(完整版)鲁教版八年级下英语1-2知识点

鲁教版八年级英语下册单词Unit 1amusementn.娱乐；消遣n eitheradj.,adv.（二者）都不have a great time玩的愉快Disneyland迪斯尼乐园Mickey Mouse 米老鼠Donald duck 唐老鸭charactern.人物；角色seenv.see的过去分词themen.主题attractionn.有吸引力的事（人）roller coaster过山车cruisen.巡游；巡航boardn.甲板on board 在船上n.路线end up结束;…islandn.岛；岛屿especiallyadv.特别；尤其exchange studentn.交换生attendantn.服务员flight attendant(飞机上的空中服务员discoverv.发觉;发现requirementn.要求，必要条件guiden. 导游filmn. 电影southeastn.东南部adj.东南的wonderfuladj.极好的holidayn.假日;假期;节日quartern.四分之一;一刻钟three quartersn.四分之三populationn.人口fearv.害怕;担心braveadj. 勇敢的;无畏的excellentadj.卓越的;极好的Indianadj.印度的;印度人的Night Safari（新加坡）夜间野生动物园darkn.黄昏;黑暗daytimen.白天;日间wakev.醒来;唤醒wake up睡醒;醒来foxn.狐狸naturaladj.自然的;自然界的environmentn.环境temperaturen.温度all year round一年到头;终年equatorn.赤道wheneverconj.无论如何springn.春天autumnn.秋天seasonn.季节typen.类型awakeadj.醒着的Claudia克劳迪娅（女名）Harvey哈维（男名）Tina蒂娜(女名) Leonardo里昂那多（男名）Unit 2第二单元单词flashcardn.抽认卡中文vocabularyn.词汇aloudadv.出声地，大声地pronunciation n.发音，发音法specificadj.明确的，具体的memorizev.记住，熟记grammarn.语法;语法规则differently adv.不同地;有区别地frustratev.使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦frustratingadj.令人失望的;令人沮丧的;令人厌烦的quicklyadv. 快地;迅速地addv.补充继续说excitedadj.激动的；兴奋的not at all根本不;全然不end up以…结束;结果为…;意外到达（某处）pronounce发……音;正确(或清晰地)吐(字、音等) spokenadj.口语的口头的slowlyadv.慢地;缓慢地mistake错误;过失make mistakes犯错;出错comman.逗号challengen.挑战solutionn. (问题、疑难等的)解决;解答later on以后;随后realizev.认识到;了解到matterv.重要;要紧;有关系it doesn't matter没关系afraidadj.害怕的;犯愁的be afraid to害怕去做;不敢去做laugh at嘲笑;取笑completeadj.完整的;完全的sentencen.句子secretn.秘诀;诀窍;秘密learnern.学习者take notes做笔记;做记录termn.学期impressv.使感动;使印象深刻troublen.困难;苦恼fastadv. 快地;迅速地look up查阅softadj.软的make up编造;组成essayn.dealv.处理;应付deal with;应付unlessconj. 如果不;除非unfairadj.不公平的solvev.解决regard。

八年级下册Unit1 When was he born? 知识清单(Section A）一、单词: Section A1. swim 名词：_________________现在分词：_________________2. ice 形容词：_________________3. paint 名词:_________________4. drop 过去式：_________________现在分词：_________________5. means 区别mean_________________6. director 动词：_________________7. works (n) 动词：_________________8. besides 区别beside9. perform 名词表演_________________表演者_________________10. Brazilian 巴西_________________11. national 名词：_________________二、重要短语和知识点：Section A1.出生be born2. 踢足球play football3. 网球运动员tennis player4. 开始做同一件事start doing sth5.开始做另一件事start to do sth6.停止正在做的事stop doing sth7.停下来做另一件事stop to do sth8.有很高的天赋with great talents 9.在广场上on the ground 0.在建筑物上on buildings11.期待去做某事expect to do sth. 12.遇到麻烦get in trouble 13.-一个大学生a college student14.全世界all over the world 15.笔名pen name 16.真名real name17.一个农民的家庭17. a farmer's family 18.辍学drop out of school 19.在那时at that time20.想方设法做某事try every means to do 21.附近没有更多书with no more books at hand22.如此...以致于so... that. .. 23入伍join the army 24.在那期间during that time25.被出版be published 26.被制作成...be made into 27.为国家队效力play for the national team三、句子：Section A1.她什么时候出生的?她出生于1996年。

Unit 1 When was he born?一、词组…….而不能too…to…太乒乓球运动员ping-pong player中国杰出的乒乓球运动员a great Chinese ping-pong player谱写曲子write music start hiccupping 开始打嗝learn to ride a bicycle 学会骑自行车 a movie star 电影明星begin playing sports 开始进行体育运动开始学英语start learninga famous violinist 著名的小提琴手 a loving grandfather 慈爱的祖父spend all one's free time with sb. 与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间和蔼而慈爱的祖母 a kind and loving grandmother ice skating 滑冰孩提时期 a small boy(girl) a skating champion 滑冰冠军the famous Chinese pianist 中国著名的钢琴演奏家take part in 参加、加入在…年龄时at the age of…begin to learn the accordion 开始学习手风琴because of 因为、由于major in 主修，专修动身去…start for a place=leave for a place二、词汇精讲1、be bornbe born意为“出生”，born是动词bear的过去分词，它与be构成系表结构be born，常用在一般过去时，也可用于一般将来时中。

