色漆和清漆词汇

oleoresinous coating油基树脂漆
oleo-resinous varnish油性树脂清漆；油基树脂清漆
oleosol油溶胶[以油为分散剂的]
oleum发烟硫酸
olive green橄榄绿
olive oil橄榄油
olive-drab军绿色
one coat一道漆；一道涂层
one-can urethane coating一罐装聚氨酯涂料；单组份聚氨酯涂料
oil free alkyd resin无油醇酸树脂
oil length油度；油长[俗]
oil of vitriol浓硫酸
oil paint油性漆
oil paint油性漆；油性色漆
oil primer油性底漆
oil primer surfacer油性底漆和二道浆两用漆
oil putty油性腻子；油灰[俗]
imide modified alkyd亚胺改性醇酸树脂
imide resin（酰）亚胺树脂
iminazole咪唑；间二氮茂
imine亚胺
iminodicarboxylic acid亚胺二羧酸
impact test冲击试验
impedance阻抗
impedometer阻抗计
inkometer油墨表
inosite环己六醇；肌醇[俗]
lead suboxide anti-corrosivepaint一氧化二铅防锈漆；黑铅粉防锈漆
lead sugar乙酸铅
leaded zinc oxide含铅氧化锌；含铅锌白
lemon chrome柠檬黄；浅铬黄
letterpress varnish（印刷）油墨用清油；调墨油
lifting（漆膜）鼓起；（漆膜）脱皮[漆病]

