新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：动词和动词短语(解析版)

专题01 冠词、名词2024年高考真题1.（2024新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 答案：the解析：考查冠词。

句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。

本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。

故填the。

2．（2024全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.答案：A解析：考查冠词。

句意：他的一位挚友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。

依据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个挚友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。

故填A。

3.（2024全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.答案：the解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆实行了一系列活动。

特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。

故填the。

4.（2024年浙江 1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.答案：the解析：考查冠词。

高考英语新动词知识点分类汇编附答案(1)一、选择题1．---Why did the police _____ the crowd?---Because the presidents car ____ in the street.A．break down, broke down B．break up, broke upC．break down, broke up D．break up, broke down2．It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A．lies in B．accounts forC．consists of D．goes with3．Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that ______ this summer.A．broke in B．broke out C．broke up D．broke down 4．My camera can be________to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions. A．adapted B．adjusted C．adopted D．admitted 5．Stars ___________ their own light, while planets only ___________ the light.A．give off; reflect B．give away; reflect C．reflect; give off D．reflect; give away 6．Our food and drink are ________.I will go to the supermarket to get more.A．using up B．running outC．running out of D．running away7．So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.A．made B．got C．developed D．taken8．A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up 9．Throughout the last decade, more parks _____ with the goal of creating natural settings in urban environments.A．linked up B．swelled up C．split up D．sprang up 10．Audiences are ______ turn off the phones or put them on silence before the lecture. A．reminded to B．opposed to C．adapted to D．sentenced to 11．In many countries, people_________ fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals. A．let off B．put off C．give off D．go off 12．—Shall I get you something to drink?—Thanks, but don’t _____. I have to leave now.A．make B．annoy C．disturb D．bother13．My parents will not ______ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test. A．agree to B．allow for C．approve of D．object to 14．—Hi, sir, may I __ seats with you? I want to sit next to my mother. —With pleasure. A．give B．take C．exchange D．have15．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out 16．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.A．to；with B．with；toC．with；with D．with；/17．In only 10 years, our province has been _________ into an advanced industrial province. A．transformed B．entered C．regarded D．issued18．Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A．acquired B．finished C．concluded D．achieved 19．With no one to________ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn over 20．We want to rent a bus which can________40 people for our trip to Beijing.A．load B．hold C．fill D．support21．If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.A．suffer B．hesitate C．attack D．ensure 22．—Would you please____________ that book on the floor?—OK!A．pick up B．make up C．take up D．turn up23．Try not to start every sentence with “the”. ______ the beginnings of your sentences. A．Vary B．Decorate C．Form D．Describe 24．We can’t be _________ by investment projects promising to make you a millionaire overnight.A．taken over B．taken on C．taken up D．taken in 25．The teachers_______ themselves in planning out the work of the coming semester. A．occupied B．operated C．arranged D．employed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。

高考英语新动词知识点分类汇编及答案解析(1)一、选择题1．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out 2．So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.A．made B．got C．developed D．taken3．I think a cold drink can_______you after the long journey in such hot weather. A．recover B．reward C．relieve D．refresh4．A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up 5．Climate change has arrived and is _____ faster than many scientists expected. A．uniting B．accelerating C．declining D．twisting 6．Nothing matches face-to-face communication in _____thoughts, emotions and information. A．concluding B．containing C．confusing D．conveying 7．Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t____________ their studies.A．get on B．concentrate on C．insist on D．hold on8．In many countries, people_________ fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals. A．let off B．put off C．give off D．go off 9．Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress.A．put on pressure B．fed up with C．relieve tension D．try out for 10．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creative A．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to11．Brought up in China, Mary found it quite difficult to______ the life in America.A．go with B．fit for C．live up to D．fit in with 12．Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A．picked up B．took upC．made up D．turned up13．My parents will not ______ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test. A．agree to B．allow for C．approve of D．object to 14．One year after the earthquake, a new school building was _____, and students could study again.A．gone up B．turned up C．picked up D．put up15．My father__________ me against getting up late again, or he would punish me. A．cautioned B．accused C．counted D．advanced16．I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A．owe B．make C．demand D．accept 17．This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.A．making B．remained C．keeping D．left18．The government has not yet ________ the seriousness of the crisis.A．mastered B．seized C．grasped D．acquired 19．Although the wind has ________, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. A．turned up B．gone backC．died down D．blown out20．The good thing about children is that they _____________ very easily to new environments. A．adapt B．appealC．attach D．apply21．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we________fine.A．look out B．stay upC．carry on D．get along22．—Why did you move to this village?—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.A．get along B．get away C．get along with D．get away from 23．Only one child of the thirty passengers in the plane _____ after the air crash.A．survived B．starved C．shouted D．shook24．The music played by Lang Lang _____ very pleasing to the ear.A．sounds B．hears C．listens D．listens to 25．This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor. A．acknowledged B．appealed C．recommended D．commanded【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。

