初中英语常用介词短语(2021年整理)
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介词重点短语归纳1. ~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达:arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~ :at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for~ :for example例如 for ever永远be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称 be short for是…的简称8. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多9.by ~ :by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关:catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…10. ~ to:make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .11. ~ about :talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样?think about考虑相关:think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出12. ~ from :from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借….相关:lend…to…把…借给…13. look ~ :look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through浏览look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词look around环视 look forward to期望14. ~ off :set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物) an exercise book练习本15. ~ in :take part in参加 hand in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上16. ~ on :feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面on foot步行17.be ~ 介词:be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…18. ~ with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意19. ~ into :step into走进 pour into倒入…20. ~ away :wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走21. 展览:on show = on display22. 充满…:be filled with = be full of23. 由于:thank to = because of24. 很,非常:nice and +adj. = very +adj.25. ~ out :be worn out穿旧,磨坏 check out核实,检查write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物26. in ~ :\in this way用这种方法 in space在太空in a few year’s time几年以后in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ,in the second half在下半场later in one’s life在某人的后半生in the air在空中 in the open air在户外27. 用来做…:be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做...be used as+sth. 被作为…使用be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用28.制造:be made of 由…制造 be made from由…制成be made in+地点某地制造 be made by+人由谁制造的Welcome To Download欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!。
初中英语常用介词短语总结在初中英语学习中,介词短语的运用十分广泛,熟练掌握它们对于提高英语语言表达能力和理解能力具有重要意义。
以下是对初中英语常用介词短语的总结。
一、表示时间的介词短语1、 at +具体时刻“at six o'clock”(在六点),“at noon”(在中午),“at night”(在晚上)2、 in +时间段“in the morning”(在早上),“in the afternoon”(在下午),“in the evening”(在傍晚),“in May”(在五月),“in 2023”(在 2023 年)3、 on +具体日期“on Monday”(在星期一),“on May 1st”(在五月一日),“on a cold morning”(在一个寒冷的早晨)4、 for +时间段“for two hours”(持续两小时),“for three days”(持续三天)5、 since +时间点“since 2010”(自从 2010 年),“since last week”(自从上周)二、表示地点的介词短语1、 at +小地点“at the bus stop”(在公交车站),“at home”(在家)2、 in +大地点“in Beijing”(在北京),“in the city”(在城市里)3、 on +表面“on the table”(在桌子上),“on the floor”(在地板上)4、 under +下方“under the bed”(在床底下),“under the tree”(在树下)5、 behind +后方“behind the door”(在门后面),“behind the house”(在房子后面)6、 in front of +前方“in front of the school”(在学校前面)7、 betweenand 在之间“between the two trees”(在两棵树之间)8、 next to / beside 紧挨着“next to the supermarket”(紧挨着超市),“beside the river”(在河边)三、表示方式、手段的介词短语1、 by +交通工具“by bike”(骑自行车),“by bus”(乘公交车),“by plane”(乘飞机)2、 with +工具“with a pen”(用钢笔),“with a knife”(用刀)3、 in +语言、材料“in English”(用英语),“in ink”(用墨水)四、表示原因的介词短语1、 because of +名词/代词/动名词“because of the rain”(因为下雨),“because of his illness”(因为他的病)2、 thanks to 多亏;由于“Thanks to your help, I passed the exam”(多亏你的帮助,我通过了考试。
