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选修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroadⅠ.阅读理解AMany of you may want to study abroad after graduating from high school because we tend to think overseas universities are better than domestic (国内的)ones. But at the same time,more and more international students are coming to study in China. A record-breaking 397,635 international students came to China in 2017, and China is now the third most popular destination for overseas students behind the US and the UK, according to a report released by the website on Feb. 12. With an average of 10 per cent year-on-year growth,the number of international students in China has doubled since 2005. If present growth rates continue, China will indeed challenge the UK for the second place by 2020.The trend is thought to be mainly due to a growing academic reputation and large government support.More and more international students are coming to China to get master s and doctorate degrees. According to the report, of the international students seeking a degree in China, 71 per cent are undergraduates. However, the strongest growth in the number of students can be seen in master s and doctorate degrees.In addition, the international standing of Chinese universities has improved a lot. For example, the Chinese mainland has 24 universities in the global top 500, according to this year s edition of the QS World University Rankings, one of the most famous university rankings. The Chinese government has also given a large amount of support to encourage international students to come to China. According to the report, the Chinese government granted 40,600 scholarships to international students in 2017, meaning that international students get nearly five times the quantity of scholarships they would have received 10 years ago. Last year, 40 per cent of all international students new to China received government sponsorship (资助).“As its government continues to invest (投入) in improving the quality of the education system and its universities keep rising in the global rankings, we expect China to attract students in greater numbers and diversity,”the report commented.1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Most of the international students in China are graduates.B.Twenty-four universities in China are among the global top 500.C.In 2017, more than 40,000 scholarships were given to international students.D.The number of international students studying in China increased by 40% last year.2. What s the main idea of the passage?A.More international students are coming to study in China.B.International students prefer to seek degrees in China.C.Universities in China are crowded with international students.D.China will surely attract more international students in the future.3. The first paragraph is developed mainly by .A.analyzing causesB.making comparisonsC.providing examplesD.following the order of space4. What s the author s attitude towards the future of the international study in China?A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Mixed.BQuietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guard s announcement. Train travellers will surely agree that when the guard makes anannouncement,whether it s the recorded message or the guard s message,few people listen to it,because it s often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening,too. Not only that, everyone was smiling!Why was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can recall,the guard said something along these lines,“Good morning ladies, gentlemen and children, this is the 7:35 am train from Penrith to Central and you ll be pleased to know that we are right on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and all s right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever you re going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.”Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers)started talking to one another about the guard s excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7:35 am train from Penrith?”The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying,“Yes, yyyyes.”“Well,I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it,”I said.There are two messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work, it shows in what they do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something they ve done, particularly when it s not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home?5. Why do few train travellers listen to the announcements?A.They usually feel sleepy.B.The messages are unattractive.C.The guard s voice is not clear.D.They are absorbed in books.6. What does the underlined word “stunned”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Patient.B.Cautious.C.Excited.D.Surprised.7. What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home?A.The beautiful weather.B.The recorded message.C.The train from Penrith.D.The unexpected appreciation.8. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A boring train storyB.An intelligent guardC.A different train announcementD.A lovely morning in SydneyⅡ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[单词拼写应用]1．(湖南卷)I didn't want to lecture，but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're selfcontrolled and do our part in managing the disease.说教2．When he walked into the meetingroom for his first visit, he acknowledged the group, removed his jacket and neatly folded it across the back of the chair.对……打招呼[短语多维应用]1.recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告recommend sth.to sb./ recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐/介绍某物recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend that...(should) do sth.建议做某事It is/was recommended that...(should) do...有人建议……a letter of recommendation推荐信follow mother's recommendations听从母亲的劝告[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.②(2017·北京卷)A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River, and that's why I recommend the trip to you.③a.I recommend making(make) seat reservations in advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience.b．(福建卷)Teachers recommend parents(should) not allow(not allow) their children under12to ride bicycles to school for safety.[链接写作]——一句多译规定里面要求的是你们不能将邮箱密码告诉别人。
选修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroadThe Shrinking Number of Chinese Overseas Students中国留学生数量的减少Shanghai has seen a decrease in the number of overseas students from 60, 000 to 38, 800 including those enrolled in universities studying degrees and non-degrees such as short-term language learning programs, mainly due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Huang Meixu, director of the Shanghai Institute of Higher Education for Foreign Students, told the Global Times on Monday.“The decrease is reasonable, ” Huang said, “noting that for some overseas students, they probably would seek a short-term program for language in China, however, they might give up on their plans due to the COVID-19 pandemic. ”As a global financial hub, Shanghai has become one of the most popular studying destinations for overseas students. Despite the pandemic, the number of overseas students studying in Shanghai enrolled in degrees stood at 24, 000, steadily accounting for around 60 percent of the total number of overseas students, Wu Yingjun, director of the international exchange office of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission, said during a conference on Monday.【外刊概要】本篇文章介绍了作为全球金融中心的上海, 留学生人数从6万人减少到3. 88万人。
语法精讲精练非限制性定语从句选修7 unit 5【基本用法】定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
1）限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
例如：This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
(限制性) The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。
(非限制性)2)当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。
例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理•史密斯去年退休了,他曾My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。
3)非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。
注：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
【考题引路】例1. The school shop, customers are mainly students,is closed few the holidays. （2011·四川卷）A.which B.whose C.when D.where【解析】先行词是The school shop指物，且与从句之间有逗号，故本题选B。
人教版高中英语选修七（Book 7 Unit 5)Unit 5 Travelling abroad假设你是李华,你打算利用假期出国旅游。
请你就此给你的美国笔友Michael写一封信,谈论一下你出国旅游的原因,并邀请Michael有时间来中国。
要点如下:1.出国旅游很有意义;2.开阔眼界,了解国外的风俗和历史;3.和来自不同文化背景的人交朋友、学习外语;4.放松身心,欣赏美景。
Dear Michael,How are you?These days, I am planning to travel abroad during the vacation. I think travelling abroad is very meaningful. First, travelling abroad can broaden my horizons. When I visit a foreign country, I can learn more about the customs and history of the country. At the same time, I can make lots of friends. Besides, communicating with the local people will give me thechance to learn a foreign language. The most important thing is that I can relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery.Michael, please come to China when you are free. I do hope you can witness the great changes in China.Best wishes!Yours truly,Li Hua1.文章体裁:应用文——书信。
话题词汇1．company n．陪伴；同伴2．available adj.可用的；可得到的3．departure n．启程；离开；出发4．arrival n．到来；到达5．intend v．想要；打算6．destination n．目的地7．get lost迷路8．feel at home感觉自在；无拘束9．settle in安排下来；迁入新居10．at one’s service为……服务话题佳作假设你是河南某旅行社业务营销主管李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于十月来中国旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。
请你根据以下信息，写一封回信，向Nick介绍该套时尚旅游产品。
下面是一套时尚旅游产品——“中原现代化新型农村游”的情况。