anti-oxidant 抗氧剂；防老剂antiozonant 抗臭氧龟裂剂antique finish 仿古涂装法；仿古修饰法；做旧[俗][大漆] antique finishing仿古涂装法；仿古修饰法；做旧[俗][大漆] anti-skid 防滑的anti-skinning agent 防结皮剂anti-skinning agent 防结皮剂anti-spark 消火花的anti-static 抗静电的antwerp blue铁蓝[亚铁氰酸锌和氧化铝的共沉淀物] aperture color 孔观颜色appearance 外观application 应用；施工application solid 施工固体分applicator 涂膜器apricot 杏黄色arabia gum 阿拉伯树脂；金合欢胶arachidonic acid花生四烯酸；廿（碳）四烯-5,8,11,14-酸aragonite 霰石；文石[填料]Araldite [商]环氧树脂aralkyl 芳烷基arc erosion 电弧腐蚀arc furnace 电弧炉arc source 电弧光源ardometer 光测高温计argentine finish 银光面漆argon plasma 氩等离子体aridyne 埃定[表示液体干燥剂干燥能力的单位]arizonite 红钛铁矿arofene [商]纯酚醛树脂Aroflat [商]（长油）醇酸树脂[无光漆用]Aroplaz [商]醇酸树脂Arquad [商]卤化烷基三甲基铵[阳离子表面活性剂]art paper 铜版纸artificial 人造的；人工的artist paint 油画漆artist’s colors 绘画颜料artist’s paint 绘画漆；油画漆aryl 芳基aryl chlorofluorosilane 芳基氟氯硅烷aryl silazane 芳基硅氨烷arylchlorosilane 芳基氯硅烷aryne 芳炔asbestine 石棉粉asbestos 石棉ash 灰（份）ash (content) 灰分ashing 抛光；推光[大漆]asphalt 沥青asphalt cement （地）沥青膏asphalt emulsion 沥青乳液asphalt emulsion coating 沥青乳化漆asphalt jute serving 沥青浸黄麻包扎（被复）防蚀法asphalt mastic 沥青玛[王+帝]脂asphalt primer 沥青底漆asphalt roof paint 沥青屋顶漆asphalt varnish 沥青清漆asphaltene 沥青烯asphaltite 沥青石；沥青岩asphaltogenic acid 沥青酸association 缔合（反应）；结合；协会association 缔合；缔合（作用）astatic 不定向的atactic polymer 无规聚合物atactic polypropylene 无规聚丙烯atacticity 无规（立构）性atactosol 无规溶胶[光学等向性溶胶]Atlas Fadeometer [商]阿特拉斯褪色计Atlas Weatherometer [商]阿特拉斯牌老化试验机atomization 雾化atomized aluminium 细铝粉atomizer 雾化装置；喷雾器；雾化粉碎机attack （化学）浸蚀attapulgite石绒[镁铝的盐基性含水硅酸盐矿，作填料用] attrition 磨耗；磨损；研磨attritor 立式球磨机augite 辉石auramine 金胺；碱性槐黄[商]aureoline 钴黄Aurora yellow [商]镉黄颜料autfit 舾装autoclave 加压釜automatic 自动的automatic muller 自动平板磨[着色力试验用] automatic regulator 自动调整器；自动校准器automatic temperature control 温度自动调节azaleine 品红azelaic acid 壬二酸；杜鹃花酸[俗]azeotrope 共沸混合物azeotropic distillation 共沸蒸馏azeotropic mixture 共沸混合物azide 叠氮化物azine 吖嗪azo derivative 偶氮衍生物azo dye 偶氮染料azo group 偶氮基azo pigment 偶氮颜料azobenzene 偶氮苯azobisisobutyronitrile 偶氮二异丁腈azochloramide 二氯偶氮咪[水性漆防腐败剂] azoimide 叠氮化氢；叠氮酸azomethine 偶氮甲碱；甲亚胺；希弗碱azomethine pigment 甲亚胺颜料；偶氮甲川颜料azorubin 偶氮玉红azurite 石青azurite 石青Bback-titration 反滴定Balanus tintinnabulum rosa 紫红藤壶Balanus tintinnabulum volcano Pilsbry 刺钟藤壶ball and ring method 环球法ball and ring method 环球法[软化点测定法] bare wood preparation 木纹处理Barnacle 茗荷介；茗荷儿base 基质base color 基本色；基色basic lake 碱性色淀basic lead carbonate 碱式碳酸铅；铅白basic lead chromate 碱式铬酸铅basic lead chromate 碱式铬酸铅basic lead silicate white 碱式硅酸铅白basic lead silico-chromate 碱式硅铬酸铅basic lead sulfate white 碱式硫酸铅白basic magnesium carbonate 碱式碳酸镁basic pigment 碱性颜料basic stimulus 基础刺激；基准刺激basic zinc chromate 碱式铬酸锌basicity 碱度basin 干燥盘batch mixing 分批混合；间歇混合Benard cell 旋流“窝”；贝纳尔旋流“窝”bend(ing) test 弯曲试验bending resistance （抗）弯曲强度benzoe 安息香benzolized oil 苯化油；含苯油benzoyl peroxide 过氧化（二）苯甲酰benzyl benzoate 苯甲酸苄酯birch 桦木black japan （黑）沥青漆blister 水泡blister figure 泡瘤状纹；云彩片[俗][木材]blistering 起泡blistering 起泡[漆病]bloom 起霜[漆病]blubber oil 海兽油blue 蓝（色）blue mould 青霉（Penicillium）blue shade 带蓝头的；蓝光的；蓝相的bluing 提蓝；（整成）蓝相；（使）带蓝相bluish 带蓝头的（颜色）；蓝光X（色）bluish grey 蓝灰色bluish violet 蓝紫色blushing 发白[漆病]body color 车箱面漆[铁道]bond 键bone black 骨黑bonito oil 鲣鱼油；松鱼油Botrylloides 拟菊海鞘（属）Botryllus 菊海鞘属branched polymer 支化聚合物branched structure 支化结构branching 支化（反应）branching coefficient 支化度branching probability 支化几率breaking 乳液分层bridge coating 桥梁漆brightening 擦亮；推光[大漆]brightness 亮度brightness contrast 亮度对比brilliant 鲜艳的（色）British Thermal Unit (Btu) 英国热量单位[1Btu=0.252 Kcal] broad-side paint 船舷漆；舷侧漆bronze powder 青铜粉；金粉[俗]brookite 板钛矿brown iron oxide 氧化铁棕brush 漆刷；漆栓[大漆]bubbing 起泡bubble viscometer 气泡粘度计bubble viscometer 气泡粘度计buffer 缓冲液buffer coat 缓冲涂层；过渡涂层buffing 布轮抛光bulk （松散的）体积；容积bulk density 松密度bulk factor 体积因素；紧缩率bulk polymerization 整体聚合；本体聚合bulk specific gravity 假比重；散比重butyl acrylate 