湖南省永州市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语答案

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．We’d better take umbrellas—I’m sure it ________ when we arrive in London; it’s always wet there at this time of year.A．will rain B．is rainingC．will be raining D．would rain2．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A．Should B．WouldC．Had D．Did3．The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ special holiday for most Chinese when________ whole family will get together.A．the; the B．a; the C．a; a D．the; a4．At one time, she is fine, ________ at another, she is abnormal.A．and B．or C．but D．so5．But for your instruction, I ______ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot. A．wouldn’t make B．hadn’t madeC．won’t make D．wouldn’t have made6．The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _____.A．successful B．more successfulC．most successful D．the most successful7．For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China. A．is B．has been C．was D．will be8．---I’ve heard a lot a bout you. You got promoted, right? ______--- Many thanks.A．Good for you B．Y ou asked for itC．There you are D．You’ve gone too far9．I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _____ me up in time.A．were Kathy not to pick B．had Kathy not pickedC．if Kathy hasn’t picked D．if Kathy did not pick10．We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to ______.A．break up B．set upC．turn up D．give up11．．She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.A．moreover B．otherwise C．however D．therefore12．––You seem to be familiar with this city.—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.A．lived B．had livedC．have lived D．live13．I didn t see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.A．has come B．did comeC．came D．had come14．A proposal was put forward at the meeting __________ the new cement plant shouldn’t be built near the school.A．when B．whereC．that D．which15．We all know that good results ________ for you when you start doing things you love.A．are waiting B．have waitedC．have been waiting D．will be waiting16．We’ll go early．，we may not get a seat．A．Otherwise B．Meanwhile C．However D．Besides17．As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient. A．appreciate B．removeC．offer D．afford18．—It______________to plant trees and grass on the hillside.—Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.A．makes sense B．makes moneyC．makes a living D．makes a mistakes19．You can’t imagine how excited we were ________ that our schoolmates had won thefirst place in National Robot Competition.A．learning B．having learnedC．to be learning D．to learn20．I ____ about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice．A．thought B．have been thinkingC．was thinking D．was thinking第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

在点P (1, 1)处的切线相互垂直，所以r (1) »g' (1) =-1,即—1，所以a=-l.故选A. 考点：利用导数研究曲线上某点切线方程.3. 用反证法证明命题“若。

＞2,则方程必+心+ 1 = o 至少有一个实根,，时，应假设() A.方程J+破+ 1 = 0没有实根湖南省永州市重点名校2019-2020学年高二下学期期末统考数学试题 一、选择题：本题共12小题，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.下列等式不正确的是( ) 777 + 1 A. C —C1 c. A'；*： 【答案】A【解析】 【分析】 根据排列组合数公式依次对选项，整理变形，分析可得答案. 【详解】 n\ A,根据组合数公式，a,；" = - ., = ^x (^+1)!= n + 1 (m + l)!(n-m)! n + 1 tn + 1 八 m+l . 一 . —x" A不正确; B, - A^1 = (〃 +1)〃(〃-1)(〃 - 2)— m + 1) —〃—1)(〃 —2)(〃_所 + 1) = 〃2(〃_])(〃_2){n — m + \),W = w (” T)3-1) 3 - m +1)故 Cl 1 - 4'：'=必4'目 B 正确;c, »Cf=n(n-1)(» - 2) (” - /« + !) = 故 C 正确; D, nC ； - kC ： = (n - k)C ： = (n - k)n(n - § (〃一上 + 1) = 〃(〃一1) (〃_上 + 1)("_上)=Cf*】故 D 正确； 【点睛】 本题考查排列组合数公式的计算，要牢记公式，并进行区别，属于基础题. 2.若曲线f(x) = $ , g ⑴=芝在点尸(1,1)处的切线分别为1撰2,且«上，2，则a 的值为() B. 2 1 D.—— 2 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:因为「3* 衣)妇，则 f' (1)=-2,g ，(l) =a,又曲线f(x) = Mg(x) = x"B.方程x2 +ov + l = 0至多有一个实根C. ^x- +ax + l = o至多有两个实根D. 方程x2+ax + \ = 0恰好有两个实根【答案】A【解析】分析：直接利用命题的否定写出假设即可，至少的反面是一个都没有。

