期末考语法复习

《英语语法》专升本一、1.In this section there are twenty-five uncompleted sentences. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence and fill in each bracket with its corresponding mark.( ) 1. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests.A. stopped B．had to stop C．shall stop D．stop( ) 2. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?A. He is not the man to draw back.B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.C. Larry has a large family to support.D. There is really nothing to fear.( ) 3. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby? cA.to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking( ) 4. The girl’s voice was so low that we could _______ hear her.A. seldomB. almostC. onlyD. barely( ) 5. I shall ring you up_____ you should forget to come.A. becauseB. forC. in caseD. in order that( ) 6. The science of medicine, _____ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the science.A. to whichB. in whichC. whichD. with which( ) 7. Please pardon _____ you.A. my disturbingB. me to disturbC. disturbingD. that I disturb( ) 8. It is necessary that he _____ back without delay.A. will comeB. comeC. comesD. is coming( ) 9. Don’t there ____ any noise in this room, for the baby is sleeping.A. isB. beC. to beD. being( ) 10. The criminal threatened ____ the president.A. killB. killingC. to killD. killed( ) 11. Dad tricked Mother _____ believing that he had forgotten her birthday.A. toB. atC. intoD. with( ) 12. I caught the boys ___ apples from my garden.A. to stealB. stealingC. stolenD. steals( ) 13. Which job is ______, a policeman’s or a fireman’s?A. dangerB. dangerousC. more dangerousD. the most dangerous( ) 14. She was deaf ____ his request to do the work.A. ofB. toC. atD. on( ) 15. I think Mr Wang is quite honest ___ you.A. atB. inC. ofD. with( ) 16. He compared the girl ___ a flower.。

2024年七年级英语期末考试复习计划一、指导思想：（一）以教材和课程标准为依据，紧扣课本，突出基础知识和基本技能。

（二）系统归纳，分清脉络。

（三）针对考试题型，专项练习，有的放矢。

二、重难点分析：1.单词的复习七年级（上）词汇是英语学习的基础，因此要想方设法的搞好词汇的复习，把单词进行归类使学生容易掌握。

2、语法知识的复习考试前需要复习的语法知识有：一般现在时、名词的复数形式、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句等。

计划对语法知识进行全面的总结，并配合大量练习，大范围的让学生达到懂语法并且会用语法。

由此，减少或解除学生心中模糊的知识。

复习语法时，要注重引导学生记住结构，能灵活运用到实际生活中去，运用学过的语法写句子，写出简单的文章。

3.习题的选择：精选部分试题进行强化训练，特别是学生容易错的，在复习中多加以巩固。

三、学情分析：1.各班都差不多有一半学生的基础实在薄弱,学习成绩极端不理想2.优生人数较少，学生的解题方法与技巧掌握的不够好3.学习的写作与阅读练习与能力较弱4.班级女生学习成绩相对较高，男生成绩普遍低一点.5.少数学生特别是男生的书写不太好，还有一部分喜欢乱画。