丙烯酸丁酯butyl oleate 油酸丁酯cadmium lithopone 镉钡黄cadmium maroon 镉紫红[主要成分硫硒化镉]cadmium pigment 镉颜料cadmium red 镉红cadmium selenide 硒化镉（红）cadmium yellow 镉黄cadmium-mercury red 镉汞红CCadmolith [商]镉钡黄Cadmopone[商]镉钡黄[硫化镉和硫酸钡的复合颜料]caking 结块[油漆贮存期病态]calcination 煅烧calcined clay 煅烧粘土calcium alginate 藻酸钙calcium drier 钙干料calcium extended titanium dioxide 钙钛白calcium lithol toner 钙立索调色料；钙立索调色剂calcium soap 钙皂Caledonian brown 天然铁棕calendered coating （封面纸）罩光涂膜；辊压机涂漆[用以涂复100%固体的高聚物涂料] calendic acid 金盏酸；十八（碳）三烯-8,10,12-酸Calgon [商]多偏磷酸钠[以六偏磷酸钠为主]calomel electrode 甘汞电极calorie 卡（路里）[热量单位]calorizing （防蚀）渗铝（法）；铝化作用camera （喷）盐雾试验箱；摄影机；小室camouflage paint 伪装漆camouflage paint 伪装涂料camouflage paint 伪装涂料Camphol [商]草酰二苯胺camphor oil 樟脑油Camphrosale [商]对甲苯磺酰胺camsellite 硼镁石can 漆桶；铁听can coating 罐头漆can coating 罐头涂料can lining enamel 罐头内壁用涂料can mixer 罐式混料机can top crimp test 罐头卷边试验canaria [西]金丝雀色；鲜黄色canary [英]金丝雀色；鲜黄色candelilla wax 小烛树蜡canister 罐；（汽车）废气转化器[防止污染空气用]canning 装罐；分装cantilever beam impact tester 悬臂梁式冲击试验机caoutchouc 生橡胶Caprella kroyeri de Haan 麦杆虫；竹节虫；[虫节]capric acid 癸酸caproic acid 己酸caprolactam 己内酰胺capryl alcohol 辛醇caprylic acid 辛酸Captan[商]N-三氯代甲基硫四氢化邻苯二酰亚胺[杀菌、防霉剂]car(r)ageenin 角叉菜胶；鹿角菜胶carbamate 氨基甲酸酯（盐）carbamic acid 氨基甲酸carbamide 脲；尿素carbamide resin 脲树脂；碳酰胺树脂carbazole 咔唑carbazole dioxazine violet 咔唑二噁嗪紫carbene 碳烯（烃）carbethoxy 乙酯基；乙氧羰基carbic acid 4-降冰片烯-1,2-二酸；3,6-内亚甲基四氢化邻苯二甲酸carbic anhydride 降冰片烯二酸酐；3,6-内亚甲基-△-四氢化邻苯二甲酸酐carbic ring 5-降冰片烯环carbimide 碳酰亚胺；异氰酸carbinol 甲醇；[词尾]某某基甲醇Carbitol [商]二甘醇一乙醚；卡必醇[俗]Carbo wax [商]固体聚乙二醇carboalkoxy 烷氧羰基；烷氧碳酰carbodiimide 碳化二亚胺carbol 苯酚的别名carbon arc lamp 碳弧灯；弧光灯carbon black 炭黑carbon ink 复写油墨carbonium ion 碳鎓离子；阳碳离子[碳原子带阳电荷的有机离子] carbonyl group 羰基carbonyl value 羰基值carbophile 亲碳性carborundum powder 金刚砂粉；碳化硅粉Carbowax [商]聚乙二醇；聚乙烯醇carboxy methyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素carboxyl 羧基carboxylate 羧酸盐；羧酸酯carboxylic acid 羧酸carboxy-methyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素carboy （用柳条（竹）笼装的）细口瓶；酸坛cardanol 腰果酚；[木贾]如酚[俗]cardol 腰果（间）二酚；[木贾]如（间）二酚Cardure E [商]三烷基醋酸（缩水）甘油酯[叔碳酸酯的一种] carmin(e) 胭脂红；洋红；胭脂红色carmin(e) lake 胭脂红色淀carmine 胭脂红色carnauba wax 巴西棕榈蜡carnauba wax 巴西棕榈蜡；棕榈蜡carrier 载体carton ink 纸板盒油墨cartridge 滤筒；（过滤器）心子cartridge filter 筒式过滤器casein 酷蛋白；（干）酷素[俗]casein 酷蛋白；干酷素[俗]casein emulsion 酷素乳液[俗]casein formaldehyde resin 酷素甲醛树脂[俗]cashew nut oil 腰果壳液；腰果油cashew resin 腰果油树脂cashew shell oil-aldehyde resin 腰果油酚醛树脂Cashew water coat 腰果油水性防锈底漆cask 木桶CASS test 铜催化乙酸盐雾试验CASS test 铜催化乙酸盐雾试验Casser tester凯赛尔试验机[铜催化乙酸盐雾试验机的简称] cassler yellow 碱式氯化铅的别名cast 色调；色头[尤指冷感色头]；浇注；铸造casting 浇铸casting method 浇铸法casting resin 浇注树脂castor oil 蓖麻（籽）油catalpic acid 梓油酸；十八（碳）三烯-9,11,13-酸catalyst spraying 催化喷涂；双口喷枪喷涂catalyzed lacquer 催化固化漆catechol 邻苯二酚；儿茶酚cathode 阴极cathode 阴极；负极cathode shield 阴极罩cathode sputtering process 阴极溅射镀膜法；阴极溅射沉积法[真空镀膜法之一] cathode-ray beam 阴极射线束cathodic coating 阴极（保护）膜cathodic control 阴极控制cathodic corrosion 阴极腐蚀cathodic deposit 阴极沉积（物）cathodic inhibitor 阴极抑制剂cathodic protection 阴极保护cathodic protective primer 阴极保护底漆cation 阳离子；正离子cation active agent 阳离子型活性剂cation exchange resin 阳离子型交换树脂cationic surfactant 阳离子表面活性剂caulking 填（大）孔；堵洞；填缝caustic cracking 碱性脆裂；碱蚀开裂cavitation 空化；成穴；气蚀cavitation-erosion 麻蚀cellulose acetate clear dope乙酸纤维（素）蒙皮（清）漆centrifugal filter 离心过滤机centrifugal finishing 离心涂装centrifugal separator 离心机centrifuge 离心机cerium perovskite 含铈钙钛矿chalcogen [广义]氧属（元素）；[狭义]硫属（元素）[指硫硒碲三种元素] chalcogen glass硫属玻璃[指含有S，Se，Te的半导体玻璃]chalk 白垩；天然碳酸钙chameleon paint 示温漆check 细裂纹[漆病]checking 细裂[漆病]chelate compound 螯形化合物chelate group 螯合基chelate resin 螯合树脂chelate ring 螯合环chelating agent 螯合剂chelating reagent 螯合试剂chelation 螯合作用chelatometric titration 螯合滴定法chemical absorption 化学吸附（作用）chemical additive 化学添加剂chemical adsorption 化学吸附（作用）chemical