高中英语试卷及答案

英语高中必修一试题及答案一、听力理解（共15分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. He is a teacher.B. He is a student.C. He is a doctor.D. He is an engineer.[听力材料]M: Hi, I'm John. I'm a student at the university.F: Nice to meet you, John. What are you studying?M: I'm studying engineering.答案：D2. 根据所听短文，选择正确答案。

A. The weather is getting warmer.B. The weather is getting colder.C. The weather is staying the same.D. The weather is unpredictable.[听力材料]The weather forecast says that the temperature will drop significantly over the next few days.答案：B3. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. She is going to the library.B. She is going to the cinema.C. She is going to the bookstore.D. She is going to the museum.[听力材料]M: Where are you going this weekend?F: I'm planning to visit the museum.答案：D二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答下列问题。

AIn recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. People can now buy almost everything they need withoutleaving their homes. However, with the growth of e-commerce, the environment is facing new challenges. The packaging materials used for online shopping often end up in landfills, causing pollution.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of online shopping.B. The environmental impact of online shopping.C. The popularity of e-commerce.D. The convenience of buying online.答案：B2. What is the problem mentioned in the passage?A. The increase in online shopping.B. The waste of packaging materials.C. The lack of products available online.D. The difficulty in recycling packaging.答案：BBTom is a high school student who loves to play basketball. He spends most of his free time practicing on the court. His dream is to become a professional basketball player. However, his parents are not supportive of his dream. They believethat he should focus on his studies and find a stable job.1. What is Tom's hobby?A. Playing football.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing tennis.D. Playing volleyball.答案：B2. What does Tom's parents think he should do?A. Become a professional basketball player.B. Focus on his studies.C. Find a job in basketball.D. Spend more time at home.答案：B三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项填空。

高中英语会考试题及答案一、单项选择题（共20分，每题2分）1. Which of the following is correct about the usage of "used to"?A. I used to get up early.B. I used to get up early, but now I don't.C. I used to get up early, and now I do.D. I used to get up early, but now I am.Answer: A2. The teacher asked the students to ________ the book carefully before the class.A. look overB. look upC. look intoD. look afterAnswer: A3. ________ the meeting on Monday, she had to prepare a lot of materials.A. In order to attendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attendedAnswer: B4. The boy was so excited that he could hardly fall ________.A. offB. overC. asleepD. awayAnswer: C5. ________ the problem, they decided to consult an expert.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Having solvedAnswer: A二、完形填空题（共20分，每题2分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从6-15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

英语卷子高中试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) Tom will go to the library.B) Tom will go to the bookstore.C) Tom will go to the cinema.D) Tom will go to the museum.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

What is the main idea of the passage?[答案] The main idea of the passage is about the importance of environmental protection.二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳选项。

The text discusses the benefits of reading, including improving vocabulary, enhancing critical thinking, and reducing stress.1. What is the first benefit mentioned in the text?A) Improving vocabulary.B) Enhancing critical thinking.C) Reducing stress.D) Increasing knowledge.2. According to the text, which of the following is NOT a benefit of reading?A) Developing empathy.B) Expanding imagination.C) Gaining practical skills.D) Reducing stress.[答案] CB. 阅读下面的文章，回答以下问题。

The article talks about the impact of technology on education.1. What does the author believe about the role of technology in education?A) It is essential.B) It is optional.C) It is harmful.D) It is controversial.[答案] A2. What is an example of how technology has changed education mentioned in the article?A) Online courses.B) Traditional textbooks.C) Classroom lectures.D) Handwritten assignments.三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases.In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has grown rapidly. People can buy almost everything online, from clothes to electronics. However, there are some drawbacks to this convenience. For example, you can't try on clothes before buying them, which can lead to disappointment.1. The word "popularity" in the passage is closest in meaning to:A) CommonnessB) PopularityC) UnpopularityD) Rarity[答案] B2. What is the main problem mentioned in the passage regarding online shopping?A) The high cost.B) The lack of physical interaction.C) The inability to return items.D) The inability to try on clothes.[答案] D四、语法填空（共10分）Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in the brackets.The scientist (1) (discover) a new species of plant in the Amazon rainforest. This discovery (2) (be) a significant contribution to the field of botany. The plant (3) (grow) in a very specific environment and (4) (not) be found elsewhere.1. [discover][答案] discovered2. [be][答案] has been3. [grow][答案] grows4. [not][答案] cannot五、书面表达（共20分）Write a short essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Influence of Social Media on Our Daily Life."The essay should include the following points:1. The prevalence of social media in our lives.2. The positive and negative impacts of social media.3. Your personal opinion on the role of social media.[范文]Social media has become an integral part of our daily life.It allows us to connect with friends and family, share our experiences, and access information instantly. On the positive side, it has made communication easier and fostered a sense of community. However, it also has its downsides, such as the spread of misinformation and the potential for addiction. Personally, I believe that social media should be used responsibly. It can be a powerful tool for good when used with caution and moderation.。