四、复习时间安排：本次复习时间（大致有三周），复习时以课本知识为主，兼顾习题。

单词、语法、习题三项要彼此兼顾，要处理好三者之间的关系。

基本以____节课一个单元的模式进行复习。

2024年七年级英语期末考试复习计划（二）第一周：1. 复习并整理第一学期所学的基础语法知识，如动词、名词、形容词等。

2. 复习并掌握第一学期所学的句子结构和句型，如一般现在时、一般过去时等。

3. 复习并记忆第一学期所学的常用词汇和短语。

第二周：1. 复习并整理第一学期所学的单词拼写和词组搭配。

2. 复习并掌握第一学期所学的问句和回答的用法，如一般疑问句、特殊疑问句等。

3. 复习并巩固第一学期所学的阅读理解技巧，如根据上下文推测词义、找出主题句等。

第三周：1. 复习并整理第一学期所学的口语表达和交际用语。

期末考试复习词汇语法100题2019级（一年级）词汇语法复习100题（4-1）1. Birds learn to fly by ______.A. instanceB. inspectC. instinctD. institute2. The doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area.A. prayedB. packedC. distributedD. undertook3. Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.A. murderB. strainC. purchaseD. domestic4. He tried to _______ relations with his former wife but he failed.A. measureB. maintainC. shelterD. reply5. He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A. resolvedB. resortedC. requestedD. reserved6. The _______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.A. researchB. rescueC. vesselD. vast7. _______ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.A. AccumulatedB. GatheredC. AssembledD. Collected8. However, at times this balance in nature is _______, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. disturbedC. confusedD. puzzled9. She is a very ________ secretary: she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.A. anxiousB. effectiveC. adequateD. efficient10. Nancy is only a sort of ________ of her husband’s opinion and has no ideas of her own.A. sampleB. reproductionC. echoD. shadow11. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ______ to be great disappointment.A. turned upB. turned inC. turned outD. turned down12. The boy is eager to _______ knowledge in different fields.A. insertB. absorbC. arrangeD. approach13. If I __________ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A. workedB. were to workC. had workedD. were working14. Chemical changes can ______ energy.A. give offB. give upC. give ofD. give in15. He __________ another career but, at the time, he didn’t have enough money to attend graduate school.A. might have chosenB. might chooseC. had to chooseD. must have chosen16. I was speaking to Jane on the phone when suddenly we were______.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut backD. cut out17. Peter complained to the owner of the bookstore that there were some pages______ in the dictionary.A. losingB. missingC. droppingD. falling18. What she told me about the affair simply doesn’t make any_______.A. ideaB. meaningC. senseD. significance19. The lawyer’s question was a _____ that caused the defendant to admit his guilt.A. planB. plotC. tapD. trap20. Why can’t you do this small ____ for me? I’ve helped you often enough in the past.A. demandB. requestC. favorD. requirement21. People are ______ for peace.A. longingB. shortingC. lackingD. wishing22. In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and ______ flowers on my desk.A. a piece ofB. a pocket ofC. a slice ofD. a bunch of23. Ryan was late for conference yesterday traffic jam.A. becauseB. sinceC. forD. because of24. Young as Bill Gates was, he was very good at ________ the computer problems.A. handlingB. designingC. changingD. supplying25. Mike had prepared carefully for his math exam so that he could be sure of passing it on his first ______.A. purposeB. attemptC. intentionD. struggle26. I have two boys but _______ of them likes sweets.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none27. Some stores set ______ special areas where customers can relax.A.downB. upC. offD. on28. Parents have the duty to ______ their children into the adventure of life.A. launchB. decideC. relieveD. set29. She needs someone to ______ in about a very personal problem.A. speakB. decideC. confideD. talk30. You really shouldn’t carry so much money ______ with you.A. ofB. aroundC. onD. along31. He’s tried many things with no particular success, but he is _____ an incapable person.A. in term ofB. by no meansC. in addition toD. by means of32. He went ahead ______ all warnings about the danger of his mission.A. in case ofB. because ofC. regardless ofD. prior to33. She was so _____ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated34. During the lecture, the speaker occasionally ____ his point by relating his own experiences.A. illustratedB. hintedC. citedD. displayed35. Whatever one has planned to do is ____ to be altered in the process.A. prohibitedB. eagerC. embarrassedD. bound36. After a long and exhausting journey, they arrived ______.A. till the lastC. by the endD. at the end37. We object ________ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.A. againstB. aboutC. toD. or38. I can’t ______ what that object is.A. make upB. make overC. make outD. make for39. I’m ______ for New York tomorrow to attend a bu siness meeting.A. settingB. setting inC. setting aboutD. setting out40. You must ______ your fear of heights when standing on the top of Mount T ai.A. conquerB. defeatC. loseD. forget41. At drama school, there is _________ attention to a student’s control of both voice and movement, and the different departments work at developing a student’s overall acting technique.B. worldwideC. primaryD. constant42. The kitchen _____ fresh baked bread, which carried her back to her childhood.A. emergedB. smelled ofC. displayedD. pervaded43. If your child is spending too much time on computer games, think carefully about how you are going to_______ the situation.A. accomplishB. arrangeC. handleD. decrease44. If you drive very fast every day, the ______ are that you’ll have an accident one day.A. probabilitiesB. oddsC. likelihoodsD. misfortunes45. Music, for both of us, is a part of life we treasure, and Michael has found his records and tapes a constant_______ of happiness during the long hours of inactivity forced upon him.A. sourceB. illustrationC. additionD. package46. His knowledge of English is ______ for the job, although he is not fluent in the language.A. properB. effectiveC. adequateD. reliable47. The only way to _______ a fear is to face it, and to do so as frequently as possible.A. commitB. enlargeC. communicateD. conquer48. Our teacher is someone _______ we must show a lot of respect.A. for whomB. in whichC. to whomD. under whom49. He isn’t _______ the habit of saying much when he comes to see us.A. onB. inC. toD. for50. I want to speak to the manager, but the line’s busy andI can’t get _______.A. inB. onC. offD. through51. People who buy sports clothes are often loyal _______ a particular brand.A. toB. withC. overD. by52. I’m afraid I bought the shoes _______ impulse without looking at the price.A. atB. forC. onD. off53. It