affinity 化学亲和力chemical cleaning 化学清洗；化学除锈chemical coloring process 化学染色法；化学着色法chemical conversion coating 化学处理膜chemical conversion film 化学处理膜chemical conversion treatment化学法（金属）表面处理chemical matte finishing化学法消光处理[使表面粗糙化] chemical passivity 化学钝态（性）chemical polishing 化学抛光chemical vapour deposition 化学蒸汽沉积chemically active pigment 化学活性颜料chemical-type plasticizer 化学（型）增塑剂chinese lacquer 天然漆；大漆；生漆chinese wax 虫蜡；白蜡chitin 甲壳质chitose 壳糖；甲壳糖；2,5-缩水甘露糖chlorate 氯酸盐chloride process titanium dioxide 氯化法钛白chlorinated biphenyl 氯化联苯chlorinated copper phthalocyanine 氯化酞菁铜chlorinated diphenyls 氯化联苯chlorinated paraffin 氯化石蜡；氯化烷烃chlorinated polypropylene 氯化聚丙烯chlorinated rubber 氯化橡胶chlorinated rubber coating 氯化橡胶涂料chlorinated solvent 含氯溶剂chlorination 氯化chlorophenate 氯苯酚盐chrome orange 桔铬黄chrome yellow 铬黄Ciona intestinalis Linne 玻璃海鞘clad steel 复合钢板class A insulation A级绝缘[耐热105℃]class E insulation E级绝缘[耐热120℃]class F insulation F级绝缘[耐热155℃]class H insulation H级绝缘[耐热180℃]clear lacquer for metal 金属用清漆Clithon sowarbianus (Recluz) 多色彩螺[海生]cloth-coating 织物涂料cloud chamber 雾箱clupanodonic acid [鱼祭]油酸cluster （线）束；（线）群；聚集；收集Clytia sp. 美螅属coagulating agent 凝结剂；凝固剂coagulating point 凝固点coagulation 凝固；凝结coagulation 凝结；凝固coagulum 凝结块coarse particle （颜料）粗粒子coarse texture 粗结构；粗纹[木材]cobalt aluminate 铝酸钴[钴蓝的化学名称] cobalt green 钴绿co-flocculation 絮凝cohesion 内聚力cohesion 凝聚；内聚（现象）collecting dirt 脏物堆积[油墨]color 色color balance 色平衡color base 调色浆；找色浆color card 颜色样本；色卡color chart 色卡color chip 漆片color circle 色轮；色环color code 色标；色码color conditioning 色彩设计；色彩调节color contamination 色脏污color contrast 彩色对比度color contrast 色对比度color contrast 色对比度color coordinate 色座标color disc 色盘；色板color effect 色效应color equation 色议程（式）color error 色误差color eye 分色睛color fadeness 褪色color fastness 色坚牢度color filler 填料；体质颜料color filter 滤色镜color fixing 定色；色固定color index 色指数color mark 颜色标记color matcher 配色工；找色工color matching 调色；配色；拼色；找色[俗] color matching 配色；调色；拼色；找色[俗] color matching 配色；调色；拼色；找色[俗] color migration 色移color mixer 色彩混合器color number 色值color paste 色浆color perception 色感觉color purity 色纯度color reproduction 色再现color sensation 色感觉color sensitivity 感色灵敏度color separation 分色color shift 色差[配的色与标准色不符]color solid 色立体color space 色空间color standard 颜色标准color stimulus 色刺激color stimulus specification 色刺激值color system 色系color temperature 色温度color tolerance 色差容限color tolerance computer 颜色容许误差计算机color triangle 色三角；原色三角colored galvanised iron 彩色镀锌铁皮colored paint 色漆colored varnish 着色清漆；透明色漆[俗]colorimeter 比色计colorimetric purity 亮度纯度colorimetry 比色法coloring 着色；轧色浆colorist 配色工；找色工colormaster differential colorimeter 主色微差比色计combwebbing （喷枪）拉丝[漆粘度过高或喷枪发生故障造成][漆病] compressed air 压缩空气compressibility 压缩度；压缩率compression set 压缩形变；压缩应变compressive strength 抗压强度；压强compressor （空气）压缩机concentric cylinder viscometer 同心圆筒式粘度计condensation 冷凝conical mandrel （圆）锥形轴棒conical mandrel tester 锥形挠曲试验机conjugated double bond 共轭双键conjugated fatty acid 共轭化脂肪酸conjugated linoleic acid 共轭（化）亚油酸constant temperature 恒温constant-level regulator （恒定）液面调节器glass electrode 玻璃电极glass enamel 搪玻璃glass fiber covering 玻璃丝被覆；玻璃丝包缠glass fiber polyester coating 玻璃纤维聚酯涂料glass lining 衬玻璃；玻璃衬里；搪玻璃glass lining 搪玻璃；搪瓷的总称glass paper 玻璃砂纸glass state 玻璃（状）态glass transition temperature 玻璃化温度glass wool 玻璃棉glass-type ceramic coating 玻璃质陶瓷涂层glauconite 海绿石[绿色土性颜料]glaze 瓷釉；珐琅釉gloss varnish for paper 纸张罩光漆glycerin 甘油gold number 金值gold powder 金粉gold ruby 色淀红的别名gold size 贴金漆；金胶[大漆]golden 金色；金黄色golden red 金红色gradation 等级；程度[色深浅浓淡]gradation of color 颜色的深浅程度（等级）；颜色的浓淡程度（等级）green 青（色）；绿（色）green blue 竹绿色grey body 灰色体Guignet’s green 翠铬绿；碱式氧化铬绿gum blushing 树脂致白[漆病]gum resin 树胶（脂）gum resin 树胶脂gum rosin 松香gum turpentine oil 松节油；橡胶用溶剂汽油Eagle-Picher blister box伊格尔-皮切尔型起光试验箱earth oil \石油；地沥青ebonite 硬橡胶；胶木ebulliometer 