高考英语专项训练动词及动词短语
专题七动词及动词短语
1. 【C】(2001 上海Her son, to whom she was _____, went abroad ten years ago
A. loved
B. cared
C. devoted
D. affected
2. 【C】(2001 春招—Why haven’t you bought any butter?
—I _____ to but I forgot about it.
A. liked
B. wished
C. meant
D. expected
3. 【B】(2001上海I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it _____ the weather.
A. links with
B. depends on
C. connects to
D. decides on
4. 【A】(上海春季卷Words ____ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house.
A. failed
B. left
C. discouraged
D. disappointed
5. 【B】(2002北京 Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _____ run over by a car.
A. have
B. get
C. become
D. turn
6. 【C】(2002 上海 Can you make a sentence to _____ the meaning of the phrase?
A. show off
B. turn out
C. bring out
D. take in
7. 【A】(2002全国We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to
______ it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to
B. keep up with
C. turn to
D. look after
8. 【B】(2002上海春招It seems difficult to ______ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning.
A. judge
B. tell
C. divide
D. separate
9. 【D】(2002北京 His mother had thought is would be good for his character to _____ from home and earn some money on his own.
A. run away
B. take away
C. keep away
D. get away
10. 【A】(2003全国 News reports say peace talks between the two countries have
_____ with no agreement reached.
A. broken down
B. broken out
C. broken in
D. broken up
11. 【D】(2003 上海53 Her talent and experience ____ her to the respect of her colleagues.
A. permitted
B. qualified
C. deserved
D. entitled
12. 【C】(2003上海 After the students put up New Year decorations(装饰,the classroom____ a holiday appearance.
A. put on
B. turned on
C. took on
D. carried on
13. 【C】(2004 重庆27 They see you as something of a worrier, _____ problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.
A. settling
B. discovering
C. seeing
D. designing
14. 【B】(2004上海春招 Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to _____ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.
A. leave
B. drop
C. fall
D. go
15. 【D】(2004北京35 I don’t _____ rock’n’roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after
B. go away with
C. go into
D. go in for
16. 【B】(2004天津25 Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _____ twenty-one already!
A. become
B. turned
C. grown
D. passed
17. 【A】(2004辽宁32 The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to
_____ our studies.
A. get down to
B. get out
C. get back for
D. get over
18. 【D】(2004 湖北31 We have to ______ the wheat as soon as possible because
a storm is on the way.
A. get away
B. get across
C. get through
D. get in
19. 【C】(2004福建33 It is certain that he will _____ his business to his son when he gets old.
A. take over
B. think over
C. hand over
D. go over
20. 【A】(2004 上海54 To keep healthy, Professor Johnson ______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
A. took up
B. caught on
C. carried out
D. made for
21. 【C】(2004上海47 After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he _____ it into the sea.
A. transported
B. unloaded
C. released
D. handled
22. 【B】(2004上海49 Some people like drinking coffee, for it has _____ effects.
A. promoting
B. stimulating
C. enhancing
D. encouraging
23. 【B】(2004 浙江25 We wanted to get h ome before dark, but it didn’t quite _____ as planned.
A. make out
B. turn out
C. go on
24. 【B】(2004江苏29 It’s ten years since the scientist _____ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A. made for
B. set out
C. took off
D. turned up
25. 【A】(2004湖南22 — _____ for the glass!
—It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.
A. Look out
B. Walk out
C. Go out
D. Set out
26. 【B】(2005 浙江3 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ____ his notes.
A. bringing up
B. referring to
C. looking for
D. trying on
27. 【A】(2005 安徽24 Kathy ____ a lot o Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A. picked up
B. took up
C. made up
D. turned up
28. 【D】(全国卷 Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ____.
A. be put up
B. give in
C. be turned on
D. go out
29. 【A】(全国卷 ____ this book and tell me what you think of it.
A. Look through
B. Look on
C. Look into
D. Look up
30. 【C】(上海卷 Can you make a sentence to ____ the meaning of the phrase?
