【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析
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【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析一、单项选择代词1.Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A.take as granted B.take this for grantedC.take that for granted D.take it for granted【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查固定搭配和it用法。
动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然;排除A 项。
在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语,本句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意:不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。
故D正确。
考点:考查固定搭配和it用法2.I prefer a flat in Inverness t o ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. A.one B.that C.it D.this【答案】A【解析】one作为代词时,经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词;that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数;it指代同一事物;this指代较近的事物。
故本题选择A 项。
3.The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified.A.them B.what C.which D.whom【答案】A【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。
【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析一、单项选择副词1.She’s added a few characters and changed some names but ________ this is a true story. A.completely B.necessarily C.gradually D.essentially【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:她又加了几个角色,改了几个名字。
但基本上,这是个真实的故事。
A. completely完全;B. necessarily必要;C. gradually渐渐;D. essentially本质上。
D项符合语境。
2.All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight.A.especially B.eventuallyC.appropriately D.merely【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:所有的颜色都会褪色,尤其是在阳光的直射下。
A. especially特别、尤其;B. eventually最终;C. appropriately适当地;D. merely仅仅。
根据“under the impact of direct sunlight.”可知,此处表示“尤其是”,故A项正确。
3.—Credit cards are useful when traveling.—True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.A.particularly B.partly C.exactly D.gradually【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。
Particularly特别,尤其;.Partly部分的;exactly准确的;gradually逐渐的。
信用卡在旅游时特别有用。
是的。
给我们省去了带大量现金的麻烦。
【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析一、单项选择一般将来时1.Peace is necessary to all. After all, it is the United States and China, as the two largest economies in the world, that ________ most from a peaceful and stable Asia-Pacific.A.are benefited B.will benefitC.will be benefited D.had benefited【答案】B【解析】试题分析:根据语境“美国和中国将受益于一个和平稳定的亚太地区”可知该句要用一般将来时,故选B。
考点:考查时态2.--How about buying Tim a mobile phone ? After all, he isn’t a boy any more.--I think it’s necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he ____ for dinner.A.will come B.comes C.has come D.would come【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。
句意:给他提姆买个手机怎么样?毕竟他不再是个孩子了。
我认为是必要的,因为我们有时会想确认他是否会回来吃饭。
根据句意这是一个宾语从句,确认他是否将回来吃饭,是一般将来时, A. will come一般将来时 B. comes一般现在时 C. has come现在完成时 D. would come过去将来时,所以A正确。
考点:考查动词时态。
3.Only after one has become a parent _____ how great his parents are.A.he will realize B.will he realize C.that he realizes D.he does realize 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:只有一个为人父母了,他才知道父母多么的伟大。
【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.Students ____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected according to the regulation.A.would B.shall C.will D.could【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:学生们必须呆在自己的座位上,直到所有的试卷都被收回。
根据句意,“学生们呆在自己的座位上”是一项规定。
shall 可表示某种规定或义务,用于第二、三人称的句子中。
而其他情态动词无此用法。
故正确答案为B。
2.—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A.must B.canC.should D.will【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:——有一台计算机来储存照片真是太棒了。
——不要过度依赖它。
它有时候也会出故障,你最好做一个备份。
计算机出故障这是可能的事情,表示客观可能性用can。
must肯定,必须;should应该;will表意愿。
故B选项正确。
3.The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening.A.will B.needC.can D.must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。
句意:房间如此干净,他一定是昨天晚上打扫过了。
must have done 表示对过去发生的事情有把握的猜测,意思是“一定(做过)”,故D项正确。
4.he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.A.shall B.mustC.may D.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析一、单项选择现在完成进行时1.He has a great interest in tennis and ______ it twice a week over the past year.A.plays B.playedC.had played D.has been playing【答案】D【解析】twice a week over the past year到目前为止的一段时间内重复发生的活动,要用现在完成进行时。
他对打网球很感兴趣,在过去的一年里他每周都打两次网球。
2.—I _______ the dishes for over a week. It’s your turn.— I ______ you would say something like that.A.have washed; have known B.have been washing; knewC.have washed; know D.have been washing; know【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:——我洗盘子洗了一周了。
该轮到你了。
——我知道你就会这样说。
现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别是:现在完成时指到目前为止已经结束的动作,现在完成进行时指一直持续的动作,从语境可知此处强调持续,所以用现在完成进行时,排除A、C 选项,而根据宾语从句中的would可以推测主句应该用过去时态,答案选B。
考点:考查动词时态。
3.—I’m sure Andy will win the first prize in the coming English Speech Contest.— There is no doubt about it. He ________ for it for months.A.is preparing B.was preparingC.has been preparing D.will prepare【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析一、单项选择过去将来时1.Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he ________ home right after the work. A.comes B.cameC.would come D.will come【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意:刚刚一个小时之前,他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。
主句是过去进行时,从句用过去将来时,表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之后。
2.Every time they met, they ____ talk about former classmates they remembered.A.could B.would C.should D.will【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:每次见面,他们都会聊起以前的同学。
根据句意可知,every time引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时,主句则使用过去将来时,故选B。
3.Nowhere else, as Tim said, _____ except to the small garden in the backyard after school. A.he has gone B.he did goC.had he gone D.would he go【答案】D【解析】试题分析考查倒装。
句意:按汤姆所说的,除了放学后去后院的小花园别的地方哪也没有去。
根据Nowhere可知是否定副词,放在句首,需要部分倒装,故排除AB,根据as Tim said可知表示习惯性的动作,故选D项。