can be argued, for example, that teaching can be _______ more effectively if teacher and student taketheir appropriate roles.A. disciplinedB. confessedC. accomplishedD. proposed54. You should make sure you know where the parents can be ______, and that they have given you all theinformation you are likely to need about the child.A. connectedB. communicatedC. committedD. contacted55. The “unsinkable”passenger liner Titanic sank on her maiden ______ when she struck an iceberg in theAtlantic.A. tripB. tourC. voyageD. journey56. The result of every accident, however _______, is a rise in the cost of insurance.A. radicalB. rareC. reluctantD. minor57. Jane is very ________ -- if she says she’ll do something she’ll do it.A. relianceB. reliableC. reliantD. relies58. We’ll do our best to help those ________ people after the disaster.A. unfortunateB. fortunateC. misfortuneD. fortune59. This knife of yours needs ________.A. widenB. wideningC. sharpenD. sharpening60. Sometimes it is an advantage to be _______, for example in court.A. emotionallyB. emotionalC. unemotionalD. emotion61. Iron has an important role to play in the ______ working of the human body and is vital to healthy living.A. efficientB. favoriteC. primaryD. current62. The boy _________ turned the TV off as the clock struck ten, time for him to go to bed.A. reluctantlyB. disappointedlyC. fortunatelyD. undoubtedly63. He could see her lips _________ and hoped she would not cry in public again.A. swallowingB. tremblingC. shakingD. stooping64. I started to read newspapers and magazines more, and, for just about the first time in my life, I began totake an interest in ________ affairs.A. personalB. currentC. ancientD. social65. I’d like to ________ that students should be allowed more time for independent study.A. proposeB. commandC. arrangeD. steer66. Although this law does not actually ________ the possession of weapons whose use is illegal, it is clearly moving in that direction.A. prohibitB. allowC. stopD. promote67. Is there anything in your personal life which would _______ the party if it became public?A. embarrassB. appreciateC. wakenD. involve68. Learning ________ help make the difficult task of studying English easier.A. opportunitiesB. processC. strategiesD. materials69. After resting in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester set off once more _______ his friends attempt todissuade him.A. round the cornerB. by no meansC. in spite ofD. in addition to70. Groups of children sometimes can ________ games of their own, or maybe entertain themselves in theirown way if they are free of adult interference.A. solveB. arrangeC. inventD. challenge71. If you _______ all your efforts on the learning of English, you will eventually learn the language well.A. increaseB. concentrateC. prepareD. hold72. The acting prime minister has announced that the best way to ________ this goal is to unite as manysympathetic people as possible.A. accomplishB. steerC. competeD. manage73. The writer would rather live in his native country, and not be allowed to _______, than go elsewhere and befree to do so.A. writeB. escapeC. publishD. retire74. Last year the advertising rate _______ by 20 percent.A. raisedB. arousedC. aroseD. rose75. Though ________ in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.A. grownB. raisedC. tendedD. cultivated76. If you have worked hard ________, you won’t have to sit up all night before the exams.A. at the same timeB. at a timeC. every timeD. at other times77. As a fireman, you must be ready to ________ hardships and even suffer death.A. rejectB. endureC. refuseD. select78. The baby’s first step caused great __________ in the family.A. excitementB. excitedC. excitingD. excitedly79. You can’t let your eyes glide across the lines of a book and ______ an understanding of what you have read.A. come up toB. come up withC. stand up toD. put up with80. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful______ through the window.A. visionB. lookC. pictureD. view81. You may never experience an earthquake or a volcanic eruption in your life, but you will______ changes inthe land.A. adaptB. adoptC. witnessD. define82. Tommy took all the apples, so the teacher told him that he was being______.A. greedyB. gratefulC. generousD. gloomy83. Students sometimes support themselves by ______ of evening jobs.A. waysB. effortsC. meansD. methods84. Mr. Smith spent the weekend in the country as he ______ to the office on Saturday.A. was not necessaryB. must not goC. did not have to goD. ought not to have gone85. The ______colors are red, blue and yellow.A. ordinaryB. primaryC. principalD. average86. He made no ______ at winning the prize..A. decisionB. intentionC. attemptD. mention87. There are plastic and wooden chairs but the _____ are more expensive.A. laterB. lateC. latterD. latest88. Once she has set her mind _____ her goal, there is no stopping her.A. to achieveB. to achievingC. achieveD. achieving89. It is true that these herbs can be used to ______ pain.A. relieveB. minusC. reliefD. plus90. The lecture was so _____ that I couldn’t help yawning.A. boredB. boringC. boreD. bores91. At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distantmountain is not ______.A. on viewB. at a glanceC. on the sceneD. in sight92. During the summer holiday season there are no ______ rooms in this seaside hotel.A. emptyB. blankC. desertedD. vacant93. With ______ exceptions, the former president does not appear in public now.A. rareB. unusualC. extraordinaryD. unique94. He will have to answer ______ his indecent behaviour one day.A. toB. forC. backD. about95. The opening ceremony is a great ______. It is essential for us to be prepared for that.A. occasionB. placeC. on occasionD. situation96. In those days the Portuguese were trying to reach India by sailing around Africa, but Columbus was ______to prove that India could be reached by sailing west.A. decidedB. determinedC. consideredD. regarded97. Very few plants and animals can _______ heat or cold fora long time.A. sufferB. holdC. acceptD. endure98. I am afraid that the _______ between rich and poor is still widening in our country.A. ditchB. gapC. channelD. distance99. Mom told me to put my dirty clothes in the ________ basket.A. washB. waterC. cleaningD. laundry100. Being a sailor ________ long periods of time away from home.A. involvesB. connectsC. linksD. relatesKeys:1-5. CCDBA 6-10. BABDC 11-15. CBCAA 16-20. ABCDC 21-25. ADDAB 26-30. BBACB 31-35. BCBAD 36-40. BCCDA 41-45. DBCBA 46-50. CDCBD 51-55. ACCDC 56-60. DBADC 61-65. AABBA 66-70. AACCC 71-75. BAADB 76-80. DBABD 81-85. CACCB 86-90. CCBAB 91-95. DDABA 96-100. BDBDA。

