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初四英语课本基础知识训练友情提示：单词和短语是英语的最小组成单位，很关键的，千万别看不起他们哟！UNIT 1-31、Most of the teachers in our school are busy take care of their own children。
A、so，toB、so，thatC、too，toD、enough，to2、---I’m thinking of tomorrow’s math test。
I’m afraid I can’t pass it。
----- ，I’m sure you’ll be OKA、I agreeB、Good luckC、Give upD、Don’t worry3、---Hello，could you when the train leaves？----Sorry，something is wrong with the computer。
A、look upB、look atC、findD、find out4、----What’s wrong with Mary？------She fell off bike and hurt badly。
A、her，herB、her，herselfC、hers，herD、herself，herself5、He found it hard to be after he finished the hard work。
A、confidentB、shyC、outgoingD、energetic6、I would rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party。
（同义句转换）I at home and a good book to a party。
7、---Can you climb up the tall tree over there ，David？----Yes，let meA、to have a tryB、not have a tryC、have a tryD、not to have a try8、Look at Mary，she keeps walking here and there before talking in front of class。
鲁教版九年级英语五四（全一册）Unit 9 测试(限时: 60分钟满分: 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分)1. All of us find ________ necessary to take exercise every day.A. thisB. thatC. themD. it2. — How does your brother go to school?— He __________ ride a bike, but now he ________ there to keep fit.A. used to; is used to walkB. used to; is used to walkingC. was used to ; is used to walkD. was used to; is used to walking3. In order__________, you'd better get enough sleep.A. to be healthB. to not be healthyC. not to be healthyD. to be healthy4. —________ does your father go to the fitness centre?—He exercises there twice a week.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How many5. —Ben and Sue aren't at home, are they?—No. They ________to London on business.A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go6. — Jessica has become much thinner than before. Do you know__________?— Yes. By running every morning.A. why she lost weightB. how she lost weightC. how much weight she lostD. when she began to lose weight7. The model Sydney Opera House looks ________ the real one in Australia.A. as wonderful asB. as wonderfully asC. so wonderful asD. so wonderfully as8. The car of the new type is ________ dear. I don't have ________ money.A. too much; much tooB. much too; too muchC. too much; too muchD. much too; much too9. —Simon, I hear you are going abroad for further study. Have you decided________?—Next September.A. where to goB. when to goC. how to goD. whether to go10. —________ a volunteer is great.—I think so. Some of us want ________ volunteers for the Winter Olympics.A. Being; beingB. To be; beingC. Being; to beD. To be; be二、完形填空(每小题2分, 共20分)My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is __________11 and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often __________12 that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer .Connie is positive(乐观的)even when things go __________st week she got her examination __________14, which were not very good. I thought she was going to be __________15.Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, __________16 teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family __________17her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally(自然地)laugh __________18.When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel __________19.I think my __________20with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.11. A. crazy B. beautiful C. lazy D. ugly12. A. think B. hope C. suggest D. ask13. A. wrong B. welcome C. important D. interesting14. A. lessons B. symbols C. novels D. results15. A. stupid B. interested C. sad D. glad16. A. although B. if C. before D. even though17. A. sees B. likes C. wakes D. catches18. A. suddenly B. early C. recently D. together19. A. better B. angrier C. busier D. heavier20. A. purpose B. opinion C. friendship D. habit三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)My problems started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14 and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school. I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends—but only friends. I never guessed my friendship with boys would become a problem.Then three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win, for I was doing well in school. I'd already won prizes for the best math and English exam results. A week later, the list came out and it didn't include me. I was sad.Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don't be sad. I know you're excellent! Maybe you are a little distant from the girls in your class. They don't know much about you, so some of them didn't choose you. It doesn't matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you'll make it next time.”21. What was the writer's problem when she first entered the boarding school?A. She didn't like her new school.B. She didn't get along well with her classmates.C. She missed her family very much.D. She didn't like her new teacher.22. Many of the writer's friends in her new school were ________.A. teachersB. boysC. girlsD. old people23. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?A. Her teachers didn't like her.B. She was a poor student.C. Some girls didn't choose her.D. She liked showing off.24. The underlined word “distant” means “________” in English.A. estranged(疏远的)B. aggressive(好斗的)C. warmheartedD. rude25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The writer won prizes for the best science and English exam results.B. The writer didn't realize that her friendship with boys would cause problems.C. The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.D. The head teacher thought she was an excellent student.四、阅读材料, 给有关运动的段落选择合适的标题。
Unit1 When was it invented? section A 1习题.一、把下列句子改为被动语态。
1. They made these computers in Shenzhen. These computers ____ _____ in Shenzhen.2. She bought a new bike yesterday. A new bike ____ ______ by her yesterday.3. The students clean the room every day. The room ___ ______ by the students every day.4. He will sing a new song at the party. A new song ____ __ _____ by him at the party.5. Students can’t take the books out of the library. The books ____ ___ _____ out of the library by students.中考链接1. Last weekend, Jack _______ to a birthday party and he had a lot of fun.A. inviteB. was invitedC. invitedD. is invited2. —Look, what an old palace! It looks great! —Yeah, it ______ nearly 800 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has builtD. is built3. Liu Xiang _____ by his coach to train regularly.A. advisedB. advisesC. was advisedD. be advised4. Last month a new law _____ in China to stop people from smoking in public places.A. is passedB. passesC. had passedD. was passed5. —Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.—I’m sorry, but I _____ when to leaveA. don’t tellB. didn’t wellC. wasn’t told6. — I feel very happy that I ____ to be the host. — Congratulations!A. chooseB. am chosenC. was chosenD. haven chosen7. Today Chinese ______ by more and more people around the world. )A. was spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak8．— Your hometown has changed a lot．— Yes. Take a look at these tall buildings. They ______ last year．A. buildB. builtC. was builtD. were built9. — Why is the classroom so dirty?— Sorry, sir. It _______ yesterday. We forgot to do it．A. don’t cleanB. didn’t cleanC. weren’t cleanedD. wasn’t cleaned10. Flowers____ along the road last year.A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were plantedsection A2习题.一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Unit10 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6.1.记住本单元重点单词和短语，能独立进行翻译。
2.记住语法特殊疑问句的用法；一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时的用法。
3.能准确选用疑问词；能准确判断句子时态。