考点 : 考查倒装4.They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A.bought B.would buyC.have bought D.had bought【答案】B【解析】试题分析:once引导的是条件状语从句,根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知,从句一般过去时,主句应是一般将来时的过去时。
(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析一、单项选择冠词1.Titan is believed to be the only body in _____ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on ______ surface.A.the; / B./; the C./; / D.the; the【答案】D【解析】太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D.2.Surprisingly, years ba ck, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A.the; a B.the; theC.a; the D./; the【答案】C【解析】C句意:令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。
第一空填a,表示“一种可能性”,第二空填the,特指“American Captain这个角色”,所以选C。
3.Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A.an; the B.an; /C.the; an D.the; /【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词:第一空填an,生活在一个快节奏的世界,单词even以元音字母e开头,所以是an;第二空不填,固定词组take advantage of意思“利用”,句意:生活在一个快节奏的世界,我们面对较大的竞争,因此我们必须利用每个机会去发展。
【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析一、单项选择现在进行时1.As they couldn’t satisfy my ____, I’m ____now.A.needing; hunger B.need; starved C.needed; starvation D.needs; starving【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意“由于他们不能满足我的需要,我快要饿死了”。
这里的“satisfy one’s needs”“满足某人的需求”, starve动词,“挨饿”,hunger名词“饥饿”,。
starvation名词“饥饿”,选D。
考点:考查固定短语和动词2.I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that.A.was B.had been C.is D.is being【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意为:我不理解他为什么这么自私,他通常不是这样的。
进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外,还可以表示将来时的概念,并且还可以表示说话人的情感。
在本题中表示情感,故D项正确。
3.--Have you seen Tony recently?--No, but I ________ dinner with him on Sunday.A.would have B.have hadC.have been having D.am having【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:——你最近见过Tom吗?——没有,但这周日我将和他一起吃晚餐。
A. would have过去将来时,表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态;B. have had现在完成时,表示到现在为止已经完成了的动作或状态;C. have been having现在完成进行时,表示动作从某时开始一直延续到现在;D. am having现在进行时,可表示在最近或按计划要进行的动作。
【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.她五年前开始拉小提琴。
(play)2.由于天气恶劣,航班延误了好几个小时。
(owing)3.每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。
(stand)4.能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。
(It)5.在展览会上,公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。
(demonstrate)【答案】1.She began to play the violin five years ago.2.Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3.Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4.It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5.At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.【解析】1.根据“五年前”确实时态,可知用一般过去时,注意短语play the violin。
【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。
2.根据提示词可知,由于译为:owing to ,此处to是介词。
注意用被动语态,因为航班被推迟。
【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。
3.此句希望(hope)是谓语动词,后接宾语从句。
时态用一般现在时。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。
4.此句it是形式主语,whether引导主语从句,时态一般现在时。
短语:抵御诱惑resist the temptation。
【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。
5.注意句子结构的安排,“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。
时态用一般过去时。
【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。
2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.交友时不要以貌取人。
(base)________________2.经历了一场大病后,他明白了生命无价。
(suffer)________________3.2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念,促进了自由贸易。
(meanwhile)________________4.不管到哪里旅游,都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。
这样才能成为一名文明的游客。
(no matter)________________【答案】1.Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.2.After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.3.The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.4.No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller.【解析】【分析】考查重点单词句型翻译。
1.短语be based on“以……为基础”,本句为否定祈使句,用when引导时间状语从句,译为Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.。
2.Suffer“遭受;忍受;经历”,本句为after引导的状语从句,译为After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.。
3.“上海进口博览会”为“Shanghai International Import Expo”;“创新理念”为“innovative ideas”,故译为The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.。
4.本句为no matter+where引导的状语从句,且主句后用非限定性定语从句修饰,故译为No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller.。
3.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。
(ignore)_________________________2.梦想还是要有的,但不努力就不可能实现。
(unless)_________________________3.正是这次经历才让我明白,我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。
(It)_________________________4.当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上,也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。
(would rather)_________________________【答案】1. The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ carefulconsideration/reflection.2.We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it). 3. It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.4. There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.【解析】1.考查ignore的相关用法。
分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时,主语为The accident,用过去分词短语caused by ignoring the rules作The accident的后置定语。
谓语为deserve/be worth后可直接接动名词,此时主动形式表达被动含义,也可直接接名词。
故翻译为:The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.2.考查unless的相关用法。
分析句子可知,本句为but连接的两个句子,且为一般现在时,还涉及unless引导的条件状语从句。
重点动词及动词短语为work hard“努力”,realize“实现”。
故翻译为:We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it).3.考查强调句式。
分析句子可知,本句为强调句式,强调句的时态为一般过去时,强调的是this experience,realize后接that引导的宾语从句,宾语从句中出现了too...to句式。
错过生活的恩赐为“miss the gifts/blessings”其中gifts/blessings被后面的that引导的定语从句所修饰,且在定语从句中作宾语。
故翻译为:It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.4.考查would rather相关用法。
分析句子可知,phenomenon后接that引导的同位语从句,同位语从句中涉及到了would rather do sth than do sth的用法。
其中两个动词短语为invest much money in/into early education(很多钱投资在早教上)expand their horizons(扩展视野)。
故翻译为:There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.4.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。