A. show off
B. turn out
C. bring out
D. take in
31. 【D】(2005 全国II 冀、甘、黔 Before building a house, you will have to ____ the government’s permission.
A. get from
B. follow
D. ask for
32. 【B】(2005 湖北35 This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can
____ my father.
A. find out
B. pick out
C. look out
D. speak out
33. 【C】(2005 重庆35 —My family usually goes skating for vacation. I like skating, but I want to try something different this year.
A. Let’s go.
B. Cheer up.
C. Like what?
D. Take care.
34. 【D】(2005江西28 Please tell me how the accident _____. I am still in the dark.
A. came by
B. came upon
C. came to
D. came about
35. 【C】(2005辽宁25 Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ____ yesterday?
A. tried on
B. put on
C. had on
D. pulled on
36. 【A】(2005 湖南26 I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ____.
A. cut in
B. cut down
C. cut out
D. cut up
37. 【A】(2005山东29 Modern plastics can ____ very high and very low temperatures.
A. stand
B. hold
C. carry
D. support
38. 【C】(2005北京25 It’s the present situ ation in poor areas that ____ much higher spending on education and training.
A. answer for
B. provides for
C. calls for
D. plans for
39. 【A】—Not getting that job was a big disappointment.
—Don’t worry. Something better will ____.
A. come along
B. take on
D. carry on
40. 【A】—It’s almost eight, but Tom hasn’t turned up. He may not be here.
—He will. He never ____ on his words.
A. goes back
B. comes back
C. gives back
D. gets back
41. 【B】When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor ____ my eyes.
A. met
B. caught
C. drew
D. attracted
42. 【A】(名校联考三Having decided to rent a flat, we _____ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.
A. set about
B. set down
C. set out
D. set up
43. 【D】(成都诊断Some laid-off workers take up the work to ____ patients in hospital.
A. take care for
B. care of
C. tend for
D. wait on
44. 【A】(东城综合二—What’s the matter with you?
—After the long walk, my legs _____ and I couldn’t go any further.
A. gave out
B. gave off
C. gave in
D. gave up
45. 【C】—What do you think of our plan?
—It will certainly ____; it is a great idea.
A. turn into
B. pay back
C. pay for
D. pay off
46. 【C】Will you ____ this passage to see if there is any misprint?
A. pick out
B. make up
C. go over
D. look into
47. 【C】I’m putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to ____ sugar.
A. keep up
B. keep back
C. keep off
D. keep away 48. 【B】 Those lovely flowers were ____ for your mother for her seventieth birthday, but as she is away, I would be glad if you accept them. A. devoted B. intended C. supplied D. produced 49. 【A】The
policeman ____ the drunk man up and down before replying to his question. A. looked B. looked at C. stared at D. looked over 50. 【C】（太原调研）His great discovery _____ his determination and devotion to science. A. caused B. led to C. lay in D. resulted in 51. 【B】（南通调研）The market was filled with salted fish, _____ the worst smell that you can imagine. A. sending off B. giving off C. putting off D. setting off 52. 【A】When you write an article, be sure to ____ the points of your argument carefully. A. set out B. set off C. see off D. let out 53. 【A】Nothing ____ after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed. A. remained B. continued C. left D. kept
54. 【C】The students in this college are all taking courses ____ a degree. A. devoting to
B. turning to
C. leading to
D. sticking to 55. 【A】—Have you ____ any information? —No, I’m going to ____ the business department. A. picked up; call at B. picked out; call on C. got; call on D. received; drop in 56. 【B】（湖北联考）Ａperson who likes to ______ others is definitely not easy to