沸点计；分子量测定仪ebulliometry 沸点升高测定法[分子量测定法之一]eddy 涡流eddy current thickness meter涡（电）流（法）测厚仪edge cover 边角涂覆性edge effect 边缘效应edge runner mill 边碾机edge sealing 封边efflorescence 风化；起霜；白花；泛碱egg-shell 蛋壳光；半光Egypt blue 硅酸铜蓝Egypt green 硅酸铜绿Eisblumen 起霜花[漆病]；晶纹花Eisenglimmer 去母氧化铁ejector 喷射器；推进器；喷嘴ejector pump 喷射泵elaidic acid 反油酸；反（式）十八碳烯-9-酸elaidic acid test 反油酸试验elaidin 反油酸精；甘油三反油酸酯elaidinization oil 反油酸化油elastic 弹性的elasticity of compression 压缩弹性elastomer 弹性体elastometer 弹力计Elcas process （铝表面）二道电泳涂装法[氧化处理-->无机电泳-->有机（涂料）电泳] elcometer 干膜厚度计[用于测定磁性物上的非磁性漆膜厚度]electroluminescent material 场致发光材料electromotive force 电动势electron gun 电子枪electronic processing 电子处理electrophoresis 电泳electrothermal mantle 电热罩element 元素；成分；元件elementary color 原色；基色elemi 榄香脂eleomargaric acid 桐酸；十八碳三烯-9,11,13-酸eleostearic acid 桐酸；十八碳三烯-9,11,13-酸elevator 升降机elomag process 镁合金阳极氧化法Eloxal process铝表面阳极氧化法[以草酸为电解液]EM-55 聚醚型高分子非离子表面活性剂[消泡剂]emboss 压花；压纹；浮雕[用模型压出的花纹]embossing 压花法embossing calender 压纹机emerald 祖母绿；纯绿宝石[矿]；翡翠色emerald green 悲翠绿；碱式醋酸铜绿emery 金刚砂emery buff布砂轮；皮砂轮[以金刚砂为磨料或抛光剂的软砂轮]emery cloth （金刚）砂布emery paper （金刚）砂纸emery wheel （金刚）砂轮Emila rotary viscometer 埃米拉旋转粘度计emission 放射；发射empire 电绝缘漆；绝缘；支配empire cloth 油基绝缘漆布Emulgatoren [德]乳化剂emulsion 乳液emulsion binder 乳液基料；乳液粘结剂emulsion paint 乳化漆[即乳胶漆]emulsion polymer 乳液聚合物emulsion polymerization 乳液聚合（作用）emulsion putty乳液腻子[以合成乳胶作基料的腻子]emulsion resin 树脂乳液；乳化树脂emulsion stability 乳液稳定剂emulsion type acrylic resin paint乳液型丙烯酸树脂漆emulsion type alkyd 乳液型醇酸；醇酸树脂乳化液emulsoid 乳胶体enamel 磁漆；搪瓷enamel eye 漆孔；缩孔[马口铁涂漆时，表面沾有尘埃粒子不沾漆造成无漆的小点，比针孔大][漆病] enamel varnish 磁漆用漆料；磁漆料enamel white 立德粉的别名enamelled wire 漆包线encapsulated coating 包囊涂料encapsulated pigment 包囊颜料encapsulation 胶囊化；包囊涂封；密封[绝缘材料的一种施工方法]Engler flask 恩格勒烧瓶Engler viscometer 恩格勒粘度计English red 含硫酸钙铁红English vermillion 亮朱红English white 白垩；胡粉；哈灰enol 烯醇Enteromorpha 浒苔entrainment 雾沫entropy 熵environment pollution 环境污染environment protection 环境保护Eosine [商]曙红；酸性曙红eosine lake 曙红色淀epichlorohydrin 环氧氯丙烷Epikote [商]环氧树脂Epomate （又名Ajicure）环氧树脂室温固化剂Epon 环氧树脂epoxide 环氧化物epoxidized oil 环氧化（豆）油epoxidized plasticizer 环氧型增塑剂；环氧化增塑剂[指环氧化不饱和脂肪酸]epoxy equivalent (weight) 环氧当量epoxy ester 环氧酯epoxy ester undercoat 环氧酯底漆；环氧酯中间涂层epoxy hardener 环氧固化剂epoxy number 环氧值[每100克环氧化合物中所含环氧基的克当量值]epoxy plasticizer 环氧型增塑剂；环氧化增塑剂[指环氧化不饱和脂肪酸] epoxy resin 环氧树脂epoxy resin ester 环氧（树脂）酯epoxy value 环氧值[每100克环氧化合物中所含环氧基的克当量值]epoxy zinc rich primer 环氧富锌底漆epoxy-(coal) tar paint 环氧沥青漆epoxyoleic acid 环氧（化）油酸epoxy-phenol resin paint 环氧酚醛涂料equipment 舾装Ergol [商]苯甲酸苄酯ergosterol 麦角甾醇Erichsen tester 杯突试验机；埃力克森试验机[用压痕法试验漆膜附着力的仪器] erosion 浸蚀erosion 侵蚀[泛指受风雨或液体作用]；水点侵蚀erucic acid 芥酸；顺式廿二碳烯-13-酸erythrene 丁二烯；刺桐烯erythritol 丁四醇；赤藓醇ester 酯（类）ester copal [王古][王巴]（甘油）酯ester gum 松香甘油酯；酯胶ester gum 松香甘油酯；酯胶ester linkage 酯键ester number 酯化值ester type synthetic drying oil 酯式合成干性油ester value 酯化值esterdiol 酯二醇esterification 酯化esterification equivalent weight 酯化当量esterification rate 酯化速度esterified oil? 酯化油[除甘油以外的多元醇脂肪酸酯]etch （胶印）药水[油墨]；侵蚀；蚀刻etch pattern 腐蚀图形etch pit 浸蚀坑etch solution test 颜料耐蚀试验[油墨]etch(ing) primer 磷化底漆；洗涤底漆etching 浸蚀；刻蚀ethanol 乙醇ethanolamine 乙醇胺；2-羟基乙胺；氨基乙醇ether 醚类；（二）乙醚ether linkage 醚键ether resin 醚树脂；环氧树脂的别名etherification 醚化etherifying agent 醚化剂ethoxy 乙氧基ethoxyline resin 环氧树脂ethoxytrimethylsilane 乙氧基三甲基（甲）硅烷ethyl acetanilide 乙替乙酰替苯胺ethyl acetate 乙酸乙酯；醋酸乙酯[俗]ethyl acetyl glycolate 乙酰基乙醇酸乙酯ethyl alcohol 乙醇ethyl amine 乙胺；氨基乙烷ethyl amyl ketone 乙基戊基甲酮ethyl benzoate 苯甲酸乙酯ethyl carbitol 二甘醇一乙醚ethyl cellulose 乙基纤维素ethyl cellulose lacquer 乙基纤维素漆ethyl ether 乙醚ethyl glycol 乙二醇一乙醚的科称；溶纤剂[俗]ethyl hexanol 乙基己醇；异辛醇ethyl hexoate drier 乙基己酸盐催干剂；异辛酸盐催干剂ethyl hexyl acrylate 丙烯酸异辛酯ethyl ketone 甲乙酮的别名ethyl lactate 乳酸乙酯ethyl methacrylate 甲基丙烯酸乙酯ethyl methyl ketone 甲基乙基甲酮；甲乙酮ethyl