2012兴化市高二年级英语寒假作业

* * * * * * * * 1.相交线的定义 2.对顶角的定义及性质：对顶角相等 3.相交线的特例：垂线 垂线的定义及性质： 点到直线的距离的定义。

垂线段的含义； 4.平行线的定义及平行公理： 理解垂线段最短的含义； 方位角 注意：先南北后东西 下图中，OA是表示南偏西30o方向上的一条射线，仿照这条射线，画出表示下列方向的射线：（1）北偏西20o；（2）南偏东60o； （3）西南方向（即南偏西45o）。

30o 20o 60o 45o 表示（1）、（2）方向的两条射线所成的角是多少度？ 表示（2）、（3）方向的两条射线所成的角呢？ 140o 105o 表示目标方位 例1、木工师傅用墨盒弹出的墨线是直的，你能用刚才学过的几何知识解释来他们这样做的道理吗？ 经过两点有一条直线，并且只有一条直线。

A B O C D 例2、为了测量一圆锥形零件的角度,某位同学用两根木条设计了一种测量方案,只要读出∠COD的度数,即可知道圆锥形零件的角∠AOB的度数.你能解释其中的几何道理么? 对顶角相等 村庄A 村庄B 大桥P 河流 例5、如图，村庄A, B之间有一条河流，要在河流上建造一座大桥P, 为了使村庄A, B之间的距离最短，请问：这座大桥P应建造在哪里。

为什么？请画出形。

c 若村庄A要从该河流引水灌溉,问应怎样建造渠道才能使费用最省.为什么?请画出图形. 理由:两点之间线段最短。

直线外一点与直线上各点连接的所有线段中，垂线段最短。

P Q Q P （A） （B） （C） （D） C 3.在下列图形中，线段PQ的长度表示点P到直线 a的距离的是（ ） 4.已知AB=12厘米，P是AB上任意一点，点C，点D分别是AP和BP的中点，则CD的长度为（ ） A. 6厘米 B. 8厘米 C. 4厘米 D.不能确定 A 1、若一个角为47度，则它的余角和补角个是多少？ 2、若一个角的补角是172度，那么这个角的余角是多少度？ 3、若一个角的补角是它的4倍，求这个角的度数是多少？ 4、若一个角的余角比它的补角的1/3大10度，那么这个角是多少？ 43度 133度 82度 36度 30度 练习三 O A B １．如图，P是角AOB外一点，试作（1）射线PO；（2）直线PE//OB交OA于E；（3）过P作OB的垂线PD，D为垂足。