湖南省永州市白牙市镇中学2019-2020学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. I ______ to visit him in the hospital, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week.A. had goneB. might goC. must have goneD. would have gone参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词+have done的用法。

句意：我本要去医院看望他，但我上一整周都很忙。

A. had gone已经去了；B. might go可能会去；C. must have gone肯定去了；D. would have gone本要去（而未去）结合语境可知，此处考查虚拟语气，would have done“本要做某事（而未做）”，故选D项。

【点睛】本句考查情态动词+have done表虚拟的用法，常见的结构有should have done本应该做（而未做）, could have done本能做（而未做）, would have done本要/会做某事（而未做），例如：I feel upset now. I should have correct my answer.我现在很失落，我本应该修改答案的。

Without your help, I couldn’t have pass the test.没有你的帮助，我本不能通过测试。

2. The old woman who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled ina nursing home now.A、livedB、has livedC、hadlived D、has been living参考答案：A[解析]句意：那位在废弃的房子里单独住了十年的老妇人现在已被安置在养老院了。

2019-2020年高二上学期期末模块考试英语试题含答案说明：本卷为发展卷，采用长卷出题、附加计分的方式。

第Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷为必做题，第Ⅲ卷为选做题，必做题满分为120分，选做题满分为30分。

第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页，第Ⅲ卷为第10页至第11页,答题纸为第12页至第13页。

考试时间120分钟。

温馨提示：生命的意义在于不断迎接挑战，做完必做题后再挑战一下发展题吧，你一定能够成功！第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）I 听力（第一、二节为必做题，每题1分，共20分；第三节为选做题每题2分，共10分）第一节听1-5段材料，回答以下问题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1 What is the woman doing?A. Trying out clothes.B. Making up for a party.C. Reading a fashion book.2 How are the speakers travelling now?A. By car.B. By boat.C. By airplane.3 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A pet.B. A baby.C. A plant.4 What will the man do in two weeks?A. Find a new job.B. Move to a new office.C. Immigrate to America.5 What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，选出正确答案，每段对话或独白读两遍．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6 When did the man win a prize for chess?A. Last week.B. Several years ago.C. Thirty years ago.7 What do we know about the woman?A. She plays chess seriously.B. She is good at playing chess.C. She learned to play chess not long ago.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。

湖南省永州市2019-2020学年下期高一期末质量监测试卷英语命题人：邓道明(永州一中) 冯南珍(道县一中)唐莉(永州四中) 陈勇平(江华二中)审题人：邓旭明(永州市教科院) 杨超标(永州市教科院)廖永辉(冷水滩区教研室)本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，试题卷共10页,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔作答。

答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内。

答案写在指定区域外的一律无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

永州市2019年下期高一期末质量监测试卷·英语第1页（共10页)例：M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?W: Yes. It's £9.15.How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15. 答案是C。

1. What sport does the woman prefer now?A. Skiing.B. Surfing.C. Skating.2. Who is the woman?A.A policewoman.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.3. What does the man mean?A. He doesn't agree with the woman.B. He agrees with the woman.C. TV is not bad for health.4. What does the man think of the movie?A. Interesting.B. Exciting.C. Disappointing.5. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2019-2020年高二上学期期末考试英语含答案(2014年1月9日星期四l3：30-15：10使用) 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)和第III卷(听力)三部分，共100分，考试用时l00分钟。