n-butyl ketone 乙基正丁基甲酮；庚酮-3ethyl phthalyl ethyl glycolate 邻苯二甲酸（一乙酯）（羟乙酸乙酯）酯ethyl silicate 硅酸（四）乙酯ethyl trimethyl silane 乙基三甲基（甲）硅烷ethyl urethane 氨基甲酸乙酯ethyl urethane 氨基甲酸乙酯ethylene 乙烯；乙撑；次乙基ethylene chlorohydrin 2-氯乙醇ethylene diamine 乙（撑）二胺ethylene dichloride 二氯乙烷ethylene dichloride 二氯乙烷ethylene glycol 乙二醇ethylene glycol butyl ether乙二醇一丁醚；丁基溶纤剂[俗]ethylene glycol dimethyl ether 乙二醇二甲醚ethylene glycol monoacetate 乙二醇一乙酸酯ethylene glycol mono-butyl ether 乙二醇一丁醚；丁基溶纤剂[俗]ethylene glycol monoethyl ether 乙二醇一乙醚；（乙基）溶纤剂[俗]ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate 乙二醇一乙醚乙酸酯；醋酸溶纤剂[俗] ethylene glycol mono-methyl ether 乙二醇一甲醚；甲基溶纤剂[俗]ethylene oxide 环氧乙烷ethylene oxide addition polymer 环氧乙烷加成聚合物ethylene tetra-chloride 甲氯（代）乙烯ethylene tri-chloride 三氯（代）乙烯ethylene-vinyl acetate co-polymer乙烯乙酸乙烯共聚物ethylidene 亚乙基；乙叉ethylidene diacetate乙叉二乙酸酯；1,1-二乙酸基乙烷ethylidene dichloride乙叉二氯；1,1-二氯乙烷；偏二氯乙烷ethylidene ether乙缩醛；乙醛缩二乙醇；醛缩醇；缩醛ethylol 羟乙基ethylt?ifluorosilane 乙基三氟（甲）硅烷Eudendrium sp. 直枝螅属eugennol 丁子香酚eugenol 丁子香酚even grain 均匀纹理[木材]exaltation 纯化；精炼example 样品；样本；例证；实例expansion 膨胀expose 曝露；曝晒exposure 曝露；曝晒extender 体质颜料；填料；增量剂exterior durability 户外耐久性exterior house paint 室外用建筑漆exterior paint 外用漆exterior trim paint 外用装饰漆exterior varnish 室外用清漆exterior varnish 外用清漆external mix type gun 外部混合型喷枪external phase 外相external plasticization 外增塑external plasticizer 外增塑剂extruder 挤出机；压出机extruder 压出机；挤压机[粉末涂料制造用]extrusion coater 挤涂机extrusion coating 挤压涂料extrusion coating 挤压涂装[将挤压成形的薄膜直接粘在纸张或织物上做为涂层] eye hole 麻坑[指不露底][漆病]；窥视孔eye-let 小孔；孔眼；观察孔eye-rest color 悦目色[指绿光波附近的色]Ffading 褪色false body 假稠度false body 假粘度；假稠度far infra-red drying 远红外线干燥far infrared heater 远红外加热器far infrared rays 远红外线far infrared region 远红外区far ultraviolet rays 远紫外线fastness to over painting 底面漆配套稳定性[不咬底、不渗色等] fastness to recoating底面漆配套稳定性[不咬底、不渗色等] fatty acid inositol ester 脂肪酸环己六醇酯feather figure 鹑羽纹[木材]feeding 肝化；发满[俗][漆病]fiber glass reinforced plastics玻璃纤维增强塑料；玻璃钢[俗] field-emission microscope 场（致）发射显微镜filiform corrosion 丝状锈蚀；起红丝[俗]filling up 堵板[印刷故障]fineness gage 刮板细度计finish 面漆finishing lacquer 挥发性面漆；硝基面漆finishing test 底、面漆配套试验fire retardance 抗燃性；阻燃性first order transition point（第）一级转变点；（第）一级跃迁点fish oil 鱼油fish scale powder 鱼鳞粉；珠光粉fish stearine 鱼油硬脂fish tallow 鱼蜡fishtail-type kneader 鱼尾型捏合机flake pigment 片状颜料flame cleaning 火焰净化[除锈，除漆等]flame color test 焰色试验[无机颜料检验]flame curing 火焰固化flame reaction 火焰反应；焰色反应[无机颜料检验]flame spraying 火焰喷涂flame spraying equipment 火焰喷涂装置flame spread rate 火焰蔓延速度flame-sprayed ceramics 火焰喷涂陶瓷flammable vapor concentration 易燃蒸气浓度flash point 闪点flash point tester 闪点测定器flat (sawn) grain 弦切纹理float stone grinding （用）浮石粉抛光floating 发花[漆病]floating 发花[漆病]floating knife coater 浮刀刮涂机；活动刮涂机floating soap 浮皂float-stone 浮石flocculant 絮凝剂flocculation 絮凝flocculation 絮凝flooding 浮色flooding fine particle 溢流微粒flooding phenomenon 浮色现象foaming 发泡foaming agent 发泡剂fold resistance 抗折叠性force of attraction 吸力；引力forced draft 强制通风forced drying 强制干燥forcing 塞入；压入formic acid 甲酸fossil resin化石树脂[王古王巴脂、琥珀等天然硬化的树脂] fouling 污损[海生物附着在船底和每中构筑物上造成的腐蚀和破坏] freight car paint 卡车漆full hardness 全干functional group 官能团functional group 官能团functionality 官能度functionality 官能度functionality 官能性fungicide 防霉剂fungus resistance 抗菌furniture lacquer 家具用漆fusible powder 可熔性粉末GGabon copal 加蓬[王古][王巴]脂gadoleic acid 廿碳烯-9-酸Galipot [法]粗松脂；粗松香；海松树脂gallon 加仑galvanic 电流的；电镀的；电蚀的galvanic anode 自发阳极；流电阳极galvanic cell 原电池；化学电池galvanic corrosion 电蚀；电腐蚀galvanization 镀锌galvanization 镀锌galvanized sheet iron 镀锌铁皮；白铁[俗]galvanizing 镀锌gamboge 藤黄gambogia 藤黄gamma iron oxide γ氧化铁gamma-cellulose γ纤维素gamma-ray γ射线gap 间隙；裂缝gap filling cement 填缝胶泥garcinia 藤黄Gardner color Difference加德纳色差计；格氏色差计Gardner drying meter 加氏（漆膜）干燥计Gardner drying time recorder加德纳干燥时间记录器Gardner glass