of getting over Internetaddiction.Once we get into the habit of sleeping late，we will search for things to do online.By going to bed early，you can get over this addiction and keep your mind and body in a healthy state.【语篇导读】本文作者给出三条戒除网瘾的建议。

Unit3 A healthy life基础知识归纳1.abusen. 滥用；谩骂；虐待sb’s abuse of power 滥用职权alcohol / drug abuse 酗酒/ 滥用毒品I can’t put up with this kind of abuse from anyone.我无法忍受任何人这样辱骂我。

child abuse 虐待儿童v. 滥用；虐待；辱骂abuse one’s position 滥用职权abuse one’s trust/confidence 背信弃义abuse children虐待儿童2.stressn.⑴压力，忧虑，紧张Your headaches are due to stress.（be）under stress 忧心忡忡Janet has been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness.珍妮特自从母亲病倒后一直忧心忡忡。

⑵强调，重要性put/lay stress on sth强调某事He laid particular stress on the need of discipline.他特别强调纪律的必要性。

v.强调I can’t stress enough the need for cooperation.合作的必要性无论我如何强调都不过分。

stressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的a very stressful experience 一次非常紧张的经历3.bann.禁止；禁令（+on sth）a global ban on nuclear testingv.（banned，banning）禁止；取缔Smoking is banned in the building.楼内禁止吸烟。

bansb from doing sthCharlie has been banned from driving for a year.banned book/ film 禁书/ 禁止上映的电影4.dueadj. ⑴预期发生，预定到达be due + 时间点The flight from New York is due at 9.30.be due + 时间副词/ in+时间段The bus is due any minute now/ in two hours.be due to do sthThe meeting isn’t due to start until three.会议预定要到三点才开始。

Unit 3 Ahealthy lifeI. 单元基础知识1. 核心单词(1)n. &vt.滥用;虐待(2)n.陈述，声明(3)v.管理，经营；办事，设法对付(4)adj.精神的;智力的(5)n. 结果;效力(6)adj.畸形的;异常的(7)adj.失望的;沮丧的(8)v. 加强;巩固;使坚强;变强(9) tough adj.(10) adolescent n.(11) automatic adj.(12) pregnant adj.(13) desperate adj.2. 高频短语(1) body and mind(2) stand for(3) be / become / grow accustomed to(4) due to(5)对……有瘾(6)对……作出决定(7)想要(做)……(8)尽管，虽然3.重点句型(1) When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew________________.当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名的时候，我知道我该戒烟了。

(2) Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are______________.你妈妈告诉我，你许久之前已经开始吸烟了，而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。

(3) I do hope so because I want you to live____________________.我的确希望如此，因为我盼着你也能像我一样活得健康长寿。

(4)____________________，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。

(5) ____________________，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically.如你所知，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。

Unit 3 A healthy life1. accustomed adj.通常的；习惯的be accustomed to 习惯于become/get accustomed to习惯于①Americans are accustomed to drinking coffee with their meals.美国人吃饭时习惯喝咖啡。

②The young man soon became accustomed to the hard work.那个青年很快就习惯了这份辛苦的工作。

用法拓展(1)accustom vt.(与介词to连用)使习惯于；使适应accustom oneself/sb.to doing sth.使自己/某人习惯于做某事(2)unaccustomed adj.不习惯的They had to accustom themselves to new surroundings.他们不得不使自己适应新环境。

反馈1.1 —You seem to be so sleepy, Lily.—Well, I’m not ______ to getting up so early to do morning exercises.A. addictedB. admittedC. accustomedD. opposed反馈1.2 —They are quiet，aren’t they?—Yes.Theyare accustomed ______ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking2. risk n.危险；风险v.使冒险；冒······的危险(1)at risk 处于危险之中；冒风险at the risk of ...冒着······风险at all risks 无论冒什么风险face/run risks/a risk 冒险take risks (a risk) to do ...冒险做······(2)risk sth.以······为赌注risk doing ...冒险做······risk one’s life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事①There was some risk that fire would break out again.火有再次烧起来的危险。

Unit 3 A healthy life语法It 句型第一部分：含it的9个常用特殊句型（必背）1. It doesn’t matter…It doesn’t matter what he says.他说什么都没关系。

2. It appears/ seems/ happens/says that…It seems that he is always correct. 他好像总是对的。

It happened that I had no money with me. 碰巧我当时没有带钱。

3. It is said/ reported/ believed/ understood that…It is said that he has joined the Party. 据说他已经入党了。

4. It is a waste of time /money doing sth.It’s a waste of time your talking to him.你和他谈是浪费时间。

5. (It is) no wonder( that) …It’s no wonder he is not h ungry; he has been eating sweets all day.难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。