When was he born? 他是什么时候出生的？Another baby will be born next month. 另一个婴儿将于下个月出生。

【拓展】（1）be born 后接时间状语时，若只表示出生的月份或年份，则用介词in。

鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳Unit1单元知识点归纳重点短语：1、play football 踢足球2、play basketball 打篮球3、look like 看起来像…4、start doing something 开始做某事5、get in trouble 遇到麻烦6、expect to do something 期待做某事7、so many 很多8、all over the world 全世界9、pen name 笔名10、drop out of school 退学、停学11、enjoy doing something 喜欢做某事12、have to 不得不13、try to do sth表示尽自己最大能力做某事14、begin to do sth 开始做某事15、be interested in sth 对……感兴趣16、too …to …太…而不能…17、continue to do sth 继续做某事18、keep on doing sth 一直做某事19、play the piano 弹钢琴20、be born 出生；出世21、try every means to do 想方设法（做某事）22、at hand （时间或空间上）接近的，重点句型：1、—When were you born? 你什么时候出生的？—I was born in 1997. 我1997年出生。

2、—How old were you when you learned to ride a bike?—I was ten years old.你多大开始学骑自行车的？我十岁时。

3、He read it so many times that he found several mistakes in it .他读字典读了很多遍，结果他发现里面竟有几处错误。

4、Where were you born? 你出生在何地？I was born in Jinan. 我出生于济南。

鲁教版初二英语下册学问点鲁教版初二英语下册学问点(一)1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照看3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 安康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持安康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports熬炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么一样11. be different from 不同12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although = though虽然17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然32. get good grades取得好成果33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持安康36.be stressed惊惶的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来鲁教版初二英语下册学问点(二)1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久熬炼一次身体?频度副词：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week ,twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。

鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Summary of Knowledge PointsKey Phrases:1.play football2.play basketball3.look like4.start doing something5.get in trouble6.expect to do something7.so many8.all over the world9.pen name10.drop out of school11.enjoy doing something12.have to13.try to do something14.begin to do something15.be interested in something16.too…to…17.continue to do something18.keep on doing something19.play the piano20.be born21.try every means to do something22.at handStart doing somethingEncounter troubleExpect to do somethingManyAll over the worldXXXDrop out of schoolEnjoy doing somethingHave toTry to do something to the best of one's ability Start doing somethingInterested in somethingXXX。

Continue to do somethingKeep doing somethingPlay the pianoBe bornTry every means to do somethingClose by (in terms of time or space)Key XXX Structures:1."When were you born?" "I was born in 1997."2."How old were you when you learned to ride a bike?" "Iwas ten years old."3.He read it so many times that he found several mistakes in it.4."Where were you born?" "I was born in Jinan."5."When was Wang Lin born?" "He was born on August 11th。

Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park?一、重点难点释义（1）1. Have you ever been to an amusement park?（1）have/has been toMy father has been to Shanghai twice. (have/has been to表示某人曾经去过某地，强调现在已经不在那)He has gone to the market. He will come back in an hour.（have/has gone to 表示某人去了某地，现在不在出发地）How long have you been in China? I’ve been here since 1990.（have/has been in 表示某人在某地呆了多久，说话时还在某地）（2）ever 曾经，常与现在完成时连用（3）amusement 名词，可数“娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动”2. Me neither.（1）—I can’t swim. Neither can I. / Me neither. 英语中表示后者与前者情形相同，“也不……”时，常用neither引起的倒装句Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。

—I'm not tall. Neither is she. =She's not tall, either. 我个子不高，她个子也不高。

—They can't cook. Neither can we. =We can't cook, either. 他们不会做饭，我们也不会。

（2）如果表示后者与前者情形相同，“也……”常用so引起的倒装句，so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。