高考英语试题及答案高中一、听力部分（共20分）1. What is the man doing?A) Reading a book.B) Watching TV.C) Cooking dinner.答案：B2. How much does the ticket cost?A) $10.B) $20.C) $30.答案：A3. Where are the speakers?A) At a library.B) At a park.C) At a school.答案：C4. What does the woman suggest doing?A) Going to the movies.B) Going for a walk.C) Staying at home.答案：A5. What is the weather like?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.答案：B二、阅读理解部分（共40分）A篇6. According to the passage, what is the main cause of air pollution?A) Industrial waste.B) Vehicle emissions.C) Burning of fossil fuels.答案：C7. Which of the following is NOT a solution to reduce air pollution mentioned in the passage?A) Using public transportation.B) Planting more trees.C) Burning more coal.答案：C8. What is the author's attitude towards air pollution?A) Indifferent.B) Concerned.C) Optimistic.答案：BB篇9. What is the main purpose of the article?A) To introduce a new technology.B) To discuss the importance of water conservation.C) To promote a new water-saving device.答案：B10. How does the author suggest we can save water?A) By turning off the tap while brushing teeth.B) By using less water when showering.C) Both A and B.答案：C11. What is the author's opinion on the current water usage?A) It is sustainable.B) It is excessive.C) It is insufficient.答案：B12. What can be inferred from the article?A) Water conservation is easy to achieve.B) Water conservation requires collective effort.C) Water conservation is not necessary.答案：B三、完形填空部分（共20分）13. The word "abundant" in the sentence "There is an abundant supply of water in the area" most closely means ______.A) Scarce.B) Limited.C) Plenty.答案：C14. In the context of the passage, the phrase "to make ends meet" is used to describe a situation where someone is ______.A) Struggling financially.B) Earning a lot of money.C) Living a luxurious life.答案：A15. The sentence "He was determined to succeed" implies that the person was ______.A) Lazy.B) Ambitious.C) Indecisive.答案：B16. The word "compromise" in the context suggests that the person was willing to ______.A) Give up completely.B) Find a middle ground.C) Fight until the end.答案：B17. The phrase "to be on the safe side" means that the person took precautions to ______.A) Take risks.B) Ensure safety.C) Avoid responsibility.答案：B四、书面表达部分（共20分）18. Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic: "The Importance of Environmental Protection".（此处考生应根据题目要求，撰写一篇关于环境保护重要性的短文。