get along with. A. leave out B. pick on C. let off D. turn up 57. 【C】（东北三校联考） Rita ______ two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with her son. A. set out B. set away C. set aside D. set off 58. 【B】（福建达标）—What do you think of Andrew? —There are some things that are not easy to _____, and his coldness is one. A. put aside B. put up with C. think of D. get along with 59. 【C】What his explanation
____ is that we can expect to further help from him. A. comes out B. comes about C. comes to D. comes up 60. 【A】The more one is ____ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language. A. exposed to B. filled in C. caught on D. kept up 61. 【A】I usually enjoy his film, but the latest one ____. A. didn’t come up to my expectation B. didn’t turn out beyond expectation C. didn’t live up to my hope D. doesn’t come up to our expectation 62. 【B】The funny story ____ a loud laugh in the classroom. A. got off B. set off C. took off D. turned out 63. 【A】Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to ____ and will soon recover. A. pick up B. pick out C. turn up D. show up 64. 【B】After a long way she was tired and her legs ____. A. gave off B. gave out C. gave in D. gave up 65. 【C】Our gun shoots and shouts ____ the enemy trembling with fear. A. made B. forced C. left D. caused 66. 【A】The project
____. A. ended in failure B. ended off failure
C. ended failure
D. ended up in success 67. 【C】（福州质检）The performance supposed to be popular _____ to be a great disappointment after it was over. A. turned up B. turned down C. turned out D. turned over 68. 【D】（东城 4 月） They really have a great time too, designing everything, drawing the blue prints,______ the angles and so on. A. looking out B. taking out C. finding out D. figuring out 69. 【D】The fine weather ____ a good harvest this year. A. expects B. explains C. hopes D. promises 70. 【A】A timely snow ____ a good harvest next year. A. promises B. expects C. hopes D. turns out 71. 【C】（宣武质检一） was dark. We decided to _____ for the night at a farmhouse. It A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put on 72. 【B】（杭州一测，26）They have just formed a car pool, so today it is Mrs. Smith’s turn to _____ the children from school in the community A. collect B. take C. receive D. accept 73. 【A】（湖北联考，27）He has left out the most important reason why he _____ last night. A.
stayed up B. put up C. picked up D. kept up 74. 【A】（太原测评，29）—Where can I stay for the night? —I want to ____ in Ying Ze Hotel. A. fix you up B. live you up C. give you up D. take you up 75. 【B】Would you please tell me the way you thought of ____ the difficulties? A. smoothing away B. to smooth away C. doing away with D. to make your way to 76. 【C】Birds ____ their wings rapidly as they fly on.
A. hit
B. shake
C. beat
D. strike 77. 【D】（北京西城，33）We must figure out how to solve the problem as soon as possible. So ____, we haven’t got much time. A. arrive at the spot B. have an idea C. get to the point D. come to an end 78. 【B】（荆州质检二）—I suppose you need more people to do the work. —Don’t you know “Three helping one another _____ the load of six”? A. stand B. bear C. catch D. hold 79. 【B】The secretary entered with a pencil and paper, and ____ every word the manager said. A. took out B. took down C. turned out D. turned down 80. 【C】I have started getting up at 6:00 a.m. to study, I don’t know if I can keep this ____. A. away B. out C. up D. back
高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双，一对 a piece of 一片（张，块） a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先；首要 according to 根据...