高三年级英语寒假作业（七）2012年2月2日—2月3日完成（模块九）（作业用时：100分钟编制人：朱晓宏校稿人：费玉梅）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．The boss wanted a secretary with ________ knowledge of________ English language and_________ practical work experience.A. a ; / ; theB. / ; the ; /C. / ; the ; /D. a ; the ; /2. We need a more capable leader to help us finish the challenging task, ______ with a strong willas well as sort of humor.A. whoB. whomC. oneD. the one3. The worse working conditions we are looking forward to ______ must have attracted the localgovernment’s attention.A. see improvedB. seeing improvedC. saw improvingD. seeing to improve4. — Given its breathtaking natural landscape and a relaxing atmosphere — most stores in Norwayare closed at 5 o’clock every day.—It’s ______ Norway has the highest quality of life.A. no wonderB. no problemC. no doubtD. no way5.—I serve my husband three meals every day and do almost everything for him, but he still failsme.—I’m sorry to say that’s _______ you are mistaken.A. howB. whereC. whatD. why6. _______ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A. ThatB. WhatC. In spite of whatD. Though what7. ------ What do you think about Mary?------Girl _____ she is, she is boyish and especially fond of playing football.A. althoughB. whileC. asD. whether8. Some green beans, ______ long enough, can be poisonous.A. if not to be cookedB. if not cookedC. if not cookingD. if not being cooked9. The negative way ______ green is used is ______ it refers to someone with little experience.A. 不填;becauseB. in which; whatC. that; whenD. which; that10. --------Mary looks down today. What’s up?---------Well, ____ happened between Mary and me is none of your business.A. whereverB. whoeverC. whateverD. no matter what11. --- He was nearly killed in a car accident the other day.--- Oh，when was ________ exactly?--- It was on April 28 ________ he was riding a bike on the drive-way.A. this; thatB. that; whenC. that; thatD. this; when12. The companies are working together to create _____ they hope will be the best means oftransport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who13. How can you expect to learn anything ______ you never listen?A. in caseB. even ifC. unlessD. when14. ______ you start realizing that the world is a controllable platform, you see all sorts ofpossibilities.A. OnceB. UnlessC. WhileD. Since15.----- Are you a member of the club?-------_________. It’s years since I_________ a member of the club.A. Yes; wasB. No; becameC. Yes; had beenD. No; was二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）I was talking with a friend a few days ago, who is pregnant with her first child. We were talking about 16 —how our parents raised us, what we would do 17 with our children, what we would keep the same. She was a little anxious about being a parent, about being 18 for a child and his or her life.I remember saying to her, that regardless of how perfectly she may try to 19 her child, the child will be screwed up(搞糟) anyway simply by his or her own interpretation and 20 of everything that happens in his or her life.I told her a story that I heard at one of Tony Robbins' events. A story about two Vietnam war veterans who had 21 their friends and fellow soldiers in the Vietnam war. Both fought in the same 22 , both witnessed the loss of their fellow countrymen, both experienced the frightening act of taking someone else's 23 . And yet, after the war was over, both led very different lives. 30 years 24 the war ended, one was depressed, lonely and suicidal; the other happy and healthy,25 by a loving family and close friends. So what is the difference?26 on his experience of the war in Vietnam, one man thought, "What is the 27 of being close to someone? I'll lose them 28 ." So he lived his life in bitterness and resentment, 29 of being close to anyone to avoid having to feel the pain of losing them.The other man, 30 , thought, “Life is precious. I have to live it to the 31 and cherish every moment of it.” So he lived his life in gratitude, 32 every moment he has with his loved ones. What a big difference that made!Nothing has meaning except the 33 you give it. You are responsible for giving meaning to everything that has happened in your life. So, the question is, would you rather be like the first war veteran who lived his life with 34 , anger and fear? Or would you rather be like the second, who saw the lessons the war had 35 him and created a more empowering meaning for it?16. A. cooking B. nursing C. parenting D. working17. A. differently B. perfectly C. directly D. separately18. A. respectable B. responsible C. acceptable D. accessible19. A. prepare B. keep C. support D. raise20. A. association B. expectation C. adaptation D. addiction21. A. missed B. betrayed C. killed D. lost22. A. unit B. war C. army D. country23. A. money B. courage C. life D. account24. A. since B. before C. until D. when25. A. surrounded B. protected C. gathered D. understood26. A. Reflected B. Advised C. Depended D. Based27. A. grade B. point C. mark D. result28. A. though B. too C. anyway D. somehow29. A. hopeful B. skilful C. careful D. fearful30. A. in contrast B. in conclusion C. in general D. in total31. A. richest B. wisest C. closest D. fullest32. A. treasuring B. measuring C. spending D. playing33. A. moment B. meaning C. responsibility D. difference34. A. sickness B. kindness C. bitterness D. darkness35. A. left B. taught C. given D. brought三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATrip 1 Black Bear CountThere have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears air still living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them. The entire trip will last three hours. Bookings necessary. Cost: Free When: May 8Trip 2 Garland ValleyBring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland hut is part of the National Park. Many wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours. Bookings necessary.Cost: $ 15 When: May 8, May 15Trip 3 Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be. seen at night. The guide will tell you about the lives 0f the animals you see. Numbers are strictly limited on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours.Cost: $ 12 When: May 8, May 15, May22Equipment to be needed:•Please bring enough water and food for all walks.•Wear good walking shoes—no high heels.•Wear a hat for day walks.•Dress warmly for night walks.•Children must be with an adult.•Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.•Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place. Bookings:•Bookings for the above trips can be trade by telephone (893 — 4847) or on the Internet at www. Bluemountaintour. com36. Where are these trips?A. In a large city.B. In a park in the mountains.C. In a special kind of zoo.D. In three different countries.37. On which trip might you see animals that sleep during the day?A. Black Bear Count.B. Garland Valley.C. Flashlight Adventure.D. None of the trips.38. Which of the following is NOT necessary for the three trips?A. Good walking shoes.B. A pair of glasses.C. Food and water.D. A sleeping-bag39. What is the best title for the passage?A. Adventure Travel in AmericaB. Hunting around the Great MountainsC. Interesting Trips in the East of the USAD. Discovery Trips in the Blue MountainsB“I really enjoyed reading your essay. You know how to use the story to document your point. You are a very talented writer.” I offered my sin cere evaluation one day after class.On hearing my words, Jessica bowed her head, studied her shoes, readjusted her book bag, and stood awkwardly avoiding any eye contact. She spoke just above a whisper, “I suppose my writing is sometimes not bad.”What was going on here? Had I broken some rule? Was I guilty of a cultural faux pas(失礼, 失言)?As an educator with forty years’ experience, I found Jessica’s response to my evaluation to be one of the most difficult adjustments I had to make.We had been told to e xpect this from adults. “Mr Wu, your wife is very pretty.”“Oh, no, she is common looking.”“Mrs Wang, your son is a good student.”“He needs to study even harder. He is sometimes lazy.” But I wasn’t ready for it in the classroom.Praise has always been one of my teaching tools. I don't use it indiscriminately(不加选择地), and I don’t exaggerate(夸大), but I have always felt that students need to be told when they have accomplished something.“Joe, I like your shirt.”“Margaret, your writing gets better every week.”“Sam, that’s a great answer. How did you get so much wisdom at such an early age?”As a product of my culture, I can use such statements easily—without hesitation and with sincerity.As a product of their culture, the students responded awkwardly. They just weren’t used to hearing such an appraisal of themselves. In fact, some students expressed dissatisfaction because I did not always write harsh(苛刻的), stern criticisms on their papers. They were expecting me to tell them the worst instead of the best.Cultural faux pas or not, I am too old to change my methods, so I ignored dissatisfaction and continued with my honest evaluations. This reminds me! I need to send Jessica an e-mail today. She just sent me a copy of a short story she has written, and she wants my opinion. I must tell her truthfully. I like it!40. Why did Jessica bow her head and study her shoes?A. Because her shoes were dirty.B. Because she felt nervous to face her teacher.C. Because she felt sorry because she did a bad job.D. Because it’s her modest manner.41. What’s the meaning of “He needs to study even harder. He is sometimes lazy”?A. “He” is bad student.B. “He” does n't study hard.C. The father isn’t satisfied with his son.D. It’s just a humble response to the praise.42. What will the author do according to the passage?A. Praising Jessica again because of her nice short story.B. Adjusting himself and stopping praising students.C. Learning more about Chinese culture.D. Leaving the place.CNow let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, jerky movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate. Each time they fixate, we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span or the visual span. The length of time ofr which the eyes stop ---the duration of the fixation ----varies considerably from person to person. It also vaies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.43. The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except ________ .A. one’s familiarity with the textB. one’s purpose in readingC. the length of a group of wordsD. lighting and tiredness44. The author may believe that reading ______.A. requires a reader to take in more words at each fixationB. requires a reader to see words more quicklyC. demands an deeply-participating mindD. demands more mind than eyes45. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.B. Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.C. The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.D. The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.46. The tune of the author in writing this article is ________A. criticalB. neutralC. pessimisticD. optimisticDA friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustices of life, asked me the question, “Who said life was going to be fair, or that it was even meant to be fair?” Her question was a good one. It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster: Life isn’t fair. It’s disappointing, but it’s absolutely true. One of the mistakes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourselves, or for others, thinking that life should be fair, or that someday it will be. It’s not and it won’t.One of the nice things about surrendering(屈从) to the fact that life isn’t fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have. We know it’s not “life’s job” to make everything perfect, it’s our own challenge. Surrendering to this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt a different hand; everyone has unique strengths and problems in the process of growing up, facing the reality and making decisions; and everyone has those times that they feel victimized or unfairly treated.The fact that life isn’t fair doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole. To the contrary, it suggests that we should. When we don’t recognize or ad mit that life isn’t fair, we tend to feel pity for others and for ourselves. Pity, of course, is a self-defeating emotion that does nothing for anyone, except to make everyone feel worse than they already do. When we do recognize that life isn’t fair, howe ver, we feel compassion(热情) for others and for ourselves. And compassion is a heartfelt emotion that delivers loving-kindness to everyone it touches. The next time you find yourself thinking about the injustices of the world, try reminding yourself of this very basic fact. You may be surprised that it can persuade you out of self-pity and into helpful action.47. The writer thought of his friend’s question as a good one because _______.A. he also wanted to know who held such an opinionB. it made him recall something during his childhoodC. like his friend, he also thought life was unfairD. he learned something from the question as a youngster48. Surrendering to the fact that life isn’t fair will ________.A. keep us from making everything perfectB. keep us from doing everything in our powerC. make us face unfair treatment bravelyD. make us know it’s our duty to perfect things49. The second paragraph of the passage mainly tells us that ________.A. it’s nice to accept the injustice of lifeB. it’s nice to surrender to the l ifeC. we should not surrender to the lifeD. we should not feel sorry for everything50. In the last paragraph, “this very basic fact” refers to the fact that _______.A. you should not pity for othersB. life isn’t and won’t be fairC. compassion is heartfelt emotionD. pity is a self-defeating emotion四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）51. The problem is that what he says does not c _______________ with what he does.52. S_____________ by the Revolution, France became a different country afterwards, and today, itis still guided by those principles.53. Her spoken English was very poor. So she kept on practicing to make up for this w________.54. My daughter is not present, so I will receive the prize on b ______________of her.55. Can you tell me something c ____________ your school life?56. This knife needs _______________.(削尖，使锋利)57. In this area, flats ___________ (由….组成)of two bedrooms, a bathrooms and a dining room are in great demand.58.The French Revolution was successful in_______________ （使…摆脱）society of inequality.59. I am strongly _____________ (反对)to your suggestion of having a picnic next weekend.60.He ____________ (辞职)from his post yesterday because he had been offered a better job.五、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个．．最恰当的单词。