词汇运用1.We made some online s to find out what people think of our new products.2.Her work is not up to the (标准) ，so her boss is very angry with her.3.Please follow the (说明)to use the new mobile phone.4. A touch screen makes it possible for us to control the computer without a (键盘).5.I (加倍)my weight last year.6.Is it in r Four，just in front of Lucy.7.My father always remembers (win)first prize for the examination when he wasin senior high school .8.Shall we (give)Mrs.King some flowers for her birthday ?9.She o all kinds of difficulties and entered Tsinghua University .10.I'm glad your English (水平)has improved a lot.11.We will (毕业)from junior high school in June .12.I'll remember the (体贴人的)nurses .13.I am looking forward to travel) to France .14.My sister got a (学位)after four years' hard work.15.His parents are (经理) in different companies.16.1 (相信)you will be successful one day.17.She a a present from her friend yesterday.18.Thank you for your (invite) .Ill go to your party on time.19.The birds w were hurt，so it couldn't fly.20.I met several (绅士们)at the party.21.He always tries to finish the (任务)that are given by leaders.22.He was (感激的)to me when I helped him out.23.Be sure yourself and go your (单独的)way.24.What are you going to do after your (graduate) ?st week I attended two opening (典礼).特殊疑问句的用法1.概念：以疑问词（组）开头，对陈述句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
Unit 9 I t’s important to have good habits.（Grammar focus ~ 4b）一、学习目标1. 能够掌握本课出现的重点短语和句子。
2. 根据提示编写自己的句子。
二、活动导学1.读并且翻译Grammar Focus 的句子。
2. 用方框里的单词填空。
3. 读并且翻译4a 的句子。
4.找出下列短语太….而不能….____________ …的目的__________ 太多的压力_____________减肥____________________ 解决问题___________________5.根据提示写出句子.6.你在课后做什么?根据例句编写对话.三、达标反馈(一)完成句子1.对于青少年来说,多锻炼是必要的。
It is _______ for the teenagers _______ exercise_______.2.男孩已经决定不再听这么刺耳的音乐。
The boy ha s _______ _______ to listen to such loud music.3.记得告诉他这个好消息。
Remember _______ tell him the good news.4.Jane 的朋友每天早晨跑步减肥。
Jane’s friend _______ every morn ing to _______ _______.5.这个小孩做出这个数学题是不容易的。
_______ not easy _______ the little kid to _______ _______ the math problem.(二)选词填空get through, typical, trust, attention , hang out1. E mily _______ her exam successfully2.We can’t _______ him.3.You should pay more _______ to your teacher’s advice.4.I’d like _______ at the ma ll with my friends.5.Here is an example of a _______ fashional life.四、学后反思。
鲁教版英语九年级Unit4知识点总结一、重点词汇prefer v. 更喜欢Australian adj. 澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人electronic adj. 电子的;电子设备的smooth adj. 平滑的;悦耳的spare adj. 空闲的;不用的v. 抽出;留出case n. 情况;实情war n. 战争;战争状态war n.战争； 战争状态stick v. (stuck,stuck) 粘贴;将…..刺入down adj. 悲哀;沮丧plenty pron. 大量;众多shut v. (shut, shut) 关闭;关上sense v. 感觉到;意识到n. 感觉;意识sadness n. 悲伤;悲痛pain n. 痛苦;苦恼;疼痛reflect v. 反映;映出perform v. 表演;执行pity n. 遗憾;怜悯v. 同情;怜悯total n. 总数;合计adj. 总的;全体的master n. 大师;能手;主人v. 掌握praise v. & n. 表扬;赞扬wound n. 伤;伤口;创伤v. 使(身体)受伤;伤害painful adj. 令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的二、重点短语和固定搭配1. in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话2.stick to 坚持;固守3. plenty of 大量;充足4. shut off 关闭;停止运转5. once in a while 偶尔地;间或6. in total 总共;合计7. Not much. 没什么8. at work 上班9. in one’s spare time 在某人空闲的时间10. World War II 第二次世界大战11. think about 思考12. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事13. depend on 依赖；依靠14. cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来15. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事16. in time 及时17. be afraid of sth. 害怕某事18. not… anymore 不再19. take sb. to 带某人去…20. look up 查找；查阅21. begin to do sth. 开始做某事22. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事23. be known for 以…而出名24. make money 挣钱25. on the streets 在街上26. in this way 用这个办法27. pieces of music 音乐片段；音乐篇章三、重点语法项目——限制性定语从句➢这一单元主要讲了限制性定语从句及其用法。
Unit 9 It’s important to have good habits.1.记住本单元中的重点单词、短语，能准确翻译听写；2.记住动词不定式的用法，句型It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.；3.记住enough的用法，too much, much too 与too many 的区别；行为（白天）小睡专心于_________________ 效果有规律的数量平均的数字商量：讨论___________________度过：通过同意______________放弃太多熬夜与......不同对......有影响另一方面和......一样好__________________闲逛例如过去常常做某事_____________________持续做某事______________ 尽力做某事______________ 允许某人做某事_________________ 总结talk和get的短语_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________动词不定式的用法1.构成：to+ 动词原形，无人称和数的变化2.作主语（1）位于句首，谓语动词用单数形式To see is to believe. __________________To get there by bus will take us half an hour.______________________________ （2）用it 作形式主语，把真正的主语--动词不定式置于句子后部。
It’s our duty to take good care of the children.______________________________It is easy for us _________( finish) writing the composition in a quarter.3.作宾语One can always manage to do more things, no matter how full sb.’s schedule is in life.拓展：跟动词不定式作宾语的常用动词有：agree、decide、expect、fail、hope、manage、offer、plan、prepare、pretend、refuse、want、wish。