初中英语常用介词短语1.above all 首先;尤其是2.after all 毕竟,终究3.ahead of 在...之前4.ahead of time 提前;提早5.all at once 突然;同时,一起6.all but 几乎,差不多7.all of a sudden 突然地,出乎意料地8.all over 到处,遍及;浑身;全部结束9.all over again 再一次,重新10.all the same 仍然,照样地11.all the time 一直,始终12.and so on/forth 诸如此类,等等13.anything but 根本不,决不14.apart from 远离,除…之外;且不说15.as a matter of fact 事实上,其实16.as a result 因此17.as a result of 因此,由于18.as a rule 通常,一般说来19.as for/to 至于,关于20.as usual 像往常一样;照例21.aside from 除了...以外(尚有)22.at a loss 亏本地;困惑不解23.at all costs 无论如何,不惜任何代价24.at all events 无论如何,不管怎样25.at any rate 无论如何;至少26.at best 充其量,至多27.at first 起先,首先;最初28.at first sight 乍一看;初看之下29.at hand 在手边;即将到来30.at heart 本质上,内心里31.at intervals 不时;每隔...时间/距离32.at large 详尽地;在逃,整个的33.at last 终于34.at least 至少,无论如何35.at length 最后,终于;详细地36.at most 至多,不超过37.at no time 从不,决不38.at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起39.at one time 曾经,一度;同时40.at present 现在,目前41.at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配/使用/做主42.at the cost of 以…为代价43.at the same time 同时;然而44.at this rate 这样的话,照这样下去45.at times 有时;偶尔46.back and forth 反复地,来回地47.because of 因为,由于48.before long 不久(以后),很快49.beside the point 离题/不中肯/不相干的50.beyond question 毫无疑问,确定无疑51.by accident 偶然;意外地52.by air 乘飞机;通过航空途径53.by all means 一定,务必54.by chance 偶然;意外地55.by means of 用,依靠56.by mistake 错误地,无意中57.by no means 决不,并没有58.by reason of 由于;因为59.by the way 顺便说说,;在途中60.by/in virtue of 依靠...(的力量);由于61.by way of 通过...方法/形式;经过62.for good 永久地;一劳永逸地63.for instance 例如,比如64.for the better 好转,向好的方向发展65.for the moment/present 暂时;目前66.for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益67.for the time being 暂时;眼下68.from time to time 有时;不时69.from now on 今后,从今以后70.in a hurry 匆忙;很快地;急于71.in a moment 立即,马上72.in a sense 从某种意义上说73.in a/one way在某种程度上74.in a/one word 简言之,总之,一句话75.in accordance with 与..一致;按照/依据76.in addition 另外,加之77.in addition to 除...之外(还)78.in advance 预先,事先79.in all 总共,合计80.in any case 无论如何,总之81.in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式82.in case of 万一;如果发生;假设83.in charge of 主管,负责84.in common 共用的,共有的85.in consequence of 由于…的缘故86.in debt 欠债,欠情87.in detail 详细地88.in difficulty 处境困难89.in effect 实际上;事实上90.in favor of 有利于;支持;赞同91.in future 今后,从今以后92.in general 总之,通常;一般而言93.in hand 在手头;在进行中;在控制中94.in honour of 为纪念;为庆祝95.in itself 以其本身而言,本质上96.in line with 跟...一致,符合97.in memory of 以纪念...,为了纪念...98.in no case 决不,无论如何不99.in no way 一点也不;决不100.in order to 为了...,以...为目的101.in other words 也就是说,换句话说102.in part 在某种程度上;部分地103.in particular 特别地;尤其104.in place 在合适的位置;适当的105.in place of 代替,取代,交换106.in practice 在实践中;在不断练习中107.in proportion to 与...成比例;与...相称108.in quantity (=in large quantities)大量109.in question 正被谈论的,在考虑之中110.in relation to 关于,涉及,有关111.in return 作为报答;作为回报112.in return for 作为...的交换/报答113.in short 总之,简言之114.in sight of 被见到,看得见;在望115.in spite of 尽管;不管,不顾116.in step 步调一致地;合拍117.in step with 与...合步调,与...步调一致118.in tears 流着泪;含着泪;哭着119.in the course of 在...期间,在...过程中120.in the distance 在远处121.in the end 最后,终于122.in the event of 如果...发生,万一123.in the face of 面对;即使;在...前面124.in the first place 首先,第一点125.in the future 将来126.in the least 一点儿,丝毫127.in the light of 鉴于/由于;按照/根据128.in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的129.in the world 到底,究竟130.in time 及时,最后,终于131.in touch 联系,接触;有...的附近132.in touch with 与...有联系,有...的消息133.in turn 依次,轮流;反过来134.in vain 徒劳,白辛苦;不尊敬地135.instead of 代替,而不是...136.more or less 或多或少,左右,有点儿137.no doubt 无疑地138.no longer 不再139.no more 不再;不再存在;也不140.now and then 时而,不时,偶尔141.of course 当然,自然142.on and off 有时;断断续续地;间歇地143.off duty 下班144.on a large scale 大规模地145.on a small scale 小规模地146.on account of 因为;由于147.on the average 平均而言,通常148.on behalf of 代表...为了...149.on board 在船(或车、飞机)上150.on business 因事,因公,出差151.on condition that 如果...,在...条件下152.on duty 值班,当班153.on earth 究竟;到底;在世界上154.on fire 起火,着火155.on foot 步行;在进行中156.on guard 站岗,值班157.on hand 现有,在手头;在场,到场158.on occasions 间或,有时159.on one's guard 警惕,提防160.on one's own 独自地;独立地161.on purpose 有意,故意地162.on sale 出售;上市;廉价出售163.on schedule 按时间表;准时164.on second thoughts 进一步考虑后165.on the contrary 正相反166.on the grounds of 以...为理由,根据167.on the one hand 一方面168.on the other hand 另一方面169.on/upon the point of 正要...的时候170.on the road 在旅途中,(to)在...