现代汉语语法与修辞复习题（课程代码 262305）一、单项选择题1、下列各句有词性误用的毛病的句子是（）。

A首长和同志们的关怀，热情了我的心，使我感到了部队的温暖。

B我坐了几天汽车，终于回到了久别的故乡。

C同志们有的帮我练打靶，有的帮我学文化。

D如果我不好好学习，那可对不住大家的一片好心。

2、同“首都北京”结构不一致的短语是（）。

A我们自己 B四川重庆 C雷锋同志 D厂长王力3、“着、了、过”是（）。

A结构助词 B动态助词 C其他助词 D语气词4、“你的到来”是（）A体词性句法结构 B谓词性句法结构C加词性句法结构 D主谓短语5、下列短语只有（）没有歧义A不适当地表扬 B咬死了农民的狗 C连他都不认识 D从山里来的孩子6、“今年国庆节”是（）A主谓短语 B述宾短语 C述补短语 D偏正短语7、“这样的结果我一点也不意外，我这学期耽误的课太多了”是（）A因果复句 B转折复句 C条件复句 D让步复句8、下列说法（）正确。

A借喻就是借代B对比就是对偶C衬托就是对偶D反对就是对比9、“私营、民用、中型”是（）A动词 B名词 C副词 D区别词10、“今天国庆节”是（）A主谓短语 B述宾短语 C述补短语 D偏正短语11、“主张赶快去”中的“赶快去”是（）A施事宾语 B体词性宾语 C谓词性宾语 D受事宾语12、“老张介绍我去见局长”是（）A连动句 B兼语句 C存现句 D“把”字句13、“这条鱼，往少里说，也有二斤”中的“往少里说”是（）A复指短语 B状语 C插入语 D同位语14、“我越学越爱学”是（）A倒装句 B紧缩句 C省略句 D复句15、关于修辞，下列最准确的说法是________。

A修辞是指运用各种修辞格进行语言艺术的创新。

B修辞是指有关修辞格运用的著作。

C修辞是人们在运用语言传递信息、表情达意的过程中，追求最佳表达效果的言语实践。

D修辞就是根据不同的语境选择恰当的表达方式。

16、“他极力压着火气，说：‘我是来工作的，不要在我和干部群众当中砌上一堵墙。

14. I don't like a house without a(浴室).九年级上册英语期末专项复习——词汇与语法一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

~15. Choose the (正确的) one from these words. . He always makes us laugh.1. I don't know the(发音)of ＂chopstick ＂.16. Tom is very h 2. As a teacher. you should be 3. The number of family cars (耐心的) with your students. (增加) all the time.17. The (得分)was 3 to 1 in the first half.18.A ( 私人的) small garden lies on the right side of the main4. He called (高声地) for help. (秘密) to your success?door.5. What's the19. They were20. Mary is(守卫) the bridge when we got there. (缺席) today. Can she be ill again?6. I'll ask one of my(亲戚) to look after the children.、21. The company(生产) many computers every day.7. I gave ten(英镑) in payment for the goods I bought.(偷) things at night.22. The man put an advertisement in the his car.(当地的) paper to sell8. The thief always 9.(无论谁) did this will be punished sooner or later.(仰慕) her piano teacher very much.。