当复合宾语中的宾语是动词不定式时，先用形式宾语it 代替动词不定式，把动词不定式置于宾语补足语之后，即主语+动词+it+宾语补足语+to do sth.We think it important to learn a foreign language well.4.作宾语补足语My parents will not allow me to play on the street.拓展：有的动词在主动语态中用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中要将to 还原。
这些动词有：feel、hear、make、have、see、watch、notice。
5.作表语My purpose is to point out the difficulties of the matter. 我的目的是指出这件事的难处。
6.作定语The next train to arrive is from Shanghai. Do you have anything to eat?7.作状语I come here to say good-bye to you. （目的状语）He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left. （结果状语）He felt much honored to have you come to visit China.（原因状语）section A1.to get enough sleep.【解析】enough 形容词，意为“足够的”，修饰名词时可前可后We have enough food/food enough to eat.enough 副词，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词或副词时，须后置He is old enough to go to school.2.not to play computer games too much.【解析】too much 太多，副词性短语【辨析】too much, much too, too many3.I think it’s important for teenagers to talk problems over with someone.【解析】talk over 意为“商量，讨论” 动副短语，人称代词作宾语，放中间talk sth. over with sb. 与某人讨论/商量某事=discuss sth. with sb.Tom always talks things over with his parents before he makes an important decision.4.What does one girl ask if she is too young to do?【解析】too...to... 太...而不能... The apple is too high for me to reach.【拓展】It is never too late to do sth. 做某事为时不晚It is never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢，为时未晚。
It is never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。
too...to... 与so... that... 或not ...enough to do...互换The box is too heavy for me to carry.→________________________→_____________________ 5.Well, you need to be very careful in order to be safe...【解析】need to do sth. 需要做某事We need to look for a lot of food.need doing sth. = need to be done 某事需要被做The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.【辨析】need 可作情态动词意为________ ，多用于否定句和疑问句---Mum, need I wash my trousers right now?---Yes, you must. /No, you needn’t.6.Actually, cooking is not that difficult.【解析】that 副词，意为“那么，那样”，用于口语中表示程度The bird was that big.______________________________7.For example, he listens to very loud music that is bad for his hearing.8.Wang Le likes to eat junk food, and she would rather drink coffee and cola than water.【解析】would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁可做某事，也不做某事= prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.Section B1.working much harder【解析】much 副词，意为“...得多；很”，修饰比较级The sun is much larger than the moon.【拓展】常用来修饰比较级的词或短语还有：still_______ even_______ a little_______a bit_______a lot_______ This ball is a bit larger than that one.2.There is extra information that the writer did not say directly in the reading.【解析】information 不可数名词，意为“信息” 一条信息______________________ message 可数名词，意为“信息，口信，音信”Would you mind giving him a message?3.Even a ten-minute ________（小睡）at lunchtime can allow us to work better in the afternoon.You’d better take a nap after lunch.4.Not getting enough sleep has serious effects on our brain’s ability to work.【解析】effect 可数名词，影响have effects on = have an effect on 对...有影响Smoking has bad effects on people.__________________________________________ 5.If you go without sleep, you might have problems with your memory or with your concentration.【解析】have problems with sth. 在某方面有困难Early in his life Degas began to have problems with eyesight.___________________________【拓展】have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难We had some problems/difficulty/trouble getting to the top of the mountain.6.In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good night’s sleep.【解析】concentrate 不及物动词，意为“专心，集中”concentrate (...) on 专注于You must concentrate all your energies on the study of English.7. Sleep experts say that it’s better not to try too hard to get to sleep, and certainly not to keep looking at the time.【解析】keep doing sth. 持续做某事 Why do the dogs keep barking?【辨析】keep doing sth. 与 keep on doing sth.8. The amount of sleep we need is different from person to person, though the average seems to be just under eight hours.【解析】the amount of ________________ an amount of _________________+不可数名词A billion dollars is an amount of money.一、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出空白处的最佳答案。