江苏省兴化市⾼⼆上学期寒假作业⼀英语⾼⼆年级英语寒假作业(⼀)2012年1⽉17⽇—1⽉18⽇完成（模块五单元⼀）（作业⽤时：100分钟编制⼈: 朱洪斌校稿⼈：陈桂君）⼀、单项选择（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）1. Ann was close friend of Mary, but the quarrel happening before lunch destroyed their friendship.A. the; theB. a; /C. the; aD. /; /2. Several months ago, the world’s was all on Japan’s nuclear crisis, which did great damage to the environment.A. mannerB. paceC. remarkD. focus3. —Did you hear the news that Kim Jong-il, top leader of the Democratic People’s Republic ofKorea, passed away?—No. I of something else.A. thoughtB. had thoughtC. was thinkingD. am thinking4. —Did he taking away your digital camera on the desk?—No. Perhaps it wasn’t stolen by him.A. receiveB. admitC. permitD. accept5. —Lucy won the first prize in this competition.—Really? She a lot of effort into it.A. must have putB. must putC. could have putD. could put6. The United Nations has the best solution to the conflict between the two sides.A. kept pace withB. kept up withC. put up withD. come up with7. —Will the two girls become good friends once more?—After all, they have been friends for six years.A. Perhaps not.B. What for?C. I think so.D. I’m not sure.8. The TV was suddenly out of order this afternoon. We have nothing to do but books tonight.A. readB. to readC. readingD. having read9. Because of the complex situation in Libya, some experts are about making predictions for its future.A. guiltyB. curiousC. sensitiveD. cautious10. —Why was Ann punished by her strict father?—Because she didn’t get the score which she .A. expectsB. is expectedC. would expectD. had been expected11. To his sorrow, the friendship between him and Charlie has reached a point it maybreak up.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when12. Such great progress in space exploration that it is becoming a powerful country intheworld.A. has the country madeB. the country has madeC. did the country makeD. the country made13. on true events, the TV play has been popular among the audience.A. BasingB. To be basedC. Being basedD. Based14. The main reason why they quarreled after the football match was Peter hadn’tplayedwell.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. what15. —Sometimes my best friend Tom doesn’t keep his word.—Don’t complain. The saying goes that .A. a friend without faults will never be foundB. a friend in need is a friend indeedC. a friend is easier lost than foundD. a friend is never known till a man has need⼆、完型填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分20分）No matter how busy you are, you should spare time to express your love to your beloved. Even several 16 from you weigh much in his/ her heart. One of my best friends was 17 in a plane crash. Someone asked his wife the best 18 she has of their life together. She thought about 19 and told about their story.They were in their late forties when he died, and she began talking about a time almost twenty years earlier. She had given up her job to get her master’s degree, and her husband 20 hesitated to support her. He kept his own 21 and did the cooking, cleaning, and other housework while she studied for her degree.One time they both stayed 22 all night. She was finishing her thesis (论⽂), and he was preparing for an important business meeting. That 23 , she walked out on the loft(楼阁), 24 him over the railing (栏杆), and just thought about how much she loved him. She knew how important this 25 was to his career, and she was feeling 26 that she didn’t even have time to make his breakfast. She saw him hurry out with his bag. But about thirty seconds later he came back, which 27 her. She watched her husband walk over to the coffee table and 28 the words “I love you” on a piece of paper. Then he ran out to his car.The woman then looked at her 29 and said, “John and I has a 30 life together. We have been around the world several times and we’ve 31 everything that money can buy , 32 nothing comes close to that moment.”Love makes our life more beautiful and worth living, 33 which life will lose its meaning. True love doesn’t 34 mean doing something great. Sometimes it is 35 things that matter.16. A. books B. words C. hugs D. smiles17. A. saved B. injured C. killed D. filmed18. A. memory B. place C. travel D. friend19. A. it B. him C. them D. herself20. A. ever B. usually C. even D. never21. A. hobby B. job C. habit D. idea22. A. out B. away C. over D. up23. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night24. A. called at B. looked at C. waved to D. listened to25. A. report B. trade C. experience D. meeting26. A. excited B. disappointed C. guilty D. embarrassed27. A. satisfied B. surprised C. bothered D. moved28. A. say B. touch C. find D. write29. A. listener B. husband C. student D. leader30. A. difficult B. wonderful C. strange D. terrible31. A. lost B. used C. had D. missed32. A. though B. because C. but D. if33. A. from B. despite C. with D. without34. A. necessarily B. completely C. frequently D. naturally35. A. amazing B. special C. little D. great三、阅读理解（共15⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分30分）ALast year, I was invited to participate in a carnival for Tuesday’sChild, an organization that helps children with AIDS. All thechildren who had gathered at one particular stall (⼩房间) couldpaint a square. Later the squares would be sewn together to makea quilt. The quilt would be presented to a man who had devotedhis life to the organization and would soon be retiring.The kids were given paints in bright colors and asked to paintsomething that would make the quilt beautiful. As I looked around at all the squares, I saw pink hearts and blue clouds, orange sunrises and green and purple flowers. The pictures were all bright, positive and uplifting (令⼈振奋的). All except one. One boy was painting a heart, but it was dark, empty and lifeless. It lacked the vibrant (明亮的) colors that his fellow artists had used.When I asked him about it, he said the heart was that color because his own heart felt black. He told me that he was very sick, and his mom was very sick too. He said that his sickness was not ever going to get better and neither was his mom’s. He looked straight into my eyes and said: “There is nothing anyone can do to help.”I told him I was sorry and I could understand why he had made his heart a dark color. I told him that even though we couldn’t make him or his mom better, we can give hugs, which can really help when you are feeling sad. I told him that if he would like, I would be happy to give him one so he could see what I meant. He crawled into my lap. I thought my own heart would burst for this sweet little boy.He sat there for a long time. Finally he jumped down to finish his coloring.As I was getting ready to head home, I felt a tug (猛拽) on my jacket. Standing there with a smile on his face was the little boy. He said: “My heart is changing color. It is getting brighter. I think those hugs really do work.”On my way home I felt my own heart. It too had changed to a brighter color.36. The children who gathered there could .A. make a quilt to thank GodB. make donations to an organizationC. paint pictures to put on the wallD. paint pictures for a quilt37. The boy painted his picture black because .A. he didn’t like bright colorsB. he wanted to express his sad feelingsC. he couldn’t find any other colorsD. his heart had turned black due to his sickness38. What was the effect of the author’s hug o n the boy?A. He was cheered up.B. It gave him hope of becoming an artist.C. He learned the importance of hugs.D. He learned to use bright colors in his painting.39. The story is intended to tell readers that .A. hugs help children who lack loveB. children are lovely and bring people joyC. giving love to others can make a person happyD. children with AIDS need to be independent.BSomething landed in my e-mail inbox this year that filled me withhorror. It wasn’t a v irus. It was a little dancing snowman. The friendwho had sent it had written “Merry Christmas, everyone!” at thebottom.I love the Internet. I would post on someone’s micro blog to say“happy birthday”. I would send an e-mail congratulating someone onhis or her new job. But Christmas e-cards? No way.There are some things you just don’t do via (通过) e-mail. I would always handwrite letters to say “thank you” to someone for having me stay at their house, for example, or to express my sadness if someone had died. Sitting down with a pile of at least 50 Christmas cards every year is part of that whole “Christmas spirit” tradition. It shows you can be bothered to actually put pen to paper, buy