act as 充当；作；起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地 agree on 商定；决定；达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on
动词短语和常用习惯表达 动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词，有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。在平时的学习中，我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识，这样才能使学习更高效。掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。 第1讲常用动词短语（一） 考点1.break相关短语 ①Let’s break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。 ②You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。 ③The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人，跑了。 ④After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。 ⑤Why did the peace talks break down？ 为什么和谈失败了？ ⑥This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。 1.【2012 陕西】He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______. A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down 2.【2013福建】Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______ in disasters. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 3.【2009江苏】—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______. —So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 4.【2006辽宁】The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 5.【2006广东】I was still sleeping when the fire ______, and then it spread quickly. A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out 考点2.call相关短语 ①Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。 ②The match was called off because of bad weather. 由于天气不好，比赛取消了。 ③This problem calls for careful thought. 这个问题需要好好想一想。 ④I’ll call for you at seven this evening. 今晚七点我来接你。 ⑤We call for the package at the post office. 我们到邮局去取包裹。 ⑥The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world. 该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围内召回那些有缺陷的产品。 ⑦They boy called out for help. 那个男孩大声呼救。 6.【2009福建】The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to______ all
上海高考英语词汇手册词组A 1.沉迷于；放纵 2.有能力做 3.有/没有能力做 4.怎么样 5.缺少 6.缺席 7.心不在焉的 8.全神贯注于 9.接近 10.可以接近的 11.意外地 12.根据 13.把...考虑进去 14.因为 15.绝不 16.说明...的原因 17.因...指责 18.习惯于 19.在...取得巨大成就 20.担任；充当 21.按照 22.采取行动 23.积极参加 24.积极参加 25.使...适应 26.把...添加到 27.合计 28.合计达 29.此外 30.除...之外 31.因...赞赏 32.允许进入 33.承认做过 34.提前 35.利用 36.为...等做广告 37.采取...的建议 38.建议做 39.建议做 40.能/不能负担41.害怕 42.害怕而不敢做 43.追赶 44.再三地 45.反对 46.好久以来 47.在...岁以下 48.旅行社 49.同意(意见、观点等) 50.同意(某人或某人的话) 51.就...取得一致意见 52.同意做 53.达成协议 54.在...前面；胜过 55.继续 56.去救援 57.急救 58.瞄准 59.在广播 60.乘飞机 61.到处 62.总共 63.根本 64.最重要的 65.毕竟 66.首先 67.总之 68.尽管 69.允许 70.允许 71.把...独自留下 72.与...一起 73.对...感到惊讶 74.大/少量的 75.等等 76.对...生气 77.对...感到恼火 78.问题的答案 79.负责 80.对...焦虑
81.对...渴望 82.绝不是 83.只不过 84.除了 85.为...向...道歉 86.道歉 87.向...呼吁 88.似乎 89.似乎 90.没有胃口 91.向...申请 92.把...应用于 93.与...约会 94.感激做 95.如果你能...我将很感激 96....的方法 97.同意 98.与...争论 99.由...产生 100.手拉手 101.武装着 102.安排 103.作安排 104.被拘捕 105.到达... 106.到达 107.到达 108.同...一样 109.不如...那样 110.正当；正像 111.至于 112.至于 113.好像 114.感到羞愧 115.查问 116.请求 117.问候 118.睡着 119.熟睡 120.在各个方面 121.任命...做 122.帮助 123.与...结合 124.向...保证125.对...感到惊讶126.附着于 127.企图做 128.尝试 129.护理；照料130.注意 131.引起注意132.对...的态度133.吸引 134.很多/很少观众135.可取得的136.平均的 137.避免做 138.清醒 139.因...授予140.意识到 141.离开；远远不B 1.保姆 2.支持 3.在...的后部 4.背着某人 5.对...有害 6.保持平衡 7.扰乱平衡 8.禁止...做 9.快餐店 10.理发店 11.一...就... 12....的障碍 13.把基础建在 14.在...的基础上 15.洗澡 16.游泳衣 17.正要做 18.打算做 19.按计划做 20.不能忍受做 21.记住 22.出生于 23.因为 24.睡觉 25.卧床
江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为（处理） act out 表演（对话、情节等） act up 捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实 （3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止 （6）build短语 build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加 （7）以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 （8）call短语 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人） （9）catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 （10）carry短语