—My friends are happy. So am I.=I'm happy, too./I'm also happy.—They will leave by air. So will you. =You will also leave by air.3. How about you?How/what about a cup of coffee? 来杯咖啡怎么样I’haven’t been to Dalian.How/what about you? 我没去过大连，你呢？4. They are going to take the subway.take the train take a bus/taxi on the bike on a bus by bus5. Linda went to the zoo three times last year.（1）time此处为可数名词，意为“次，回”the first time every time several times（2）time作为不可数名词，意为“时间”at that time by the time到….时候in time 及时on time 按时6. Harvey had a great time at Water World.have a great time=have a good time = enjoy oneself= have funWe enjoy ourselves on the beach.7. Most of us probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck………..（1）most of 后面既可以接可数名词复数，宾格代词，也可以接不可数名词He spends most of his time travelling.Most of the people take their holidays in summer.（2）hear of 听说Tom disappeared and we never heard of him.I heard that he was ill. hear 听到听说I heard from my elder sister last week. hear from收到…来信Please hear me out first. hear out 听某人把话说完（3）character此处作为可数名词“人物、角色”8. Perhaps we have even seen them in movies.Perhaps it will rain. 表示无根据的猜测Perhaps he will leave here for home. probably十之八九maybe 长位于句首，推测9.In fact，there are now several different …. parks around the world.（1）in fact实际上（2）around the world相当于all over the world10. Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can call it a theme park.We call him Tom.Call me this afternoon. give sb. a call给某人打电话11. It has all the normal attractions that you……attraction此处为可数名词attract 动词to attract attention12. For example, you can find a roller coaster……（1）for example后面列举的可以是单词、词组，也可以是句子such as 用来列举事物（2）be themed with 以…为主题13. This , means that you can ………Missing the train means waiting for another hour.意味着再等一个小时The red light means “stop”.He means to go to Beijing.打算去北京14. And you can see Disney characters walking around…When I came into the room, I saw Lily drawing a picture. （see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事）I saw Lily enter the office. （see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事）15. huge巨大的(very large) a big tree a large farm a great leader16. You can take a ride on the boat…….eat on board（1）take a ride乘车、船兜风（2）on board 在甲板上go on board 上船、飞机17. The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place……..We were going to go out but ended up watching TV. （end up doing sth. 以做某事结束）Our class end up with a song. （end up with sth.）18. ……..argue with your parents?I don’t want to argue with my mother.I don’t want to have an argument with my mother. （have an argument with sb.）We argued with our teacher about what our headmaster said. （argue with sb. about sth.）二、语法讲解——现在完成时现在完成时表示到目前为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影像或结果。

Unit 1 一、词组：1. 体育节目sports shows2. 不介意某事/干某事don’t mind sth / doing sth3. 不能忍受某事/干某事can’t stand sth / doing sth4. 让我们干某事吧let’s do sth让---做---let sb. do5. 更有教育意义more educational6. 弄清，查明find out7. 发生、进行go on8. 世界各地around the world9. 关于…进行一次讨论have a discussion about sth10. 某事发生在某人身上sth happen to sb11. 某人碰巧干了某事sb happen to do sth12. 从…中学到很多learn a lot from…13. 计划干某事plan to do sth14. 期望干某事expect to do sth15. 希望干某事hope to do sth16. 惊悚片scary movies17. 想起，认为think of18. 在美国文化中in America culture19. 有两只大圆耳朵的黑老鼠the black mouse with two large round ears20. 出版，发行come out21. 第一部有声音和音乐的卡通片the first cartoon with sound and music22. 变得become + adj.变得富有和成功become very rich and successful23. 在20世纪30年代in the 1930sin the nineteen thirties24. ---one of + n.pl.+ v.原形主要原因之一one of the main reasons +V三单25. 努力干某事try to do sth26. 面对任何危险face any danger27. 例如干某事such as +n./ doing28. 愿意，准备好干某事be ready to do sth29. 竭力干某事try / do one’s best to do sth.30. 看到某人干某事see the little man winsee sb do31. 第一个拥有一颗星星的卡通角色the first cartoon character to have a star32. 不如…not as/so…(原级)…as33. 一对耳朵 a pair of ears34. 打扮地像一个男孩dress up like a boydress 三单dresses35. 代替某人干某事take sb’s place to do sth.36. 扮演…角色好play one’s role well37. 干得好do a good job38. 令人愉快的东西something enjoyable39. 超过over ==more than40. 一个普通人 a common man41. 更出名more famous二、句子：你想要看新闻吗？是的，我想。