第I卷第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．He missed gold in the high j ump，but will get second chance in the long jump．A．the；the B．＼；a C．the；a D．a；＼2．You buy a gift，but you can if you want to．A．must B．mustn't C．have to D．don’t have to3．---What is the matter, Jane? You look sad．--- Oh，nothing much．As a matter of fact，I of my friends back home．A．was just thinking B．just thoughtC．have just been thinking D．have just thought4．the city center, we saw a stone statue of about l00 meters in height．A．Approaching B．Approached C．To approach D．To be approached 5．---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meetings．---Well，now I regret that．A．to do B．to be doing C．have done D．having done6．In Singapore，a southern Asian country, the Chinese the largest percentage of its population，so you can speak Chinese there．A．make up B．take up C．hold up D．turn up7．I wish to thank Professor Smith，with out help I would never have got this far．A．who B．whose C．whom D．which8．If my car more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A．was B．had been C．should be D．would be9．William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to A．disappear B．fall C．fail D．damage10．People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began．A．in B．at C．of D．about11．My first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man．A．impression B．attention C．satisfaction D．expression 12．Nowadays it is obvious that the Intemet our life rapidly．A．would change B．changedC．had changed D．is changing13．You will succeed in the end you give up halfway．A．even if B．as though C．unless D．as long as14．the project in time，the staff were working at weekends．A．Completing B．Having completedC．To have completed D．To complete15．---Are you going to take part in the speech contest?--- It is too good an opportumty to miss．A．No problem．B．That’s for sure．C．Why me? D．Why bother?第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从l6---30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2022年湖南省永州市白沙中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Let’s _______ our personal feelings for now, and get to our business.A. set upB. set offC. set aboutD. set aside参考答案：D2. _______was while you were out _____ a young man rang up asking for you.A. That; thatB. It; thatC. It; whenD. That; who参考答案：B3. --John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. --Oh, ______!A. cheer upB. well doneC. go aheadD. congratulations参考答案：D4. Not until the war was over _______ to school.A. that the children could goB. the children couldn’t goC. could the children goD. the children could go参考答案：C5. ______ their country has plenty of oil, ours has none.A. WhileB. WhenC. BeforeD. Where参考答案：6. I would not be so nervous now ___________ for the term-examination.A. had I been well-preparedB. were I to be well-preparedC. should I be well-preparedD. but for good preparations参考答案：A7. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.A. processB. attentionC.measureD. part参考答案：D8. Despite such a big difference in _____ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sight参考答案：C9.I________ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident________.A．went; was occurring B．went；occurredC．was going; occurred D．was going; had occurred参考答案：C10. To tell you the truth, the thought of jumping out of a moving aero-plane made my hair stand ____.A. on fireB. on handC. on timeD. on end参考答案：11. Tony is a quiet student in class _______ he is quite active in outdoor activities.A. soB. andC. orD. while参考答案：D12. Tom made the same mistake for a second time dropping ______ “n” in the word “government”.A. /B. aC. theD. an参考答案：D13. We had to ________ hundreds of people because all tickets were sold out.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn awayD. turn over参考答案：C14. Though ______ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprisedB. was surprisedC. surpriseD. being surprised参考答案：A15. Herry’s boss was ill last week, so Herry _______his boss to attending the meeting.A. stand forB. stand byC. stand outD. stand with参考答案：A16. It is none of your business ______ other people think about you. Believe in yourself.A. howB. whatC. whichD. when参考答案：B二、新的题型17. It is reported that many middle school students are just not getting enough sleep,especially during the school week. The problem seems to get 61 (bad) as they get older. Year 7 students sleep 8.4 hours in a school night, and Year 9 students only 6.9 hours.It’s also reported that not getting enough sleep can cause 62 ( (problem) in a student’s life. Many students fall 63 (sleep) in school or while doing their homework, so it is not 64 (surprise) that they get lower grades than those who get enough sleep. Scientists suggest nine hours a night for middle school students.Of the students who feel 65 (happy) and nervous, 73% don’t get enough sleep at night.Why aren’t students getting enough sleep? Many students have on e of the 66 (follow) things, like telephone, television, or computer in their bedrooms.67 (use) them on a school night not only takes their time away from homework, but also makes 68 difficult for them to sleep. As a result, many students can’t s leep before 11 p.m, yet they must get up early 69 (go) to school.Scientists also suggest students should not do exciting activities for an hour 70 bedtime.参考答案：61.worse62.problems63.asleep64.surprising65.unhappy66.followinging68.it69.to go70.before试题分析：通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。

试卷类型：A 2019-2020年高二上学期期末统考英语试题含答案本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第ll卷（非选择题）两部分二第1卷l至10页。