参考词汇：娱乐、消遣的recreational；家用电器electrical household appliances佳作欣赏Dear Nick，I’m glad to hear that you’re traveling to Henan Province in October.Now，I’d like to tell you something about a set of fashionable tourism products called “A visit to the Zhongyuan modern villages”．As you know，the rural area is no longer what it used to be，so the visit to the Zhongyuan modern villages is a wise choice if you want to get away from the noisy city and enjoy a great view of the country scenery.Entering the village，you’ll find numbers of newlybuilt cottages and many recreational attractions such as pleasant cafes，lively bars and exciting free you’ll be offered a “rural homestay” service and can even share cars，swimming pools，computers and many electrical household appliances as well.Besides，the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable.I’m looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 名师点睛本文思路清晰，语言准确。
词语辨析题例解与训练选修7 unit 5例1. Tom and Jack_____each other and they went on their separate holidays.A. said Hello toB. said goodbye toC. sent wish toD. remembered them to【解析】say goodbye to sb say Hello/Hi to sb say good journey to sb祝某人旅途愉快send one’s wish to… 替别人问好remember me to sb代我向某人问好wish sb happy/successful希望某人幸福/成功。
故选B。
例2. As soon as we went _____, our ship left port.A. above boardB. across the boardC. on boardD. by the board【解析】board vt 上船或登上公共交通工具nabove board 光明正大的across the board 全面的，各阶层的on board 在船上，在飞机上。
故选C。
例3. In copying this paper, be careful not to ____any words.A. leave behindB. leave asideC. leave offD. leave out【解析】leave +adj /prep使……处于某种状态；leave sb/sth as it is顺其自然，随他去吧；leave behind 遗忘，忘记带走；leave out遗漏；leave aside 留在一边；leave off 脱去（衣服），戒除leave over 拖延。
故选D。
例4.）Bob thought he had all the right_____for the job, so he went bravely to the manager.A. diplomaB. qualificationsC. identificationD. signature【解析】qualification n 执照，考试及资格证书；资格（常用复数；diploma 文凭；identification 身份证，鉴定；signature 签名。
人教版高中英语选修七Unit5词汇应用综合练习一、单句语法填空：1. It ___________________(recommend) that you should consult your doctor.2. Respond quickly and briefly, ________________ (apology) for your mistake.3. Certain courses are compulsory, but others are ___________(option).4. You cannot pass an examination without ______________________, so you should ______________for it. (prepare)5. To live a _______________life, he went to city to find a job. It is a ____________ that he earned a lot of money and realized his dream. (comfort)6. The organizer ______________that we should try hard to meet the __________________ made by the organization. (require)7. They ________________ him to be their master, and their _______________________made him happy. (acknowledge)8. He _____________ an important position in the government office, and his _________________brings him great fame. (occupy)9. The author has settled for a more _____________ approach in the ______________ to do the research. (academic)10. _______________ consists of the activities, methods, and principles involved in ______________ a country or other political unit.(govern)11. The report ________________what we heard yesterday, that is, the report is ___________________ to what we heard, and the ____________________made us confused. (contradict)12. In this area, the road is parallel __________the railway.13. In front of the office building ___________ (park) a police car.14. They wrote back to me and told me what ___________(do) next.15. Even though he has accepted h is new job for one month, he still seems to not ____________it.二、选词填空（有多余选项）be parallel tosettle down gain one’s independenceout of the questiona variety of be abundant in substitute for refer to in the company of day in and day out be occupied with/in fit in with keep it up in comfort1. His country had fought hard for many years, and finally ______________________________________.2. The housewife is bored with doing the housework __________________________.3. The boss is mean, so it is ___________________for him to get a pay rise.4. The naughty boy always has ____________reasons to explain why he is always late for class.5. ____________________her good friend, she has been to many places of interest.6. I really must ________________ to some serious work, which is due in June 22.7. In addition to hours of homework, the children __________________afterschool activities.8. We tried our best to make our garden __________________ its surroundings.9. As we all know, China is a country which_____________________ natural resources.10. He frequently ________________his notes during the course of the talk.三、完成句子1. The boy ______________________________________________________________________ (因上学迟到向他的老师道歉). = _______________________________________________________________________________________________________2. __________________________________________________________________________________(在我看来，哭是没用的).3. ______________________________________________________________________________(这是我第一次来) to Qingdao.4. She ____________ (安顿下来)a foreign country and _______________________________(过得很幸福) after she retired.5. They___________________________________________________(忙于做准备) for the ______________(come) final exams.6. __________________________________________________________(大家公认)Federer is the best tennis player in the world.7. We_____________________________________________________________________(除了放弃会议别无选择) the meeting.四、串点成篇微表达我可以融入到国外的朋友之中，并适应了国外的生活，更为幸运的是我的成绩一直保持得很好。