过程中171.on the side 作为兼职172.on/upon the spot 立场,立即;在现场173.on the whole 总的看来,大体上174.once for all 一劳永逸地,永远地175.once in a while 偶尔,间或176.once more/again 再一次177.once upon a time 从前178.out of breath 上气不接下气179.out of control 失去控制180.out of date 过时的;废弃的181.out of order 不整齐;,出故障的182.out of place 不在合适的位置/不恰当183.out of practice 荒疏;久不练习184.out of sight 看不见,在视程之外185.out of the question 办不到/不可能的186.out of touch (with) 与...失去联系187.over and over (again) 反复,再三188.so as to 为的是,结果使...,以致189.so ...as to 如此...以致190.so far 迄今为止;就此说来191.so/as far as ...be concerned 就...而言192.sooner or later 迟早,早晚193.thanks to 幸亏;由于194.to the point 切题,中肯,切中要害195.under control 被控制住196.under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此197.under way 在进行中;(船)在行进198.up to 忙于,从事于;胜任;直到199.with/in regard to 关于,至于200.with relation to 关于,涉及,有关201.with respect to 关于,至于202.with the exception of 除...外/毫无疑问203.within sight of 被见到,看得见;在望204.word for word 逐字,一字不变地。
初中英语介词短语归纳大全介词短语是英语中非常重要的一部分,它能够帮助我们表达时间、地点、方式、原因、目的等等。
在初中英语学习中,掌握常用的介词短语对于理解和运用英语语言是至关重要的。
因此,下面是一个初中英语常用介词短语的归纳总结,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、表示时间的介词短语:1. at + 具体时刻:at six o'clock 在六点钟2. in + 年/月/季节:in 2022 在2022年,in June 在六月,in winter 在冬天3. on + 天/日期:on Monday 在星期一,on April 1st 在4月1日4. during + 时间段:during the summer 在夏天,during the holiday 在假期期间5. for + 时间段:for two weeks 两周6. from...to...:from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五7. since + 时间点/动词过去时:since 1999 自1999年以来,since I arrived 自从我到达以来8. before + 具体时刻:before class 在上课前9. after + 具体时刻:after dinner 在晚餐后二、表示地点的介词短语:1. at + 具体地点:at school 在学校,at the park 在公园2. in + 大的地点范围:in the city 在城市,in the bedroom 在卧室3. on + 具体地点:on the table 在桌子上,on the wall 在墙上4. near + 具体地点:near the supermarket 在超市附近5. next to + 具体地点:next to the library 在图书馆旁边6. in front of + 具体地点:in front of the house 在房子前面7. behind + 具体地点:behind the tree 在树后面8. between + 具体地点:between the two buildings 在两栋建筑物之间9. among + 具体地点:among the flowers 在花丛中三、表示方式的介词短语:1. by + 交通工具:by bus 乘公交车,by bike 骑自行车2. on foot 步行3. with + 人/物:with friends 与朋友们一起,with a smile 带着微笑4. like + 方式:like this 这样,like a robot 像机器人一样四、表示原因的介词短语:1. because of + 名词/名词短语:because of the rain 因为下雨,because of the exam 因为考试2. due to + 名词/名词短语:due to the bad weather 因为坏天气,due to the traffic jam 因为交通堵塞3. thanks to + 名词/名词短语:thanks to my teacher's help 多亏了我的老师帮助4. as a result of + 名词/名词短语:as a result of the hard work 由于努力工作的结果五、表示目的的介词短语:1. for + 目的:for study 为了学习,for fun 为了娱乐2. in order to + 目的:in order to improve the skills 为了提高技能3. so as to + 目的:so as to help others 为了帮助别人以上就是初中英语介词短语的一些常见用法。
2020-2021年中考英语介词20(附带答案解析)经典1一、初中英语介词1.In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在这张照片中,他坐在我的旁边,看上去非常高兴。
A. beside 在······旁边; B. among 在······中;C. up 向上;D. through穿过。
根据常理推断,照片中他坐在我旁边,故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
根据语境选出合适的介词。
2.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。
4.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
一、选择题1.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on 2.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over3.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot4.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A.at B.in C.on D.from5.—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A.at B.on C.in D.to6.The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A.down B.from C.through D.across7.--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A.at; at B.on; on C.at; on D.on; at8.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A.over B.through C.across D.past9.She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A.at B.in C.on10.Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A.in;in B.in;on C.on;in D.on;to11.He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A.in B.for C.on D.at12.It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A.as; in B.as; for C.for;for D.for; in 13.—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A.since B.in. C.for14.