高考英语新动词知识点全集汇编及答案解析一、选择题1．My father__________ me against getting up late again, or he would punish me. A．cautioned B．accused C．counted D．advanced2．The accused man ___________ himself innocent.A．conducted B．abolished C．resigned D．declared 3．There is a terrible smell in the room. Please open the window to ________it.A．get away B．get off C．get over D．get rid of 4．Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.A．goes back on B．takes away from C．makes up for D．catches up with 5．As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.A．set about B．set out C．set down D．set off6．It is necessary for our next generation to understand the importance of the legal requirements of playing and singing the national anthem(国歌).A．preserving B．observing C．deserving D．reserving 7．Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t____________ their studies.A．get on B．concentrate on C．insist on D．hold on8．I don't _______ stress, for I'm a kid and my parents are holding up all the pressure for me. A．suffer from B．differ from C．protect from D．come from 9．Several swimmers have been drowned in the sea recently. So I don’t _______of your going swimming alone.A．approve B．agree C．support D．admit10．The teachers_______ themselves in planning out the work of the coming semester. A．occupied B．operated C．arranged D．employed11．If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.A．come along with B．come up withC．come across D．come about for12．According to a review of 56 studies the more a person is________to classical music as a child,the better he can control his mood as a grown-up.A．revealed B．exposed C．proposed D．reminded13．As for his advantages, he has 20 years’ teaching experience to _______.A．draw on B．draw back C．draw up D．draw in14．The apartments in the city center are always expensive. I can’t _____ one with all my money. A．take B．afford C．supply D．support15．In only 10 years, our province has been _________ into an advanced industrial province. A．transformed B．entered C．regarded D．issued16．Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A．acquired B．finished C．concluded D．achieved 17．After the clock _____ twelve, the students walked out of the lecture room.A．beat B．hit C．struck D．rang 18．Although the wind has ________, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. A．turned up B．gone backC．died down D．blown out19．The good thing about children is that they _____________ very easily to new environments. A．adapt B．appealC．attach D．apply20．——What are you reading, Tom?——I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A．turning off B．turning around C．turning over D．turning up 21．Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.A．remember B．strengthensC．reflects D．shapes22．We want to rent a bus which can________40 people for our trip to Beijing.A．load B．hold C．fill D．support 23．—Would you please____________ that book on the floor?—OK!A．pick up B．make up C．take up D．turn up 24．—Why did you move to this village?—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.A．get along B．get away C．get along with D．get away from 25．This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor. A．acknowledged B．appealed C．recommended D．commanded【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

专题01 谓语动词真题汇编（19-23）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1．（2022·天津·高考真题）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A．distribute B．distributedC．are distributed D．were distributed【答案】D【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。

分析句子成分可知，Food and medical supplies作主语，为复数，与动词distribute“分发”为动宾关系，故需要用被动语态be distributed；根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。

故选D项。

2．（2022·天津·高考真题）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A．prepare B．preparesC．is preparing D．are preparing【答案】B【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。