Section ⅢGrammar——非限制性定语从句语境自主领悟先观察原句1.Xie Lei，who is 21 years old，has come to our university to study for a business qualification.2.Living with host families，in which there may be other college students，gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.3.She is halfway through the preparation year，which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course.4.“You have to get used to a whole new way of life，which can take up all your concentration in the beginning，” expla ined Xie Lei，who had lived all her life in the same city in China.后自主感悟1.所有例句中的黑体部分都是非限制性定语从句，其标志为从句与主句之间用逗号隔开。
位置可以置于主句之中(如例句1、2)，也可以置于主句之后(如例句3、4)。
2.例句1中先行词为Xie Lei，指人，在从句中作主语，故用who引导。
3.例句2中先行词为host families，指物，在从句中作介词in 的宾语，故用in which 引导。
4.例句3中先行词为the preparation year，指物，在从句中作动词complete的宾语，故用which引导。
5.例句4中which指代整个主句的内容；who指代先行词Xie Lei。
2019-2020年高中英语人教版选修7教学案：Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Grammar—非限制性定语从句(含答案)语法图解探究发现用适当的连接词填空1．Xie Lei, who is 21 years old, has come to our university to study for a business qualification.2．She is halfway through the preparation year, which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course.3．You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentrationin the beginning.4．Living with host families, in which there may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.5．He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought that the authorof the article knew far more than I did.[我的发现](1)以上句子皆为非限制性定语从句，从句与主句之间用逗号隔开。
(2)非限制性定语从句可以置于主句之中(如句1)，前后有逗号隔开，也可以置于主句之后(如句2、3、4、5)。
(3)非限制性定语从句的先行词既可以是指人或指物的某一名词(如句1、2、3、4)，也可指代整个主句的内容(如句5)。
教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节内容，并引入本节课程内容二、知识讲解本节课主要知识点解析，中高考考点、易错点分析考点/易错点1 重点词汇1. kind : “this/that kind/sort/type of + 单数或复数名词”做主语时，其谓语动词一般用单数形式，而在比较正式的用语中，复数名词可放在前面，即：单/复数名词+of+this/kind, 这时谓语动词由名词的数来决定，因为此时名词已成为中心词。
This kind of questions is very difficult to answer.= Questions of this kind are very difficult to answer.That kind of shoes is fashionable.= Shoes of that kind are fashionable.表示数量的短语：a great deal of/ an amount of “大量的”，后加不可数名词｛a good /great many｝a number of “大量的”只修饰可数名词a lot of/ plenty of/ a quantity of 许多/ the rest “剩余的”‖即可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
Quantities of food were supplied to the area of being flooded.A large quantity of beer has been sold.2. by （1）在近处（位置）He would stand by the window for a few hours.(2) （示移动方向）沿，经，由，从旁边经过 I passed by me without noticing me.I go the house every day.(3)不迟于 ,在…以前Will you finish the task by tomorrow By this time tomorrow he will be here.(4) （表示方法、手段）由，靠，通过 They intended to leave by the first train.(5) 相差（数目或程度）His horse won by a noise. …以仅有的一点优势…I was late by ten minutes.(6) 表示大小，次第，逐一 The students entered 2 by 2 . Time went by little by little.(7) (表示关系) 就…来说He is an Englishman by birth. She is a doctor by profession.职业医生相关短语by doing sth 通过做某事（来达到目的）little by little 一点一点，逐渐地，慢慢地by the time 到那时为止 by air/sea/land/car/bus/bike/plane 乘… by means of 用,依靠by the way 顺便问一下 by the hour/the week/the year以小时、周、年来记报酬call sb by name 叫某人的名字 know sb by name 知道某人的名字by far …得多，最… day by day 日复一日 by oneself 独自 by hand 用手 by mistake 弄错3 adjust (1) 调节/调整(使适合) I must adjust my watch; it’s slow. Your collar need adjusting.整理(2) 使适应/ 适应 It took her quite a long time to adjust to living alone in a foreign country.近义词： adapt to其中to是介词，后接v-ing形式(即to doing现象)类似的短语：devote…to /be devoted to , make contributions to , be/get used to , be accustomed to , look forward to, pay attention to, get down to , lead to, stick to , object to, in addition to , on the way to , turn to, belong to , reply to, see to (负责，照看) 等4 experience(1)（U）经验 Mike is a man of much/ rich experience.Mr Black , a friend of my father’s , is a teacher with 30 years’ experience.(2) (C ) 经历，阅历 Our journey by camel was an unforgettable experience.(3) V 经历，感受 I have experienced what hardship means. 我体验过艰苦生活。