6. It makes no/mush difference…It’s doesn’t make much difference my being there.我在不在那儿没有什么影响。

7. it takes sb. some time to do sth.It took me nearly an hour to work out the problem. 花了我差不多一个钟才做出那道题.8. It’s one’s turn to do sth.It’s my turn to clean the classroom.是轮到我打扫教室的了。

Unit 3 A healthy life重点单词基础记忆1．abuse n．&vt.滥用；虐待2．ban vt.&n. 禁止；取缔；禁令；谴责3．quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开4．effect n. 结果；效力5．desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的6．awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的7．stress n．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的8．adolescent n．青少年adj.青春期的→adolescence n．青春期9．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addict vt.使上瘾n．有瘾的人10．accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的11．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的→automatically adv.无意识地；自动地12．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上→physical (反义词) 身体的；肉体的13．strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强→strength n．力气；力量；强项14．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointment n．失望；沮丧15．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的语境记忆16．After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed out and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under such stress.(stress)17．The man is addicted to smoking for many years, but he is now fighting with his addiction to smoking.(addict)篇章记忆Some adolescents are addicted to the abuse of alcohol and cigarettes due to the stress of overwork.They are faced with fitness problems physically and mentally.1.stress n．重压；逼迫；压力；重音；重点vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读①Psychologically, exercise provides you with a break from the stresses in your life.从心理上看，锻炼能够在你的日常压力中提供片刻休息的机会。

Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.阅读理解A(2018·西湖高级中学模拟)Researchers say current exerciseguidelines are unrealistic and argue that doctors should sometimesadvise small increases in activity instead.They warn the 150－minute weekly target is beyond the reach of some people—particularly older individuals.And trying to reach these goals could mean the benefits of lighter exercise are overlooked.But public health officials say current recommendations have proven benefits in lowering the risk of heart disease.There is increasing evidence that inactivity is linked to heart disease，type 2 diabetes(糖尿病) and some types of guidelines for adults recommend at least two－and－a－half hours of moderate activity a week，in short periods of 10 minutes or more.But in two separate articles in TheBMJ，experts argue the message needs to change，with greater emphasis on making inactive people move more.Prof.Philipe de Souto Barreto at the University Hospital of Toulouse，advises people who are sedentary(久坐不动的) to make small increases in their activity levels—rather than pushing to achieve current goals.He points to previous studies which show even short periods of walking or just 20 minutes of energetic activity a few times a month can reduce the risk of death，compared to people who do no exercise.In the second article，Prof.Philipe Sparkling of the Georgia Institute of Technology，says doctors should tailor their advice—particularly for older patients.He suggests using GP visits for people over 60 to discuss “realistic options”to i ncrease activity—such as getting people to stand up and move during TV commercial breaks. Prof.Kevin Fenton at Public Health England says，“Everyone needs to be active every day—short periods of 10 or more minutes of physical activity have provenhealth benefits，but getting 150 minutes or more of moderate activity every week is the amount we need to positively impact on a wide range of health conditions.”This includes reducing the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes.【语篇导读】本文主要讨论了人们对现行锻炼指导原则的不同看法。

Unit 3 A healthy life句型精析1.It seems＋adj.＋that ... 看起来……It seems amazing that (这看起来令人吃惊) at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.2．find/consider/feel＋it＋宾语补足语Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up (发现很难把它戒掉)．3．as引导的非限制性定语从句As you know (正如你所知道的), if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.4．It is time to do ... 该做……的时间了When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking (是该戒烟的时候了)．5．“do/does/did＋动词原形”表强调；as ... as ... 同……一样……I do hope so (的确希望如此) because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have (像我一样活得健康长寿)．1.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew itwastimeto quit smoking.当因为我不健康而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到是时候戒烟了。