上海高中英语词汇、词组汇总 P1-10 1、做某事的能力（ability）the ability to do sth 2、不遗余力地做某事do sth to the best of one’s ability 3、在某人不在的时候(absence) in sb’s absence = in the absence of sb 4、专心致志于(absorb) be absorbed in sth / doing sth 5、缺席。。。（absent）be absent from 6、去国外go abroad 7、把。。。承认作。。。accept …as… 8、人们普遍认为It’s generally accepted that … 9、有对。。。的享用权（access） have / gain /get/ obtain access to 10、意外地，偶然（accident）by accident 11、解释；占。。。（account）account for 12、由于on account of 13、决不on no account 14、把。。。考虑进去take …into account 15、陪某人到车站accompany sb to the station 16、指控某人。。。（accuse）accuse sb of 17、习惯于做。。。accustom）be accustomed to doing sth 18、渴望得到（ache）be aching for sth / to do sth 19、取得胜利/成功achieve success / victory 20、取得很大的成就make great achievements 21、担任，充当（act） 22、对。。。起作用；按照。。。行动act on /upon 23、采取行动take action 24、积极参加take an active part in 25、使。。。适应于。。。adapt (oneself ) to 26、钦佩某人。。。admire sb for sth 27、承认做了某事admit doing / that … 28、允许某人进入。。。admit sb to … 29、事先；预先in advance 30、利用（advantage）take advantage of 31、比某人有优势have an advantage over sb 32、登广告招聘。。。（advertise）advertise for 33、接受某人的意见take / follow one’s advice 34、就，，，给某人一些意见 give sb advice on sth / how to do sth 35、担负得起时间/钱等做某事 can afford time / money to do sth 36、劝某人做某事（advise）advise sb to do sth 37、建议做某事advise doing sth 38、就某事给某人一些建议advise sb on sth 39、急救first aid 40、帮助某人做。。。（aid） aid sb to do sth = aid sb in sth / in doing sth 41、反对；不赞成（against）be against 42、终究；毕竟after all 43、追寻；追求be after 44、对于某人年龄来说for o ne’s age 45、年纪还小时at an early age
高考常用动词短语(322) 1.动词+about (8) 1)bring about引起,使发生 2)care about关心,对...有兴趣 3)come about发生 4)hear about听说 5)set about 着手,开始 6)speak/talk about谈论 7)think about思考 8)worry about为...担心 2.动词+away (14) 1)blow away吹走 2)break away摆脱 3)carry away拿走,使入迷 4)clear away清除掉,消散 5)die away逐渐消失 6)give away背弃,泄露 7)pass away 去世 8)put away收拾起来,存起来 9)send away让走开 10)take away拿走 11)throw away 扔掉 12)turn away把...打发走 13)wash away冲走 14)wear away磨掉,消耗 3.动词+at (18) 1)aim at向...瞄准 2)call at拜访地点 3)come at 向...袭击 4)glance at匆匆一瞥 5)glare at怒视 6)knock at敲门,窗等 7)laugh at嘲笑 8)look at看,注视 9)point at指向 10)run at冲向,向...攻击 11)shoot at向...射击 12)shout at冲某人嚷嚷 13)smile at冲某人笑 14)stare at凝视 15)strike at向...打击 16)tear at用力撕 17)wonder at惊讶 18)work at干...活动研究 4.动词+back (6) 1)call back回电话 2)give back归还 3)hold back控制住 4)keep back隐瞒,忍住 5)look back回顾 6)take back拿回,收回 5.动词+down (13) 1)break down坏了,垮了,分解 2)bring down使...降低,使倒下 3)burn down 烧毁 4)calm down平静下来 5)come down下落,传下 6)cut down削减,砍倒 7)pass down 传下来 8)put down记下,写下,镇压 9)settle down 安家 10)slow down慢下来 11)take down记下,记录 12)tear down 拆毁,拆除 13)turn down调小,拒绝 6.动词+for (18) 1)apply for申请 2)ask for要求得到 3)beg for乞求 4)call for要求,需要 5)care for关心,喜欢 6)change for用...换 7)charge for收费,要价 8)come for来拿,来取 9)hope/wish for希望得到 10)hunt for寻找 11)long for渴望 12)look for寻找 13)run for竞选 14)search for查找 15)seek for寻找 16)stand for代表,表示 17)take for误以为...是 18)wait for等候 7.动词+from (9) 1)date from始于...时候 2)die from因...而死 3)differ from与...不同 4)hear from收到...来信
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类： 1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某 事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称 mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画 take down/write down写下，记下 8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift 举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇 12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
高考英语重点短语大全 高考英语重点短语大全 1.接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词：affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事 接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词：advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请(叫)某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事mandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使(要)某人做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事