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of15.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a16.—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A.of B.to C.on D.from17.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for18.Bill doesn't like playing football,but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A.in B.on C.to D.with19.My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; in D.on; on20.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in21.Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A.in; in B.on; in C.in; on D.on; on 22.Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A.by B.in C.on23.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A.teach B.taughtC.teaching D.to teach24.I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A.at; on B.for; on C.on ;for25.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” mea ns .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:我的电脑游戏在抽屉里,我的书在沙发上。
七年级下册常见词汇、短语辨析1.the number of与a number of(1)the number of 意为“……的数量,其后接可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
The number of the students in our school is 2000.(2)a number of 意为“许多”,其后接可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用复数。
A number of students are playing on the playground now.2.too many, too much与much too(1)too many=many 意为“太多的……””,其后要接可数名词复数形式。
There are too many flowers in the garden.(2)too much=much 意为“太多的……”,后接不可数名词,还可修饰动词作状语。
I have too much homework this evening.(3)much too=too 意为“太……”,much用来增强语气,后面常接形容词或副词。
This little boy is much too fat.3.as 与like(1)as as介词,意为“作为”。
指身份或资格等,用于说明"同一"关系,即两者实为一体。
(2)like like介词,意为“像”,用于说明相似关系,即两者在形态上或性质上有相似之处,但并不等同。
4. spend, pay, cost与take(1)spendspend (spent, spent)作及物动词,意为“花费(时间、金钱)”。
指花费时间、金钱;主语为人。
常用结构:sb. spend(s) time/money on sth.(或in doing sth.) on后接名词,in后接v-ing形式,也可省略in。
(2)taketake其过去式是took,过去分词是taken,指花费时间。
初中英语知识点归纳常见的介词短语和固定搭配介词短语和固定搭配在英语中起着十分重要的作用,它们帮助我们表达具体的位置、时间、方式和原因等。
在初中英语学习中,了解和掌握这些常见的介词短语和固定搭配对于学生来说非常重要。
下面将对一些常见的介词短语和固定搭配进行归纳和总结。
1. 关于位置的介词短语:- in front of: 在...前面- behind: 在...后面- next to: 紧挨着- on top of: 在...上面- under: 在...下面- between: 在...之间- among: 在...之中- at the end of: 在...的尽头- in the middle of: 在...的中间2. 关于时间的介词短语:- at the same time: 同时- on time: 准时- in the morning/afternoon/evening: 在早晨/下午/晚上 - at night: 在晚上- on Monday/Tuesday, etc.: 在星期一/星期二...- in January/February, etc.: 在一月/二月...- during the summer/winter: 在夏天/冬天期间3. 表示方式的介词短语:- by air/train/bus: 乘飞机/火车/公共汽车- on foot: 步行- in a hurry: 匆忙地- with the help of: 在...的帮助下- in a loud/soft voice: 以大声/轻声地4. 常见的介词固定搭配:- interested in: 对...感兴趣- good at: 擅长于- excited about: 对...感到兴奋- proud of: 为...感到自豪- worried about: 担心...- depend on: 依赖...- get along with: 与...相处- look forward to: 期待...- think of: 想到...以上仅是部分常见的介词短语和固定搭配,掌握这些基本用法有助于学生更好地理解和运用英语。
英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。
3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。
11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,不用请医生。
17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。
18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
2021年中考英语语法专题复习:介词和介词短语一、考点自测1.The old man has traveled to fifteen places two years ago.A.fromB.sinceC.betweenD.during2. a cold morning,Minnie went to see her good friend in a village.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For3.—What should I do to keep healthy?—I think you must wash hands dinner.A.afterB.whenC.whileD.before4.—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?—about two months.A.AmongB.DuringC.InD.For5.When they went the park,they met one of their old teachers.A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.against6.—Where is your hometown,Linda?