Unit 3 A healthy lifeATime to relaxRecharge your senses and enjoy a restful escape in the heart of wine country at 1860 Wine Country Cottages, only an hour’s drive from Adelaide, South Australia.Here you’ll find all the ingredients for a relaxing break away from everyday life：◆Explore new tastes.Work your way through our three unique Wine and Food Trails, designed to give you a taste of the very best Eden Valley and the Adelaide Hills has to offer.◆Take a walk on the wild side.Take your time and explore our neighborhood set amongst vineyards, rolling hills, farms and wildlife.◆Experience the quiet of the countryside.Breathe in the fresh country air while you sunbathe in your private outdoor area.Listen to the birds’ call and watch them wheel around the sky.Hear the wind whisper through stately red gums (赤桉树)．Feel yourself unwind!◆Rejuvenate (使恢复活力) yourself.Rest up in your unique stone cottage—they’re the perfect mix of picturesque and contemporary style.Our three cottages provide totally private escapes that combine the beauty of stone with all the contemporary facilities and touches to make your stay remarkable.The Kuchel family built our homestead and outbuilding in the 1860s.We’ve rebuilt the old Kuchel stone dairy farm to create two adjoining(毗邻的)，fully self－contained cottages—we’ve named them “Sunset” and “Dawn” to match the best views you can capture from their private outdoor areas.We’ve also restored a very old stone building to create “The Stables” with a private garden, luxury spa and cosy wood fire.Each is beautifully appointed with a blend of new and antique furniture, polishedwood floors, and mini orb (波纹板) ceilings for added warmth and charm.All feature private parking and outdoor areas with heaters and BBQs—in short, everything you need to really relax.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。

Unit 3 A healthy life1.stress v. & n.v. I can` t stress enough the need for cooperation.Studying for exams always stresses me out.The word “machine” is stressedon the second syllable.【归纳总结】stress 作动词含义有1. ____________2._________________3. _______________ She laid / put/placed great stress on proper behavior.Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.In the word “mother” the stress is on the first syllable.【归纳总结】stress 作名词含义有1. ____________2._________________3. _______________ 【思维拓展】Moving to a new house is a very____________ ( adj. )experience.I always eat when I'm feeling __________ ( adj. ).2. ban v. & n. ________(pt.) ________(pp.)vt. He was banned from driving for six months due to speeding.Government has banned the use of chemical weapons.【归纳总结】ban 作动词含义及用法是____________________________________________ n. There is a ban onsmoking .The police lifted the ban on parking on the street.The new rule has put /placed smoking under a ban.新规定禁止吸烟。

Unit 3 A healthy lifeGRAMMAR“it”的用法（一）【归纳】it的用法很多，本单元我们主要学习它的基本用法以及它作形式主语或形式宾语的用法。

1. 用作人称代词，指代上文提到的事物、动物、性别不明或没必要知道性别的人。

如：“Where’s your car?” “It’s in the garage.”Her dog was howling at the door, so he let it in.The baby next door kept me awake. It cried all night.2. 用作非人称代词，用来指代时间、日期、地点、天气、温度、距离、环境、情况等。

如：It was 4 o’clock and the mail still hadn’t come.It’s quite warm at the moment.It’s over 200 miles from London to Manchester.It’s getting very competitive in the car industry.3. 用作形式主语，真正的主语常为不定式（短语）、动词-ing形式（短语）或名词性从句。

如：It’s impossible for us to get there in time.It’s always sad saying goodbye to someone you love.It’s strange that she never mentioned the wedding.4. 用作形式宾语，真正的宾语常为不定式（短语）、动词-ing形式（短语）或名词性从句。

如：Many people find it hard to stop smoking.She finds it boring staying / to stay at home.I find it strange that she doesn’t want to travel.【辨析】it, one和that1. it指物时，是明确指上文提到的那个事物。

Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.单词语境记忆1．suffer from mental illness患精神疾病2．a prejudice against fat people 对胖人的歧视3．feel very awkward感到局促不安4．an automatic temperature control 自动温控系统5．risk losing everything 冒着失去一切的危险6．a ban on smoking in all indoor public places禁止在所有室内公共场合吸烟7．quit drinking 戒酒8．an effect on their children 对他们孩子的影响9．the sounds of desperate cry 绝望的哭叫声10．ashamed of what you have done 为自己所做的事感到羞愧Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1．adolescent n．青少年→adj.青春期的2．ban v t.禁止；取缔→n.禁令；谴责3．male adj.男性的；雄性的→n.男人；雄性动(植)物4．female adj.女性的；雌性的→n.雌性的动(植)物；女人5．stress n．压力；重音；v t.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的6．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n．上瘾；沉溺；嗜好→addict v t.使上瘾n．有瘾的人7．breathless adj.气喘吁吁的→breath n．呼吸→breathe v．呼吸8．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally ad v.精神上；智力上9．unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fit adj.健康的；合适的→fitness n．健康10．strengthen v t.加强；巩固；使坚强v i.变强→strength n．力气；力量；强项→strong adj.强壮的；结实的11．chemist n．药剂师；化学家→chemical adj.化学的n．化学制品→chemistry n．化学12．illegal adj.不合法的；违法的→legal adj.合法的13．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass v t.使尴尬→embarrassment n．尴尬Ⅲ.单词趣味串记1．She was accused of abusing her power.她滥用权力而受到指控。