高考英语动词短语总结 1.break 2.bring 3.call https://www.doczj.com/doc/3115060047.html,e 5.cut 6.drop 7.fall 8.get 9.give 10.go 11.hold 12. keep 13.knock https://www.doczj.com/doc/3115060047.html,y 15.leave 16.live 17. look 18.make 19.pay 20. pick 21.put 22.send 23.set 24.show 25.stand 26.take 27.think 28.turn 1.break break away (突然)离开 break away from 脱离 break down 抛锚，（身体）垮掉，出故障，失败 break in 闯入，打断，插嘴 break into 破门而入，突然…… break off 中断，折断，停止 break out（火灾，战争等）爆发 break through突破 break up打碎，（关系）破裂，解散，分解，放假，垮掉2.bring bring about 引起，导致 bring along 拿来，带来 bring back 带回来，使回忆起，恢复 bring…back to life 使……生动、活泼，使苏醒 bring down 降低 bring forward 提出，提前 bring in 引进 bring on 引起，导致 bring out 拿出，出版，使显示 bring up 养育，提出（话题） 3.call call at 拜访（某地） call back 回电话 call for号召，需要，要求 call in 招来，召集 call off 取消 call on 拜访（某人），请求，要求 call out 大声叫喊 call up 打电话，使想起，召集 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3115060047.html,e
高考英语常用动词 1 catch fire=to start burning<着火> 2 catch one’s breath<缓口气，歇口气> 3 That car caught his eyes/attention.<引起注意> 4 The police caught him stealing a car.=to discover suddenly and by surprise especially when someone is doing something bad<撞见，突然发现> 5 That style has never caught on in China.=become popular<流行> 6 He was caught in the rain.=be stuck<被困扰> Her skirt got caught in the door.=be hooked<被钩住> 7 I suddenly caught sight of him in the crowd.<看见> 1 She made it clear that she would support Australia.<弄清楚，查明白，明确> 2 After the storm the sky cleared.<晴朗起来> 3 The waitress will clear away these dishes in a moment.<收走> 4 How can we clear away，these doubts?<消除，清除> 5 The weather has cleared up;we can go out.<晴朗起来，开朗起来> 6 You'll have to clear up the things on the table before we have tea.<整理，收拾> 1 I don't care what they say. I shall go on just the same.<在乎，在意> 2 If you care to hear it，I will tell it to you.<愿意> 3 Albert Einstein cared little for money. He was seen using a cheque for$1500 as a bookmark.<喜欢> Would you care for a cup of coffee?=Would you like...?<礼貌用语你喜欢/要……吗?> 4 He cared about money.<喜欢> 5 The mother cared for the sick child day and night<照顾，照料>
2020上海高考英语翻译短语总结 目录 常用四字短语 (2) 常用名词短语 (9) 常用动词短语 (11) 常用形容词短语 (16)
常用四字短语 1. 挨家挨户from door to door 例题：医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了很多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save) Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital. 2. 爱不释手 can’t bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside 例题：这部相关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so…that） The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside . 3. 安于现状 be satisfied with reality/ present situation 例题：我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。（satisfy） We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation. 4. 摆脱烦恼 get rid of/ to be free from worries 例题：得知他心情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。(suggest) Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of /to be free from worries. 5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other 例题：遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互协助。(not…but) When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other. 6. 别无选择have no choice but to do 例题：当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice） At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveler (for help). 7. 不得而知remain unknown 例题：玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。（remain） It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening. 8. 不辞而别leave without saying good-bye 例题：我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。（without） We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye. 9. 不可估量beyond measure 例题：即使付出的努力不可估量，但那些偏远山城都已通车，这让全国人民感到无比自豪。(accessible) Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainous cities have been