高考英语新动词知识点真题汇编含答案(2)一、选择题1．Several villages were________from the outside world,for all roads to those villages were destroyed.A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut through 2．What a woman! I just wonder how she manages to keep smiling after all that she has ______. A．figured out B．made upC．taken away D．gone through3．The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time. A．promises B．regards C．pretends D．supposes4．I think a cold drink can_______you after the long journey in such hot weather. A．recover B．reward C．relieve D．refresh5．It is necessary for our next generation to understand the importance of the legal requirements of playing and singing the national anthem(国歌).A．preserving B．observing C．deserving D．reserving6．In many countries, people_________ fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals. A．let off B．put off C．give off D．go off 7．Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress.A．put on pressure B．fed up with C．relieve tension D．try out for 8．Before Spring Festival, I often ________ to clean the house from top to bottom.A．make an effort B．make up for C．sweep off D．put up decoration 9．People believe that when Fu __________upside down, happiness arrives.A．is surrounded by B．is swept C．is attached D．is attracted 10．The teachers_______ themselves in planning out the work of the coming semester. A．occupied B．operated C．arranged D．employed 11．We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________. A．come aboutB．show offC．work outD．turn up12．It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A．lies in B．accounts forC．consists of D．goes with13．Small kindness,if______，can make a big difference to shape a better world. A．exchanged B．simplified C．multiplied D．advertised 14．Try not to start every sentence with “the”. ______ the beginnings of your sentences. A．Vary B．Decorate C．Form D．Describe 15．My parents will not ______ my birthday party if I d on’t do well in my next test. A．agree to B．allow for C．approve of D．object to16．The ground is slippery.Hold on to the rope and don’t ________.A．put off B．turn up C．take apart D．let go17．The government has not yet ________ the seriousness of the crisis.A．mastered B．seized C．grasped D．acquired 18．The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had _____ some national secrets to the enemy.A．given in B．given away C．given out D．given off 19．Some good habits at young ages help to_________ our character in later life.A．pass B．reduce C．revise D．form 20．Although the wind has ________, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. A．turned up B．gone backC．died down D．blown out21．The good thing about children is that they _____________ very easily to new environments. A．adapt B．appealC．attach D．apply22．Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.A．remember B．strengthensC．reflects D．shapes23．—I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _________.A．running out B．going outC．giving out D．losing out24．We want to rent a bus which can________40 people for our trip to Beijing.A．load B．hold C．fill D．support 25．This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor. A．acknowledged B．appealed C．recommended D．commanded【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。

分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。

故填wished。

2.（2023年浙江卷1月）Citizens of higher social classes (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.【答案】were permitted【详解】考查动词的被动语态。

句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。

分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。

故填were permitted。

3. （2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。

分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。

故填featured。

1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.【答案】were【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题04 动词和动词短语一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。

resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顾；restoring恢复，根据题意，故选B。

2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】9.Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。

句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。

set aside“存储，留出”；take back“收回，拿回”；make out“辨认出，理解，了解”；keep off“（使）避开”。

故选C。

二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。

专题04 动词和动词短语1.（2023年新高考I卷完形填空）As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised【答案】C【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。

A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped 停止；D. promised答应。

根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。

故选C。

2.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词。

句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。

分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。

故填wished。

3.（新高考II卷完形填空）It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up【答案】44. C 45. B 46. D【详解】【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

专题02 代词、介词、介词短语1. （2023年新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed_______hand rather than rolled.【答案】by【详解】考查介词。

固定搭配，by hand“用手”。

句意：在那里，你会发现是不一样准备的——多饺子，少汤，包装是用手压的而不是卷的。

2. （2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________(they) contents.【答案】their【详解】考查代词。

修饰后面的名词contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词their。

3.（2023年新高考II卷）And who do they speak English ________?【答案】with【详解】考查介词。

句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意“与某人交谈”。

故填with。

4.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.【答案】as【详解】考查介词。

句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。