初级LESSON 13

《Lesson 13》讲义在我们的学习之旅中，Lesson 13 带着新的知识和挑战向我们走来。

这一章节或许不像前面的课程那样轻松，但只要我们用心去理解，就能发现其中的奥秘和乐趣。

首先，让我们来谈谈这一课的语法部分。

在 Lesson 13 中，我们会接触到一些比较复杂的时态和语态。

比如说，现在完成进行时，它用来表示一个动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去。

举个例子，“I have been studying English for five years” 这句话就表明了“我学习英语”这个动作已经持续了五年，并且还在继续。

还有被动语态，当我们想要强调动作的承受者或者不知道动作的执行者时，就会用到它。

“The book was written by a famous author”在这个句子里，“书”是被“一位著名的作者”写的，重点放在了书上面。

词汇方面，Lesson 13 为我们引入了一系列与日常生活和工作相关的新单词。

像“proficiency”这个词，意思是“熟练，精通”，我们可以说“He has achieved proficiency in playing the piano” 表示他在弹钢琴方面达到了精通的程度。

“constraint”，有“限制，约束”的意思，“The budget constraint prevented us from buying the expensive equipment” 这句就是说预算的限制让我们无法购买昂贵的设备。

接下来是阅读部分。

在这一章节的阅读材料中，我们会遇到各种不同类型的文章，有说明文、记叙文等等。

通过阅读这些文章，不仅能够提高我们的阅读理解能力，还能让我们了解到更多的知识和文化。

比如有一篇关于环保的文章，它讲述了目前环境所面临的问题以及我们每个人可以采取的行动。

在阅读的时候，我们要注意抓住文章的主旨大意，理解作者的观点和态度，同时也要学会从文中提取关键信息。

Lesson13 教材知识详解1. They are also my cameras. 它们也是我的照相机。

also作副词，意为“也”，位于句中的系动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。

如：Can he also swim? 他也会游泳吗？2. I have one nose and one mouth.我有一个鼻子和一张嘴。

本句的句子结构是：主语+ have+宾语。

one是定语修饰nose和mouth。

nose和mouth为名词，意为“鼻子”和“嘴”，都是可数名词，复数都是在其后加-s。

如：The girl has a small mouth.这个女孩有一张小巧的嘴。

①对鼻子、嘴等名词的单数提问时，我们用：一What is it?它是什么？—It’s a nose.是鼻子。

②而对眼睛和耳朵的提问，则要视情况而定。

强调复数时，要用：—What are they? 它们是什么？—They are eyes.是眼睛。

③当我们表示“用眼睛看”，“用耳朵听”时，常用复数形式。

如：We see with our eyes.我们用眼睛看。

I listen with my ears.我用耳朵听。

3. I can speak English and Chinese.我会说英语和汉语。

speak作动词，意为“说话；讲话”。

在本句中表示“说（某种语言）”。

speak 意为“说话”时，为不及物动词，作及物动词时其宾语一般是表示语言的名词。

常用结构：speak to sb.意为“同某人说话”。

如：I can speak a little Japanese.我会说一点儿日语。

4. I don’t have ears but I can hear you.我没有耳朵但是我能听见你。

hear为及物动词，意为“听见”。

hear sb. do sth.意为“听见某人做某事”，强调经常性和重复性的行为；hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”。

教学·策略初中英语以读促写有效教学策略———以冀教版八年级上册Lesson13I Love Autumn的教学为例文|杨滟众所周知，读写不分家，读和写对于语言类学科的学习是重要且不可或缺的基本方式之一。

本文以冀教版八年级上册Lesson13I Love Autumn一课的教学为例，分析如何将以读促写更好地运用于初中英语教学当中，引导学生更轻松且科学地学习英语相关知识。

一、以读促写在初中英语教学中运用的意义在初中英语教学中，读写结合是提高学生英语综合素质的重要手段。

而对于阅读和写作而言，阅读往往起关键的桥梁作用。

通过阅读，学生可以接触到各种各样的英语文章，从而掌握更多的新词汇和短语。

某种程度上讲，以读促写有助于学生了解英语的语法和句子结构，让学生了解不同类型文章的写作结构和思路。

学生在阅读过程中则可以学习到如何组织篇章、如何展开论述等技巧。

与此同时，这些技巧也会潜移默化地影响学生的写作，使他们在写作时更加有条理。

总之，在初中英语教学中，以读促写是一种非常有效的教学方法。

实践证明，阅读有助于学生丰富自身词汇、提高语言表达能力、培养写作思维、提升写作速度、培养写作兴趣，甚至有助于促进文化交流。

因此，英语教师应在课堂教学中注重阅读与写作的结合，以提高学生的英语综合素质。

二、初中英语教学中以读促写教学策略的有效运用（一）积土成山，风雨兴焉———注重单词积累，夯实写作基础词汇量是英语学习的基础，相当一部分学生在英语学习方面存在看不懂文章的情况，这种看不懂大多源于词汇量的匮乏。