（鲁教版54制）八年级英语下册（全册）知识点汇总Unit1 When was he born? 清单序号:1--7 清单主备：审核：一、重点短语1.出生 be born2.一个冰盒 a box of ice3.画画 paint pictures4.音乐天才 musical talent5.音乐爱好者 music lover6.遇到麻烦 get in trouble7.处于困境 be in trouble 8.期待做某事 expect to do 9.手头,在手边 at hand10.坚持做某事 keep on doing 11.破裂，解散 break up 12.因为 because of13.参军 join the army 14.被改编成电影 be made i nto a film15.表演京剧 perform Beijing Opera 16.一名巴西运动员 a Brazilian player 17.在地上 on the ground 18.身体不好 have bad h ealth19.病得很严重 become seriously ill 20.赢得一次滑冰比赛 win a skating competition21.钢琴诗人 the poet of the piano 22.触及听者的内心 touch the hearts of thelisteners23.一位和蔼可亲的奶奶 a kind and lo ving grandmother24.想方设法做某事 try every means to do 25.和某人一起度过/消磨… spend…with sb.26.为国家队效力 play for a national team 27.辍学 drop out of school28.出生于一个农民家庭be born into a farmer’s family29.有天赋表演的人们 people with great talents30.因做了某事羡慕某人admire sb. for doing sth.31.获得诺贝尔文学奖 win the Nobel Prize in Literature二、重点句子1.他什么时候开始画这些画的？ When did he start painting these pictures?2.他不得不想方设法去找书来读. He had to try every means to find books to read.3.手上没有别的书可读，他就开始读汉语词典.With no more books at hand, he started reading a Chinese dictionary.4.越来越多的人开始对他的作品感兴趣.More and more people are becoming interested in his works.5.他12岁时就辍学并参加了工作When he was 12, he dropped out of school and started to work.6.有时他在学校的建筑物上画画时会遇到麻烦He sometimes got in trouble for paintin g the buildings at school.7.莫言说他从来没有想过会得奖 Mo said he never expected to win the prize.8.他25岁时病得非常严重，一直到后来身体都非常差He became seriously ill when he was 25 and continued to have bad health into his old age.9.大家称他为“钢琴诗人”，因为他的音乐能够触及听者的内心People called him the poet of the piano because his music could touch the hearts of his listeners.10.世界失去了一位音乐天才，但是他的精神在今天依然留存在他的作品中The world lost a musical talent, but his spirit continues to live in his works today.11.在他的晚年，比起开大型的演奏会，他更喜欢在他的公寓为几个朋友演奏In his later years, he enjoyed playing at this apartment for a few friends more than giving big concerts.12.你多早开始学做事情都不为过You are never too young to start doing things.13.李娜什么时候开始她的网球生涯的？When did Li Na start her life as a tennis player?14.他/她什么时候出生的？When was he / she born?Unit2 It’s a nice day,isn’t it一、重点短语1. look like2. 到中午为止3. on the weekend4. 浏览 lo ok through5. wait in line6. 球迷a ball game fan7. have a wonderful time 过得愉快8. 在周六晚上on Saturday night 9. thank you so much for …为…而非常感谢你10. 对..友好 be friendly to 11. feel like 感觉像…12. …的一部分 part of 13. have a hard time doing… 做…时很费劲14. 出现，come along 15. enjoy doing 享受做…的乐趣17. help sb. with sth=help sb. (to) do sth.. 17. 此时 at this time 18.排队等候 wait in line19.依靠，依赖 depend on 20.结婚 get married二、重点句型1.看样子要下雨，不是吗？It looks like rain , doesn't it？2.你认为到中午时雨会停吗？Do you think it’ll stop by noon?3.我希望这样. 我想去游泳. I hope so I want to go swimming .4.天对我来说有点热. It’s a little hot for me.5.在书店看书： look through books in a bookstore.7.你认为学校怎么样？What do you think of the school?=How do you like the school？It’s great.好极了.8．“当/成为、、、、怎么样？”It is +形容词+being……eg.有时成为学校的一名新生不容易：It’s not easy being a new kid at school. 当一名演员是有趣的：It’s interesting being an actor.9.我在周六的晚上玩得很愉快：I had a wonderful time on Saturday night.10我感觉是小组的一部分了I fell like part of the group now.三、【自学语法共克疑难】反意疑问句1）定义：提出情况和看法，询问对方是否同意的句子叫反意疑问句.2）结构：陈述句＋简略疑问句3)用法:a.前肯后否；前否后肯.b.反问部分的时态和人称与陈述部分的人称和时态一致.c.本身表否定的nothing,nev er,little,few.Mary likes reading，doesn’t she？玛丽喜欢读书，是吧？（前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分用否定形式）Mary doesn’t like reading，does she？玛丽不喜欢读书，是吧？（前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式）1. 如果陈述句有一个助动词（包括can，must，need等情态动词），其简短问句用同一个助动词. 例如：He can swim，can’t he？他会游泳，对吗？2. 如果陈述部分包含no，never，hardly，few，little，seldom等否定词，简短问句部分应用肯定形式.例如：You have no time on Monday，hav e you？星期一你没有时间，是吗？3. 陈述句部分是there be句型时，简短问句部分也用there b e.例如：There are some people in the room，aren’t there？教室里有人，是吗？4. 在英语口语中，I am后面的简短问句用aren't I？例如：I’m late，aren’t I？我迟到了，是吗？5. 当陈述句部分含有否定词如nothing，nobody等不定代词时，简短问句部分应用肯定结构. 为避免重复，用代词it来代替nothing；用they或he来代替nobody. 例如：Everythi ng goes well，doesn’t it一切顺利，是吗？Everyone is here，aren’t they？（注意：此句问句与前句动词的数不一致. ）6. 祈使句后面的简短问句使用 will you?sha ll we？它们不是真正的疑问句（意为请），但常用升调. will，would，can，can’t 及shall we用来告诉人们该做什么事，表请求.例如：Give me a pen，will you？请给我一支笔. Open the door，will you？请打开门好吗？Let’s go together，shall we？咱们一起走吧.7. 在 I think，I believe，I suppose，I guess等结构中，简短问句的主语往往与从句的主谓保持一致，例如：I think she’s out，isn’t she？我想她出去了，是吗？I don’t think it’s true，is i t？我认为那不是真的，对吗？注意：在回答反意疑问句的问题时，如果回答是肯定的，要用yes，否定的要用no，在第一部分是否定形式时要特别注意，这时的英语回答与汉语回答是有区别的. 例如：This isn’t yours，is it?这不是你的，是吗？Yes，it is. 不，是我的. No，it i sn’t. 对，不是我的.Unit3 知识清单一、重点短语1.go on vacation 去度假2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林3.some day 有朝一日4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服7.take a trip 去旅行8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为了某人提供某物9.be away 离开，远离10.the an swer to the question 问题的答案11.accord ing to 根据；按照2.work as tour guides 做导游的工作13.dream of 梦想，想到14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干某事16.take it easy 轻松；不紧张17.as soon as possible 尽快地18.hold on to 继续；坚持19.sound lile 听起来像20.hope to do sth 希望做某事21. consider doing sth 考虑做某事22. provide sb. with sth= provide sth for sb. 供应某人某物.二、重点句子1.---Where would you like to go on vacation?---I’d like to trek through the jungle. ---你想去哪儿度假？我想长途跋涉穿越丛林.2.I like places where the weather is always warm.我喜欢天气总是暖和的地方.3.I like to go somewhere relaxing 我喜欢去休闲的地方4.For your next va cation, why not consider visiting Paris?你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎？5.Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱6.So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with s omeone who can translate things for you. 因此，除非你自己会讲法语，否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起去.7. We’d like to be awa y for three weeks.我们大约要去三个星期.8.The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation.度假中这个人有很多钱可以花.9.I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer. 我希望能给我提供一些贵公司能经营的旅游项目的信息.10.Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots?你能给我一些有关度假地的建议吗？11.You need to pack some warm clothes if you go there.你如果去那里，需要带一些暖和的衣服.12.I’d love to sail across the Pacific. 我想横渡太平洋.课题：Unit 1 How can we become good lear ners?序号：4--7 课型：知识清单主备人：审核：时间：一. 