选修7 Unit 5 语法练习

选修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroadⅠ.阅读理解AMany of you may want to study abroad after graduating from high school because we tend to think overseas universities are better than domestic (国内的)ones. But at the same time,more and more international students are coming to study in China. A record-breaking 397,635 international students came to China in 2017, and China is now the third most popular destination for overseas students behind the US and the UK, according to a report released by the website on Feb. 12. With an average of 10 per cent year-on-year growth,the number of international students in China has doubled since 2005. If present growth rates continue, China will indeed challenge the UK for the second place by 2020.The trend is thought to be mainly due to a growing academic reputation and large government support.More and more international students are coming to China to get master s and doctorate degrees. According to the report, of the international students seeking a degree in China, 71 per cent are undergraduates. However, the strongest growth in the number of students can be seen in master s and doctorate degrees.In addition, the international standing of Chinese universities has improved a lot. For example, the Chinese mainland has 24 universities in the global top 500, according to this year s edition of the QS World University Rankings, one of the most famous university rankings. The Chinese government has also given a large amount of support to encourage international students to come to China. According to the report, the Chinese government granted 40,600 scholarships to international students in 2017, meaning that international students get nearly five times the quantity of scholarships they would have received 10 years ago. Last year, 40 per cent of all international students new to China received government sponsorship (资助).“As its government continues to invest (投入) in improving the quality of the education system and its universities keep rising in the global rankings, we expect China to attract students in greater numbers and diversity,”the report commented.1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Most of the international students in China are graduates.B.Twenty-four universities in China are among the global top 500.C.In 2017, more than 40,000 scholarships were given to international students.D.The number of international students studying in China increased by 40% last year.2. What s the main idea of the passage?A.More international students are coming to study in China.B.International students prefer to seek degrees in China.C.Universities in China are crowded with international students.D.China will surely attract more international students in the future.3. The first paragraph is developed mainly by .A.analyzing causesB.making comparisonsC.providing examplesD.following the order of space4. What s the author s attitude towards the future of the international study in China?A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Mixed.BQuietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guard s announcement. Train travellers will surely agree that when the guard makes anannouncement,whether it s the recorded message or the guard s message,few people listen to it,because it s often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening,too. Not only that, everyone was smiling!Why was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can recall,the guard said something along these lines,“Good morning ladies, gentlemen and children, this is the 7:35 am train from Penrith to Central and you ll be pleased to know that we are right on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and all s right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever you re going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.”Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers)started talking to one another about the guard s excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7:35 am train from Penrith?”The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying,“Yes, yyyyes.”“Well,I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it,”I said.There are two messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work, it shows in what they do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something they ve done, particularly when it s not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home?5. Why do few train travellers listen to the announcements?A.They usually feel sleepy.B.The messages are unattractive.C.The guard s voice is not clear.D.They are absorbed in books.6. What does the underlined word “stunned”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Patient.B.Cautious.C.Excited.D.Surprised.7. What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home?A.The beautiful weather.B.The recorded message.C.The train from Penrith.D.The unexpected appreciation.8. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A boring train storyB.An intelligent guardC.A different train announcementD.A lovely morning in SydneyⅡ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

[单词拼写应用]1．(湖南卷)I didn't want to lecture，but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self­controlled and do our part in managing the disease.说教2．When he walked into the meeting­room for his first visit, he acknowledged the group, removed his jacket and neatly folded it across the back of the chair.对……打招呼[短语多维应用]1.recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告recommend sth.to sb./ recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐/介绍某物recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend that...(should) do sth.建议做某事It is/was recommended that...(should) do...有人建议……a letter of recommendation推荐信follow mother's recommendations听从母亲的劝告[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.②(2017·北京卷)A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River, and that's why I recommend the trip to you.③a.I recommend making(make) seat reservations in advance, because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience.b．(福建卷)Teachers recommend parents(should) not allow(not allow) their children under12to ride bicycles to school for safety.[链接写作]——一句多译规定里面要求的是你们不能将邮箱密码告诉别人。

选修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroadThe Shrinking Number of Chinese Overseas Students中国留学生数量的减少Shanghai has seen a decrease in the number of overseas students from 60, 000 to 38, 800 including those enrolled in universities studying degrees and non-degrees such as short-term language learning programs, mainly due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Huang Meixu, director of the Shanghai Institute of Higher Education for Foreign Students, told the Global Times on Monday.“The decrease is reasonable, ” Huang said, “noting that for some overseas students, they probably would seek a short-term program for language in China, however, they might give up on their plans due to the COVID-19 pandemic. ”As a global financial hub, Shanghai has become one of the most popular studying destinations for overseas students. Despite the pandemic, the number of overseas students studying in Shanghai enrolled in degrees stood at 24, 000, steadily accounting for around 60 percent of the total number of overseas students, Wu Yingjun, director of the international exchange office of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission, said during a conference on Monday.【外刊概要】本篇文章介绍了作为全球金融中心的上海, 留学生人数从6万人减少到3. 88万人。

语法精讲精练非限制性定语从句选修7 unit 5【基本用法】定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。

1）限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。

例如：This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。

(限制性) The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。

(非限制性)2)当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。

例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理•史密斯去年退休了,他曾My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。

3)非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。

例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。

注：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

【考题引路】例1. The school shop, customers are mainly students,is closed few the holidays. （2011·四川卷）A.which B.whose C.when D.where【解析】先行词是The school shop指物，且与从句之间有逗号，故本题选B。

人教版高中英语选修七（Book 7 Unit 5)Unit 5 Travelling abroad假设你是李华,你打算利用假期出国旅游。

请你就此给你的美国笔友Michael写一封信,谈论一下你出国旅游的原因,并邀请Michael有时间来中国。

要点如下:1.出国旅游很有意义;2.开阔眼界,了解国外的风俗和历史;3.和来自不同文化背景的人交朋友、学习外语;4.放松身心,欣赏美景。

Dear Michael,How are you?These days, I am planning to travel abroad during the vacation. I think travelling abroad is very meaningful. First, travelling abroad can broaden my horizons. When I visit a foreign country, I can learn more about the customs and history of the country. At the same time, I can make lots of friends. Besides, communicating with the local people will give me thechance to learn a foreign language. The most important thing is that I can relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery.Michael, please come to China when you are free. I do hope you can witness the great changes in China.Best wishes!Yours truly,Li Hua1.文章体裁:应用文——书信。

话题词汇1．company n．陪伴；同伴2．available adj.可用的；可得到的3．departure n．启程；离开；出发4．arrival n．到来；到达5．intend v．想要；打算6．destination n．目的地7．get lost迷路8．feel at home感觉自在；无拘束9．settle in安排下来；迁入新居10．at one’s service为……服务话题佳作假设你是河南某旅行社业务营销主管李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于十月来中国旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。

请你根据以下信息，写一封回信，向Nick介绍该套时尚旅游产品。

下面是一套时尚旅游产品——“中原现代化新型农村游”的情况。

参考词汇：娱乐、消遣的recreational；家用电器electrical household appliances佳作欣赏Dear Nick，I’m glad to hear that you’re traveling to Henan Province in October.Now，I’d like to tell you something about a set of fashionable tourism products called “A visit to the Zhongyuan modern villages”．As you know，the rural area is no longer what it used to be，so the visit to the Zhongyuan modern villages is a wise choice if you want to get away from the noisy city and enjoy a great view of the country scenery.Entering the village，you’ll find numbers of newly­built cottages and many recreational attractions such as pleasant cafes，lively bars and exciting free you’ll be offered a “rural homestay” service and can even share cars，swimming pools，computers and many electrical household appliances as well.Besides，the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable.I’m looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 名师点睛本文思路清晰，语言准确。

词语辨析题例解与训练选修7 unit 5例1. Tom and Jack_____each other and they went on their separate holidays.A. said Hello toB. said goodbye toC. sent wish toD. remembered them to【解析】say goodbye to sb say Hello/Hi to sb say good journey to sb祝某人旅途愉快send one’s wish to… 替别人问好remember me to sb代我向某人问好wish sb happy/successful希望某人幸福/成功。

故选B。

例2. As soon as we went _____, our ship left port.A. above boardB. across the boardC. on boardD. by the board【解析】board vt 上船或登上公共交通工具nabove board 光明正大的across the board 全面的，各阶层的on board 在船上，在飞机上。

故选C。

例3. In copying this paper, be careful not to ____any words.A. leave behindB. leave asideC. leave offD. leave out【解析】leave +adj /prep使……处于某种状态；leave sb/sth as it is顺其自然，随他去吧；leave behind 遗忘，忘记带走；leave out遗漏；leave aside 留在一边；leave off 脱去（衣服），戒除leave over 拖延。

故选D。

例4.）Bob thought he had all the right_____for the job, so he went bravely to the manager.A. diplomaB. qualificationsC. identificationD. signature【解析】qualification n 执照，考试及资格证书；资格（常用复数；diploma 文凭；identification 身份证，鉴定；signature 签名。

人教版高中英语选修七Unit5词汇应用综合练习一、单句语法填空：1. It ___________________(recommend) that you should consult your doctor.2. Respond quickly and briefly, ________________ (apology) for your mistake.3. Certain courses are compulsory, but others are ___________(option).4. You cannot pass an examination without ______________________, so you should ______________for it. (prepare)5. To live a _______________life, he went to city to find a job. It is a ____________ that he earned a lot of money and realized his dream. (comfort)6. The organizer ______________that we should try hard to meet the __________________ made by the organization. (require)7. They ________________ him to be their master, and their _______________________made him happy. (acknowledge)8. He _____________ an important position in the government office, and his _________________brings him great fame. (occupy)9. The author has settled for a more _____________ approach in the ______________ to do the research. (academic)10. _______________ consists of the activities, methods, and principles involved in ______________ a country or other political unit.(govern)11. The report ________________what we heard yesterday, that is, the report is ___________________ to what we heard, and the ____________________made us confused. (contradict)12. In this area, the road is parallel __________the railway.13. In front of the office building ___________ (park) a police car.14. They wrote back to me and told me what ___________(do) next.15. Even though he has accepted h is new job for one month, he still seems to not ____________it.二、选词填空（有多余选项）be parallel tosettle down gain one’s independenceout of the questiona variety of be abundant in substitute for refer to in the company of day in and day out be occupied with/in fit in with keep it up in comfort1. His country had fought hard for many years, and finally ______________________________________.2. The housewife is bored with doing the housework __________________________.3. The boss is mean, so it is ___________________for him to get a pay rise.4. The naughty boy always has ____________reasons to explain why he is always late for class.5. ____________________her good friend, she has been to many places of interest.6. I really must ________________ to some serious work, which is due in June 22.7. In addition to hours of homework, the children __________________afterschool activities.8. We tried our best to make our garden __________________ its surroundings.9. As we all know, China is a country which_____________________ natural resources.10. He frequently ________________his notes during the course of the talk.三、完成句子1. The boy ______________________________________________________________________ (因上学迟到向他的老师道歉). = _______________________________________________________________________________________________________2. __________________________________________________________________________________(在我看来，哭是没用的).3. ______________________________________________________________________________(这是我第一次来) to Qingdao.4. She ____________ (安顿下来)a foreign country and _______________________________(过得很幸福) after she retired.5. They___________________________________________________(忙于做准备) for the ______________(come) final exams.6. __________________________________________________________(大家公认)Federer is the best tennis player in the world.7. We_____________________________________________________________________(除了放弃会议别无选择) the meeting.四、串点成篇微表达我可以融入到国外的朋友之中，并适应了国外的生活，更为幸运的是我的成绩一直保持得很好。