2019级（一年级）词汇语法复习100题（4-1）1. Birds learn to fly by ______.A. instanceB. inspectC. instinctD. institute2. The doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area.A. prayedB. packedC. distributedD. undertook3. Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.A. murderB. strainC. purchaseD. domestic4. He tried to _______ relations with his former wife but he failed.A. measureB. maintainC. shelterD. reply5. He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A. resolvedB. resortedC. requestedD. reserved6. The _______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.A. researchB. rescueC. vesselD. vast7. _______ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.A. AccumulatedB. GatheredC. AssembledD. Collected8. However, at times this balance in nature is _______, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. disturbedC. confusedD. puzzled9. She is a very ________ secretary: she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.A. anxiousB. effectiveC. adequateD. efficient10. Nancy is only a sort of ________ of her husband’s opinion and has no ideas of her own.A. sampleB. reproductionC. echoD. shadow11. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ______ to be great disappointment.A. turned upB. turned inC. turned outD. turned down12. The boy is eager to _______ knowledge in different fields.A. insertB. absorbC. arrangeD. approach13. If I __________ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A. workedB. were to workC. had workedD. were working14. Chemical changes can ______ energy.A. give offB. give upC. give ofD. give in15. He __________ another career but, at the time, he didn’t have enough money to attend graduate school.A. might have chosenB. might chooseC. had to chooseD. must have chosen16. I was speaking to Jane on the phone when suddenly we were______.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut backD. cut out17. Peter complained to the owner of the bookstore that there were some pages______ in the dictionary.A. losingB. missingC. droppingD. falling18. What she told me about the affair simply doesn’t make any_______.A. ideaB. meaningC. senseD. significance19. The lawyer’s question was a _____ that caused the defendant to admit his guilt.A. planB. plotC. tapD. trap20. Why can’t you do this small ____ for me? I’ve helped you often enough in the past.A. demandB. requestC. favorD. requirement21. People are ______ for peace.A. longingB. shortingC. lackingD. wishing22. In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and ______ flowers on my desk.A. a piece ofB. a pocket ofC. a slice ofD. a bunch of23. Ryan was late for conference yesterday traffic jam.A. becauseB. sinceC. forD. because of24. Young as Bill Gates was, he was very good at ________ the computer problems.A. handlingB. designingC. changingD. supplying25. Mike had prepared carefully for his math exam so that he could be sure of passing it on his first ______.A. purposeB. attemptC. intentionD. struggle26. I have two boys but _______ of them likes sweets.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none27. Some stores set ______ special areas where customers can relax.A.downB. upC. offD. on28. Parents have the duty to ______ their children into the adventure of life.A. launchB. decideC. relieveD. set29. She needs someone to ______ in about a very personal problem.A. speakB. decideC. confideD. talk30. You really shouldn’t carry so much money ______ with you.A. ofB. aroundC. onD. along31. He’s tried many things with no particular success, but he is _____ an incapable person.A. in term ofB. by no meansC. in addition toD. by means of32. He went ahead ______ all warnings about the danger of his mission.A. in case ofB. because ofC. regardless ofD. prior to33. She was so _____ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated34. During the lecture, the speaker occasionally ____ his point by relating his own experiences.A. illustratedB. hintedC. citedD. displayed35. Whatever one has planned to do is ____ to be altered in the process.A. prohibitedB. eagerC. embarrassedD. bound36. After a long and exhausting journey, they arrived ______.A. till the lastB. at lastC. by the endD. at the end37. We object ________ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.A. againstB. aboutC. toD. or38. I can’t ______ what that object is.A. make upB. make overC. make outD. make for39. I’m ______ for New York tomorrow to attend a business meeting.A. settingB. setting inC. setting aboutD. setting out40. You must ______ your fear of heights when standing on the top of Mount Tai.A. conquerB. defeatC. loseD. forget41. At drama school, there is _________ attention to a student’s control of both voice and movement, and thedifferent departments work at developing a student’s overall acting technique.A. currentB. worldwideC. primaryD. constant42. The kitchen _____ fresh baked bread, which carried her back to her childhood.A. emergedB. smelled ofC. displayedD. pervaded43. If your child is spending too much time on computer games, think carefully about how you are going to_______ the situation.A. accomplishB. arrangeC. handleD. decrease44. If you drive very fast every day, the ______ are that you’ll have an accident one day.A. probabilitiesB. oddsC. likelihoodsD. misfortunes45. Music, for both of us, is a part of life we treasure, and Michael has found his records and tapes a constant_______ of happiness during the long hours of inactivity forced upon him.A. sourceB. illustrationC. additionD. package46. His knowledge of English is ______ for the job, although he is not fluent in the language.A. properB. effectiveC. adequateD. reliable47. The only way to _______ a fear is to face it, and to do so as frequently as possible.A. commitB. enlargeC. communicateD. conquer48. Our teacher is someone _______ we must show a lot of respect.A. for whomB. in whichC. to whomD. under whom49. He isn’t _______ the habit of saying much when he comes to see us.A. onB. inC. toD. for50. I want to speak to the manager, but the line’s busy and I can’t get _______.A. inB. onC. offD. through51. People who buy sports clothes are often loyal _______ a particular brand.A. toB. withC. overD. by52. I’m afraid I bought the shoes _______ impulse without looking at the price.A. atB. forC. onD. off53. It can be argued, for example, that teaching can be _______ more effectively if teacher and student taketheir appropriate roles.A. disciplinedB. confessedC. accomplishedD. proposed54. You