短语小结1.work with frie nds 和朋友一起学习2.list en to tapes 听磁带3.study for a test 备考4.have conversations with 与……交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little 有点儿7.at first 起初起先 8. the secret to......， .......的秘诀9.because of 因为 10.as well 也11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了13. the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注19. connect ……with ……把……联系. 20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记35.h ow often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多37. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be int erested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕43.each other 彼此互相 44.instead of 代替而不是二. 句子1. Do you have conversations with friend s in English? 你和朋友用英语说话吗？2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 朗读练习发音呢？3. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Mon day.我必须读完一本书，以便下周一作报告.4. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.你读的越多，你阅读的速度就越快.5. What is the secret to language learning? 语言学习的秘诀是什么？6. But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.但是因为我糟糕的发音, 我害怕问问题.7. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in the dictionary. 但因为我想弄明白这个故事，所以我就查词典.8. I often make mistakes in grammar.我经常在语法方面犯错误.9. Everyone is born with the ability to learn.每个人天生具有学习的能力.10. But whether or not you can do this well depend on your learning habits.但是你是否能学好取决于你的学习习惯.课题：Unit5 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 知识清单序号：5--7 课型：复习主备人：审核：时间：一、短语1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅7. in two wee ks 两星期之后 8. be similar to... 与.......相似9. throw water at each other 互相泼水 10. a time for doing sth. 做某事的时候11. the traditional of……的传统 12. in the shape of... 呈……的形状13. folk stories民间传说故事 14. go to…for a vacation 去…度假15. wash away 冲走；洗掉 16. lay out摆开;布置17. end up最终成为;最后处于 18. share sth. with sb. 与……分享……19. as a result结果 20. one,. . the other... (两者中的)一个…另一个…21. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭 22. dress up 乔装打扮23. haunted house 鬼屋 24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋25. fly up to…飞向… 26. take sb. around…带某人到处走走27. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 28. give out 分发29. the importance of…. …..的重要性 30. care about….. 关心31. call out 大声呼喊 32. remind sb. of 使某人想起33. sound like 听起来像 34. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人35. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 36. the spirit of.. . ….的精神37.on October the 31st 在10月31日 38.how touching 多么动人39.have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气 40. in need 需要帮助；处于困境中41. not only…b ut also…不但…而且… 42. between…and…在…和…之间二、用法1. What + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么…..的…..!2. How + 形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）！…..多么….!3. be going to ….将要/打算…..4. in + 时间段在…后5. give sb. Sth. 给某人某物；把某物给某人6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事8. one of + 名词复数形式….之一9. It is + 名词 + 动词不定式做某事是…. 10. What…think of….? …认为…怎么样？11. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 12. used to be 过去是….13. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 14. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事15. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 16. promise to do sth.承诺做某事三、重点句型1. I think that they’ re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思.2. What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于端午节，你最喜欢什么？3. What a great day! 多么美好的一天！4 .I wonder if it’ s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in YunnanProvince我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似.5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ How fantastic the dragon boat teams w ere! 龙舟队多棒啊！6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ? What does Wu Yu think of this festival?吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样？I think that mooncakes are delicious一、学习目标1.复习所学的重点单词、短语.2. 熟练并准确地做习题二、问题导学1. 识记下列短语(1) 泼水节（2）龙舟节（3）春节(4)元宵节 (5)看着很有意思（6）在外面吃(7)发胖（8）2周后 (9)一年里最热的月份(10)与...相似（11）互相泼水（12）有好运(13)中秋节 (14) 以...形式 (15)传统民间故事(16) 最触动人心的 (17) 射下 (18) 拒绝做某事(19)飞上了月亮 (20)摆开（21）表达我们的爱(22)一个....另一个 (23)五月的第二个周日(24)做某事是个好主意 (25 )装扮（26）鬼屋(27)不请吃就捣蛋 (28)戏弄某人 (29)请求(30)看起来吓人 (31) ...的重要性 (32) 关心，在乎(33)过去常常做某事 (34) 受到惩罚 (35)警告某人做某事结束 (36)带他回到童年 (37) 使...某人想起 (38)决定做某事承 (39)用...来招待某人 (40) 善良和热情 (41) 到处传播爱和快乐(42)在...和...之间 (43) 分发 (44) 不但...而且..2. 【巧学妙记】巧记宾语从句的用法宾语从句最易考, 三个考点需记牢.一点常考引导词, 不同句子词相异.陈述句子用that, 一般疑问是否(if/whether)替;特殊问句更好办, 引导还用疑问词.二点时态常变化, 主句不同从句异.主句若为现在时, 从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时, 从句时态向前移.三点语序要牢记, 陈述语序从句中.三、达标反馈（一）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词.1．My r_____ include my father and my mother.2.I arrived in Guangdong yesterday, so I am a s________ here.3．He ________ (偷) my book by acc ident, but he didn't admit (承认)．4．The children are chasing (追逐) in the ________ (园子)．5．I ________ (欣赏) his job.6.He didn't finish his homework, so his teacher p________ him.7.She is friendly to t________ the guest.8.He wrote a famous________ (小说) in 1950.9.The room is old.Many people think it is ________ (闹鬼的) at night.10.I get ma ny ________(礼物) on my b irthday.（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空.1．Yesterday even ing he ________ (lay) out his book to study.2．He puts five ________ (pound) into the bottle every day.3．He tried his best ________ (answer) my questions.4．People started the tradition of ________ (admire)the moon since then. 5．I plan ________ (travel) during the summer holiday.6．________ (mother) Day is on the second Sunday of May.2．It is more and more popular________ (decorate) the room.3．I have many ways________ (solve) this problem. 4．They spend two days ________ (do) this task.5．It is a good idea ________ (memorize) the poem. 6.We can get ________ (warm) from the sun.7.I warn him not ________ (play) on the road. 8.His dog is ill.It is ________ (die)．9.I decide ________ (keep) reading English every morning.10.I want ________ (make) a model plane.Could you give me some su ggestions?教学后记：Unit 6 知识清单Section A1.get some money 取一些钱2.have dinner 吃晚饭3.get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋4.go along 沿着5.pass Center Street 穿过中心街6.on your right 在你右边7.beside the bank 在银行旁边8.go to the third floor 去三楼9.turn left/right 向左/右转10 between ….and 在….