中考英语知识点 形容词、副词考点梳理
- 格式:docx
- 大小:59.27 KB
- 文档页数:8
中考形容词、副词考点梳理形容词、副词是中考常考考点,考查范围广泛,学生容易混淆词性,不知如何运用;同时在日常的口语交际及写作中,也经常会用到形容词和副词,使语言更具体,更生动。
由于其运用广泛,功能性强,故我们需要从源头入手,循序渐进,掌握规律,用心归纳,真正理解并学会运用。
一:研读例题,初步感知请完成下列典型例题,并试着总结中考英语形容词和副词常考的特点。
【中考例题】①(2015安徽)It’s p__________(礼貌的)t o offer seats to the old on the bus.②(2014绥化)The cakes taste________,and they sell________.I will buy some.A.good;wellB.well;wellC.well;goodD.good; good③(2014东营)Overseas experience may help mak e our life__________(good). So why no ttry to study abr oad?④(2014黄石)It’s n ot so________as yesterday.So there are________people w a l k i n g i n T uan Chengshan Park today.A.cold;fewerB.warm;mo r eC.cold;mo r eD.warm; mos t⑤(2014益阳)—As a student,we should study hard.—Yes,________we study,________results we’ll get.A.the hard;the goodB.the harder;the bestC.the harder;the betterD.the hard;the better⑥(2015汕尾)Shu-how Lin is now one of________basketball players in NBA.A.popularB.less popularC.mo r e popularD.the mos t popular⑦(2014衡阳)There are many beautiful flowers in the world,bu t in par ent s’e y e s,t h e i rchildren are the________of all.A.as beautiful asB.mo r e beautifulC.most beautifulD.beautiful⑧(2015福州)It rained so__________(heavy)that many streets were covered with water.⑨(2015连云港)Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home.__________(幸运地),s h e was no t hurt,just got scared.⑩(2014宿迁)Sandy can sing as__________(good)as Wendy.完成上面的自测题,你会发现中考真题中形容词和副词的考点一般为:形容词和副词的基本用法、比较级和最高级,以及与时间相关的副词、频度副词、程度副词和方式副词等。
另外,形容词和副词的词义辨析也是考查的重点。
下面就让我们一起去寻找破解形容词与副词常考考点的解题方法吧。
二:形容词的用法1.形容词作表语形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、g e t、s oun d、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、go等)后面作表语。
例题②中,学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词,所以其后应该跟副词,所以误选答案为B,而正确答案是A。
在备考过程中,我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词,又是连系动词)熟记于心。
【中考例题】1.(2014济宁)—Have you hear d the s ong Stay Here Forever?—Yes,it sounds ______.A.wellB.loudlyC.sweetD. beautifully2.(2014泰安)—Is your headache getting______?—No,it’s getting worse.A.betterB.badC.lessD.well2.形容词作宾语补足语有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语,再接形容词作宾语补足语,用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。
在例题③中后半句“so why no t try to study abr o ad?”说明,海外经历可以使我们的生活更好,所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better。
【中考例题】3.(2014白银)Some of the tired students k eep their eyes______in breaks.A.openedB.closeC.closedD.open4.(2015自贡)—T om,don’t throw the rubbish on the floor.W e should k eep thec l a s s r o o m______.—Oh,sorry,Miss Y ang.A.cleanB.quietC.dirtyD.quietly3.形容词的同级比较形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容,其比较等级有三个:同级、比较级和最高级。
同级比较中常见的结构为“as…as…”,其否定结构为“not as/so…as…”。
例题④中,根据生活经验,可将题目意思理解为“今天没有昨天冷。
所以公园里散步的人比昨天更多”,仔细观察选项可将第一种解释排除,故应理解为第二种含义。
前一句为同级比较,应该用as cold as“和……一样冷”;后一句为差级比较,应该用many的比较级mo r e。
所以C项为正确答案。
【中考例题】5.(2014毕节)Jeff is making faces.He looks as__________(滑稽可笑的)as Mr. Beans.6.(2015泰安)—How are you getting along with your English study?—Much better.I don’t feel it was as______as before.A.interestingB.muchC.difficultD.easy4.形容词的差级比较中考试题中对差级比较的考查频率较高,但是只要我们掌握了差级比较的判别方法及基本结构,答题就变得容易多了。
差级比较通常有标志词than的出现,或者题目中有两方面的比较暗示。
关于比较级的句型,要牢记的有:①修饰比较级的词:much、a lot、a little、far、even、any等;②“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”;③“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,越……”;④“the+比较级+of the/us/them two”意为“两者之中较……的一个”。