should make sure you know where the parents can be ______, and that they have given you all theinformation you are likely to need about the child.A. connectedB. communicatedC. committedD. contacted55. The “unsinkable”passenger liner Titanic sank on her maiden ______ when she struck an iceberg in theAtlantic.A. tripB. tourC. voyageD. journey56. The result of every accident, however _______, is a rise in the cost of insurance.A. radicalB. rareC. reluctantD. minor57. Jane is very ________ -- if she says she’ll do something she’ll do it.A. relianceB. reliableC. reliantD. relies58. We’ll do our best to help those ________ people after the disaster.A. unfortunateB. fortunateC. misfortuneD. fortune59. This knife of yours needs ________.A. widenB. wideningC. sharpenD. sharpening60. Sometimes it is an advantage to be _______, for example in court.A. emotionallyB. emotionalC. unemotionalD. emotion61. Iron has an important role to play in the ______ working of the human body and is vital to healthy living.A. efficientB. favoriteC. primaryD. current62. The boy _________ turned the TV off as the clock struck ten, time for him to go to bed.A. reluctantlyB. disappointedlyC. fortunatelyD. undoubtedly63. He could see her lips _________ and hoped she would not cry in public again.A. swallowingB. tremblingC. shakingD. stooping64. I started to read newspapers and magazines more, and, for just about the first time in my life, I began totake an interest in ________ affairs.A. personalB. currentC. ancientD. social65. I’d like to ________ that students should be allowed more time for independent study.A. proposeB. commandC. arrangeD. steer66. Although this law does not actually ________ the possession of weapons whose use is illegal, it is clearlymoving in that direction.A. prohibitB. allowC. stopD. promote67. Is there anything in your personal life which would _______ the party if it became public?A. embarrassB. appreciateC. wakenD. involve68. Learning ________ help make the difficult task of studying English easier.A. opportunitiesB. processC. strategiesD. materials69. After resting in Sydney for a few weeks, Chichester set off once more _______ his friends attempt todissuade him.A. round the cornerB. by no meansC. in spite ofD. in addition to70. Groups of children sometimes can ________ games of their own, or maybe entertain themselves in theirown way if they are free of adult interference.A. solveB. arrangeC. inventD. challenge71. If you _______ all your efforts on the learning of English, you will eventually learn the language well.A. increaseB. concentrateC. prepareD. hold72. The acting prime minister has announced that the best way to ________ this goal is to unite as manysympathetic people as possible.A. accomplishB. steerC. competeD. manage73. The writer would rather live in his native country, and not be allowed to _______, than go elsewhere and befree to do so.A. writeB. escapeC. publishD. retire74. Last year the advertising rate _______ by 20 percent.A. raisedB. arousedC. aroseD. rose75. Though ________ in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.A. grownB. raisedC. tendedD. cultivated76. If you have worked hard ________, you won’t have to sit up all night before the exams.A. at the same timeB. at a timeC. every timeD. at other times77. As a fireman, you must be ready to ________ hardships and even suffer death.A. rejectB. endureC. refuseD. select78. The baby’s first step caused great __________ in the family.A. excitementB. excitedC. excitingD. excitedly79. You can’t let your eyes glide across the lines of a book and ______ an understanding of what you have read.A. come up toB. come up withC. stand up toD. put up with80. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful______ through the window.A. visionB. lookC. pictureD. view81. You may never experience an earthquake or a volcanic eruption in your life, but you will______ changes inthe land.A. adaptB. adoptC. witnessD. define82. Tommy took all the apples, so the teacher told him that he was being______.A. greedyB. gratefulC. generousD. gloomy83. Students sometimes support themselves by ______ of evening jobs.A. waysB. effortsC. meansD. methods84. Mr. Smith spent the weekend in the country as he ______ to the office on Saturday.A. was not necessaryB. must not goC. did not have to goD. ought not to have gone85. The ______colors are red, blue and yellow.A. ordinaryB. primaryC. principalD. average86. He made no ______ at winning the prize..A. decisionB. intentionC. attemptD. mention87. There are plastic and wooden chairs but the _____ are more expensive.A. laterB. lateC. latterD. latest88. Once she has set her mind _____ her goal, there is no stopping her.A. to achieveB. to achievingC. achieveD. achieving89. It is true that these herbs can be used to ______ pain.A. relieveB. minusC. reliefD. plus90. The lecture was so _____ that I couldn’t help yawning.A. boredB. boringC. boreD. bores91. At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distantmountain is not ______.A. on viewB. at a glanceC. on the sceneD. in sight92. During the summer holiday season there are no ______ rooms in this seaside hotel.A. emptyB. blankC. desertedD. vacant93. With ______ exceptions, the former president does not appear in public now.A. rareB. unusualC. extraordinaryD. unique94. He will have to answer ______ his indecent behaviour one day.A. toB. forC. backD. about95. The opening ceremony is a great ______. It is essential for us to be prepared for that.A. occasionB. placeC. on occasionD. situation96. In those days the Portuguese were trying to reach India by sailing around Africa, but Columbus was ______to prove that India could be reached by sailing west.A. decidedB. determinedC. consideredD. regarded97. Very few plants and animals can _______ heat or cold for a long time.A. sufferB. holdC. acceptD. endure98. I am afraid that the _______ between rich and poor is still widening in our country.A. ditchB. gapC. channelD. distance99. Mom told me to put my dirty clothes in the ________ basket.A. washB. waterC. cleaningD. laundry100. Being a sailor ________ long periods of time away from home.A. involvesB. connectsC. linksD. relatesKeys:1-5. CCDBA 6-10. BABDC 11-15. CBCAA 16-20. ABCDC 21-25. ADDAB 26-30. BBACB 31-35. BCBAD 36-40. BCCDA 41-45. DBCBA 46-50. CDCBD 51-55. ACCDC 56-60. DBADC 61-65. AABBA 66-70. AACCC 71-75. BAADB 76-80. DBABD 81-85. CACCB 86-90. CCBAB 91-95. DDABA 96-100. BDBDA。