传统的生词教学方式，无非是将一个单词写上数遍，背下每个字母。

这种教学方式不仅枯燥，而且效率不高。

这种类似于机械地抄写记忆的活动通常是在课后进行的。

其实，课堂才是学生高效记忆单词的最佳时间，理应充分利用。

教师在课堂上经常会忽略学生对生词的理解与记忆。

有些教师反映很多时候即使将生词扩展到短语、句子，虽然花费了大量的时间在生词教学上，学生依然记不住。

初级美国英语教程中英对照WORD文本☆★→本套英语资料为我爱英语屋（QQ:18469114）整理制作，愿能助您英语学习一臂之力←☆★Active America English ;初级美语教程(上册)Lesson 1 Self Introduction ; 自我介绍Reading ;阅读My name is Robert. My friends call me Bob I am twenty years old. I am Chinese. ;我叫罗伯特. 我的朋友们都叫我鲍勃. 我20岁,中国人,I come from Beijing. There are six people in my family. ;籍贯北京, 家里有六口人.I have one younger sister and two older brothers. ;我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥.We are not rich,but we are a happy family. ;我们虽不富有, 但家庭却很幸福.4.Substitution ; 替换1.A:What's your name? B:My name is Peter Wang. =I'm Peter Wang. ; 甲:你叫什么名字？乙：我叫王彼得.2.A:How old are you? ; 甲:你几岁了？B:I'm eighteen years old. =I'm eighteen years of age. ;乙:我18岁.3.A:Where are you from? B:I am from Shanxi. =I come from Shanxi. ; 甲:你是什么地方人? 乙:我是山西人.4.A:How many people are there in your family? ;甲:你家里有几口人？B:There are five people in my family. =Five. ;乙:五口.Lesson 2 Nice to Meet You ;幸会Dialog ;实用会话Mike:Hi!My name is Mike. Nancy:Hi!I'm Nancy. Nice to meet you. ;迈克:嗨!我叫麦克？南希:嗨!我叫南希. 幸会.Mike:Nice to meet you, too. Nancy:Where are you from? ;迈克:幸会. 南希:你是什么地方人?Mike:I'm from Shanghai And you? Nancy:I'm from Chicago ;迈克:我是上海人. 你呢? 南希:我是芝加哥人.Lesson 3 My Family ; 我的家人Reading ;阅读My father is a teacher.He works during the day. ;我爸爸是老师. 他白天上班.My mother is a nurse. She works at night. ;妈妈则是护士.她晚上上班.They only see each other on the weekends. ;他们只有在周末才会碰面.My brothers,my sister and I don't work.We are students. ;哥哥、妹妹和我没有上班.我们都是学生.Because my parents have to work,we do the housework.But we never complain. ;因为爸妈要上班,家事都由我们来做. 但我们从不埋怨.5.Substitution ; 替换1.A:What does your father do? ; 甲:你父亲是做什么的?B:He is a teacher./ He is a farmer./ He is a soldier. ;乙:他是老师/农民/军人.★LRC同步字幕学英语，边走边听边读边看,英语学习不间断★2.A:When does he work? B:He works during the day. ;甲:他在什么时间工作? 乙:他在白天工作.He works during the week. He works on the weekends. ;他除周末整星期都工作. 他在周末工作.Lesson 4 What Do You Do? ;你是做什么的?1.Dialog ; 实用会话Tony:What do you do, Jenny? Jenny:I'm a secretary. And you? ;托尼:詹妮,你是作什么的? 詹尼:我是秘书.你呢?Tony:I'm a construction worker. Jenny:Do you like your work? ;托尼:我是建筑工人. 詹尼:你喜欢你的工作吗?Tony:Yes,I do.How about you? Jenny:Well,I want to be an actress. ;托尼:是的,喜欢.你呢? 詹尼:嗯,我想当演员.Lesson 5 Tony and His Family ; 托尼和他的家人Reading ;阅读I have a good friend. His name is Tony.He has an older sister. Her name is Tina. ;我有个好朋友,他叫托尼.他有个姐姐.她的名字是蒂娜.Their parents are Mr.and Mrs.Wang. Tony also has a dog. Its name is Rover. ;他们的父母是王氏夫妇. 托尼还有一条狗. 它叫来福.The Wangs are my neighbors.We live on the same street.The Wangs are very nice. ;王家是我的邻居. 我们住在同一条街. 王家人很好.I am lucky because the Wangs are such good neighbors. ;我很幸运,因为我有王家这么好的邻居.3.Substitution ; 替换1.I have a good friend You have a good teacher. ;我有个好朋友. 你有位好老师.She has a strong brother. It has a beautiful tail. ;她有个很壮的兄弟. 它有一个漂亮的尾巴. They have a beautiful sister. ;他们有一个漂亮的姐姐.2.Their parents are Mr.and Mrs.Wang. Our teacher is Mr. Chen. ;他们的父母是王氏夫妇. 我们的老师是陈先生.His father is Mr.Lee. Her mother is Mrs.Lin. Its tail is long. ;他爸爸时李先生. 她妈妈是林太太. 它的尾巴很长.3.We live on the same street. We live in the same house. ;我们住在同一条街. 