【中考例题】7.(2015重庆A)He has______arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand.A.weakestB.weakerC.strongestD.stronger8.(2014兰州)The weather is becoming______.A.hotter and hotterB.mo r e ho t and mo r e ho tC.hoter and hoterD.mo r e and mor e ho t9.(2014宜昌)—Are you worried a bo u t the coming exam?—No,I think the mo r e______you are,______mistakes you’ll make.A.careful;the lessB.carefully;the lessC.carefully;the fewerD.careful;the fewer5.形容词的最高级形容词的最高级有许多标志词,如“one of…”或“in/of+…”等,我们应重点理解其比较范围,特别是要在具体情境中进行比较。
由于很多信息是隐蔽的,这就需要我们仔细琢磨。
【中考例题】10.(2015益阳)Li Na is one of______tennis players in the world.A.mos t famousB.the mos t famousC.mo r e famousD.the mo r e famous11.(2014滁州)—It’s one of the______things in the world to stay with friends.—I agr ee with you.It always makes us comfortable.A.happiestB.worstC.busiestD.hardest12.(2014烟台)Does God Theatre have__________________(comfortable) seats of thefive in your city?13.(2015扬州)—How do you like the piece of music W ater by T an Dun?—Wonderful!It’s the______one I’ve ever listened to.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.bad14.(2014聊城)I think Spiderman is______cartoon I’ve ever seen.A.interestingB.mo r e interestingC.most interestingD.the mos t interesting6.-ing形容词和–ed形容词的区别-ing形容词表示物的性质和状态,意为“令人……的”,主语一般是物;-ed 形容词表示人的感受,意为“感到……的”,主语一般是人。
例如:He is__________t o hear the news.他听到那个消息感到很吃惊。
/The news is__________.那个消息令人吃惊。
类似这样的词汇有很多,常见的如下:exciting/excited embarrassing/embarrassed tiring/tiredamazing/ama zed confusing/confusedpuzzling/puzzledboring/bo r e d interesting/interestedrelaxing/relaxedmoving/mo v ed frightening/frightenedpleasing/pleaseddisappointing/disappointed satisfying/satisfiedtouching/t ouched【中考例题】15.(2014泰州)—What______news!The Chinese Women’s Badminton T eam w o n t h e Uber Cup(尤伯杯)again!—Really?That’s great.A.interestingB.interestedC.excitingD.excited7.形容词的其他用法【中考例题】16.(2014无锡)Nanjing isn’t so large______Shanghai,however,it’s the second ______ city in East China.A.like;largestB.as;largestC.like;largeD.as;large17.(2014凉山)I have______t o tell you.Maybe you will be______in it.A.interesting something;interestedB.interesting something; interestingC.something interesting;interestedD.something interesting; interesting三:副词的用法1.副词修饰动词【中考例题】18.(2015德州)W e will have t o set off______to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.A.earlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.politely19.(2015武威)—How is your old friend Katie?—Oh,she’s mo ve d to another city.So I’ve______ever seen her since then.A.clearlyB.simplyC.nearlyD.hardly2.副词修饰句子【中考例题】20.(2014德州)The basketball mat ch was really fantastic,______when Shu-How Lin scored in the last second.A.probablyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.mostly21.(2015温州)I fell off the bike on my way t o school.______,I wasn’t hurt.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.PolitelyD.Recently3.副词的同级比较【中考例题】22.(2015南充)Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as____as native speakers do.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best23.(2014盐城)As time goes,g ra n d ma can’t see as____________(清楚)as she used to.4.副词的比较级【中考例题】24.(2015成都)—Lin Dan won the b adminton game again.—Yes.I think no one can do______than him.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.good25.(2014青岛)In the piano contest,my brother didn’t play well and I did ______.A.very wellB.much betterC.very goodD.even worse26.(2014温州)After practicing for several months,I can swim much______ now.A.slowerB.slowestC.fasterD.fastest5.副词的最高级【中考例题】27.(2015广州)Emma looked after her pe t dog______of all her friends.A.carefulB.mo r e carefulC.mo r e carefullyD.the mos t carefully四:形容词与副词易混淆的知识点英语中有一些形似副词的形容词(如lonely、friendly、lively、lovely、silly等)看起来像是以-ly结尾的副词,其实其词性为形容词。