湖南省2023年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The Louvre(罗浮宫) is the world's most-visited museum now, drawing nearly 10 million people each year. It is a museum about education whose main aim is to protect and pass on our heritage to future generations.As a palace in the past, the Louvre shows the history of France for about eight centuries. Divided among eight departments, the collections feature works admired throughout the globe, including the Mona Lisa, the Winged Victory of Samothrace, and the Venus de Milo.Special featureIn keeping with France's 2005 disability law, the Louvre aims to make sure all visitors can access the museum safely and comfortably. Special attention is given to the disabled throughout the museum. More importantly, Louvre's Touch Gallery has a space specially designed for members of the public with disabilities, inviting them to gain artistic knowledge by touch with the help of technique.Practical information* Buying tickets online is a good way to get into the museum in less than 30 minutes.* Tours of the Louvre are conducted by guides from the French national museum network. * Download or rent an audio guide and choose your visit! Explore the Louvre on your own, guided by the museum's experts.Tel.: +33(0)1 40 20 53 17The Louvre is open every day (except Tuesday) from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.Closed on the following holidays: January 1, May 1, May 8, December 25.Night opening time: until 9:45 p.m. on Wednesdays and Fridays.1、How many people visit the Louvre every year?A. Less than 10,000.B.Nearly 1 million.C. Less than 1 million.D.About 10,000,000.2、What will tourists fail to see in the Louvre?A. Thousands Miles of Mountains and Rivers.B. The Mona Lisa.C.The Winged Victory of Samothrace.D. The Venus de Milo.3、What's the special feature of the Louvre?A.People can buy tickets online.B.Special attention is given to the disabled.C.Tours of the Louvre are conducted by guides.D. Everyone is allowed to touch the artworks.4、When is it suitable to visit the Louvre?A. At 2 p.m. on Tuesday.B.On May 1.C. At 7:45 p.m. on Wednesday.D. At 8:00 p.m. on Sunday.What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7:00 a.m. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mum. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mum kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me, Mum said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn't stop laughing.My mum dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde(金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving(招手)at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straightaway. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.5、What did the author think of her mother's advice?A.Humorous.B. Helpful.eless.D. Horrible.6、What of the following is TRUE about the author's first day of school?A. She had a hurried lunch.B. She met some nice classmates.C.She lost her way.D. She was late for school.7、What can we know about Abigail?A.She hated Stacey.B.She was shy and clever.C. She was afraid of the author.D. She was kind to the author.8、What is the best title for the passage?A.My Friends and My ParentsB.I Have a Good MumC.A Little Blonde Girl and Her MumD. The First Day at My New SchoolAccording to a recent survey carried out by The Economist(经济学家) magazine, Ireland is by far and away the best country in the world to live in.Once Ireland joined the EU in 1973, the base for economic growth started to be put into place. The 1990s saw the economic growth finally arrive-a total change in Ireland's economic fortunes was born. The country experienced year-on-year growth of almost ten per cent and now has the fourth-highest GDP per head in the world—a massive 36.5 thousand dollars per person. Coupled with this has been a huge drop in unemployment(失业率) from 20 percent15 years ago to around four per cent today, all of which has meant Dublin's newspapers now come with larger job sections and the country is looking to import up to 300 thousand new workers in the next few years.In many ways, Ireland is the perfect advertisement(广告)for the policies of the IMF and the World Bank as it is one of the few economies that has opened itself up to free trade, foreign investment(投资) and unregulated business activity, cut welfare(福利) spending and checked wage(工资) increases and yet still managed to grow rapidly.9、When did Ireland join the EU?A.In 1990.B. In 1973.C.In 1991.D.In 1974.10、What can we learn from the text?A.Business activity is regulated in Ireland.B.Dublin's newspapers now come with smaller job sections.C.Ireland is the bad advertisement for the policies of the IMF.D.Ireland will import up to 300 thousand new workers in the future.11、What does the underlined word "it" refer to?A.Free trade.B.The advertisement.C.The World Bank.D. Ireland.12、What section of a newspaper is the passage probably taken from?A.Technology.B. Education.C.Economy.D. Nature.二、填空题13、How to Make Learning FunLifelong learning is important. And even better, it can be fun. Take steps to continue your education even after you've left school. There are many ways to make learning fun.●Find your learning style.You might be looking for ways to make learning more enjoyable. At times it can feel like your entire life centres on classes and studying. If you are able to find your best learning style, you can make this experience more enjoyable.●①_____Maybe you don't enjoy learning because it feels like an individual activity. One way to make it more enjoyable is to turn it into a group activity. Ask your friends to form a study group. You'll still be studying, but at least you will have company.●②_____If you are studying information that interests you, you will naturally enjoy learning more. When you are in high school and college, you will have some flexibility in choosing which classes to take. Take advantage of this opportunity to spend time doing what you enjoy.●③_____Learning does not have to occur only in the classroom. Activities out of the classroom area great way to meet new people and learn new things.A. Take part in activities.B.Choose topics you enjoy.C.Read a book.D. Study with your friends.三、完形填空When I was a teenager, I considered postcards as simply a way to share travels until I 1 my grandmother's postcard album(专册).It was a dark gray album, where most of the postcards had pictures that did not reflect a holiday or a travel destination. Instead, the notes were 2 invitations to a dinner party or a walk the next day."Why do these postcards 3 you to come to tea?" I asked my grandmother. "Because this is how we communicated before we had a 4 ," she said. "I would post a postcard in the morning mail, and a friend would 5 it that afternoon. 6 she would post a reply that arrived in my mail the next morning."I was surprised. Life without a phone sounded like something out of the world. Connecting by postcards seemed as 7 as using a carrier pigeon(信鸽). I had forgotten about my grandmother's postcards until lockdowns(封锁) prevented our trips to seeing our three granddaughters. Remembering my grandmother's album, I bought several sets of 8 andevery few weeks, I'd write notes and mail them. The girls sometimes responded with brief thank-you texts.Then one day I opened my mailbox and spotted three hand-addressed envelopes. They were from my granddaughters, each 9 me for the postcards. The notes expressed their dissatisfaction with the pandemic(流行病) and described how my 10 had comforted them.14、A. resulted in B. came from C. came across D. made up15、A. slowly B. sadly C. hardly D. mostly16、A. ask B. force C. remind D. accept17、A. bird B. telephone C. book D. room18、A. refuse B. tear C. write D. receive19、A. Then B. But C. Since D. Because20、A. free B. friendly C. unexpected D. young21、A. cards B. letters C. notes D. toys22、A. copying B. thanking C. laughing D. helping23、A. boxes B. smiles C. paintings D. messages四、短文填空24、 It's really nice to see a lot of Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊)on the green grass. However,①_____(they) population dropped by more than 50 percent during the 1980s and 1990s. To make profits, some people were shooting antelopes. The habitats(栖息地) ②_____ the beautiful animals lived were becoming smaller as new roads and railways ③_____(build).In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under ④_____(nation) protection. Many volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move ⑤_____(easy)and keep them safe from ⑥_____(car) and trains.Gradually(逐渐地), the antelope population has recovered and ⑦_____ June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from ⑧_____ endangered species(物种) list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelopes have not yet disappeared.In a word, if we want ⑨_____(save) the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in peace with nature can we stop ⑩_____(be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet.五、翻译题25、请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

高中英语试题及参考答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。

（每题2分，共10分）A) 5:30 B) 6:00 C) 6:30(1) What time does the train leave?A) A B) B C) C(2) How much is the ticket?A) $10 B) $20 C) $30(3) What is the weather like?A) Sunny B) Rainy C) Cloudy(4) Where is the library?A) Near the school B) Near the park C) Near the hospital(5) What does the man want to buy?A) A book B) A pen C) A notebook2. 根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。

（每题2分，共10分）A) True B) False(6) The woman is a teacher.A) A B) B(7) The man went to the beach last weekend.A) A B) B(8) The boy is 12 years old.A) A B) B(9) The girl likes playing basketball.A) A B) B(10) The movie starts at 8:00 PM.A) A B) B二、阅读理解（共30分）3. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

（每题3分，共15分）A) 5:30 B) 6:00 C) 6:30(11) What is the main idea of the passage?A) A B) B C) C(12) Why did the author visit the museum?A) A B) B C) C(13) What can we learn about the painting?A) A B) B C) C(14) What does the author think of the exhibition?A) A B) B C) C(15) What is the author's suggestion for the museum?A) A B) B C) C4. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

高中英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man doing?A. Reading a book.B. Watching TV.C. Cooking dinner.2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. At a bus stop.3. How much will the woman pay for the ticket?A. $20.B. $30.C. $40.4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Salesperson and customer.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a taxi.B. Call a friend.C. Stay at home.二、阅读理解（共30分）AThe Internet has changed the way we live, work, and communicate. It has made information more accessible and has connected people from all over the world. With the click of a button, we can now access news, entertainment, and educational resources.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The impact of the Internet.B. The history of the Internet.C. The future of the Internet.7. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of the Internet mentioned in the passage?A. Access to information.B. Global connectivity.C. Physical exercise.BIn the future, technology will continue to advance, and we can expect even more changes in our daily lives. Self-driving cars will become common, and AI will help us with tasks at home and work. The way we learn and work will also evolve, with more opportunities for remote education and employment.8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The future of technology.B. The benefits of technology.C. The drawbacks of technology.9. Which of the following is NOT a prediction for the futurementioned in the passage?A. Self-driving cars.B. AI assistance.C. Less need for education.三、完形填空（共20分）In recent years, the number of people who prefer to travel alone has increased. Solo travel offers many benefits, such as the freedom to make your own decisions and the opportunity to meet new people. However, it also has some challenges,like feeling lonely or getting lost.10. What is the main advantage of solo travel?A. Saving money.B. Meeting new people.C. Visiting famous landmarks.11. What is a potential problem for solo travelers?A. Making new friends.B. Feeling lonely.C. Finding good food.12. What does the author suggest about solo travel?A. It is always enjoyable.B. It has both pros and cons.C. It is not recommended.四、书面表达（共30分）Directions: Write an essay of 120-150 words on the topic "The Importance of Teamwork." You should base your essay on the outline below:- Teamwork is essential in many areas of life.- Explain the benefits of teamwork.- Give an example of teamwork in your own experience. 参考答案一、听力理解1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B二、阅读理解6. A7. C8. A9. C三、完形填空10. B 11. B 12. B四、书面表达略（考生需根据题目要求自行撰写）。

辽宁省县级重点高中2024届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Gabon, on the west coast of Africa, has numerous rainforests, open grasslands, white-sand beaches and rushing rivers. Here are four adventures that can let you have unforgettable experiences.The Wild Species AdventureThe site of this adventure is close to a national park, which has elephants, monkeys, leopards, red river hogs and so on. Visitors can go on a journey by jeep and have a chance to see the country's natural beauty and different birds in a nearby reserve.The Fishing AdventureGabon has some really big fish and miles of untouched coastlines, and the fishing spots are not packed, because they are wide apart. When fishing, visitors can find themselves in pleasant places, surrounded by palm trees during the adventure. Gabon's unique lagoon (环礁湖) system provides visitors with a range of fish, all ready for you to join in the fishing contest.The Private Island AdventureIt is difficult for visitors to find this private island on the sea on booking or a trip advisor, but it is known by locals. It offers small but comfortable rooms to rest. Visitors can try fun activities like wakeboarding and boating. During the whale season, visitors can also rent boats to take a close look at whales by following responsible viewing guidelines.The Whale Watching AdventureThere is a great diversity of marine mammals to see in this adventure, especially whales. Some of the whales can be found at all time, while others, for example, the humpback whales, only spend a few months from July to September. In this trip, visitors can take splendid pictures of these whales playing around and jumping above the surface of the sea under safety guidance.1．Which adventure attracts a lover of land animals most?A.The wild species adventure.B.The fishing adventure.C.The private island adventure.D.The whale watching adventure.2．What are the spots of the fishing adventure like?A.Noisy.B.Narrow.C.Uncrowded.D.Unpleasant.3．What do the last two adventures offer?A.Whale watching.B.Private trip advisors.C.Cost-free water sports.D.A photo-taking service.During World War Ⅱ, Duchess Nina Douglas-Hamilton played a vital role in looking after animals.As the war broke out, the government issued orders for the mass killing livestock (家畜) to prevent them from being captured or destroyed by the enemy. Duchess Nina launched a campaign to save as many animals as possible, and soon became known as the “animal heroine” for her effort s.Duchess Nina worked with local farmers and animal owners to relocate animals to safer areas, such as the Scottish Highlands. She also established a network of volunteers who helped to care for animals during the war. She organized feeding programs, medical care and transportation, ensuring that animals were well looked after even during the most difficult times. The most challenging aspect of her work was the shortage of food during the war. So she established a vegetable garden and used leftovers to create nutritious meals for animals. She also reached out to the public for donations of food and supplies, and was able to secure enough resources to keep animals healthy and fed.In addition to her work with domestic animals, Duchess Nina was also a strong advocate for wildlife conservation. She established a center for wild animals in Scotland, where she provided a safe place for deer, foxes and other animals that were threatened by the war. She also worked with local protection groups to protect natural habitats.Duchess Nina’s work during World War Ⅱwas not without its risks. She frequentlySadly, some people saw her efforts as a distraction from the war effort. However, she contin ued to work tirelessly for animals. After the war, Duchess Nina’s work was recognized by the government and she got an important award for her services to animals.4．How did Duchess Nina probably feel when she heard the government’s orders?A. Worried.B. Calm.C. Excited.D. Encouraged.5．What was the biggest problem that Duchess Nina faced?A. Nobody gave her any donations.B. She couldn’t find enough volunteers.C. The animals didn’t have enough food to eat.D. Local farmers didn’t give her enough support.6．Why did Duchess Nina start the center in Scotland?A. To keep domestic animals there.B. To attract local protection groups.C. To provide a home for wild animals.D. To offer a safe place for animal owners.7．What does the underlined word “perilous” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Urban.B. Dangerous.C. Faraway.D. Poor.Underwater travel is difficult and dangerous, but many people have to stay deep under the ocean. Thus, humans have come up with a few designs of vehicles to move around under the ocean. But what if there was a better way to travel?Hilary Bart-Smith, an engineer at the University of Virginia, thinks a vehicle that travels like a manta ray (魔鬼鱼) would be able to operate for long periods at sea. Manta rays which can grow up to 29 feet long are among the most efficient swimmers in the ocean. Different from animals and people pushing against water, manta rays swim by moving through the water with wing-like movements of their fins (鳍) . Efficiency means using less energy to move farther.Bart-Smith and other engineers at the University of Virginia had to find out what manta rays looked like on the inside to better understand how they move. They took X-rays to find out how a manta ray's fins are built. They found that a web of cartilage (软骨) stretches across each fin.Once the engineers knew how a manta ray's fin was constructed, they could build one of their own. They made a long row of metal struts with many hinges to imitate the manta ray's web of cartilage. The engineers put their design inside a flexible cover, shaped like a manta ray's fin. Then they tested it in the university swimming pool. They were happy to see that it swam just like a manta ray in the ocean.Engineers and scientists are still learning and experimenting with how to imitate these amazing animals. For now, engineers study their movements and learn from the most efficient swimmers in the ocean. Perhaps someday engineers will be able to build manta ray robots that are big enough to transport people.8．How do manta rays swim?A.By moving like birds.B.By swimming like humans.C.By swimming like other fishes.D.By pushing against water like animals. 9．What can we learn from the second and third paragraphs?A.Manta rays look like travel vehicles.B.Manta rays are the fastest swimmers.C.Manta rays can grow at least 29 feet long.D.Manta rays'fins consist of a web of cartilage.10．Why do the engineers study manta rays?A.To learn about their habits.B.To control manta ray robots.C.To protect marine creatures.D.To design undersea vehicles.11．What's the author's attitude towards the research?A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.The most obvious dog fetish (迷恋) today is the longing for cuteness. Almost every day you can see adorable pictures of dogs and other animals that will make you smile and say, "How cute! "It is a cultural phenomenon that the media scholar James Meese calls the "cute economy' which exists primarily on social media, is user-generated, and is heavily dominated by pictures of animals, especially pets. The goal is to generate a positive response, probably followed by a tap on the screen to “like” and “share”. We can click through image after image of cute animals doing cute things, feeling a little boost of good cheer.The marketing researchers have identified some of the most common categories of cuteness in online pet content: animals doing silly things；animals of extreme size；animals with unusual looks；and animals behaving in ways that seem human-like. Dogs and other animals in the "cute economy" are often further humanized by being dressed in clothing and accessorized (装饰) with hats, jewellery, nail polish and fur dyed a rainbow of colors. Users who post successfully and with some strategies can make money by doing so. Thus, certain dogs have become cuteness celebrities, with millions of devoted followers and paid content from advertisers.Unfortunately, the price of the "cute economy" comes at a serious cost. The cutest and most popular breeds tend to be those with the most significant risk of health and behavioral problems. Cuteness is often coupled with their discomfort. People are drawn to the cuteness of dogs with extremely foreshortened skulls and extremely short legs and awkwardly long bodies, such as the French bulldog and the corgi.Actually, there are well-established health issues. We should treat the "cute economy' with caution, like resisting the commodification (商品化) of appearance by opting out of social media channels promoting the "cute economy". We can also choose not to "like" or"share" images of dogs whose cuteness is linked with discomfort. Although we are biologically attracted to dogs that are super cute, we should be mindful in our "impulses". 12．What is the key to the "cute economy" according to the text?A.Cute animals' attractive appearance.B.Taking pictures of different animals.C.Pet owners' liking adorable pictures.D.Posting cute animals' pictures on social media.13．Which kind of cuteness is most likely to be the online pet content?A.A normal-sized dog is eating bones.B.A white cat is quietly lying next to its owner.C.A monkey is attentively taking care of its baby.D.A parrot dressed in a suit is singing and dancing.14．What is the side effect of the "cute economy"?A.It will change the animals' nature.B.It may make the animals not so cute.C.It may cause health problems to the animals.D.It will result in a decline in animal population.15．What may be the best title for the text?A.Marketing Strategy-CutenessB.The Cute Economy and Its PriceC.Happiness from PetsD.Share Pictures or Not二、七选五16．Anyone experiences a failure occasionally. But how do you deal with it when it occurs? Blaming yourself makes no sense. Faced with a failure, try to find proper ways, which is the key to success.①______If you can't realize what the problem is and don't process failures clearly, you'll find yourself unable to sail along elegantly like a boat through the water ahead. So it is of great importance to spare some time to analyse the relevant causes of the failures.Practise self-acceptance and self-compassion (自我同情) . ②______ Self-acceptance does not mean believing that you are perfect. It means accepting yourself for who you really are. Self-compassion does not mean giving up on growth and self-improvement, but it means showing kindness to yourself. Practise them, decide what to do differently next time and move on.Reframe positively. Positive reframing requires viewing things in a new way that allows youto recognize and appreciate positive aspects of your situation. ③______ As a result, failures can be transformed into challenges and new possibilities to experience life more fully.Laugh it off. Laughing at yourself about a mistake you made is a great gift, which requires a shared understanding of humanity. The point is that once you can laugh at a failure, it is no longer terminal. Instead, you are ready to go ahead. ④______Of course, failures are actually not fun. ⑤______ Finally, you'll make fewer mistakes, experience fewer failures and naturally develop yourself into the being you are destined to become.A.Understand what has gone wrong.B.Save every minute to avoid failures.C.They are the basics of moving on from failures.D.If you can laugh it off, then you can forgive yourself.e the above ways, learn from failures and move forward.F.Similarly, if you can laugh at yourself, others will laugh at you.G.It helps you take advantage of opportunities rather than avoid problems.三、完形填空（15空）Fiona liked to sing at home. One summer day when she was singing, her father said upstairs, “Baby, I really need 1 , so I can take a rest.” Fiona felt upset and had to go2 .It was a 3 day, and many people were riding bikes and walking their dogs in the sun. Fiona went to a nearby park and sat on a bench. She looked around to make sure she wasn’t4 anyone. Then she started to hum (哼)5 . But soon humming turned to loud singing.Feeling very hot, Fiona took off her 6 , laid it on the sidewalk and kept singing. Just as she 7 one of her favorite songs, a man stopped in front of her and dropped a 8 into her hat. Before she could say anything, the man left. Looking at his 9 ,Fiona really wasn’t sure how to 10 the money, but she did want to 11 singing. As a result, a 12 stream of sound rang in the parkWhen she enjoyed herself and stopped to relax, Fiona’s hat was full, and some money fell to the floor because there was no 13 for it. At that time, Mrs Maudslay, her neighbor, suddenly passed by and saw Fiona, “Are you busking, Fiona?” Fiona asked, “What’s busking?” “Busking is when a street performer 14 a hat to collect money People drop some money to show that they like the performance,”Mrs Maudslay answered It 15 on Fiona, and she eventually donated her windfall (意外之财) to charity with theadvice of Mrs. Maudslay.17．A. comfort B. apology C. light D. quiet18．A. outside B. upstairs C. eagerly D. merrily19．A. cloudy B. misty C. clear D. freezing20．A. assessing B. disturbing C. witnessing D. observing21．A. angrily B. unwillingly C. loudly D. softly22．A. mask B. hat C. shoe D. glove23．A. finished B. recalled C. composed D. forgot24．A. medal B. flower C. dollar D. toy25．A. coming B. situation C. face D. back26．A. handle B. claim C. donate D. earn27．A. improve B. keep C. advocate D. quit28．A. temporary B. terrible C. steady D. silent29．A. argument B. praise C. time D. room30．A. hands in B. puts out C. folds up D. tears down31．A. dawned B. depended C. counted D. fed四、短文填空32．The Liangzhu Culture, ①_____ can date back thousands of years, was the last Neolithic jade (新石器时代玉器) culture in the Taihu Basin of the Yangtze River Delta. From many of the unearthed Liangzhu relic sites so far, relevant experts ②_____ (conclude) that the ancient culture boasted advanced rice agriculture and handicraft industry.③_____ (cover) an area of more than 30 square kilometers, the Liangzhu relic site fir④_____ (discover) in 1936 is in reality a general name for some sites found in Liangzhu, Pingyao and Anxi, three places in Yuhang District, East China's Zhejiang Province. The archaeological ⑤_____ (significant) of the Liangzhu relic site has gained worldwide attention. British archaeologist Colin Renfrew visited it several years ago and thought ⑥_____importance of findings in China's Neolithic Period was greatly underestimated.The Liangzhu Culture is⑦_____ (good) known as a jade culture than others. More than 40 various⑧_____ (type) of jade containers have been unearthed. Do you dream ⑨_____experiencing more of the Liangzhu Culture up close? Consider visiting the Liangzhu New Town, a scenic spot which offers many places for tourists⑩_____ (learn) about theLiangzhu Culture and relax as well.五、书面表达33．假定你是李华，交换生George对你所在的书法社(Chinese Calligraphy Club)很感兴趣,想要加入。

高中英语相关考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. AccommodationB. AcknowledgeC. AcknowledgmentD. Acknowledgement答案：D2. The sentence "He is a man of few words" means that he is:A. TalkativeB. Quiet and uncommunicativeC. UntrustworthyD. Intelligent答案：B3. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: The teacher asked the students to write their names _____ the top of the paper.A. atB. onC. inD. to答案：B4. Choose the correct verb form to complete the sentence: She _____ to the party last night.A. wentB. goesC. has goneD. will go答案：A5. Which of the following is a countable noun?A. AdviceB. FurnitureC. InformationD. News答案：B6. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. Cause harm to someoneB. Wish someone good luckC. Encourage someone to restD. Ask someone to leave答案：B7. Identify the correct usage of the word "although" in the sentence:A. Although he was tired, he continued working.B. He continued working, although he was tired.C. Although he was tired, he continued to work.D. He continued to work, although he was tired.答案：D8. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. She has more books than me.B. She has more books than I.C. She has more books than mine.D. She has more books than I have.答案：A9. The word "meticulous" is closest in meaning to:A. CarelessB. Precise and carefulC. ConfusedD. Indifferent答案：B10. Choose the correct sentence structure: _____ the rain, the match was postponed.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. Owing toD. Due to答案：D二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The opposite of "visible" is _______.答案：invisible12. "To make a long story short" means to _______. 答案：summarize13. The past tense of "begin" is _______.答案：began14. "To be on the safe side" means to _______.答案：be cautious15. The comparative form of "big" is _______.答案：bigger16. "To take a rain check" means to _______.答案：postpone17. "To go out of one's way" means to _______.答案：make an extra effort18. The superlative form of "fast" is _______.答案：fastest19. "To be in the dark" means to _______.答案：be uninformed20. "To go the extra mile" means to _______.答案：do more than expected三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