第一讲句子结构改写句子(必考）1.WaldenPond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty,is now the site of many stands.2.Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through ou rbedroom windows,marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome./Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night,the coolingnortheast wind made…3.The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow,which fed two st reamsplunging down to join in the valley below.4.With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade,this isa goodspot for a picnic,and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll. 5.Panting for breath after running up the stairs,Mr wood stood at his neighbour†s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6.The town folk envied horace,who had come into a small fortune with whichhe bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7.Standing in front of the mirror,Jim looked at his image,wondering at the bigchange that had come over him in recent years.8.The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might neverforgive him almost drove hime mad.9.The story,written in plain language,consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in17th century France.10.Mud-covered and shivering,John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth preparedby his father to drive off the chill.11.Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime treesgrowing on the steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12.Farther down the street,the old man stopped and leaned against a l amp-post,listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite si de of the street.13.Sarah sank in the nearest chair,completely exhausted,her limbs stiff with cold,her mind a piece of blank.14.Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly,her pleasant,refi nedface wearing a grave look,her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning w hileoccasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15.Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family,that Mr Jacob,hisformer employer,had promised him a half-day job at20pounds a week. 2/67йЎµ16.The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him goodservices on many occasions troubled his mind,already overburdened with wo rries andcares.17.The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard,suddenly turned loose onto thestreet of a capital seething with unrest,unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at theirabrupt dismissal,were a potentially dangerous element.18.For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accomm adationfor visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inade quatefor the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking a t Dover.19.Nearing the top,he climbed recklessly faser and faster,his eyes alread y glowingwith triumph,but suddenly he slipped and fell,tumbling to the ground an d lyingmotionless there,a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20.Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both theOrder of Merit,which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949,andthe Nobel Prize for literature,conferred in Norway in1950.第二讲主谓一致（一）练习11.Their earnings(come) to 500 dollars a week.2.Where (are) the shears?3.Tidings (have) come that the British warship was sunk.4.Your suspenders (are) not here.5.The archives (are) not open to the public.6.Mr Steven's morals (are) above criticism.7.The remains of a Roman settlement(was) found beneath the brewery.8.At the bottom of the hill there is a dangerous crossroads.9.This pair of trousers (costs) fifty dollars.10.The fireworks (were) postponed to the following Saturday because of the bad weather.11.The odds (are) in our favour.12.Our special thanks (are) due to Mr Matthews for the organization of the bad weather.13.The mansions in which the flat (was) a comparatively small one.14.Braces (are) not fashionable nowadays.15.All their belongings, together with the remains of torn-up newspapers,(lie)scattered over the carpets.练习二1.It seems the cattle(牲口) on the sides of the dykes (were) the only living creatures in these desolate surroundings.2.The police (have) only very limited powers.3.A team which (is) full of enthusiasm is likely to win.4.That green foliage (was) restful.5.The militia (were) called out to guard the borderland.6.The government (is) doing its best to boost production.7.That family (is) a very happy one.8.The audince (are) listening to a Beethoven symphony.9.The football team (is) being reorganized.10.The football team (are) having baths and (are) then coming back here for tea.第三讲主谓一致(二)1.Pancakes and syrup (is) a tasy breakfast.king the cows, in addition to several other chores.(was) his responsibility.3.Each man and each women there (is) asked to help.4.Neither Lucy nor Carol (has) any money left.5.The tenth and the last chapter (were) translated into Russian by Bob.w and order (meanings) different things to people with different political opinions.7.The number and diversity of British newspaper is considerable.8.An older man or a mature woman is needed for this job.9.Fish and chips is getting very expensive.10.The sum and substance of this argument is war and peace.11.A truck and a convertible(小货车) (were) in the ditch.12.The Bat and Ball(公司名称) (sells) good beer.13.War and peace (is) a constant theme in history.14.War and peace (are) alternatives between which men must constanly choose.15.How is it that your answer and your neighbour's (are) identical.练习二1.Where is that five pounds I lent you?(指的是面额)？2.Two more dollars (are) missing from the till this morning.3.This kind of car is highly priced.4.A number of pages (are) badly torn.5.Three pints (is) not enough to get him drunk.6.The number of pages assigned for daily reading (was) gradually increased to twelve.7.There (is) more than one answer to your question.8.A total of 5000 bicycles (were) registered in the year.9.The actual total of the unemployed (is) believed to exceed 10000.10.There is heaps of fun.11.Only 25 percent of the capital is American-owned.12.Fifty percent of the 4350-mile road is paved.Thirty-four percent more is comfortably passable.But eight percent is impassable.13.Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan.14.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.15.There last three years (have) been full of surprises.16.The majority of the damage (is) easy to repair.17.The majority of criminals (are) young man.18.All of the fruit (looks) ripe.19.All (are) eager to leave now.20.Some of the dimes (are) missing.21.Few of my family really (understand) me.22.Many a person in these circumstances (has) hoped for a long break.23.Every man,woman and child (was) asked to contribute.24.A group of us (have) decided to hire a boat.25.The greater part of the valley (was) flooded.第四讲名词复数必备一些不规则复数foot–feet. goose–geese. tooth–teeth.mouse–mice. ox–oxen. louse–licebasis–bases. thesis(论文)–theses.datum-data(资料) phenomenon–phenomena(现象) poetry–poems. machinery–machines. equipment–tools. foliage–leaves.correspondence–letters. luggage-bagspolice-policemen. clergy-clergymenlaughter-laughs. work-jobs. photography-photos. permission-permits. music-songs. fun-joys. homework-exercises.练习1（此部分必出选择题）1.To the dinner party all her relations were invited1.We don't do much business with him.2.The house built of stone was once used as a warehouse.3.Some youths were seen loafing in the street.4.The effort and expense needed for this project bore no relation.5.This will please the eye.6.Hainan province has too much summer.7.Please give ear to what he has to say.8.He was not man enough to admit his mistakes.9.There is lamb(羊肉）on the menu today.10.He was too much a coward to tell the truth.11.The soup tastes of onion.12.The play was produced before large audiences.13.He is more of a sportsman than his brother.14.This action is as much of a success as I expected.15.That man is not much of a scholar16.That guy was less of a fool than I thought.17.There is egg on your nose.18.He is something of a poet.19.The girl was a little of a coquette.第五讲名词的属格（此部分必考句子改错题（正确答案）原句看P59很重要）1.The leg of the table is broken.2.Mary and John’s house is on the corner.3.…on birs’s nests.4.…the students’problems.5.…at the Joneses’.6.That tray is not ours ,it is the one we gave the Harrises.7.…Charles’car but someone else’s.8.…in ten years’time.9.The products’effectiveness…10.This week’s news…than the last two weeks’.11.…others’problems.12.…each other’s worries.13.My brother and sister-in-law’s house…14.A friend of my father’s…15.A wheel of the car…16.That boyfriend of17.The baseball player’wives…18.…women’s clothing only.19.…Milton’s long poems.20.Those new shoes of yours…第六讲（P63，P66都是选择题，预估老师会从其中挑多道题，自己看书，这里不整理了，但很重要)P67 改错题必考！1.Mrs Blake has had few (little of) opportunity to travel.2.We have got enough time to read such many(many such) novels.3.He has much more(more much) problems than he used to be.4.I don't like this kind of apples.(apple)5.I enjoy both(either) kind,the red wine or white wine.6.The librarian has cataloged each(every) book in the fiction section.7.More corn is produced in the United States than in any (other)country.8.The farmers are hoping that there will be a greet many (a greet amount of) rainfall this year than there was last year.9.The customs officer examined all these(the) luggage at the airport.第七讲限定词二P75练习考的几率不大，因为考过，所以这里不再给出第九讲P103 必考改错题1,The furniture is their’s(theirs), but the house is our’s(ours).2.The dog is lying on it’s(its)back.3.I’ve bought several paintings of him(his).4.The professor(添加himself) interviewed the applicant himself.5.She has nothing to say to her(herself)6.We were beside us(ourselves) with joy.7.He always conducts him(himself) like a scholar.8.The sky has rained it(itself) out.9.Jane and himself(him) collaborated on a new novel.10.No one (change) but myself really understands him.11.No one but herself(she) knows Russian.12.I saw his (him) waving a flag.13.The reward was divided among us three,Tom and I(me).14.You probably know to who(whom)I am referring.15.Could it have been him whom (who) was injured.16.We agreed to accept whomever (whomever) they bought was the best foreman.17.Of all we (us) men whom(who) I think should be available for office,Thompson is the first who comes to mind.18.I cannot tolerate such men as he(him).19.They deferred him(his) going home on furlough until next month.20.Settle the question with whomever(whoever) wrote the report。