—It’s the west of Hefei,but it belongs to Henan.A.inB.onC.atD.to7.Everyone went to the mountain Jimmy. He had to look after his sick sister.A.exceptB.besidesC.againstD.among8.In the picture,we saw a ladder(梯子) the wall in a special room.A.aboveB.behindC.acrossD.against9.Look,there is a coffee shop the supermarket. Let’s go across the street.A.at the top ofB.across fromC.at the back ofD.at the bottom of10.What a nice day! We should go sightseeing watching TV in the hotel.A.because ofB.instead ofC.together withD.out of11.I couldn’t get through the door because there was a big box .A.by the wayB.on the wayC.out of the wayD.in the way二、综合演练Ⅰ.单项选择1. We have a geography lesson three o’clock Thursday afternoon.A.at; inB.in; inC.on; onD.at; on2. My uncle’s reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published the summer of 2021.A.inB.onC.atD.for3. Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum,which will be open to the public soon,was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd.A.inB.onC.atD.from4. —How long have you had the book,Kangkang?—I’ve had it two months. It helps me a lot.A.forB.sinceC.inD.on5. —Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?—Yes. The train was great,just like a hotel wheels—it had all that I needed.A.inB.atC.onD.by6. The ancient town has been open to visitors about ten years.A.byB.forC.onD.at7. When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A.atB.toC.onD.off8. —How do you study for a test,Annie?—I study working with a group.A.byB.withC.inD.at9. You’d better not hang out after school telling your parents. They may worry about you.A.byB.withC.withoutD.after10. If success is a gate,the road it must be made up of difficulties.A.towardsB.againstC.oppositeD.near11. It’s hard to turn down a banana. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them eating them.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.among12. —Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.—Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s the south of China,the south of Henan.A.in; toB.on; toC.in; onD.on; in13. To complete her online learning,Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages her teachers.A.withB.duringC.fromD.through14. Han clothing is becoming more popular young people.A.overB.amongC.betweenD.about15. As students,we’re supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things .A.on showB.on saleC.on landD.on purpose16. Although the man is in his eighties,he grows vegetables in his garden.A.in publicB.in personC.in silenceD.in fact17. —Sorry,I didn’t do a good job.—Never mind.,you’ve tried your best.A.As forB.In totalC.In that caseD.After all18.To my great joy,my family is always me whatever I decide to do.A.behindB.toC.fromD.against19.Let’s take a walk the river after dinner,shall we?A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over20.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.below21.This story is simple English. My little sister can read it.A.forB.inC.withD.by22.He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.A.offB.onC.alongD.behind23.—Look,there is a cute bird,Mom.—It flew into our kitchen the window just now,Alex.A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.under24.—Excuse me,is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It’s the fifth floor.A.onB.inC.atD.to25.—Bill,did you see Tom?—Yes,he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A.throughB.overC.pastD.acrossⅠ.完成句子根据所给提示完成句子,每空一词,含缩略词。