a stamp, and post a letter.But cards play even more of a special role at Christmas. At home, my family has special card display frames (框架) for ourChristmas cards, and we hang red and green ribbon (彩带) across the tops of doors and drape (悬挂) cards over them. Along with the tree, the candles and the tinsel (闪闪发亮的⼩装饰品), cards become Christmas decorations.At the end of the holiday, my grandma and I sit together and cut away the pictures from the front of the cards to use as labels for presents next year.Most importantly, there’s the fun of remembering the people you’re writing to. Each year I’ll sit down with my address book. With each “Dear so-and-so” that I write, I remember the good times I spent with that person. More often than not, I’ll let them know what I’ve been doing this year, before ending with: “We really must meet up some time.” Would this happen ifI just selected their e-mail from my contacts list?40. Why was the author horrified at what she found in her email inbox?A. She thought her friend must have sent the same e-mail to many.B. She thought it was too early for a Christmas card.C. She considered it silly to send a dancing snowman.D. She couldn’t believe someone would send Christmas wishes in an e-card.41. What does the author usually do via email?A. Say happy birthday to friends.B. Write thank-you letters to friends.C. Express sadness when someone dies.D. Say sorry for being late for an appointment.42. What does the author’s family usually do with cards they receive at Christmas?A. Put them in a pile of at least 50 cards.B. Hang them on the Christmas tree.C. Display them in frames and on ribbons.D. Store them in a special box.43. What is the most important reason why the author writes Christmas cards?A. It is part of the Christmas spirit.B. It is fun to choose which friends will receive cards.C. It is her family tradition.D. It is a good way of renewing a friendship.CAnyone for kimchi(韩国泡菜)? Around 2,000 women made thetraditional dish last week in Seoul, the capital of the Republic ofKorea (ROK).More than 270 tons of kimchi were produced and handed out toneedy neighbors.In the ROK, kimchi is more than a dish to be eaten with everymeal, even though Koreans are said to eat about 40 pounds (around 18kg) of kimchi per person each year.According to /doc/6bf8a26a00020740be1e650e52ea551811a6c917.html , the country’s officialmultilingual(多语种的) website, kimchi represents “the spirit” of the Koreans.Kimchi traditionally has a rosy color. /doc/6bf8a26a00020740be1e650e52ea551811a6c917.html says:“The color red wards off(避开) evil spirits. The color represents the spirit of the Korean people and kimchi is more than just a food. It’s a culture.”A meal without kimchi is unthinkable. So what is kimchi?Joan Raymond, food writer for US website /doc/6bf8a26a00020740be1e650e52ea551811a6c917.html , writes: “It’s a reddish(淡红⾊的), fermented (发酵的) cabbage dish (and sometimes radish (⼩萝⼘) dish), made with a mix of garlic (⼤蒜), salt, vinegar, chili peppers and other spices (⾹料).It is served at every meal, either along with or mixed with rice and noodles. It is part of a high-fiber, low fat diet, which has kept obesity (肥胖) at bay.”Kimchi is used in everything from soups to pancakes and as a topping (配料) on pizza and burgers./doc/6bf8a26a00020740be1e650e52ea551811a6c917.html named kimchi in its list of the world’s top five healthiest foods as it is rich in vitamins, aids digestion (消化) and may even reduce the risk of cancer.A study conducted by Seoul National University claimed that chickens infected with the H5N1 virus (bird flu) recovered after eating food containing the same bacteria found in kimchi.When Koreans pose (摆姿势) for photos, the y say “kimchi”, instead of “cheese”.44. From the first two paragraphs, we can conclude that .A. kimchi is mostly eaten by poor familiesB. kimichi is usually made in winterC. kimichi is very common in ROKD. every Korean woman knows how to make kimchi45. According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Each person eats 40 pounds of kimchi per month.B. Kimchi is a cultural treasure for Koreans.C. Kimchi is rated as the healthiest food in the world.D. Doctors use Kimchi to cure the patients infected with H5N1 virus.46. What does the underli ned phrase “keep… at bay” mean?A. affectB. developC. predictD. prevent47. What does the article mainly talk about?A. The origin of kimchi.B. Ways of making kimchi.C. Kimchi and what it means to Koreans.D. The nutritional value of kimchi.DThe Namib Desert in Africa is one of the driest places on earth.With half an inch of rain falling every year, humans can hardly survivethere for a week with no water. But the Namib beetle (甲⾍) doesjust fine. It collects morning dew (露⽔) that condenses (凝结) on itsback.Inspired by this little creature, 27-year-old Edward Linacre, aformer student from Swinburne University of Technology in Melbourne, Australia, has designed a new “Airdrop” irrigation system which can pull water from even the driest desert air. His invention has won the 2011 James Dyson Award, an international design award. Hopes are high that the system will be able to solve the problems of growing plants on dry land, according to the Daily Mail.Linacre studied the Namib beetle and found that it had hydrophilic (吸⽔的) skin on its back, which helped catch water molecules (分⼦) passing in the air. These water molecules accumulated into small drops of liquid water. He realized that as long as the air temperature was low enough, even the driest air contains water molecules that can be extracted (提取).Following this principle, he designed the new system which works by pumping air through a network of underground pipes to cool it to the point at which water condenses. The water is then delivered directly to the roots of plants.According to the research, about 11.5 milliliters of water could be collected from every cubic (⽴⽅) meter of air in the driest desert. Further development could raise that number even higher.The idea of getting water from the air is not new. However, the Airdrop has certain advantages compared with its competitors. Similar systems often require great amounts of energy because they use refrigeration (冷却) equipment to lower the temperature. But Airdrop simply uses the temperature difference between the air and the cool earth underground.This clever biomimicry (仿⽣学) system could provide regular watering to plants being grown in the world’s driest places. “B iomimicry is a powerful weapon in an engineer’s armory (军械库),” said James Dyson. “Airdrop shows how simple, natural principles like the condensation of water can be applied to good effect through skilled design and robust (强健的) engineering.”48. What is the article mainly about?A. How the Namib beetle survives in the Namib Desert.B. How the “Airdrop” irrigation system was designed and how it works.C. How the “Airdrop” irrigat ion system has benefited the humans.D. How biomimicry helps researchers in scientific research.49. According to the article, the “Airdrop” irrigation system .A. was inspired by the Namib beetleB. is practical only in very cold regionsC. has been used to help plants grow on dry landD. works by pumping cold air directly to the roots of plants50. By saying “Biomimicry is a powerful weapon in an engineer’s armory”, James Dyson meansthat .A. biomimicry can help engineers invent powerful weaponsB. biomimicry can offer engineers a lot of inspiration for new inventionsC. biomimicry is the most promising field for engineers to exploreD. some simple and natural principles are easily ignored by engineers四、单词拼写（共10⼩题；每⼩题0.5分，满分5分）51. I see two a__________ over there. I will go to say hell to them. Please wait a minute, Lucy.52. Having suffered from this economic crisis, some companies are c________ about puttingmoney on its development.53. Once these difficulties are o__________, the project will be completed on time.54. The manager r__________ to my suggestion with a laugh but didn’t accept it.55. I shall never f__________ myself for failing to help you when you were in trouble.56. Last night the boy ________ (发誓) to his parents that he wouldn’t play computer games anymore.57. Kobe is a __________ (卓越) basketball player in the NBA and has visited China several times.58. She felt __________ (内疚) about not looking after him well because of her busy work.59. Peter made a lot of rude __________ (评论) about the food and the service of the restaurant.60. The fat woman is very __________ (敏感) about her weight.五、任务型阅读（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短⽂，并根据所读内容在⽂章后表格中的空格⾥填⼊⼀个最恰当的单词。

高一年级英语寒假作业（1）2012年1月17日—1月19日完成（模块一单元一）（作业用时：90分钟编制人:虞莉校稿人：覃丽）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. ______through the gate and you’ll find the entrance to Bear County on the other side.A. GoingB. GoC. To goD. Having gone2. You’d better cut your hair short. Our school doesn’t _______ long hair.A. approve of students wearingB. approve students to wearC. approve students wearingD. approve of students to wear3. ---You keep on coughing. What’s the matter?---Oh, I’ve got a co ld. Nothing serious, ________.A. yetB. thoughC. soD. serious4. I found that the homework was not as heavy as ________I ________ in my old school.A. that; used to getB. that; am used to gettingC. what; used to getD. what; am used to getting5. Spring cleaning is no easy task at all, ________it requires a lot of attention and effort.A. whetherB. unlessC. asD. until6. China’s ________ salary level is expected to increase ________9.8% in the first half of 2012.A. average; toB. common; toC. average; byD. common; by7. We like Jack because he is a man ________everybody thinks is pleasant to ________.A. who; talkB. whom; get along withC. who; get along withD. whom; talk with8. The supplies ________ will be sent over within the week.A. which they have asked for themB. they have asked for themC. that they have asked for themD. they have asked for9. The year 2011, _______adds two more lonely figures to Nov.11st, makes this day the loneliest one in the century.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when10. The continent ________ I visited last year was not the one ________ I once worked.A. which; whereB. which; whichC. where; whichD. where; where11. Can you explain ________ having done such a thing？A. me the reason forB. the reason to me whyC. me the reason whyD. to me the reason for12. I am afraid that you have made a mistake. You h ave to _______ the letter “a ”from the word.A. take outB. get outC. leave outD. bring out13. ---I regret _____you John has been fired .---I can hardly believe my ears .He is such a fine worker .A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told14. Mr. Smith made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up15. --- How did you find your visit to the museum, John?--- _______.A. By taking a No. 3 busB. Oh, wonderful indeedC. I went there aloneD. A classmate of mine showed me the way二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My 16 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 17 . All day, I seemed to remember, I 18 on the sands with strange 19 children. We made houses and gardens, and 20 the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we 21 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.In those days the 22 seemed to shine always brightly 23 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 24 beach and walked in the country, exploring(搜寻) ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 25 in one’s pockets or good places where one could 26 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 27 is much the same as it was. I 28 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 29 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 30 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 31 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I 32 what my ideal(理想的) holiday will be like when I am 33 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 34 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 35 on too many ice creams.16. A. teacher B. parents C. nurse D. younger sister17. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river18. A. played B. slept C. sat D. stood19. A. moved B. excited C. anxious D. nervous20. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard21. A. collected B. jumped C. turned D. climbed22. A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp23. A. and B. yet C. but D. or24. A. left B. came to C. stood by D. played by25. A. sweets B. sand C. ice-creams D. money26. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer27. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide28. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps29. A. waves B. tides C. hands D. feet30. A. destroy B. fix C. use D. build31. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides32. A. wonder B. feel C. understand D. believe33. A. strong B. weak C. young D. old34. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown-ups35. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. sick三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWe all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? “The best time to make a friend is before you need one.” Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.People equal friendsFriends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can’t be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.Friends understand friendsFriends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view.Friends touch friendsTouching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.Friends praise friendsPraise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends’ lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.Friends can be loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthyTrust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.36. From Joy Steven’s words, we can conc lude that ________.A. a friend in need is a friend indeedB. it is never too late to make a friendC. it is late to make a friend when you need oneD. everyone needs a friend in his life37. To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ___________.A. get in touch with peopleB. understand your friendsC. praise your friendsD. quarrel with your friends38. The passage mainly tells us ______________.A. how to communicate with a friendB. how to develop friendshipC. when to make a friendD. how to praise a friendBLiving and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore (不理睬) everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance(表达)of information, correspondence(通信), means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make the m see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communicati on isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel---listening is the key factor to communication.39. In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is __________ than wi th children.A. more difficultB. easierC. more uninterestingD. more interesting40. The main idea of the second paragraph is __________.A. the importance of friendshipB. to make your feeling known to othersC. the importance of communicationD. the disagreement between generations41. When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that __________.A. children should always obey their parentsB. they should be equalC. parents play the leading partD. both make the opposite know their feelings42. The example in this passage proves that ___________.A. Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to herB. Sophie is very polite to her parentsC. Sophie did well in explaining her being lateD. communication is the solution to misunderstandingCWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the groun d and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. The funny thing is that she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.43. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly.B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them.D. Touch them gently.44. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________.A. would eat anything when hungryB. felt sorry for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seekD. disliked the author’s dad45. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she__________.A. smiledB. barkedC. rushed to themD. tried to be funny46. Which of the following best describes Brownie?A. ShyB. PoliteC. BraveD. CaringDI grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerfulin shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品). As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.47. What can be inferred about the author as a child?A. He never watched TV.B. He read what he had to.C. He found reading unbelievable.D. He considered reading part of his life.48. The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “”.A. an ideaB. a sound qualityC. a way of writingD. a world to write about49. What effect does reading have on the author?A. It helps him to realize his dream.B. It opens up a wider world for him.C. It makes his college life more interesting.D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.50. Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A. Why do I read?B. How do I read?C. What do I read?D. When do I read?四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）51. Bill Gates d____________ a lot of money to the people in poor areas every year.52. When I was i____________ of the exciting news, I jumped with joy.53. A bird was caught in the net and was s____________ to get free. Jim rushed to help it out.54. Good after-sales service is one of the most important keys to improving customers_________.55. When someone asks what the main c____________ of sea water is, what comes into your mind first may be salt.56. He is not a good doctor because he is short of e （经验）.57. In order to become ____________（流利的）in any foreign language, you require years of practice and study.58. Looking after a baby is as ____________（具有挑战性的）as working on a new job.59. The news that I just told you was____________(广播) this morning.60. The students are working hard every day, in ___________ (准备)for the big examination.五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Five tips to deal with stressStress, the biggest enemy of the modern world ! It kidnaps our peace of mind, tortures our evenings when we return home from work and murders those beautiful moments. But like all enemies, this enemy can also be got rid of !Put your body in motion.Moving from the chair to the couch while watching TV is not being physically active! Physical activity is one of the most important ways to keep stress away by clearing your head and lifting your spirits. Physical activity also increases endorphin levels--- the natural “feel-good” chemicals.LaughSome say that laughter is the best medicine---well, in many cases, it is! Do you know that it takes 15 facial muscles to laugh? Lots of laughing can make you feel good--- and, that good feeling can stay with you even after the laughter stops. So, head off stress with regular doses of laughter by watching a funny movie or cartoons, reading a joke book, or even make up your own riddles…laughter can make you feel like a new person!Everyone has those days when they do something really silly or stupid. Instead of getting upset with yourself, laugh out loud! No one’s perfect! Life s hould be about having fun. So, lighten up!Have fun with friends.Being with people you like is always a good way to get rid of your stress. Get a group together to go to the movies or play a board game---or just hang out and talk. Friends can help you work through your problems and let you see the brighter side of things.Spill(发泄) to someone you trust.Instead of keeping your feelings bottled up inside, talk to someone you trust or respect about what’s bothering you. It could be a friend, a parent, someone in your family, or a teacher. Talking out your problems and seeing them from a different view might help you figure out ways to deal with them. Just remember, you don’t have to let it alone!Lend a hand.Get involved in an activity that helps others. It’s almost impossible to feel stressed out when you’re helping someone else. It’s also a great way to find out about yourself and the special qualities you never knew you had! Signing up for a service project is a good idea, but helping others is as easy as saying hello, holding a door, or volunteering to keep a neighbor’s pe t. The feeling you will get from helping others is greater than you can imagine!In conclusion, remember, you’re not alone---everyone has stresses in their lives…it’s up to六、书面表达（20分）据调查，人们对学生网上交友持不同意见。

高一年级英语寒假作业（4)2012年1月28日—1月30日完成(模块二单元一）（作业用时:100分钟编制人陆红英校稿人：袁维安）一:单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. Everyone knows that ______ paper was invented by _______ Chinese.A. /；theB. the; aC. a; /D. a；a2. The town _______ I visited last year is named Saffron Walden。

A。

that B. where C. whose D。

what3. Can you show me the house _______ you were born?A. whichB. where C。

when D。

in where4. We like Jack because he is a man _______ everybody thinks is pleasant toA. who; talkB. whom；get along withC. who; get along withD. whom; talk with5. Is this the park _______ you visited when you came home last year？A。

where B. which C。

that D. the one6. I don't like the way ______ you speak to her.A。

which B。

where C. / D. what 7。

_________ it is to fly kites on a windy day！A。

How fun B。

高二年级英语寒假作业（六）2012年2月1日—2月2日完成（模块六单元三）（作业用时：100分钟编制人：吴书银校稿人：强友芳）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.The students coming from all over the world held a party to________their teacher’s 70th birthday.A．congratulate B．memorize C．celebrate D．honour 2.I have just been in Australia for a week and I am trying to ________ the new climate here.A．agree with B．fit in C．adjust to D．rely on 3.Kate________us in dancing and singing，and had a good time.A．joined B. joined in C. took part in D. attended4. Were I to do it, I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do5. The poster was revised _____________the suggestions of other group members.A. based onB. to base onC. basing onD. which based on6. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice, you ________ such a mistake.A. Had you taken; wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken; would makeC. Were you lo take; shouldn’t have madeD. Have you taken; won t have made7. After several days of heavy snow, hungry animals got out of their_____ placesto_____ some food.A. hiding; hunt forB. hiding; huntC. hidden; hunt forD. hidden; hunt8. China is one of the developing countries______ the third world.A. belonging toB. belongs toC. is belonging toD. are belonging to9. Jane would never have gone to the party ______ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she knownB. had she knownC. if she knowD. if she has known10. I didn’t know his telephone number. ____ it, I ____ then.A. Had I known; would ring him upB. Should I know; would have rung him upC. If I knew; would ring him upD. Had I known; would have rung him up11. No satisfactory ______ was given to these phenomena.A. accountB. planC. accentD. mark12. Though you may hate some customs in other countries, ______ , you must remember “Do in Rome as Rome does”.A. likewiseB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. anyway13. 1. If I ____ where he lived, I ____ a note to him.A. knew; wouldB. had known; would have sentC. know; would sendD. knew; would have sent14. It is the _________ in Britain that young people often do not shake hands when theymeet someone for the first time.A. customB. habitC. hobbyD. favour15. You may not have played very well today, but at least you’ve got through to the next round and ________.A. tomorrow never comesB. tomorrow is another dayC. never put off till tomorrowD. there is no tomorrow二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects (缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.”“I’m always behind.”“I always put things 16 !”You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe 17 .These comments may come from stories about us that have been 18 for years—often from19 childhood. These stories may have no 20 in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.”How did these expectations 21 my development? I was never 22 to work on cars or be around 23 . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!Six years later, 24 , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I 25 down, “research,writing, analysis, and speaking.”On the 26 side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life 27 and told him about my 28 performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “29 is it that you can solve 30 mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”Suddenly I realized that I didn’t 31 from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to 32. At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been 33 my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!”I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true. 34 , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost 35 we choose.16. A. away B. off C. up D. down17. A. them B. myself C. yourself D. others18. A. said B. spoken C. spread D. repeated19. A. as long as B. as far back as C. as well as D. as much as20. A. basis B. plot C. cause D. meaning21. A. lead B. improve C. affect D. change22. A. encouraged B. demanded C. hoped D. agreed23. A. means B. tools C. goods D. hammers24. A. therefore B. somehow C. instead D. however25. A. settled B. turned C. get D. took26. A. passive B. active C. negative D. subjective27. A. experiences B. trips C. roads D. paths28. A. unexpected B. poor C. excellent D. average29. A. When B. What C. How D. Why30. A. complex B. advanced C. common D. primary31. A. arise B. separate C. suffer D. come32. A. believe B. suspect C. adopt D. receive33. A. weakening B. strengthening C. abandoning D. accepting34. A. As a result B. At the same time C. In addition D. On the contrary35. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. all三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADid you ever dream of winning the lottery(彩票)? Millions of other people must have. Every day, millions of Americans buy lottery tickets. They are hoping to win $50,000, $100,000, $1,000,000 or more.When a person wins a million dollars, he doesn’t receive a check for the total amount. The person receives $50,000 a year for 20 years. Also, he must pay taxes. After taxes, a million-dollar winner receives from $25,000 to $40,000 a year for 20 years.What have some people done with their money? Let’s look at three formerwinners. Lisa K. was working as a cashier in a supermarket. In August, Lisa bought one ticket and won two million dollars. She quit her job and is now attending art school. Lisa says, “If I don’t become an artist, it’s my own fault. I have the opportunity now.”Mark L. was a car salesperson. He worked seven days a week and had little time for family life. After he won three million dollars, he quit working. Now he spends his time bowling, working in the garden, and fixing things in his house. But, he’s bored. He doesn’t want to sell cars again, but he isn’t sure what he wants to do with his life.Jack B.’s winning ticket was worth two million dollars. He is one of the small numbers of winners who did not quit their jobs. Jack still teaches English at a high school in his area. But he and his wife now have a new car in the garage. They take their four children on an interesting vacation every year. And they don’t worry about sending their children to college. They say that money brings security and gives a person opportunity, but it doesn’t bring happiness.36. After taxes, how much does a million-dollar lottery winner receive each year?A. $1,000,000.B. $50,000.C. $25,000 to $40,000.D. $100,000.37. What did most of the winners do after they won the lottery?A. They bought new cars.B. They quit their jobs.C. They went back to school.D. They operated their own companies.38. What is Lisa’s dream even before she won the money?A. She wants to have a lot of moneyB. She wants to become an artist.C. She wants to quit her job.D. She wants to be a teacher.BThe word “sport”first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they learnt to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money. For example, a professional football player in England earns more than 300，000 dollars a year. The stars earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions can make more than 500，000 dollars a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much as that.Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sports. An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply tell people: “Buy our things!”It says, “Buy the same shirt and shoes as the sports stars do!”Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their names or a photograph of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people’s spare time.39. From the passage we can learn that_______.A. famous people spend too much money and time on sportsB. the development of sports is slower than any other activityC. most people enjoy sports because they can earn a lot of moneyD. now sport is not only a pastime for people40. In this passage “professional sportsmen”means people ________ .A. who teach others how to make money in sportsB. who take sports as their jobsC. who are very fond of sportsD. who teach other sportsmen how to play games41. Now, the word “sport”means_______ .A. what most of the people do in their spare timeB. hunting wild animals and birds in the forestsC. organized gamesD. something that people are paid to do42. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Most people play sports only for money.B. Those who play sports earn more than those who do not.C. People play sports for different purposes.D. Those who play sports want to keep strong and fit.43. What surprises people most is that________ .A. the sports stars get more money from advertisingB. the word “sport”means hunting wild animals and birdsC. professional sportsmen are paid for what they doD. only a few sportsmen can earn $ 500, 000 a yearCThe other Europeans think the best known quality of the British is”reserved”.A reserved person is one who does not talk very much to strangers, does not show much emotion, and seldom gets excited. It is difficult to get to know a reserved person: he never tells you anything about himself, and you may work with him for years without ever knowing where he lives, how many children he has, and what his interests are. English people tend to be like that.Closely related to English reserve is English modesty（谦慎）. Within their hearts, the English are perhaps no less conceited(自负) than anybody else, but in their relations with others they value at least a show of modesty. Self-praise is felt to be impolite. If a person is, let us say, very good at tennis and someone asks him if he is a good player, he will seldom reply“Yes,”because people will think him conceited. He will probably give an answer like, “I am not bad,”or “Well, I’m very keen on(对……热衷) tennis.”Even if he had managed to reach the finals in last year’s local championships, he would say it was only due to a piece of good luck.Since reserve and modesty are part of his own nature, the typical English tends to expect them in others. He secretly looks down on more excitable nations, and think of himself as more reliable（可靠的）than them. He doesn’t trust big promises and open shows of feelings, especially if they are expressed in flowery language. He doesn’t trust self-praise of any kind. To those who are fond of flowery expressions, the Englishman may appear uncomfortably cold.44. What are the English main characters mentioned in this passage?A. Reserved and proud.B. Self-praise and reserved.C. Reserve and modesty.D. Cold and conceited.45. If an Englishman won the first prize in skiing competition, someone asked how he had got along with his game. The winner can’t reply “_________ ”.A. Not badB. Yes, I have done a good jobC. Well, I am very keen on itD. I have good luck46. Which of the following can stand for English “reserve”best?A. An Englishman does not talk very much to strangers, does not show much emotion, and seldom gets excited.B. When an Englishman reaches the finals in this year’s country championship, he would say it is because of a piece of good luck that he made it.C. He doesn’t trust big promises and open shows of feelings, especially if they are expressed in flowery （辞藻华丽的）language.D. An Englishman is very cold towards the people from other countries.47. Which is the best title of the passage?A. The English CharacterB. Reserve and ModestyC. Do You Like the English?D. Comparing the English’s Character with Other European’sDBusiness activities are becoming increasingly worldwide as many firms spreadtheir operations into markets abroad. Many U.S. firms, for example, are trying to enlarge markets by doing business in China, India, Latin America, Russia and other Eastern European countries. Multinational Corporations (MNCs), which operate in more than one country, at once, especially move operations to wherever they can, find the least expensive employees who are able to do the work well. Production jobs requiring only basic or repetitive skills —such as sewing computer pieces —are usually the first to be moved abroad. MNCs can pay these workers a small part of what they would have to pay in their own countries, and often make them work longer and harder. Most U.S. multinational businesses keep the majority of their upper-level management, marketing and finance within the United States. They employ some lower-level managers and a large number of their production workers in offices, factories, and buildings in developing countries. MNCs based in the United States have moved many of their production operations to Central and Latin America, China, India, and Southeast Asia.Merger is also becoming more common than in the past. In the United States, for example, tobacco product and food producer R.J. Reynolds Industries bought food giant Nabisco Brands to form RJR Nabisco Holdings Corp. in 1985, and in 1995 the industrial power generator, electronics, and machine producer Westinghouse Electric Corporation bought media production company CBS Inc.48. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Business AbroadB. Modern Business DevelopmentC. Spread of MNCsD. Business in the Developing Countries49. Why do many U.S. firms move their factories to Central and Latin America, China, India, and Southeast Asia?A. Because they want to help those countries to develop industries.B. Because they want to get rid of the gap between the poor and the rich.C. Because they want to produce more production.D. Because they want to gain more value from the cheap employees.50. The word “merger”in the first sentence of the last paragraph refers to ______ .A. joiningB. bargainingC. separatingD. competing四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）51. John g_________ me in the street with a friendly wave of the hand.52. To e_________ the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after himday and night.53. As a teacher you have to a________ your methods to suit the needs of slower children.54. Movie music can be made memorable because its themes are repeated t______ the film.55. Can you r_______ the text without looking at it?56. Mary and Tom like to eat something ________ （烧烤的）.57. It is bad manners for tourits to _______ （刻）their names on the trees or rocks in the park.58. His speech was at least a(n) ________（姿态）towards improving relations betweenthe two countries.59. I like the fact that the children are learning about different cultures and ________ (宗教)60. The new hospital was ready for the_________ (接收) of its first patients.五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

* * * * * * * * * * * * * 1、如图，点C是线段AB的中点， AC=8cm, 则BC=cm, AB=cm. A B C 8 16比一比，看谁快 2、如图 ,点C是线段AB的中点，点D是线段AC的中点，则 (1) AC=, (2) AB=BC. (3) 若AD=2cm，则BD=. BC 6cm 2 3、如图，下列说法 ，不能判断点C是线段AB的中点的是( ) A、AC=CB B、AB=2AC C、AC+CB=AB D、CB=AB C B A D C 6 如图，点C、D把线段AB三等分， ⑴BD=，AB=； ⑵点C是线段 的中点， 线段BC的中点是点 。

6 18 AD D ⑶在上述条件下，若点P是线段AB的中点，则AP=, CP=P 9 3 例题引导 AC=6, B A D C 如图，点C、D把线段AB三等分，点P是 线段AB的中点，若CP=1.5，求AB的长。

P 例题析疑 延长线段AB至点C,使BC=AB; 延长线段BA至点D,使AD=2AB; 反向延长线段AB至点C,使AC=AB. A B C D 哇，太美味了！ 在所有连结两点的线中，线段最短 简单地说： 两点之间线段最短 连结两点的线段的长度叫做这两点间的距离 A B 村庄A 村庄B 大桥P 河流 如图，村庄A, B之间有一条河流，要在河流上建造一座大桥P, 为了使村庄A, B之间的距离最短，请问：这座大桥P应建造在哪里。

为什么？请画出图形。

两点之间线段最短 走进生活 有A，B，C，D四个小区，为了改善居民购买环境，想在附近建一家超市，使超市到A，B，C，D的距离之和最小，如果由你出任超市负责人，超市应建在何处？探究生活事例 A C B D P ∴点P就是所求的位置。

探究生活事例 ①如图，A、B、C、D表示4个居民小区。

你认为超市应建在何处？标出超市的位置，并说明理由。

②如图，四个小区都位于大街AB上，且有AC=CD=DB=200米，你认为超市应建在何处？并说明理由。

高一年级英语寒假作业（5）2012年1 月31日---2月2日完成(模块二单元2)(作业用时:100分钟)第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Since 2005, the boy hasn’t missed ____ game of David Beckham, ____ famous football player.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a2. This is the first time we ______ a film in the cinema together as a family.A. seeB. had seenC. sawD. have seen3. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ______ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that4. Keep on t rying. I’m sure your hard work will _____ success sooner or later.A. lead toB. be led toC. haveD. get5. In front of our house ______ we used to swim.A. a river lies thatB. does a river lie whereC. lies a river whichD. lies a river where6. --- I think the waiter has forgotten us. We ______ here for an hour!--- I think you’re right. He probably thinks we have already ordered our food.A. are waitingB. have been waitingC. have waitedD. will wait7. ___ difficulties I meet with on my way to success, I will overcome them.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhatD. However8. Jack __________ letters all afternoon tomorrow, because he wants to tell all his friends what he is going to do this summer.A. will writeB. will have writtenC. is writingD. will be writing9. --- In what way will you use your portable computer?--- I’ll use it _____ for giving lectures at home and abroad.A. approximatelyB. mostlyC. almostD. most10. Children who are not active or _____ diet is rich in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that11. Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up12. _____ you’ve got a chance, you had better make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as13. We were about to go out for a walk ________ it began to rain.A. whileB. beforeC. asD. when14. Not only food and clothing but also medical treatment has been ______ the people who need it in the flooded areas.A. supplied withB. provided forC. set out toD. turned in15. --- Shall I take a message for you?--- _____.A. You are welcomeB. With pleasureC. Thanks for your messageD. It’s nice of you第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）It’s difficult for doctors to help a person with a hurt brain. 16 enough blood, the brain can live only three to five minutes. Usually doctors can’t fix the hurt 17 such a short time.Dr Robert White thinks he knows a 18 of help. He thinks doctors should make the hurt brain 19 to live for 30 minutes without blood. This gives the doctor 20 time to do something for the brain. Dr White experimented his 21 on fifteen monkeys. 22 he taught them to do different jobs. Then he operated on them. He made the monkeys’ blood go 23 a machine. When the brains’ 24 was 10℃, he stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes, he turned the blood back on. He 25 the blood again. After their operations, the monkeys were almost 26 before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the job the doctor 27 them.Dr White’s idea works well on monkeys. He thinks it will work on 28 . He think it will help with heart problems. A person 29 die when his heart stops; doctors can 30 it again. The problem comes: when the brain is without blood for about 5 minutes, it 31 . If doctors start the heart again after 5 minutes, the person has 32 body but a dead brain. Maybe in the future, doctors will 33 Dr White’s idea. When the person’s heart stops the doctor will 34 cool the brain. They will have 30 minutes to start the heart again. Maybe there will be no 35 the brain.16. A. Don’t have B. Without C. Having not D. Only with17. A. for B. after C. in D. since18. A. way B. brain C. doctor D. man19. A. too cool B. enough cool C. cool enough D. that cool20. A. a longer B. enough C. a shorter D. another21. A. medicine B. manners C. idea D. brain22. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. First23. A. to B. across C. through D. onto24. A. heat B. temperature C. coolness D. feeling25. A. cooled B. operated C. warmed D. stopped26. A. the same as B. different from C. used to D. cleverer than27. A. was taught B. was teaching C. was to teach D. had taught28. A. other people B. human beings C. other things D. more people29. A. doesn’t have to B. needn’t C. will be able to D. is afraid to30. A. start B. take C. make D. begin31. A. loses B. goes C. kills D. dies32. A. no B. a dead C. a living D. a lively33. A. get B. accept C. keep D. try34. A. soon B. quickly C. slowly D. rapid35. A. use for B. wrong with C. value to D. problem with第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ALast summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer (扫盲志愿者). The training I received, though excellent, didn't tell me how it was to work with a real student, however. When I began to discover what other people’s li ves were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.My first student Marie was a 44-year-old single mother of three children. In the first lesson,I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn't know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus schedule, she told me it would not help because she couldn't read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldn't always remember what she needed. Also, she could only recognize items by sight, so if the product had a different label, she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.As we worked together, learning how to read built Marie’s self-confidence. She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she felt. At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reading. I found that helping Marie to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did.36. What did the writer do last summer?A. She worked in the supermarket.B. She helped someone to learn to read.C. She helped some single mothers.D. She was trained by a literacy volunteer.37. Why didn't Marie go to the supermarket by bus at first?A. Because she liked to walk to the supermarket.B. Because she didn't have a bus schedule.C. Because she couldn't afford the bus ticket.D. Because she couldn't find the right bus.38. How did Marie use to find the goods she wanted in the supermarket?A. She knew where the goods were in the supermarket.B. She asked others to take her to the right place.C. She managed to find the goods by their looks.D. She remembered the names of the goods.39. Which of the statements is TRUE about Marie?A. She could do many things she had not been able to before.B. She was able to read stories with the help of her son.C. She decided to continue her studies in school.D. She helped to build up my self-confidence.BCBC is a famous air company which has over twenty planes carrying passengers and goods, flying along 12 fixed lines all over the world. Its service is very good but some passengers are still not satisfied with it and that is why in 2008 and 2009 the company received letters of complaints from consumers or passengers who pointed out over a dozen kinds of problems which are divided in groups in the following table. Those about passengers’ things carried by the plane are Baggage problems. Consumer service refers to service work which passengers are not satisfied with. Over sales of seats are about the fact that more seats are sold and as a result the plane is too crowded to be safe. Refund（退票）problems appear when passengers fail to receive the money paid back to them because of what they have lost. Fares are problems about the price oftickets.Consumer Complaints Received by the CBCCategory 2008 2009Flight problems 20.2% 22.1%Baggage 18.3% 21.8%Customer service 3.1% 11.3%Over sales of seats 10.5% 11.8%Refund problems 10.1% 8.1%Fares 6.4% 6.0%Reservation & Ticketing 5.8% 5.6%Tours 3.3% 2.3%Smoking 3.2% 2.9%Advertising 1.2% 1.01%Credit 1.0% 0.8%Special passengers 0.9% 0.9%Others 6.0% 5.3%Total Number of Complaints 2,998 1,79240. By about what percent did the total number of complaints decrease from 2008 to 2009?A. 40%B. 60%C. 75%D. 100%41. If the circle graphs below show total consumer complaints for 2008, which graph shows a dark part that is about Flight problems and Refund problems together?A. B. C. D.42. From the passage we can know that _____.A. customers are not satisfied with CBCB. sometimes CBC sells more tickets than its plane’s most desirable seatsC. CBC has more than twenty planes which fly to all the capital cities of the worldD. customers can only buy tickets with ready moneyCWhen we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate?Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term. They will also experience fear.Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function（功能）at his or her best. If they connect you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership.The way we affect people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day, or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation（积极性）. Today’s work place is all about relationships.Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recogniz ed and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know money is not the only most motivating factor in the work life of most people.The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of Emotional Intelligence — knowing your own emotions, and how to deal with them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.43. An employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when ______.A. he is forced to do thingsB. he cannot work at his bestC. he feels his brain shut downD. he thinks of his work as too heavy44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People like to connect leadership with fear.B. Working conditions affect people’s physical health.C. Good relationship is the key to business success.D. Smart people are more functional in the work place.45. To positively affect employees, a leader should first of all ______.A. provide better suggestionsB. develop his own personalityC. give his employees a pay raiseD. hide his own emotion of fear46. Good leadership is mainly seen in a leader’s ability to ______.A. provide a variety of projects for employeesB. help raise employees’ living standardsC. give employees specific instructionsD. deal wisely with employees’ emotion sDMost young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be game of some kind football, hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their relaxation.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore (忽略), but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier (滑雪者) is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their earlytwenties. But it is not unusual for man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.47. The main difference between a sport and a game lies in ______.A. activityB. uniformC. rulesD. skills48. Mountaineering can be called a team sport because ______.A. mountaineers depend on each other while climbingB. teams compete against each otherC. it is an Olympic eventD. there are five climbers on each team49. Mountaineers compete against ______.A. each otherB. natureC. other teamsD. international standards50. Which of the following might be the best title?A. How to Climb High MountainsB. Mountain ClimbersC. Challenging Sports ActivitiesD. Mountaineering第二卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分：单词拼写（共10小题，，每小题0.5分，满分5分）根据首字母和所给的中文，用单词的适当形式填空。

高二年级英语学科寒假作业（二）2012年1月20日—1月22日完成（模块五单元二）（作业用时：100分钟编制人：曹正安校稿人：叶珣）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15题：每小题1分，满分15分）1. On ________ one hand, the development of modern industry has improved our livingconditions, but on the other hand, it does ______ harm to our environment.A. the; theB. / ; theC. / ; aD. the; /2._________, failure is more meaningful than success to a person’s future.A.In the wayB. By way ofC. Under wayD. In a way3. They plan to go abroad for a holiday with the task _____ ahead of time.A. to finishB. finishedC. finishingD. having finished4. Some families sent their children abroad, ______ their children to be better educated.A. hopingB. expectingC. askingD. predicting5. All the money had been _______, so he had to make a living by begging.A. used upB. taken upC. run outD. brought out6. _______, the gathering crowd burst into applause.A. On entering the hallB. When he took the floorC. The speaker took his placeD. No sooner had the speaker entered7. This picture was taken a long time ago, I wonder if you can _____ my mother.A. find outB. pick outC. look outD. speak out8. ----When can I come for the book? I need it this afternoon.-----It should be ready by noon. You can _____ us.A. wait onB. look onC. rely onD. call on9. Please go on trying. I am sure the efforts you are ______ will pay off.A. doingB. givingC. makingD. sparing10. Their is no___ that China is becoming richer and stronger day by day.A. doubtB. possibilityC. chanceD. need11．Do you have anything _____you would like to eat for lunch?A. in generalB. in shortC. in chiefD. in particular 12．We have learned that ______ to changing attitudes, changing laws is easy.A. comparingB. to compareC. being comparedD. compared 13．Time passes quickly when you____ in reading a good book.A. are absorbingB. are absorbedC. absorb D absorbing14. Do you know that those perfumes(香水) are made with chemicals that come from oil? That is not very safe, ___good for the environment.A. so is itB. nor is itC. nor it isD. neither it is15. Walking down the street the other day, ______.A. I saw unusual something happenedB. A terrible accident happenedC. Something unusual was seen by meD. I saw a terrible accident第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

5.方茴说：“那时候我们不说爱，爱是多么遥远、多么沉重的字眼啊。

我们只说喜欢，就算喜欢也是偷偷摸摸的。

”6.方茴说：“我觉得之所以说相见不如怀念，是因为相见只能让人在现实面前无奈地哀悼伤痛，而怀念却可以把已经注定的谎言变成童话。

”7.在村头有一截巨大的雷击木，直径十几米，此时主干上唯一的柳条已经在朝霞中掩去了莹光，变得普普通通了。

8.这些孩子都很活泼与好动，即便吃饭时也都不太老实，不少人抱着陶碗从自家出来，凑到了一起。

9.石村周围草木丰茂，猛兽众多，可守着大山，村人的食物相对来说却算不上丰盛，只是一些粗麦饼、野果以及孩子们碗中少量的肉食。

遗憾，每个遗憾都有它的青春美。

4.方茴说：“可能人总有点什么事，是想忘也忘不了的。

”5.方茴说：“那时候我们不说爱，爱是多么遥远、多么沉重的字眼啊。

我们只说喜欢，就算喜欢也是偷偷摸摸的。

”6.方茴说：“我觉得之所以说相见不如怀念，是因为相见只能让人在现实面前无奈地哀悼伤痛，而怀念却可以把已经注定的谎言变成童话。

”7.在村头有一截巨大的雷击木，直径十几米，此时主干上唯一的柳条已经在朝霞中掩去了莹光，变得普普通通了。

8.这些孩子都很活泼与好动，即便吃饭时也都不太老实，不少人抱着陶碗从自家出来，凑到了一起。

9.石村周围草木丰茂，猛兽众多，可守着大山，村人的食物相对来说却算不上丰盛，只是一些粗麦饼、野果以及孩子们碗中少量的肉食。

高三年级英语寒假作业（六）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Lin Zongyong, _________ captain of the 132-ton Chinese fishing boat, was arrestedby ______ Japan Coast Guard near the Ogasawara island on Wednesday.A. the; /B. /; theC. a; theD. a; /2. These two horses look so much________ that we can not________ one from the other.A. alike；recognizeB. likely；separateC. likely；differD. alike；distinguish3. You have a strong resemblance_______ your father，but you resemble your motherneither _______character nor_______ appearance.A. to；in；inB. in；to；toC. in；in；inD. between；in；in4. ________that he did that accidentally，don’t________ him any more.A. Given；speakB. Considered；blameC. Considering；blameD. Giving；speak5. —Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?— I want to ,but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should6. The great difficulty I had ________ the patient who got a serious wound was unimaginable.A. treatB. to treatC. treatingD. treated7. The great damage which the destructive earthquake in Japan on March 11, 2011 _____made a great many people homeless.A. brought inB. brought aboutC. brought upD. brought out8. The work was________ well among the students and was completed to everyone’s satisfaction.A. distributedB. contributedC. spreadD. decorated9. —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.— How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen10.The judge________ the criminal to ten years in jail.A. condemnedB. abusedC. accusedD. transformed11. The boy was________ in the middle of his call because he had no more coins to put in the box.5.方茴说：“那时候我们不说爱，爱是多么遥远、多么沉重的字眼啊。