对外汉语教学语法期末复习题一、填充题01、“施事、受事”等涉及到（）的关系。

02、“陈述、疑问”等涉及到（）的关系。

03、“雪白、笔直”虽然跟“聪明、能干”不完全一样，但它们仍是（）词。

04、虚词总是附着在（）或短语上边，表示一定的语法作用，它的位置比较固定。

05、“材料丰富”和“丰富生活”中的“丰富”是（）词。

06、对短语的划分，除了结构标准外，还有功能标准。

按照第二个标准，短语可以分为体词性短语（）和加词性短语。

07、“解决、装饰、享受、利用、等待、阻拦”等动词中，不能进入“被”字句的是（）。

08、书面上，一个复句的末尾用句号、问号或感叹号，而复句内部分句之间用（）。

09、按照分句间的关系，一般将复句分为（）两类。

10、可以用于各种语气的语气词是（）。

11、根据词能否作句法结构成分，把词分成实词和虚词。

（）是实词。

12、根据实词组合能力的不同，可以把实词分成（）三类。

13、介词不能单独作句子成分，它和词或短语构成介词短语，主要作（）的修饰语。

14、结构助词“的、地、得”主要表示宾语、状语、补语和（）之间的结构关系，在普通话里读轻声。

15、定语和状语的区分涉及到三个方面：即修饰语本身，它所修饰的中心语，以及（）。

16、从不同方面对前面的谓词性成分作某些补充说明的句法成分是（）17、“送给赵老师”、“来自日本”这一类结构应看作（）短语。

18、句子分析是指对句子的结构和（）的分析。

19、存现句是指表示事物存在、出现、消失的句式，它的基本结构是（）。

20、在复句中用来连接分句并表明分句之间关系的连词、副词和短语，统称（）。

二、单项选择题21、有三句话：(1)“他要吃饭”，(2)“他要吃的”，(3)“他要一碗饭”中的三个“要”分别是( )。

A、动词、动词、助动词B、助动词、动词、动词C、动词、助动词、动词D、助动词、助动词、动词22、“兴趣、兴致、兴奋”词性分别是( )。

A、形、形、形B、名、形、形C、名、名、形D、名、名、名23、“抢着干活不收礼品使他们的声誉高了起来”中的动词有（）。

原题目：牛津译林版七年级英语上册期末复习语法专题练习(含)一、动词时态1. 现在进行时：构成：主语 + am/is/are + 动词ing2. 一般过去时：构成：主语 + 动词过去式3. 将来时：构成：主语 + will + 动词原形二、名词的单复数1. 可数名词的复数形式：一般在词尾加s2. 不可数名词的复数形式：不可数名词没有复数形式三、形容词及副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词比较级：构成：原级 + er2. 形容词最高级：构成：原级 + est3. 副词比较级：构成：原级 + er4. 副词最高级：构成：原级 + est四、介词的常见用法1. in：表示在某个范围或时间内2. on：表示在某个表面上3. at：表示在某个地点或时间点上五、情态动词的用法1. can：表示能力和许可2. must：表示必须和推测3. should：表示建议和责任六、冠词的用法1. 不定冠词a/an：用于泛指单数可数名词之前2. 定冠词the：用于特指已知的人或物之前七、连词的用法1. and：连接两个相同类型的成分2. or：表示选择、否定或者并列关系八、形容词性物主代词的用法1. 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their2. 用法：修饰名词，表示物主关系九、副词性物主代词的用法1. 副词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs2. 用法：用于代替名词，表示物主关系以上是牛津译林版七年级英语上册期末复的语法专题练，希望能帮助同学们复并巩固所学的知识点。

祝大家考试顺利！。

2024年七年级英语期末考试复习计划第一部分：语法知识复习（500字）1. 时态和语态的用法- 复习一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时的构成和用法；- 复习被动语态的构成和用法。

2. 名词、形容词、代词和副词的用法- 复习可数名词和不可数名词的用法；- 复习形容词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法；- 复习代词的人称代词、指示代词、物主代词和不定代词的用法；- 复习副词的构成和用法。

3. 句子结构和语法规则- 复习肯定句、否定句、疑问句和祈使句的构成和用法；- 复习主谓一致、定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句的语法规则；- 复习直接引语和间接引语的转换。

第二部分：词汇量扩展和拓展阅读（600字）1. 复习基本词汇量的扩展- 复习常用词汇的拼写、发音和词义；- 复习动词的不同形式和常用短语的用法；- 复习名词的单复数形式和常用搭配的用法；- 复习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式。

2. 阅读理解和语言运用技巧的训练- 阅读理解：练习阅读短文并回答相关问题；- 语言运用技巧：练习根据上下文填写合适的词语、完成句子、改写句子等。

第三部分：口语和写作技巧的训练（700字）1. 口语表达能力的提升- 练习日常口语对话，包括问候、介绍、询问、提建议等；- 练习描述人物、地点和事件的能力。

2. 写作技巧的训练- 复习句子的基本结构和连接词的使用；- 练习书面表达，包括写作文、信件、日记等。

第四部分：模拟考试和答案解析（200字）1. 模拟考试- 进行多次模拟考试，模拟真实考试环境，帮助学生熟悉考试形式和节奏；- 模拟考试题目覆盖各类题型，包括选择题、填空题、阅读理解题和写作题。

2. 答案解析- 对模拟考试的答案进行解析，指导学生理解并纠正错误；- 针对学生容易出错的题型进行重点讲解和练习。

以上为2024年七年级英语期末考试复习计划，根据学生实际情况可适当调整。

希望能够帮助学生全面复习和提高英语水平，顺利通过期末考试。