中间11 go past the bookstore 经过书店12.amusement park 娱乐公园13.be excited to do 做sth激动14.no problem 没问题15.need to do 需要做某事16.how about (+doing) 怎么样17．look scary 看起来恐怖18. at first 起初/首先19.not...until... 直到...才...20.on one’s way to 在某人去...路上21.pass by 路过，经过22.start doing sth. 开始做某事23.a little earlier 早一点24.get something to eat买一些吃的25.the nearest bank 最近的银行26.over there 在那边Section B1. tell sb. (not) to d o sth. 让某人（不）做某事2. suggest doing 建议做某事3.what kind of 哪一种4. a foreign country 一个外国5. ask for help politely 礼貌的寻求帮助6. a very direct question 一个非常直接的问题7.I t is n ot enough to do 做某事是不够的8. depend on 取决于，依赖9.each other 互相10. school trip 学校旅行11. sound impolite 听起来粗鲁 12. spend time doing 花时间做某事13. lead in 引入，导入14. be sorry to do 做某事很抱歉15. communicate with sb.与某人交流16. change some money 兑换钱17. thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事18. wake up 醒来19. in a rush 急忙，匆忙20. on time 按时重点句子1.——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样去书店吗?—Excuse me, could you______ ______ ______ to get to the bookstore?—当然可以. —Sure.2.——打扰一下,你知道我在哪里能买到明信片吗?—Excuse me, do you know________ ________ ________ get some postcards?—当然可以. 去二楼. 在银行和超市之间一家书店.—Sure. Go to ____ ______floor. _____ ______a bookstore_____the bank___ the supermarket.3.我想知道这个公园今天什么时候关门.I____ ______the park ____today.4.——打扰一下,你知道在哪里我能买到药吗?—Excuse me, do you know_______ _______ _______ _______ some medicine?—当然可以. 在这条街上有一家超市.—Sure. _____ ______a supermarket down the str eet.5. ——请你告诉我怎样去邮局好吗?—____ _____ ____ tell me how to get to the post office?——对不起,我不能确定怎样去那里.—Sorry, ____ _____ _______how to get there.6.——你能告诉我乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏吗?—____ ____tell me when the band_________ __________ this evening? —在晚上八点开始.—It starts_____8: 00 p. m.7.——你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗?—Can you tell me_____ ____ _____ a good place to eat?—当然可以. 你喜欢什么种类的食物?—Of course. ____ ____ _____food do you like?Unit7ed to 过去常常2.wear glasses戴眼镜3.brave enough足够勇敢4.get good grades/scores取得好成绩5.be/become interested in对..感兴趣6.on a swim team在游泳队7.from ti me to time有时10.see sb do /doing看见某人做/正做某事11. from..to..从..到..12.take up doing学着做某事13.deal with处理,应对14.dare to敢于15.in front of在..前面16.not…anymore不再17.be able to能,可以18.all the time一直,总是19.tons of attention许多关注20.too much attention太多的关注21.appear to others出现在别人面前22.hang out闲逛25.give up放弃26.the road to success成功之路27.fight on坚持28.a small number of少量30.at least至少31.be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事be afraid to do sth32.give a speech讲话，演讲33.in public在公众面前35.worry about / be worried about担心36.cause problems引起麻烦37.move to搬往，前往38.look for寻找39.take care of / look after照顾40.begin to开始做…41.be absent from school逃学42.fail the examinations考试不及格43.make a decision做决定45.advise sb to do建议某人做某事46.in person亲自47.even though /if即使48.take pride in / be proud of感到自豪50.return home回家52.tell jokes讲笑话本单元重点句子1.你过去矮, 是吗?You ____ ____ ____short, didn’t you?2.他现在什么样?____he____now?3.他过去戴眼镜吗?____ he____ ____wear glasses?4. 比利的变化是如此的大!Billy has changed____ ____!5.她过去很害羞, (所以)开始从事歌唱事业来应对她害羞的毛病.She ___ ____ _____ really shy and ______ ______ singing to deal with her shyness.6. 我过去在学校里不受欢迎, 但是现在我无论到哪里都会引起很多人的注意.I ____ ____ ____be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention ____I go.7. 我必须一直关注我给别人留下的印象, 我必须非常小心我的所说所做.I always have to worry about____ I appear_____ ____, and I have to be very careful about____I say or do.8. 你不能够想象通往成功的路有多难.You can never imagine____ ____the road______success is.9. 我过去讨厌体育课.I _____ _____ _____P. E. class.10. 他过去参加过足球队.He_____ _____ ____on the soccer team.11. 我过去不喜欢考试, 但现在我不担心(考试)了.I_____ _____ _____like tests, but now I___ ____ about them.Unit5 what are the shirts made of?知识清单1 be made of 由…制成（可以看出原材料）2 be made from由…制成（看不出材料本身）3 be made in +地点由…地方生产4 be made by 被（人）…制造5 look Ok/nice 看起来很不错6 the art and science fair 艺术和科技交易会7 a beautiful paining 一幅漂亮的油画 8 grass and leaves 草坪于树叶9 be known for以…闻名（出名）相当于be famous for 11 be known as 表示以某种身份而出名. 12 both…and…二者都. . .13 as fa as I know 据我所知 14 on the side of mountain 在山坡上15 The leaves are ready 叶子长好后 16 be picked by hand 手工采摘17 be sent for processing 被送去加工18 be packed 打包19 all over the world 全世界 20 be good/bad for 对. . . 有好/坏处21 no matter what/where/who/which/when/how无论是什么/在哪里/是谁/是哪个/(些)/什么时候/怎样22 a 17- year-old student 一个17岁的学生 23 so many products 如此多的产品 24 even though/even if 尽管. . . 25 Americ an brands 美国品牌(的产品) 26 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 27 in fact 事实上28 in the future 将来 29 high technology products 高科技产品30 all parts of the world 世界各地 31.try to find out more about努力发现有关……更多的 32.go on a vacation去度假… 33.want to learn to 想要学会34. be famous for因……而著名 35.be held in在……举办 36. be from来自于37.sound interesting听起来有意思 38.be painted with用……涂成39.be turn into被变成 40.according to根据 41.be used by被使用42. s end sth out to发出去 43.ask for help请求帮助 44.be used at在使用45.when in trouble遇到麻烦时 46.be covered with被覆盖 47.be lit被点燃48. rise into深入里 49.be seen as被看作 50.be around for存在51.be difficult to do难以做 52.be folded被折叠 53.be cut with用……剪成53.be put on被放在之上 54.as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year作为向往美好愿望和新年快乐的象征55.look real看上去是真的 56.be carefully shaped by hand用手小心翼翼进行造型57.be fired at a very high heat在高温下烧制重点句子理解：1 Is it made of silver? 是银子做的吗？2 What is the model plane made of? 这个飞机模型是有什么制造的？What is the painting made from? 这幅画是什么制成的？3 Where is the tea produced in China? 这种茶叶是中国什么地方生产的？4 Tea plants are gro wn on the sides of moun tains 茶叶种在上坡上.5 He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现了一个有趣现象，当地商店里许多产品都是中国制造的.6 Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in china.美国人想不买中国产品几乎不可能.7 However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. 不过，他希望将来有一天中国更善于制造高科技产品，让世界各地的人都能买到.8.Each different part of china has its own special forms of traditional art.中国每9.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.他们被看作幸福和美好愿望的鲜明标志.10.Paper cutting has been around for over 1500year.剪纸有1500多年的历史了.11.During the spring festival, they are put on windows doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.在春节期间，剪纸张贴在窗，门和墙上作为人们向往美好愿望和新年快乐的象征12.It takes several weeks to complete everything.完成所有的一切需要几周时间.13.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beau ty.这些小陶瓷艺术品表达了所有中华儿女对生活和美的热爱.以下为赠送内容别想一下造出大海，必须先由小河川开始。

鲁教版 54 制）八年级英语下册（全册）知识点汇总Unit1 When was he born? 清单序号 :1--7 清单主备：审核：一、重点短语1. 出生be born2. 一个冰盒a box of ice 3. 画画 paintpicturesmusical talent 5. 音乐爱好者music lover 6. 遇到麻烦 get in 4. 音乐天才trouble7. 处于困境be in trouble 8.期待做某事 expect to do9.手头 , 在手边athand10. 坚持做某事 keep on doing 11. 破裂，解散break up 12. 因为 becauseof13. 参军join the army 14. 被改编成电影 be made i nto a film15. 表演京剧 perform BeijingOpera 16. 一名巴西运动员a Brazilian player17. 在地上on the ground 18. 身体不好have bad h ealth19. 病得很严重 become seriously ill 20.赢得一次滑冰比赛win a skatingcompetition21. 钢琴诗人 the poet of the piano 22.listeners23. 一位和蔼可亲的奶奶 a kind and lo ving grandmother24. 想方设法做某事 try every means to do 25. 和某人一起度过 / 消磨⋯ spend ⋯with sb.26. 为国家队效力play for a national team 27. 辍学 drop out of school28.出生于一个农民家庭be born into a farmer ' s family29.有天赋表演的人们 people with great talents30.因做了某事羡慕某人 admire sb. for doing sth.触及听者的内心 touch the hearts of the31.获得诺贝尔文学奖 win the Nobel Prize in Literature二、重点句子1.他什么时候开始画这些画的？ When did he start painting these pictures?2.他不得不想方设法去找书来读 . He had to try every means to find books to read.3.手上没有别的书可读，他就开始读汉语词典 .With no more books at hand , he started reading a Chinese dictionary.4.越来越多的人开始对他的作品感兴趣。

三一文库（）/初中二年级〔鲁教版八年级下册英语知识点[1]〕Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 一．.重点难点释义1. Me neither=Neither have I . 我也没去过。

（1）英语中表示后者与前者情形相同，“也不##”时，常用neither 引起的倒装句 Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。

eg:--I'm not tall. Neither is she. =She's not tall, either. 我个子不高，她个子也不高。

--They can't cook. Neither can we. =We can't cook, either. 他们不会做饭，我们也不会。

（2）如果表示后者与前者情形相同，“也##”常用so引起的倒装句， so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。

eg:--My friends are happy. So am I.=I'm happy, too./I'm also happy. --They will leave by air. So will you. =You will also leave by air. 2 hear, hear of, hear from*hear 为动词，有听见和听说之意。

作“听见”解，只强调结果。

作为：“听说”解，其后一般跟从句。

**hear of 听说，听到，其后跟名词或从句。

--My grandma can't hear very well. --I hear that they miss us very much. --I heard him singing in the next room. --Have you ever heard of Edison? 3. be famous for ,be famous as与be famous to**be famous for 因为##而出名/著名，for后接表示特点、特长的名词，表示人或物闻名的原因 --The village is famous for its green tea．**be famous as 以##身份出名，as后一般接表示职业的名词。

鲁教版八年级英语下册的重点词汇汇总Unit 1: Can you play the guitar?•ability•classical•instrument•perform•skill•tuneUnit 2: What’s the matter?•appointment•bandage•bleed•cough•flu•soreUnit 3: Why don’t you talk to your parents?•advice•argue•calm•embarrassed•nervous•upsetUnit 4: Have you ever been to a museum?•ancient•exhibition•fossil•masterpiece•sculpture•statueUnit 5: Do you want to watch a game show?•challenge•compete•contestant•host•opponent•refereeUnit 6: I’m going to study computer science.•analyze•application•hardware•software•system•technologyUnit 7: Where would you like to visit?•beach•castle•forest•mountain•scenery•sightseeingUnit 8: Have you read Treasure Island yet?•adventure•character•plot•setting•suspense•themeUnit 9: How was your weekend?•celebrate•community•festival•tradition•unique•volunteerUnit 10: How do you feel about going to school?•boring•challenging•enroll•extracurricular•motivate•passionateUnit 11: What are you going to do for your birthday?•blow out•celebrate•decorate•present•surprise•wishUnit 12: What’s the best way to travel?•budget•destination•itinerary•luggage•souvenir•vacation以上是鲁教版八年级英语下册的重点词汇汇总，共计72个词汇。

Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park?一．.重点难点释义1. Me neither=Neither have I . 我也没去过。

（1）英语中表示后者与前者情形相同，“也不……”时，常用neither引起的倒装句Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。

eg:--I'm not tall. Neither is she. =She's not tall, either. 我个子不高，她个子也不高。

--They can't cook. Neither can we. =We can't cook, either. 他们不会做饭，我们也不会。

（2）如果表示后者与前者情形相同，“也……”常用so引起的倒装句，so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。

eg:--My friends are happy. So am I.=I'm happy, too./I'm also happy.--They will leave by air. So will you. =You will also leave by air.2 hear, hear of, hear from*hear 为动词，有听见和听说之意。

作“听见”解，只强调结果。

作为：“听说”解，其后一般跟从句。

**hear of 听说，听到，其后跟名词或从句。

--My grandma can't hear very well. --I hear that they miss us very much.--I heard him singing in the next room. --Have you ever heard of Edison?3. be famous for ,be famous as与be famous to**be famous for 因为……而出名/著名，for后接表示特点、特长的名词，表示人或物闻名的原因--The village is famous for its green tea．**be famous as 以……身份出名，as后一般接表示职业的名词。