第一部分选修七Unit 5Ⅰ.阅读理解(2014·吉林市期末质检)In her new book, “The Smartest Kids in the World”，Amanda Ripley, an investigative journalist, tells the story of Tom, a high-school student from Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, who decides to spend his senior year in Wroclaw, Poland. Poland is a surprising educational success story: in the past decade, the country raised students' test scores from significantly below average to well above it. Polish kids have now outscored American kids in math and science, even though Poland spends, on average, less than half as much per student as the United States does. One of the most striking differences between the high school Tom attended in Gettysburg and the one he ends up at in Wroclaw is that the latter has no football team or teams of any kind.That American high schools spend more time and money on sports than on math is an old complaint. In December, when the latest Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) results are announced, it's safe to predict that American high-school students will once again show their limited skills in math and reading, outscored not just by students in Poland but also by students in places like China, Finland, Singapore, and Japan. Meanwhile, they will have played some very exciting football games, which will have been breathlessly written up in their hometown papers.Why does this situation continue? Well, for one thing, kids like it. And for another, according to Ripley, parents seem to like the arrangement, too. She describes a tour she took of a school in Washington D．C．, which costs thirty thousand dollars a year. The tour leader—a mother with three children in the school—was asked about the school's flaws (瑕疵). When she said that the math program was weak, none of the parents taking the tour reacted. When she said that the football program was weak, the parents suddenly became concerned. “Really？” one of them asked worriedly, “What do you mean？”One of the ironies of the situation is that sports show what is possible. American kids' performance on the field shows just how well they can do when expectations are high. It's too bad that their test_scores_show_the_same_thing._文章大意：美国学校教育有一个软肋。
1．Tom decides to spend his senior year in Poland because __________.A．he intends to improve his scoresB．Polish kids are better at learningC．sports are not supported at schools in GettysburgD．he wants to be the smartest kid in the world答案：A细节理解题。
由第一段第二句可知。
2．According to Paragraph 2, we know that ________.A．PISA plays a very important role in AmericaB．little time is spent on sports in Japanese schoolsC．American students do better in both math and sportsD．too much importance is placed on sports in America答案：D细节理解题。
由第二段第一句可知。
3．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ______.A．low expectations result in American students' poor PISA performanceB．high expectations push up American students' academic performanceC．American students' academic performance worries their parents a lotD．lacking practice contributes to American students' average performance答案：A句意理解题。
与上句进行对比可知。
4．The purpose of this article is to ________.A．compare Polish schools with those in AmericaB．call on American schools to learn from the Polish modelC．draw public attention to a weakness in American school traditionD．explain what is wrong with American schools and provide solutions答案：C写作意图题。
由全文最后一段可知。
Ⅱ.完形填空(2014·云南省二模)Mark was a great kid from a bad neighborhood. Crime, drugs, fighting and poverty: You name the __1__ and his neighborhood had it. A scholarship fund __2__ his tuition to Catholic High School, where he was a great baseball player.Mark __3__ in the classroom, though. He was bright, but behind, perhaps due to a __4__home environment. But there were problems __5__ the time for all he needed to do. Some felt Mark should give up sports and __6__ schooling. But, in reality, if he was going to attend college, he would need his __7__.A fellow teacher, Mrs. Jones, __8__ to tutor Mark in math. I helped Mark with other areas of work. No one __9__ us. Mrs. Jones __10__ it up this way: “Pay day doesn't always come on Mondays.”When we were not working with Mark to __11__ his skills for the ACT, Mark's dad took him to various __12__ to talk with both baseball and football program coaches. He settled on the one college that offered him __13__ to play both sports. But he __14__ a good ACT score.It took months to receive the __15__ of college entrance exams. One afternoon after school, Mark rushed into my office and yelled, “I'm going to college! I'm going to college！”“I guess you got your __16__？” I asked.“Well, yeah！”he laughed. “And guess what? I got one point more than I need to be __17__. Thank you! Now, where's Mrs. Jones? I've got to tell her too！”Until that moment, I had __18__ quite understood what “pa y day doesn't always come on Mondays”__19__. But it was clear to me the instant Mark came to __20__ his news. No amount of money could ever reward us as much as the news of a boy who finally had a chance at a better life.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