我们住在通一栋房子.We live in the same building. We live in the same city. ;我们住在同一栋楼. 我们住在同一座城市.Lesson 6 Is This Your Dog? ;这是你的狗吗?1.Dialog ;实用会话Mrs.Lee:Is this your dog? Tony:Yes,it is.Why? ;李太太:这是你的狗吗? 托尼:是的.怎么了?Mrs.Lee:Well,your dog chases my cat. Tony:Oh,I'm sorry. ;李太太:是这样的, 你的狗追我的猫. 托尼:噢,很抱歉.Mrs.Lee:Please keep your dog on a leash. Tony:Yes,ma'am. ;李太太:请把你的狗用皮带拴好. 托尼:是的,夫人.★LRC同步字幕学英语，边走边听边读边看,英语学习不间断★Lesson 7 Tony and Tina ;托尼和蒂娜Reading ;阅读Tony and Tina are very different.Tony likes music.Tina doesn't. ;托尼和蒂娜非常不同. 托尼喜欢音乐, 蒂娜却不喜欢.Tony is an athlete. Tina isn't. ;托尼是个运动员, 蒂娜则不是.On the other hand, Tina likes movies, but Tony doesn't. ;另一方面,蒂娜喜欢电影,但托尼则不喜欢.She is a good student, but he isn't. ;她是好学生,但他却不是.Tony and Tina are brother and sister,but are they alike? ;托尼和蒂娜是兄妹, 但他们相似吗? No,they aren't. They're very different ;不,他们不相似. 他们大不相同.3.Substitution ; 替换1.He likes music. I like tea. They like coffee. ;他喜欢音乐. 我喜欢茶. 他们喜欢咖啡.2.Tina isn't an athlete. They aren't musicians. I am not a movie star. ; 蒂娜不是运动员. 他们不是音乐家. 我不是电影明星.3.He doesn't like movies. They don't like music. I don't speak Chinese. ;他不喜欢电影. 他们不喜欢音乐. 我不会说中文.Lesson 8 Do You Speak Spanish? ;你会说西班牙语吗?1.Dialog ; 实用会话Joe:Do you speak Spanish? Jeannie:No,I don't. ;乔:你会说西班牙语吗? 吉妮:不,我不会. Joe:Does he speak Spanish? Jeannie:Yes,he does. ;乔:他会说西班牙语吗? 吉妮:是的,他会. Joe:Is he from Spain? Jeannie:No,he isn't. He's from Mexico. ;乔:他是西班牙人吗? 吉妮:不,他不是. 他是墨西哥人.Lesson 9 A Busy Family ; 忙碌的家庭1.Reading ; 阅读It's a busy day at the Wang's house. Mr.Wang is fixing his bike. ;王家今天很忙. 王先生在修他的自行车.Mrs.Wang is writing a letter.Tina is reading a book.Tony is exercising. ;王太太在写信. 蒂娜在看书. 托妮在运动.Even the dog is busy. It's chasing a cat. The cat is running for its life. ;甚至狗也很忙碌. 它在追一只猫. 猫在逃命.The Wangs are busy, but they're having fun. ;王氏一家人很忙, 但他们都很愉快.4.Substitution ; 替换1.Mr.Wang is fixing his bike. Mr.Wang is fixing his television. ;王先生在修他的自行车. 王先生在修他的电视机Mr.Wang is fixing his car. ;王先生在修他的车子.2.Tina is reading a book. Tina is reading a magazine. ;蒂娜正在看书. 蒂娜正在看杂志. Tina is reading a newspaper. ;蒂娜正在看报纸.3.Tony is exercising. Tony is jogging. Tony is playing basketball. ; 托妮正在运动. 托妮正在慢跑. 托妮正在打篮球.Lesson 10 What Are You Doing? ; 你在做什么?Dialog ;实用会话Betty and Bob are talking on the telephone. ;贝蒂和鲍勃在讲电话.★LRC同步字幕学英语，边走边听边读边看,英语学习不间断★Betty:Hi,Bob.What are you doing? Bob:I'm watching TV. How about you? ;贝蒂:嗨,鲍勃. 你在做什么? 鲍勃:我在看电视. 你呢?Betty:I'm doing my homework. Bob:You are a good student,Betty. ;贝蒂:我在做功课. 鲍勃:贝蒂, 你是个好学生.Lesson 11 My Foreign Classmates ; 我的外籍同学Reading ;阅读There are several foreign students in my class. John is American. ;我班上有几名外籍学生. 约翰是美国人.He's from the United States. Laura is Spanish. She's from Spain. ;他来自美国. 劳拉是西班牙人. 她来自西班牙.Chen and Huang are Chinese,but they are not from China. ;小陈和小黄是中国人, 但他们却非来自中国.They're from Malaysia. They're overseas Chinese. ;他们来自马来西亚. 他们是华侨.We're from different countries,but we all get along well. ;我们来自不同的国家, 不过我们都相处得很好.Substitution ;替换ura is Spanish. I'm British. He's Swedish. ;劳拉是西班牙人. 我是英国人. 他是瑞典人.2.She's from Spain. I'm from England. He's from Sweden. ; 她来自西班牙. 我来自英国. 他来自瑞典.3.Where's Chen from? Where does Chen come from? ;小陈是哪儿人? 小陈是哪一国人? Lesson 12 Where's Chen From? ; 小陈是哪一国人?Dialog ;实用会话A:Where's Chen from? B:He's from Malaysia. A:Really?He looks Chinese. ;小陈是哪一国人? 他是马来西亚人.真的吗? 他看起来像中国人.B:As a matter of fact, he is Chinese,but he really is from Malaysia. ;事实上,他是中国人, 不过他来自马来西亚.A:That's very interesting. ; 真有趣.Lesson 13 Nobody Is at Home ; 没人在家Reading ;阅读Nobody is at home at the Wangs' house.Mr. Wang is working in his office. ;王家没有一个人在家. 王先生正在办公室工作.Mrs.Wang is shopping at the supermarket. Tony is sitting on the bus. ;王太太正在超级市场买东西. 托尼正坐在公共汽车上.He's on his way to the gym.Tina is studying at the library. ;他正在往健身房去. 蒂娜正在图书馆看书.Rover is not at home, either.It's running around the neighborhood. ;狗儿来福也不在家. 它正在住处附近到处跑.It's not chasing Mrs. Lee's cat.It's chasing Mrs.Lee! ;它并不是在追李太太的猫,它是在追李太太.Substitution ;替换1.Mrs.Wang is shopping at the supermarket. Mrs.Wang is shopping at the toy store. ;★LRC同步字幕学英语，边走边听边读边看,英语学习不间断★王太太正在超级市场买东西. 王太太正在玩具店买东西.Mrs.Wang is shopping at the department store. ;王太太正在百货公司买东西.2.Tony is sitting on the bus. Tony is standing on the bus. ;托尼正坐在公共汽车上. 托尼正站在公共汽车上.Tony is talking on the bus. ;托尼正在公共汽车上谈话.3.Tina is studying at the library. ;蒂娜正在图书馆看书.We are doing our homework at the library. ;我们正在图书馆做功课.I am writing a letter at the library. ;我正在图书馆写信.Active American English 初级美语教程(上) ;Lesson 14 Why Are You Smiling? 你为什么在微笑? ;Dialog 实用会话;Mary:Why are you smiling? 玛丽:你为什么在微笑? ;Tony:I'm thinking about school. 托尼:我正想到上学的事. ;Mary:Why does that make you smile? 玛丽:为什么那会让你笑了起来呢? ; Tony:Because there is no school tomorrow. 托尼:因为明天不上学. ;Mary:Oh,I see. 玛丽:喔,我明白了. ;Tony:Now you're smiling,too! 托尼:现在你也在笑了. ;Lesson15 Mrs.Lee's Kitchen 李太太的厨房;Reading 阅读;There are mice in Mrs.Lee's kitchen! There's a mouse on the kitchen table. ;There's a mouse behind the stove. ;There are mice next to the refritgerator under the sink and inside the cupboard! ;李太太的厨房里有老鼠！厨房桌上有一只. 炉子后面有一只. ;冰箱边、洗碗槽下, 还有厨柜里面都有老鼠！;Why isn't Mrs.Lee's cat catching the mice? Because it's in a tree. ;It's staring at Rover with fear and shaking like a leaf. ;李太太的猫为何不在抓这些老鼠呢?因为它在树上. ;它正惊恐的盯着狗儿来福,并且抖得很厉害. ;Substitution 替换;1.There is a mouse on the kitchen table. 厨房桌上有一只老鼠. ;There is a cat between the refrigerator and the stove.电冰箱和炉子之间有一只猫. ;There are two cats to the right of the trash can. 垃圾箱右方有两只猫. ;2.Why isn't Mrs.Lee's cat catching the mice? 李太太的猫为何不在抓这些老鼠呢? ;Why isn't she studying? 她为什么没在看书呢? ;Why aren't you cleaning your room? 你为什么不在打扫你的房间呢? ;Lesson16 Where Are My Keys? 我的钥匙在哪里? ;Dialog 实用会话;Nick:Where are my keys? 尼克:我的钥匙在哪里? ;Sandy:I don't know.Are they on the dresser? 仙蒂:我不知道.它们是不是在化妆台上? ; Nick:No,they aren't. 尼克:没有,不在那里. ;★LRC同步字幕学英语，边走边听边读边看,英语学习不间断★Sandy:Are they under the bed? 仙蒂:是不是在床下? ;Nick:No.Oh,here they are. 尼克:没有.喔, 它们在这里. ;Sandy:Where? 仙蒂:哪里? Nick:In my pocket. 尼克:在我的口袋里. ;Lesson 17 My Hometown 我的家乡;Reading 阅读;My hometown is not very modern,but it's beautiful. ;There is a big park in the center of my hometown. ;There is also a swimming pool there.It is next to the park. ;我的家乡不很现代化, 但它却很美.家乡的中心位置有一座大公园. ;那儿也有一座游泳池. 它紧邻公园. ;My school is across from the swimming pool They are all near my home. ;In fact,there is no place like my hometown. ;我的学校就在游泳池的对面. 它们离我家都很近. ;事实上,没有一个地方像我的家乡一样. ;Substitution 替换;1.A:What is your hometown like? 甲:你的家乡是什么样子? ;B:My hometown is not very modern,but it's beautiful. ;乙:我的家乡不很现代化但它却很美. ;My hometown is small, but it's pretty. 我的家乡很小, 但它却很美. ;2.A:Where is your school? 甲:你的学校在哪儿? ;B:My school is across from the swimming pool 乙:我的学校就在游泳池对面. ; My school is behind the post office. 我的学校就在邮局后面. ;My school is next to the bank. 我的学校就在银行隔壁. ;Lesson18 Is It Near the Post Office? 就在邮局附近吗? ;Dialog 实用会话;Mary:Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to the train station,please? ;玛丽:对不起.请你告诉我车站怎么个走法. 好吗? ;Jack:Sure.It's only three blocks down the street. ;杰克:没问题.朝这条街走下去只要走三条街就到了. ;Mary:Is it near the post office? 玛丽:车站就在邮局附近吗? ;Jack:No.It's next to the fire station. 杰克:不是. 它在消防队的隔壁. ;Mary:Oh,I see.Thanks. 玛丽:哦,我明白了. 谢谢. ;Jack:You're welcome. 杰克:不客气. ;Lesson 19 I have Two Friends 我有两个朋友;Reading 阅读;I have two friends. One is short,and the other is tall. ;我有两个朋友.一个是矮个子,另一个是高个子. ;My short friend is fat bald and ugly,but his girlfriend is beautiful. ;My tall friend is handsome,intelligent and strong,but his girlfriend is ugly. ;我那位矮个子朋友肥胖、秃头、长得又丑, 但他的女朋友很美. ;我那位高个子朋友英俊、聪明、身体又壮, 但他的女朋友很丑. ;Oh,one more thing:my short friend is rich, but my tall friend is poor. ;★LRC同步字幕学英语，边走边听边读边看,英语学习不间断★喔,另外还有一点,我那位矮个子朋友很有钱, ;但是我那位高个子朋友则很穷. ;Substitution 替换;1.His girlfriend is beautiful. 他的女友很漂亮. ;His girlfriend is polite. 他的女友很有礼貌. ;Her boyfriend is hardworking. 她的男友工作很努力. ;Her boyfriend is handsome. 她的男友很英俊. ;2.I have two friends. One is short,and the other is tall. ;我有两个朋友.一个是矮个子,另一个是高个子. ;I have two sisters. One is a teacher,and the other is a musician. ;我有两个姐姐. 一个是老师, 另一个是音乐家. ;He has two dogs. One is black,and the other is yellow. ;他有两条狗. 一条是黑色的, 另一条是黄色的. ;3.My tall friend is handsome,intelligent and strong. ;我那位高个子朋友既英俊、聪明、身体又壮. ;My tall friend is young,healthy and successful. ;我那位高个子朋友既年轻、健康、事业又成功. ;My tall friend is lazy,selfish and boring. ;我那位高个子朋友既懒惰、自私、又令人生厌. ;Lesson20 She Is Beautiful 她很漂亮;Dialog 实用会话;John:Wow!Who is that lady next to Bob? She's pretty. ;约翰:哇,挨着Bob的那位小姐是谁呀? 她好漂亮. ;Tina:Do you really think so? 蒂娜:你真地这么认为吗? ;John:Sure.Look at her lovely blond hair and blue eyes. ;约翰:当然.瞧瞧她那漂亮的金发和蓝眼睛. ;Tina:You're right. She is beautiful. 蒂娜:你说对了. 她很美. ;John:Well,who is she? 约翰:那么,她是谁呢? Tina:She is my mother. 蒂娜:她是我妈妈. ; Lesson21 I Don't Know Anyone 我谁都不认识;Reading 阅读;I don't know anyone at this party.There's a strange man. ;He has a big nose and small ears. I don't know him. ;There are two women. They're wearing glasses.I don't know them,either. ;这个宴会上的人我一个也不认识. ;有个陌生人. 他鼻大耳小. 我不认识他. ;有两个女人.她们都戴着眼镜.我也不认识她们. ;There is a cute young girl.She has long hair and fair skin. ;She's dancing with someone.I like her,but everyone else does, too. ;有位可爱的年轻女孩. 她留着长发、皮肤白皙. 她正跟某个人跳舞. ;我喜欢她,但其他的人也都喜欢她. ;Substitution 替换;1.He has a big nose and small ears. 他鼻大耳小. ;★LRC同步字幕学英语，边走边听边读边看,英语学习不间断★He has a round face and a big mouth. 他脸圆嘴大. ;She has a thin face and round eyes. 她脸瘦眼圆. ;2.They're wearing glasses. 他们都带着眼镜. ;He's wearing a yellow suit. 他穿着一套黄色的西装. ;She's wearing a purple hat. 她戴着一顶紫色的帽子. ;Lesson22 Do You Want to Dance? 你想跳舞吗? ;Dialog 实用会话;Bob:Hello.Do you want to dance? 鲍勃:哈喽. 你想跳舞吗? ; Jane:No,Thanks. 简:不想,谢谢. ;Bob:Do you want a drink? 鲍勃:你想喝一杯酒吗? ;Jane:No,thank you. 简:不想,谢谢你. ;Bob:What do you want? 鲍勃:你想要什么? ;Jane:I just want you to go away. 简:我只想要你离开. ;Lesson23 The Book Is Mine 这本书是我的;Reading 阅读;This is my English book.It belongs to me. It is mine. ;That is your English book.It belongs to you.It is yours. ;Those books aren't ours. 这是我的英文书. 它属于我.它是我的. ;那是你的英文书. 它属于你.它是你的. 那些书不是我们的. ;They belong to those boys over there. They are theirs. ;Why do we all have different books? Because we belong to different classes. ; 他们属于那些男孩的. 那些书是他们的. ;我们大家的书为什么不一样?因为我们属于不同的班级. ;Substitution 替换;1.This is my English book.It belongs to me. 这是我的英文书, 它属于我的. ; That is her pen. It belongs to her. 那是她的笔. 它属于她的. ;These are his pencils. They belong to him. 这些是他的铅笔. 它们属于他的. ;2.Those books aren't ours.They belong to those boys over there. ;那些书不是我们的. 它们属于那边那些男孩子的. ;These notebooks aren't yours.They belong to those girls over there ;这些笔记本不是你们的. 它们属于那边那些女孩的. ;That ball isn't hers. It belongs to this boy over here. ;那个球不是他的. 它属于这个男孩子的. ;Lesson24 It's Mine 它是我的;Dialog 实用会话;Teacher:Whose test paper is this? 老师:这是谁的测验卷? ;Bob:It's mine,ma'am. 鲍勃:这是我的,老师. ;Teacher:And whose test paper is this? 老师:那么, 这又是谁的测验卷? ; Bob:It's Tony's,ma'am. 鲍勃:那是托尼的, 老师. ;Teacher:And why are your answers exactly the same as his? ;老师；那么为什么你的答案与他的完全一样呢? ;Bob:Because Tony has eyes in the back of his head. ;★LRC同步字幕学英语，边走边听边读边看,英语学习不间断★鲍勃:因为托尼的脑袋后面长了眼睛. ;Lesson25 My Father 我的父亲;Reading 阅读;My father does the same thing every morning. ;He gets up at six o'clock.He washes, brushes his teeth and combs his hair. ; Then,he puts on his clothes and eats breakfast. ;我父亲每天早上都做相同的事.他六点起床. 他洗脸、刷牙、梳头发. ;然后他就穿衣吃早饭. ;At six-thirty he listens to the news on the radio. ;At exactly seven o'clock he leaves the house.My father has very regular habits. ;他六点半听收音机播报的新闻.他七点整出门. 我父亲有很规律的习惯. ; Substitution 替换;1.He gets up at six o'clock every morning. 他每天早上六点起床. ;He wakes up at six o'clock every morning. 他每天早上六点醒来. ;He rises at six o'clock every morning. 他每天早上六点起来. ;2.At exactly seven o'clock he leaves the house. 他七点整出门. ;At about nine o'clock she goes to work. 她大约九点上班. ;At around seven-fifteen I go to school. 我大约七点十五分上学. ;Lesson26 He Usually Plays Tennis 他通常打网球;Dialog 实用会话;Jeff:What do you usually do on Sundays? 杰夫:你星期天通常做什么事? ; Betty:I usually go for a walk in the mountains.贝蒂:我通常到山中走一走. ; Jeff:Does your husband go with you? 杰夫:你先生跟你一块去吗? ; Betty:No.He doesn't. 贝蒂:不.她不去. Jeff:What does he do? 杰夫:他做什么呢? ; Betty:He usually plays tennis. 贝蒂:他通常打网球. ;Active American English 初级美语教程(上) ;Lesson 27 Jack and His Dog 杰克和他的狗;Reading 阅读;Jack seldom gets together with his friends. ;He usually stays at home with his pet dog, Lucky. ;杰克很少和朋友在一起. 他通常跟他的爱犬乐奇待在家里. ;They sometimes go for long walks in the park. ;Although Jack is often alone,he is never lonely. ;He always tells his friends that a dog is man's best friend. ;他们有时候在公园里散步,走上好一阵子. ;虽然杰克经常单独一个人,他却从不感寂寞. ;他总是告诉他的朋友说狗是人类最好的朋友. ;Substitution 替换;1.He seldom gets together with his friends. 他很少与朋友在一起. ;He doesn't usually get together with his friends. 他不常与朋友在一起. ;★LRC同步字幕学英语，边走边听边读边看,英语学习不间断★He often gets together with his friends. 他经常与朋友在一起. ;2.They sometimes go for a walk in the park 他们有时到公园里散步. ;They rarely go for a drive in the country. 他们很少在乡下开车兜风. ;They often go for a stroll at the seashore. 他们经常在海边散步. ;Lesson 28 I Always Walk 我都是走路去;Dialog 实用会话;Chris:How do you go to school,Judy? 克里斯:朱迪,你是怎么上学的? ;Judy:I usually take a bus,but sometimes I ride my bicycle.What about you? ;朱迪:我通常乘公共汽车,但有时候我骑自行车.你呢? ;Chris:I live near our school,so I always walk. ;克里斯:我住在我们学校附近,因此我都是走路去. ;Judy:You're lucky. 朱迪:你真幸运. ;Lesson 29 Poor Dick 可怜的迪克;Reading 阅读;There are holes in Dick's shoes.He needs new shoes.Dick doesn't want cheap shoes. ;He wants expensive shoes,but he doesn't have any money. ;迪克的鞋子又破洞. 他需要新鞋子.迪克不想要便宜的鞋子. ;他想要贵的鞋子. 但他没钱. ;He needs a job.He is looking for one,but he isn't having any luck. ;No one wants to give him a job because his shoes have holes in them.Poor Dick! ;他需要一份工作. 他正在找工作, 但他的运气不好. ;因为他的鞋子有破洞, 所以没有人给他工作. 可怜的迪克! ;Substitution 替换;1.He wants expensive shoes,but he doesn't have any money. ;他想要贵的鞋子, 但他没钱. ;The food is good,but I have no appetite. 这菜不错,但我没胃口. ;The bike is great, but it's too expensive 这辆自行车很棒, 但它太贵了. ;2.No one wants to give him a job because his shoes have holes in them. ;因为他的鞋子有破洞, 所以没有人给他工作. ;No one likes him because he is lazy. 因为他懒, 所以没人喜欢他. ;He has no friends because he is selfish. 因为他自私, 所以他没朋友. ;Lesson 30 Money Doesn't Grow on Trees 挣钱是很辛苦的;Dialog 实用会话;Sam:Mother,can you buy me a new bike? 萨姆:妈,你可不可以买一辆新的自行车给我? ;Mother:No,Sam.I can't. 妈妈:不可以,萨姆. 我办不到. ;Sam:But all my friends have new bicycles. 萨姆:但是我所有的朋友有新车. ; Mother:You can ride their bikes. 妈妈:你可以骑他们的车子呀！;Sam:Why can't I have a new bike? 萨姆:我为什么不能有辆新车呢? ;Mother:Because money doesn't grow on trees. ;妈妈:因为钱不会长在树上嘛. （喻挣钱是很辛苦的.）;Lesson 31 Poor Amy 可怜的艾米;★LRC同步字幕学英语，边走边听边读边看,英语学习不间断★Reading 阅读;Amy can't pay this month's rent.She needs some help. ;Unfortunately,none of her friends can help her.They don't have any money,either. ;艾米这个月的房租付不出来,她需要一些帮助. ;不幸的是,她的朋友没有一个能帮助她.他们也没钱. ;Poor Amy is really depressed. ;She has no money,and the landlord is knocking at the door. ;Amy is very nervous. She shouts, "No one is home!" ;可怜的艾米真的沮丧.她没钱,而房东这时正在敲门. ;艾米很紧张.她叫道: "没人在家." ;Substitution ;1.She needs some help. 她需要一些帮助. We need some pens. 我们需要一些笔. ; My tired mother needs some sleep. 我那疲惫的母亲需要一些睡眠. ;2.Unfortunately,none of her friends can help her. ;不幸的是,她的朋友没有一个能帮助她. ;Unfortunately,none of his classmates can go. 不幸的是,他的同学没有一个能去. ; Unfortunately,none of my coworkers can come. 不幸的是,我的同事没有一个能来. ; Lesson 32 Coins for the Phone 打投币电话;Dialog 实用会话;Roy:Hi,Connie!Do you have any change? 罗伊:嗨,康妮！你有零钱吗? ; Connie:What for? 康妮:干嘛? ;Roy:I want some coins for the pay phone. 罗伊:我想要些硬币打投币电话. ; Connie:I see.Here you are. 康妮:我明白了. 拿去吧. ;Roy:Thank you. 罗伊:谢谢你. Connie:You're welcome. 康妮:别客气. ;Lesson 33 She Wants to Wear Something Formal 她想穿正式的衣服;Reading 阅读;Judy is looking for something nice to wear for a job interview. ;She wants to wear something formal. ;Unfortunately,she doesn't have anything except casual clothes. ;朱迪正在寻找求职面试时要穿的一件好衣服.她想要穿正式的衣服. ;不幸的是,她除了休闲服以外,没别的衣服. ;Judy is worried. She has nothing suitable to wear, ;so she puts on her best casual clothes. ;She goes to the interview.Guess what? Judy gets the job! ;朱迪很焦急.她没有适当的衣服可穿,于是她穿上了她最好的休闲装. ;她面试去了.你猜怎么了?朱迪得到了那份工作. ;Substitution 替换;1.She wants to wear something formal. 她想要穿正式的衣服. ;She wants to wear something simple. 她想要穿简朴的衣服. ;She doesn't want to wear anything uncomfortable. 她不想穿不舒适的衣服. ;2.She has nothing suitable to wear. 她没有适当的衣服可穿. ;I have no suitable clothes to wear. 我没有适当得衣服可穿. ;★LRC同步字幕学英语，边走边听边读边看,英语学习不间断★He doesn't have anything suitable to wear. 