高中英文试题及答案大全一、选择题1. Which of the following is a fruit?A. CarrotB. TomatoC. PotatoD. CucumberAnswer: B2. What is the past tense of "write"?A. WroteB. WrittenC. WritesD. WritingAnswer: A3. The phrase "break the ice" means:A. To stop the ice from melting.B. To start a conversation.C. To make the ice thicker.D. To cool down the room.Answer: B二、填空题4. The word "biology" comes from the Greek words "bios," meaning life, and "logos," meaning ______.Answer: study5. In English, the word "photo" is derived from the Greek word "phos," which means ______.Answer: light6. The phrase "green thumb" is often used to describe someone who is good at ______.Answer: gardening三、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Once upon a time, there was a small village where everyone was very friendly. One day, a new family moved into the village. The family consisted of a father, a mother, andtheir two children. The villagers were curious and wanted to welcome the new family. They decided to throw a party for them. The children in the village made beautiful drawings and the adults prepared a feast. The new family was very touched by the warm welcome and they quickly became an integral part of the community.Questions:7. What did the villagers do to welcome the new family?Answer: They decided to throw a party for them.8. How did the children in the village contribute to the welcome?Answer: They made beautiful drawings.9. What was the reaction of the new family to the welcome?Answer: They were very touched.四、完形填空10. The _______ of the meeting was to discuss the environmental issues.A. purposeB. reasonC. resultD. conclusionAnswer: A11. She _______ her way through the crowd to reach the front of the stage.A. pushedB. pulledC. walkedD. crawledAnswer: A12. The _______ of the old building was a concern for the city council.A. safetyB. designC. locationD. historyAnswer: A五、翻译题13. 请将下列句子翻译成英文。