meter 加氏光泽计Gardner mark加氏符号；格氏记号[格氏管粘度的表示符号]Gardner mobilometer加德纳淌度计；加氏淌度计[俗]Gardner straight line wash ability machine 加德纳直线式耐洗刷性试验机Gardner-Coleman method加德纳-科尔曼吸油量测定法Gardner-Holdt bubble viscometer加德纳-霍尔德气泡粘度计Gardner-Holdt tube加德纳-霍尔德粘度管；加氏管；格氏管[俗] Gardner-Park’s tensile strength meter 加德纳-派克抗张强度试验机garnet 绛紫色；枣红色garnet 石榴石；深红色；石榴红garnet lac 石榴紫胶gas black 气黑gas blue铁蓝[指利用煤气付产品氰物废液生产的亚铁氰酸盐]gas checking 气裂；污气网纹；气污[俗]gas chromatography 气相色谱法gas crazing 细裂[见底][漆病]gas jet 气体喷射；煤气喷嘴gas oil 柴油；汽油gas pin （气）针孔gas proofness 防污气性；不透气性gas stream atomizer 气流喷雾器gas-filled incandescent lamp 充气白炽灯泡gas-liquid chromatography 气液色谱法gasolene 汽油；挥发油gasoline 汽油；挥发油gassing 出气泡gas-solid chromatography 气固色谱法gas-tight 气密的；不漏气的gelatin 动物胶；明胶gelation 胶凝作用；胶化gieseckite 绿霞石gilsonite 天然硬沥青glass 玻璃glass beads 玻璃珠glass cement 玻璃胶glass cloth 玻璃布glass coating 搪玻璃Hhair cracks 细裂纹[漆病]hardness tester 硬度试验计hazel‰ 浅棕色；淡褐色heat bodying 热炼；热聚合；加热稠化heat reactivity 热反应性heat sensitive paint 示温涂料heat-bodied tung oil 熟桐油heating roller 加热辊hemp seed oil 大麻油；线磨籽油；小麻籽油[俗]hemp-seed oil 大麻油；线磨籽油；小麻籽油[俗]hiding (power) chart 遮盖力试验纸；黑白格纸hiding power 遮盖力hiding power value 遮盖（力）值high build coating 厚（膜）涂层high gloss ink 亮光油墨homodisperse 均匀分散homogeneous 均匀的；均相的hornbleede 角闪石[填料]hot-spray lacquer 热喷漆house paint 建筑用漆hydrated alumina 水合氧化铝hydrolysis 水解hydrometer 比重计hydrous lanolin 含水羊毛脂hydrous magnesium silicate 含水硅酸镁；滑石粉hydroxyethyl cellulose 羟乙基纤维素hygroscopicity 吸湿性；吸潮性Iice fat 冰脂；[木+牙]卡丽托脂Igelite [商]聚氯乙烯系树脂Igepon [商]脂肪酸系磺酸钠盐表面活性剂Igepon T [商]N-油酰-甲氨基乙磺酸钠Iisotonie [德]等渗压ilmenite 钛铁矿FeTiO3ilmenite black钛铁黑[将钛铁矿直接粉碎筛选制得之黑色颜料] ilmenorutile 钛铁金红石imidazole 咪唑；间二氮杂茂imidazoline 咪唑啉imidazolinone 咪唑啉酮imide modified alkyd 亚胺改性醇酸树脂imide resin （酰）亚胺树脂iminazole 咪唑；间二氮茂imine 亚胺iminodicarboxylic acid 亚胺二羧酸impact test 冲击试验impedance 阻抗impedometer 阻抗计impeller mixer 叶轮混合机impingement black 烟道炭黑impregnating insulating varnish 浸渍绝缘清漆impregnation 浸渍impregnation 浸渍impression roller 加压辊improved drying oil 改良干性油[合成干性油]impulse 脉冲in line coater 流水线涂装机indane 茚满；2,3-二氢化茚indanthrene 靛蒽醌indanthrene blue 靛蒽醌蓝indene 茚indene resin （聚）茚树脂indentation 压痕indentation hardness 压痕硬度；胀压硬度indentation hardness 压痕硬度[在一定荷载下以压坑深度毫米表示] indentation hardness tester 压痕硬度试验机indenter （压痕硬度计）压子Indian red 氧化铁红Indian yellow 钴黄的别名indigo 靛蓝（颜料）；靛蓝色；蓼蓝；蓝草[值]indigo 靛蓝色indigoid group 靛类基团indoline 吲哚满indophenol reaction 靛酚反应induction heater 电感加热器induction period 诱导期induline 引杜林（染料）；对氮蒽蓝[油溶性染料、用于油墨和透明色漆] industrial coating 工业涂装industrial paint 工业用漆inert filler 惰性填料inert gas 惰（性）气体inert solvent 惰性溶剂inflammability 易燃性inflammability 易燃性inflammability 易燃性infusorial earth 硅藻土Ingersoll gloss meter 英氏（偏光）光泽计inherent viscosity 特性粘度；比浓对数粘度inhibitor 抑制剂；阻聚剂；缓蚀剂inhomogeneity 不匀性；多相性inhomogeneous 不均匀的；多相的initial current 起始电流；初电流initiation 引发（作用）initiator 引发剂ink 墨水；油墨ink (roll) mill 油墨用三辊磨ink mileage 油墨展开面积[每磅油墨可印刷的面积]inkometer 油墨表inosite 环己六醇；肌醇[俗]inositol 环己六醇；肌醇[俗]insect wax 虫蜡；白蜡insoluble matrix type of anti-fouling composition 不溶型基料防污漆instrumental analysis 仪器分析instrumentation 仪表化instrument-matching 仪器配色insulating coat 绝缘涂层intaglio ink 凹版油墨intensity 强度；色饱和度interfacial tension 界面张力；面际张力interference color 干涉色interference spectroscope 干涉分光镜interior finishing varnish内用末道清漆；内用罩光清漆interior varnish 室内用清漆intermetallic compound 金属互化物intermetallics 金属互化物intrinsic viscosity 特性粘度inverse-spinel type structure 反尖晶石晶型结构iodate 碘酸盐iodine chloride test 氯化碘试验[检验鱼油的方法]iolite 堇青石ion 离子ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色谱法ion-exchange resin 离子交换树脂ionic bond 离子键ionic crystal 离子（型）结晶ionic mobility 离子迁移率ionic polymerization 离子聚合ionization 电离ionization tendency 电离倾向Ionはl [商]2,6-二特丁基-4-甲基苯酚[抗氧化剂、防结皮剂]iron black 氧化铁黑；铁黑iron filler 硬质腻子iron oxide yellow 氧化铁黄iron powder 铁粉。