他没有适当的衣服可穿. ;Lesson 34 Let's Go to a Disco 咱们到迪斯科舞厅去;Dialog 实用会话;Peter:Hi,Paula!What are you doing? 彼得:嗨,波拉！你在做什么? ; Paula:Nothing special. 波拉:没什么特别的事. ;Peter:Let's do something together. 彼得:咱们一块做些事好了. ; Paula:Do you have anything in mind? 波拉:你有什么想法没有? ; Peter:Let's go to a disco. 彼得:咱们去迪斯科舞厅去. ;Paula:Great!Can your handsome brother come,too? ;波拉:太棒了！你那英俊的哥哥是否也可以来? ;Lesson 35 There's Little Food 饭菜很少;Reading 阅读;Fred's having a party, but he's very embarrassed. ;There are many people at his party, ;but there's very littl -e food.There's very little meat.There isn't much rice,either ; 弗雷德正在开宴会, 但是他觉得很不好意思. ;赴宴的人很多,不过菜却很少.肉很少,饭也不够多. ;There are only a few cans of coke and a little orange juice. ;However,everyone is happy at the party because there's plenty of beer. ;只有几罐可乐和一些橙汁. ;不过,因为啤酒很多, 所以宴会上每个人都很高兴. ;Substitution 替换;1.There are many people at his party. 他的宴会上有许多人. ;There are only a few people at his party. 他的宴会上只有少数几个人. ; There aren't a lot of people at his party 他的宴会上并没有很多人. ;2.There are only a few cans of coke and a little orange juice. ;只有几罐可乐和一些橙汁. ;There are a lot of vegetables,but there isn't much meat. ;有许多蔬菜,但肉并不多. ;There is plenty of food,but there aren't many drinks. ;有不少菜,但饮料并不多. ;Lesson 36 A Lot of Bills 许多账单;Dialog 实用会话;Al:Do you have any money with you? 艾尔:你身上带钱了吗? ;Sue:Not much.Why? 苏:我带的不多. 干吗问这个? ;Al:I need to borrow some. 艾尔:我需要借点钱. ;Sue:What's the matter? 苏:怎么回事? ;Al:I have a lot of bills to pay this month. ;艾尔:这个月我有许多账单要付. ;Lesson 37 A Wonderful Time 美好时光;Reading 阅读;My girlfriend and I had a wonderful time last night. ;★LRC同步字幕学英语，边走边听边读边看,英语学习不间断★First, I took her to a cozy restaurant for dinner.Then,we went to a concert. ;我和女友昨晚共度了一段美好时光. ;首先我带她到一家舒适的餐厅吃晚饭.然后我们就去听演唱会. ;Finally,we had some coffee at a nearby cafe. ;Just before we parted, she gave me a goodnight kiss. ;At that moment,I was on top of the world. And now I'm in love. ;最后我们在附近的一家咖啡厅喝点咖啡. ;就在我们分手前, 她给了我一个晚安之吻. ;就在那一刻, 我飘飘欲仙. 现在我恋爱了. ;Substitution 替换;1.My girlfriend and I had a wonderful time last night. ;我和我女友昨晚共度了一段美好时光. ;My girlfriend and I saw a scary movie last night. ;我和我女友昨晚看了一部恐怖电影. ;My girlfriend and I went to a French restaurant last night. ;我和我的女友昨晚到一家法国餐厅. ;2.We had some coffee at a nearby cafe. 我们到附近的一家咖啡厅喝点咖啡. ; We had dinner at a local restaurant. 我们到本地的一家餐厅吃晚餐. ;We had lunch at a cheap snack bar. 我们到一家便宜的小吃店吃午餐. ;Lesson 38 Nobody Answered the Phone 没人接电话;Dialog 实用会话;Jay and Rita are brother and sister. 杰伊和丽塔是兄妹. ;Rita:Hi,Jay,where did you go last night? 丽塔:嗨,杰伊, 你昨晚到那儿去了? ; Jay:I stayed home. 杰伊:我呆在家里. ;Rita:But I called you many times.Nobody answered the phone. ;丽塔:但是我打了好几次电话给你. 没人接电话. ;Jay:That's impossible. 杰伊:不可能. ;Rita:Oh!Mom probably forgot to pay the phone bill again. ;丽塔:喔！妈可能又忘了付电话费了. ;Lesson 39 Homesickness 乡愁;Reading 阅读;After my graduation,I went to Beijing to further my studies. ;I lived there for three years. ;At first,I was happy, but later,I was frustrated and depressed. ;我毕业以后便到北京深造.我在那儿住了三年. ;起先我很快乐,但后来我便感到泄气、沮丧. ;I was homesick all the time. ;Although the people were friendly,I missed my family, ;my friends and the lifestyle in my hometown. ;我一直都很想家.虽然那里的人们都和友善, ;但我还是想念在故乡的家人、朋友以及生活方式. ;Substitution 替换;★LRC同步字幕学英语，边走边听边读边看,英语学习不间断★。