第II卷1 l 至12页。

第1卷（共100分）注意事项：1. 答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are they talking about?A. Driving in England.B. How to drive a car.C. When to drive a car in England.2. What does the woman mean?A. Marv is il1.B. Mary thinks well of the concert.C. She has no chance to talk to Mary.3. Does Jane know Arid Brown?A. She doesn't know him.B. She knows something about him.C. She kuows him very Well.4. Whatcan we learn from the conversation?A. They are neighbors.B. Thev are classmates.C. They are not from the same country.5. Where cloes the conversation probaly take place?A. In a clothing store.B. At the woman's home.C. In the sitting room.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019-2020学年湖南省永州市第九中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. When ______our rooms, I found we had a lot in common in our tastes.A. comparedB. being comparedC. havingcompared D. comparing参考答案：D2. －It is said that Juliet has been dismissed by her boss.－_____________.She is late for work five times a week!A. Hardly surprising!B. Forget itC. How comeD. Who knows?参考答案：A3. Nowadays, you’ll notice a phenomenon _____ a lot of people are wearing jeans to concerts.A. whereB. thatC. ifD. whether参考答案：B4. As if or got to place the fish in the icebox yesterday, it has now．A．gone off B．gone outC．gone down D．gone away参考答案：A5. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______Zheng sailed to East AfricaA.whenB.thatC.afterD.since参考答案：B略6. – Can you lend me a hand?–I’m not sure ________ I can do to help you.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether参考答案：B7. —I got full score in the mathematics examination last Wednesday.— .A.Many happy returns of the dayB.Let me congratulate you on your successC.Good luck to youD.I’ve got to be going now参考答案：B8. He loves his parents so much that his mum has the prime position in his mind after his dad ＿＿＿＿＿ .A.passed downB.passed throughC.passed byD.passed out参考答案：D9. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _____badly wounded and thathe____at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. be; was operated onD. was; be operated on参考答案：D10. ______ this winding path, and you’ll come to a lovely cottage by a lake in the woods.A. To followB. FollowingC. FollowedD. Follow参考答案：D11. —Are you going to stay overnight?—Not _____ it's really necessary．A．unless B．if C．until D．since参考答案：A12. We consider ______ our duty to protect public facilities and the environment in scenic spots.A thatB oneC thisD it参考答案：D略13. Tom , you leave all your clothes on the floor like this !A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not参考答案：B解析：此题考查了情态动词的用法。

湖南省永州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试物理试题一、单选题（本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分。

每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确，将你认为正确的答案选出来填在答题卡的指定位置）1．小明在学校秋季运动会男子1500m比赛中跑出了5分12秒35的好成绩，获得学校第一名。

下列说法正确的是（）A．小明比赛跑完全程位移是1500mB．小明比赛成绩5分12秒35是指时间C．小明比赛到达终点时因惯性不能立即停下来，速度越大，惯性越大D．小明起跑时脚蹬地的力大于地对脚的力2．公园观光缆车备受游客喜爱。

如图所示，缆车索道全长320m。

若将缆车的运动看成直线运动，启动和刹车过程中缆车的加速度大小均为0.2m/s2，缆车匀速运动的速度为2m/s，缆车由静止出发到最终停下，通过索道全程的运动分为匀加速、匀速、匀减速三个阶段，则（）A．缆车匀加速运动的时间为20sB．缆车匀加速运动的位移大小为20mC．缆车匀速运动的时间为160sD．缆车全程运动的时间为170s3．在救援中，无人机被广泛用来定点投放物资。

有三架无人机a、b、c悬停在空中，分别将悬挂的物资由静止释放，已知a、b、c离地面的高度之比ℎ1：ℎ2：ℎ3=3：2：1，不计空气阻力，则（）A．物资下落到地面的时间之比为3：2：1B．物资下落到地面的时间之比为√3：√2：1C．物资到达地面时的速度大小之比是3：2：1D．物资到达地面时的速度大小之比是9：4：14．一小船渡河，河宽100m，水流速度为3m/s，小船在静水中的速度为4m/s，则（）A．小船不能垂直到达正对岸B．小船渡河的时间最短为25sC．小船渡河的实际速度一定为7m/sD．小船船头始终垂直于河岸渡河，若渡河过程中水流速度变大，则渡河时间将变长5．如图所示，质量为3kg的物块A和质量为1kg的物块B用轻弹簧相连，置于光滑的水平面上，在沿轻弹轴线方向，用大小恒为16N的水平拉力F拉着物块A和B一起向右做匀加速直线运动，已知弹簧的劲度系数k=200N/m且弹簧始终在弹性限度内。