Unit 3 A healthy life1．abuse(n.& vt.)滥用；虐待2．ban(vt.)禁止；取缔(n.)禁令；谴责3．due(adj.)欠款的；预定的；到期的4．quit(vt.)停止(做某事)；离开5．effect(n.)结果；效力6．desperate(adj.)绝望的；拼命的7．awkward(adj.)局促不安的；笨拙的8．stress(n.)压力；重音；(vt.)加压力于；使紧张→stressful (adj.)产生压力的；紧张的→stressed (adj.)焦虑不安的9．adolescent(n.)青少年；(adj.)青春期的→adolescence(n.)青春期10．addicted(adj.)入了迷的；上了瘾的→addiction(n.)沉溺；嗜好→addictive(adj.)使人上瘾的11．accustom(vt.)使习惯于→accustomed(adj.)惯常的；习惯了的12．automatic(adj.)无意识的；自动的→automatically(adv.)无意识地；自动地13．mental(adj.)精神的；智力的→mentally(adv.)精神上；智力上→physical(反义词)身体的，肉体的14．strengthen(vt.)加强；巩固；使坚强；(vi.)变强→strength(n.)力气，力量，强项15．disappointed(adj.)失望的；沮丧的→disappointing(adj.)令人失望的→disappoint(vt.)使失望；使扫兴→disappointm ent(n.)失望；沮丧16．ashamed(adj.)感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame(n.)羞愧→shameful(adj.)可耻的→shameless(adj.)无耻的，厚颜的1．due_to由于……2．be_accustomed_to习惯于……3．feel_like_(doing)想要(做)……4．take_risks/a_risk冒险5．at_risk处境危险；遭受危险6．be_addicted_to对……有瘾7．decide_on对……作出决定8．in_spite_of不顾；不管9．get_into陷入；染上(坏习惯)10．that_is也就是说11．reach_out_for接触；够着12．manage_to_do_sth.设法完成……1．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望这样，因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活。

Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累[写得准][用得活][积得多]1.abuse n．& vt. 滥用；虐待 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.“禁止与允许”家族2.ban vt.& n. 禁止；取缔；禁 1.The man had so little ① 禁 止 ： ban, forbid,令；谴责education that he was unfit prohibit3.due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到 (fit) for this job.②允许：allow, permit期的2.Mary was disappointed 2.各年龄段的人4.quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开 (disappoint) that most of ①婴儿：baby5.effect n. 结 果 ； 效 力 the guests had left when she ②小孩：kid/child6.awkward adj. 局促不安的； arrived at the party.③青少年：笨拙的3.Furthermore, punishment youth/teenager/adolesc7.desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的 is by no means a wise choice ent/youngster→desperately_ adv.拼命地；绝 to help them grow up ④成人：adult望地mentally (mental) and ⑤中年人：a middle­aged8.stress n．压力；重音 vt.加压 physically.person力于；使紧张→stressful adj.产 4.We all agreed on an idea to ⑥ 老 年 人 ： senior生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj. strengthen (strength) the citizen/the elderly/the焦虑不安的cooperation between our two aged9.adolescent n．青少年 adj.青 parties.3.以­en 后缀的高频单词春期的→adolescence n．青春期 5.Tom’s parents are worried 集锦10.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了 that he is addicted to the ①strengthen vt. 加强瘾的→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好 computer games which are ②shorten vt. 缩短→addictive adj. 使 人 上 瘾 的 addictiveto ③deepen vt. 加深→addict vt.使上瘾 n．有瘾的人 children.(addict)④widen vt. 加宽11.accustom vt. 使 习 惯 于 6.You take my breath away ⑤broaden vt. 开拓；加→accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯 and you leave me 宽了的breathless.(breath)⑥lighten vt. 减轻12.automatic adj.无意识的；自 7.The man in the river ⑦threaten vt. 恐吓动的→automatically adv.无意识 desperately tried to reach ⑧sharpen vt. 削尖1地；自动地the side. The situation was ⑨lessen vt. 减少13.mental adj. 精 神 的 ； 智 力 的 desperatebutnot ⑩weaken vt. 削弱→mentally adv.精神上；智力上 hopeless.(desperate)4.否定前缀 un­高频形容14.breathless adj. 气 喘 吁 吁 的 8.After a stressful week of 词一览→breath n．呼吸→breathe v．呼 work, all the employees were ① unfit不合吸extremely stressed and 适的15.strengthen vt.加强；巩固； tired. They complained that ②unusual 不寻常的使坚强 vi.变强→strength n．力 few could work efficiently ③ uncomfortable 不 舒气；力量；强项under stress.(stress)服的16.disappointed adj.失望的；沮 9.You should be ashamed of ④unfriendly 不友善的丧的→disappointing adj.令人失 your shameful behaviors or ⑤unfortunate 不幸的望的→disappoint vt.使失望；使 you will be a shameless ⑥unfair 不公平的扫兴→disappointment n．失望； man.(shame)⑦ unimportant 不 重 要沮丧10.After hearing some 的17.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻 relaxing music, she felt ⑧unbelievable 难以置的 →shame n ． 羞 愧 →shameful quite relaxed,_and there 信的adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻 was relaxed expression on的；厚颜的her face.(relax)18.unfit adj.不健康的；不合适 11. As we all know, everyone的；不合格的→fitness n．健康 has both strengths and→fit adj.健康的；合适的weaknesses. Therefore, we19.relaxation n ． 放 松 ； 松 弛 shouldn t look down upon→relax v．使放松→relaxed adj. whoever looks weak.(weaken)轻松的→relaxing adj.使人放松的20.weaken vi.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱 vt.(使)变弱→weak adj.虚弱的→weakness n．弱点Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[写得准] 1.due_to 于……[用得活] 由 选用左栏短语填空1.If you keep[积得多] 1.“因为，由于……”的多种表 on 达22.(be)_addicted_to 对…… ignoring the teacher’ ①due to由于；因为有瘾s advice, you will ②because of 由于；因为3.(be)_accustomed_to 习惯 get_into a situation ③owing to 由于；因为于……where you fall behind ④thanks to 多亏；由于4.decide_on 对 …… 作 出 决 others in all subjects. ⑤as a result of 由于……定2.Most of them turned 的结果5.feel_like_(doing) 想 要 up on time; only Tom ⑥on account of 由于(做)……arrived late due_to the 2.get into 相关短语面面观6.in_spite_of 不顾；不管 storm.①get into debt负债累7.take_risks_(a_risk) 冒 3.In_spite_of the bad 累险weather, I had fun ②get into trouble 陷入困境8.get_into 陷入；染上(坏习 meeting friends and ③get into the habit of 养惯)relatives.成……9.at_risk 处境危险；遭受危 4.He doesn’t want to 的习惯险take_risks_(a_risk) of10.throw_away 扔掉losing his job,especially since hebecame the main sourceof family’s income.Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通[背原句][记句式][会仿用]正如我们知道的，除了美味的水1.As you know, if you do the饺，敬老院的老人也需要温暖和same thing over and over关爱。

Unit 3 A healthy life单词精讲考点1．stress n．重压，逼迫，压力；重音；重点vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读【例句研读】She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。

Thirdly, fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress.第三，钓鱼是一种放松心情和有趣的活动，因此能减缓压力。

The English teacher stressedtheimportanceof reading aloud.英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。

【归纳拓展】【即时巩固】(1)________ and rhythm are important in speaking English.说英语时重音和节奏都很重要。

(2)We must ______ _________ ______ self-reliance.我们必须强调自力更生。

(3)The English curriculum should _________ both composition and reading.英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视。

(4)Worrying over his job and his wife‘s health ______ him ______ ______ ______ ________.忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下。

考点2．ban vt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责【例句研读】In what ways is smoking harmful？Do you think smoking should be banned？吸烟在哪些方面是有害的？你认为应该禁止吸烟吗？Charlie's been banned from driving for a year.查理被禁止驾车一年。

Unit 3 A healthy lifeWORDS & EXPRESSIONSban【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳ban的意思及用法。

1. The book was banned from school libraries.2. They voted to ban hunting with dogs.3. She was banned from athletics for two years after failing a drug test.4. Charlie has been banned from driving for a year.5. There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.【自我归纳】★ban作动词时，意为“禁止，取缔”，常用于以下结构：ban (doing) sth.（句1和句2）；ban sb. ________ (doing) sth.（句3和句4）。

★ban作名词时，意为“禁令，谴责”，常与介词________连用（句5）。

【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。

1. He was banned ________ ________ ________ ________ (出席该会议).2. There should be a(n) ________ ________ ________ ________ (大声说话的禁令) in cinemas3. This country will ________ ________ (禁止吸烟) in all offices later this year.stress【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳stress的意思及用法。

1. Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.2. Shoes with high heels put a great deal of stress on knees and ankles.3. The course lays great stress on the importance of oral communication.4. The stress of the word is on the second syllable.5. The manager stressed that the plan must be carried out in one week.6. You stress the first syllable in “happiness”.7. The weight stressed the bridge to the point of damaging it.【自我归纳】★stress作名词，意为：①精神压力，紧张（句1）；②物理压力（句2）；③强调，重要性（常用于短语：lay / place / put stress on / upon 着重于，把重点放在）（句3）；④重音（句4）。

选修六Unit 3 A healthy lifeA(2018·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷二)As her son Cameron sits at his laptop completing a task for his math degree course，Alison Thompson，a full­time mum，is busy helping her daughter Emma (two years younger than Cameron) get dressed.While help has always been available for Emma，Alison and her husband also have to fight to get Cameron the support he needs.“People could see that Emma has special needs but because Cameron was doing so well at school，his teachers never thought there was a problem with him，”says Alison.It took Alison and her husband a while to realize their son was different.Cameron’s ability didn’t become clear until he began primary school.Once he even corrected the teacher when she told the class that zero was the lowest number.Cameron told her she was wrong because there were negative numbers (负数).He was four at the time.Now 14-year-old Cameron is at secondary school，studying for a distance learning math degree with the Open University，having__sailed__through__his__GCSE at 11 and his A­level at 12，achieving top grades.Bethany，another daughter of Alison，is bright too but not gifted.She is the one who will remind absent­minded Cameron to put on his coat.She also helps him out in social situations.Emma attends a specialist school and the family is quick to celebrate her successes too.“The other day she did up the buttons on her coat，which was real progress，”Alison says.Late last year the Thompsons took part in a television documentary (纪录片) to prove that not all gifted children are the result of extremely ambitious parents.Gifted children need support too，but their lives don’t have to be that different.Cameron is an example.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 3 A healthy life重点单词分类识记单词——用时少·功效高核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.ban vt. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责2．due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的3．effect n. 结果；效力4．unfit adj. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的5．quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开6．abuse n．& vt. 滥用；虐待7．tough adj. 困难的；强硬的8．cigarette n. 香烟；纸烟9．lung n. 肺10．chemist n. 药剂师；化学家◎品句填词1．(2020·新课标山东卷)Watering young plantsin the dry season was tough(困难的)for a loneboy.2．The paper is due(到期的)next month，and I amworking seven days a week，often long into thenight.3．This company is trying to get its staff toquit(停止)smoking by offering extra days off toemployees who don't smoke.4．Scientists say that fires and heavy smokecould have a great effect(影响)on globalwarming.5．Products that are high in calories orcaffeine are restricted or banned(ban)in somecountries.拓展单词1.adolescent n．青少年adj.青春期的→adolescence n．青春期2．addicted adj.入迷的；上瘾的→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的3．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的→automatically adv.无意识地；自动地4．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上◎用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2020·新课标山东卷)The race was of greatbenefit to the participants，physically andmentally(mental).2．The door opened automatically(automatic)aswe approached，which made us frightened.3．To my parents' disappointment，mydisappointing math grade greatly disappointedmy parents，and their disappointed look urgedme to study harder then.(disappoint)5．pill n. 药丸；药片6．nicotine n. 尼古丁9．slippery adj. 滑的10．cigar n. 雪茄烟11．spill vi. 溢出；洒落vt. 使溢出；使洒落14．alcohol n.酒；酒精15．awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的单元主题语块背诵——人与自我之健康生活1．suffer from mental illness 患精神疾病2．free medical service 公费医疗3．be under medical treatment 在治疗中4．reduce stress 减轻压力5．fitness center 健身中心6．go on a low­fat diet 低脂饮食7．early to bed and early to rise 早睡早起8．suffer from obesity 患有肥胖症9．the peaceful and relaxing life 平静而悠闲的生活10．choose an active lifestyle 选择一种积极的生活方式11．wash hands before meals 饭前洗手12．work out in the gym 在健身房锻炼stress n．压力；重音；重点vt.使紧张；重读；强调；加压力于先练会——单句语法填空①Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed(stress)in their studies.②Due to the fast rhythm of modern life，more and more people are living under great stress.再写美——微写作③上周末，我们以“劳动最美”的主题发起了一场活动，并强调了亲手劳动的重要性。