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初中英语常用介词短语1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first 起先,首先4)at the age of…在……岁时5)at the end of…在……之末6)at the beginning of…在……之初7)at the foot of…在……脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with one’s help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助11)with the help of …在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of…到……底为止27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在……中间33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快34)in time (on time)及时35)in public 公众,公开地36)in order to 为了……37)in front of 在……前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后,终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of)有一点儿44)a lot of 许多45)a little 一点儿46)on one’s way to 某人在去……的路上47)on foot 步行,走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right)在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是55)to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是初中课本中常见介词短语分类列举1.表示时间的介词及介词短语in, at, on, before,after,till,since,for, from to, until, by,in the middle of,at the beginning of, at the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class,at sunrise, in spring/summer/autumn/winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,since liberation,before lunch,at the time of,at the age of.2.表示地点的介词及介词短语in,at,into,to,on,beside,before,behind,above,under,outside, inside, up, from, far, from, near, across, off, down, among, past,between,out of,around,in the front of, in the middle of, at the back of,at the foot of,at home,at the gate,at the table,in the sky, on the ground,in a tree, in the south,in the sun,in the bed,on one’s way home,by the side of。
3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1).介词与动词搭配arrive in/at到达 ask for要,请求do well in在……方面做得好give in投降go on 继续hear from收到……来信 hear of听说help's B.with sth.帮助……做laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习leave for离开一地去另一地talk to与……谈话 go in for从事,致力于put up穿上,挂上 take down拿下,取了look at(有意识地)看 speak to对某人说send for派人去请shout at大声叫喊,吼叫take away拿走,带走think of考虑,关心turn into把……变成 wait for等候,等待take off脱下,起飞turn on/off打开(关上)listen to听 look after照顾,照看look for寻找 look like 看上去像get to 到达 point to 指着……fill with充满,装满 begin with以……开始deal/do with处置,对待meet with偶尔遇见,遭遇 pass on传递belong to属于write to写信给……call on号召,访问,邀请die of死于……depend on依靠,依赖smile at向……微笑 believe in信任look out向四下看,到处看2).介词与名词搭配in time及时 in bed卧床in life一生中 on time准时,按时in front of在……前面 on foot步行by bus乘公共汽车 at home在家in English用英语 in the middle在中间at night在晚上 at noon在中午at hospital在医院 with a smile带着微笑of course当然(可以) in a hurry匆忙,急忙in a minute一会儿by the way顺便说说/问问at first首先,起初 at last最后,终于at the meeting在会上 at least至少on one’s way to在……的路上in the sun在阳光下in a tree在树上in surprise惊奇地 at once立刻,马上at the foot of在……脚下at all压根儿at dinner在吃正餐 at the table在桌子旁at work在工作at school在学校at the back of在……后面at the beginning of在……开始 at the end of在……结尾at the same time同时,然而by hand用手,手工,亲手by the end of到……结束时by train乘火车day by day日复一日one by one一个接一个by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船in a low voice大声地in a word总而言之,一句话in trouble处于困境in fact事实上in the street在街上in the end最后,终于in space在空间in no time立刻,很快in order按顺序,整齐,正常in order to为了,以便 in the day 在白天in line成一直线in a short while不久in all总共,总计 in town在城里in silence 不作声out of breath上气不接下气out of sight消失,看不见on duty值日on the left/right在左/右边on the one handon the other hand一方面……另一方面on the other side of在……的另一边on top of在……顶上 in the distance在远处in public当众,公开地 out of work失业on the radio通过无线电广播to this day直到今天to one's surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in出生于……be good at擅长……be made of由……制成be angry with s B. 对某人生气be angry at sth。
为某事生气be pleased with s B。
对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth。
对某事感到满意be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异be tired of讨厌……/厌倦……be interested in对……感兴趣be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲be full of充满……take/catch hold of抓住be sure of确信…… take part in参加break into 闯入take care of照顾,关心,保管be busy with忙于……be strict with对……严格要求catch up with跟上,赶上 have nothing to do with与……无关go to school上学 go to bed/sleep睡觉give a lesson to给……上课go to the cinema 去看电影be kind to s B.对某人友好say hello to向……问好look forward to盼望,期待keep out of不让进入 go on strike罢工be used to习惯于……4.看似相同,但意义有别的词组英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组,它们从形式上看似乎基本相同,但在意义上却截然不同。