清漆、清油或稀释剂由于不溶物析出而呈现云雾状不透明现象。

原漆变色discoloration of paints or varnishes涂料在贮存过程中，由于某些万分的化学或物理变化或者与容器发生化学反应而偏离其初始颜色的现象。

增稠thickening涂料在贮存过程中，通常由于稀释剂的损失而引起的稠度增高现象。

变稠fattening色漆在贮存过程中，由于组分之间发生化学反应而引起的稠度增高（不一定增加到不能使用的程度），体积膨胀的现象。

同义词：变厚；发胀。

胶化gelling涂料从液态变为不能使用的固态或半固态的现象。

结皮skinning涂料在容器中，由于氧化聚合作用，其液面上形成皮膜的现象。

沉淀settlin g涂料在贮存过程中，其固体组分下沉至容器底部的现象。

同义词：沉底；沉降。

结块caking色漆中颜料、体质颜料等颗粒沉淀成用搅拌不易再分散的致密块状物有粗粒seed涂料在贮存过程中展现出的粗颗粒（即少许结皮、凝胶、凝聚体或外来粗粒）返粗pig ski色漆在贮存过程中，由于颜料的絮凝而使研磨细度变差的现象。

肝化livering;feeding涂料的稠度已增加到必须经过量后才能使用或仍难以使用的程度。

这是由于涂料的漆基胶化或色漆组分之间的化学反应而造成的。

注：肝化的英文名称livering对于色漆和清漆均适用，feeding只适用于色漆。

絮凝flocculation在色漆或分散体中形成附聚体的现象。

发花floatin含有多种不同颜料混合物的色漆在贮存或干燥过程中，一种或几种颜料离析或浮出并在色漆或漆膜表面集中呈现颜色不匀的条纹和斑点等现象。

发花的极端状况。

某些颜料浮升至表面，虽漆膜表面颜色均匀一致，但明显地不同于刚施涂时的湿膜颜色。

起气泡bubblin涂料在施涂过程中形成的空气或溶剂蒸气等气体或两者兼有的泡，这种泡在漆膜干燥过程中可以消失，也可以永久存在。

针孔pin－holesv一种在漆膜中存在着类似于用针刺成的细孔的病态。

Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive mixture 加色混合Additive 添加剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adhesive 胶粘剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂Baking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Brushing 刷涂Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶Café咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Chromaticity 色度Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Clssing 补漆Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Col color 寒色，冷色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特（调色用）Color matching 调色Color number 色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度Dark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping treatment 变色Dipping 浸渍涂层Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化Egg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆Fading退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finshing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶Gelatin 明胶，凝胶Glare 眩目Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Gum 树胶，胶树Hardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色Illuminant color 光源色Jelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度Lac varnish 光漆Lac 虫胶Lacquer 漆Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Latex 乳胶Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛Make up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂（片）Methyl alcohol 甲醛Multi-color 多彩漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆Natural clear lacquer 清漆Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac （线型）酚醛清漆Off- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Paint 涂料，油漆Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光（亮）清漆Poly ester 聚酯Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯（PU）Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆（下涂涂料）Procuring 预固化Putty 腻子Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆Quick drying paint 速干漆Ready mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷Sample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂。