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2023届新高考英语二轮复习攻破新题完型填空01：题型精讲及解题技巧【考情分析】（一）考纲解读完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的知识面很广，是用来测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。
测试目的是考查大家对语篇语意的连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及考查大家对上下文的精细理解和缜密的逻辑判断能力。
新高考I卷及近年的课标卷完形填空以记叙文为主，以夹叙夹议、说明文为辅。
主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会、人与自然。
考点设置以实词为主，其中对动词、名词以及形容词的考查数量最多。
题目把上下文语境理解放在第一位，词汇运用等放在第二位。
第一句不设空，短文设空平均间距为10至15词。
每小题所给的四个选项大多属于同一词类或同一范畴。
具体表现在以下几个方面：(1)词语辨析能力(2)语法结构分析能力(3)语篇理解能力(4)逻辑推理能力(5)文化背景透析能力(6)作者意图剖析能力(7)生活常识综合运用能力命题规律：（二）解题原则“先完意，后完形”。
（三）命题趋势1.未来高考完形填空可能会继续以记叙文为主。
文章选材传递“正能量”，对学生的人生观、价值观的树立会有指导作用。
2.所设选项更具有干扰性和迷惑性，直接根据语法和固定搭配就能选出答案的试题越来越少，设空与语境的联系更加密切。
（四）题型特点1、首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意，2、选项特点：同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。
3、设空方式：命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题。
①句子层面：在理解本句的基础上重要信息点可能在空格前，也可能在空格后。
②句组层面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可选出正确答案。
③语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整个篇章，才可选出正确答案。
4、题材：说明文或夹叙夹议的文章。
5、内容：完整，逻辑性强，语言结构严谨。
6、考察重点：多为实词，即名/代/动词/形容/副词等。
【夺分攻略】针对完形填空，我们要像侦探一样，利用未设空的已知线索，通过分析排查，找出与设空相关联的线索，再利用这些线索进行逻辑推理，从而最终得出正确答案。
高考完形填空训练题目高考完形填空是高中英语考试中的一部分，对于考生来说是一个比较重要的题型。
完形填空考察考生的阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力，因此，备考过程中要注重练习和积累。
下面是一些高考完形填空训练题目供大家参考。
1. Nowadays more and more people are talking about green living,________ means protecting the environment and using less energy.A. thatB. whatC. thisD. which2. Mr. Smith will take his family to the amusement park this Saturday ________ they can relax and have fun together.A. ifB. whenC. so thatD. because3. The flood ________ the village made it difficult for the villagers to get in or out.A. surroundedB. attackingC. destroyingD. entering4. Everyone has his own dream, but the ________ to achieving it is to work hard.A. problemB. keyC. solutionD. reason5. The young man walked into the bookstore and asked the shop assistant how much the book__________A. wasB. paysC. costD. selling for6. —Tom, how was your trip to the Great Wall?—________！I have never had such an exciting trip before.A. WonderfulB. TerribleC. DisappointingD. Boring7. The little girl couldn’t understand ________ her mother was so worried about her safety.A. whyB. whetherC. howD. when8. Tony arrived at the railway station early ________ he wouldn’t miss his train.A. becauseB. so thatC. althoughD. unless9. I find it difficult to ________ the fact that he has been lying to us all the time.A. reduceB. acceptC. publishD. combine10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________ it takes to get to the nearest bus stop?—It takes about 15 minutes by bus.A. whyB. ifC. whereD. how long11. The old man retired from his job last year, but he still ________ a lot of time and energy to help the poor children.A. puts onB. takes offC. turns downD. devotes to12. I heard a baby crying ________ I was walking along the street.A. becauseB. whileC. ifD. so that13. Most of the students in our school are not from the city, so they________ in the school.A. liveB. interestC. standD. fail14. —Can you tell me ________ it is from here to the nearest hospital?—Yes, it is about five minutes’ walk from here.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. how far15.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ the hospital is from here?—No problem. Go straight ahead and you will see it on your right.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why以上是一些典型的高考完形填空题目，通过这些题目，我们可以看出完形填空题考察的主要是考生的语法知识和阅读理解能力。
完形填空必背高频词汇训练01背一背1．accurate adj.准确的，正确的；精确的2．admire v．钦佩；赞美；崇拜3．admit v．承认；准许进入；可容纳4．annoy v．使恼怒，使不高兴5．adventure n．冒险，奇遇6．anxiety n．担忧，焦虑；渴望7．anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的；渴望的8．apart adv.相隔，相距；分离；除外9．appearance n．出现，露面；容貌，外表，外观10．appoint v．任命，委任；安排；确定(时间、地点)；指定；约定11．appreciate v．欣赏；感激；理解12．appreciation n．欣赏；鉴定，评估；感激；理解13．approach n．途径，方式，方法v．靠近，接近；建议；要求14．arrival n．到来，到达；到达者，到达物15．ashamed adj.惭愧的；害臊的；羞耻的16．assist v．帮助，协助，援助17．astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的18．attach v．把……固定；重视；系，贴，连接；使附属；使依恋19．attack vt.&n．攻击，侵害；(疾病等的)突然发作20．attitude n．态度21．avoid v．避免，躲开，逃避，回避22．awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的23．basic adj.基本的，基础的24．behaviour n．行为，举止25．believe v．相信，认为26．besides prep.除……以外(还有……)adv.此外(还)，而且27．beyond prep.(表示位置)在……较远的一边；超过；迟于28．blame n．&v．责备；责怪，埋怨29．boring adj.乏味的，令人厌烦的30．brave adj.勇敢的31．broad adj.宽的，宽阔的32．burden n．(义务、责任等的)重担，负担v．烦扰；使负重，装载写一写1．accurate adj. 2．admire v．3．admit v．4．annoy v．5．adventure n．6．anxiety n．7．anxious adj. 8．apart adv. 9．appearance n．10．appoint v．11．appreciate v．12．appreciation n．13．approach n．14．arrival n．15．ashamed adj. 16．assist v．17．astonishing adj. 18．attach v．19．attack vt.&n．20．attitude n．21．avoid v．22．awkward adj. 23．basic adj. 24．behaviour n．25．believe v．26．besides prep. adv. 27．beyond prep. 28．blame n．&v．29．boring adj. 30．brave adj. 31．broad adj. 32．burden n．真题感悟passage1(2020·浙江高考)I've been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat.One morning I __1__ a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its __2__，so I jumped out of the tractor to __3__ it while Don stayed in his seat.Lamb and mother __4__，I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so __5__ because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. __6__ Don had somehow made the __7__ move.My heart froze in my chest as I __8__ the tractor heading towards the __9__. I ran desperately but failed to __10__. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The __11__ thing I saw was Don's face, looking calmly back at me.Heart in mouth, I __12__ the fence and looked over. The tractor was __13__ against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously (奇迹般地) crossed the __14__ road with fastflowing traffic. I couldn't see Don, but as I __15__ the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently __16__，and dashed back to me.The police __17__ and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my __18__ it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been __19__. Don was given a special __20__ that night—I didn't want him thinking I was angry with him.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。
历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father and I are moving gracefully(优雅地) across the floor. Around and around we go, 1 and nodding to the other dancers. We are the best dancers on the floor, they tell us. My father holds my hand and smiles at me. All the years that I 2 to dance with him disappear now. And those 3 times come back.I remember when I was almost three and my father came home from work, he pulled me intohis 4 and began to dance me around the table. We danced through the years. One night when I was fifteen, I was 5 in some painful feelings. My father asked me to dance with him. “Come on,” he said, “let's get the 6 on the run.” When I turned away from him, my father put his hand on my shoulder, and I 7 out of the chair shouting, “Don't touch me! I am sick and 8 of dancing with you!” I saw the 9 on his face, but words were out and I could not call them back. I ran to my room crying 10 .We did not dance together after that night. My father waited up for me through my high school and college years when I danced my way out of his 11 . Many years later, soon after his 12 picked up from a heart problem, my mother wrote that they had 13 a dance club. “You remember how your father loves to dance.” Yes, I remembered. My eyes filled up with14 . I knew he was waiting for a(an) 15 from me, but I could never find the right words.As my parent's 50th wedding anniversary 16 , I knew 17 I wanted to do was dance once more with my father. On the big day, in the party after the dinner, my parents danced around the room with the other dancers. I walked 18 the dancing people, looking directly into my father's eyes, “Excuse me, but I believe this is my dance.” My father stood 19 . Our eyes met and traveled back to that night when I was fifteen. In a(an) 20 voice, I said, “Let's get the unhappiness on the run.” My father bowed(鞠躬) and said, “Oh, yes. I've been waiting for you.”1. A. laughing B. crying C. speaking D. joking2. A. refused B. hated C. used D. hid3. A. happy B. hard C. early D. unhappy4. A. head B. hands C. arms D. face5. A. covered B. settled C. stopped D. lost6. A. feelings B. unhappiness C. pains D. regret7. A. ran B. waved C. walked D. jumped8. A. tired B. concerned C. uninterested D. frightened9. A. disappointment B. hurt C. attitude D. anger10. A. formally B. incorrectly C. loudly D. hardly11. A. control B. floor C. life D. field12. A. speed B. heart C. body D. health13. A. joined B. left C. started D. trained14. A. loving B. remembering C. worrying D. dancing15. A. answer B. change C. apology D. praise16. A. appeared B. passed C. held D. came17. A. how B. what C. that D. who18. A. through B. around C. over D. across19. A. up B. still C. behind D. out20. A. confident B. careful C. amused D. shaking【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从小就跟随父亲跳舞，但一次无知和冲动伤害了父亲的心。
高考完形填空解题技巧 (I)完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。
题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。
由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。
这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。
总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。
具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。
因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述：一、考试出题的大致方向是：1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。
英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。
2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。
3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力4. 逻辑推理和生活常识二、考试题型：（一）词汇题：单纯地考单词或短语的释义：1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99)A. comes offB. turns upC. pays offD. holds up答案：C.词汇辨析题：主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。
2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96)A. shiftingB. transferringC. alteringD. transforming答案：D.固定短语搭配题：3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92)A. capableB. suitableC. efficientD. fit答案：A.(二)语法题：语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。
高中英语——完形填空解题技巧和训练一、考点、热点回顾完形填空是高考英语必考题型之一，共20题，30分。
完形填空既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。
具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。
1、考试出题的大致方向是：（1）词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。
英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。
（2）语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。
（3）语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力（4）逻辑推理和生活常识2. 解题技巧：（1）重视首句信息：完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题，且首句往往不设空，通常是个完整的句子。
这个句子往往是全文的关键句，它是了解全文的窗口，常常包含对解题有用的信息，因此考生要注重细读首句，并据此来判断文章的体裁，题材，推测全文的主旨和大意，推断故事发生的人物、地点、时间、气氛等多方面的特征。
（2）注意前后暗示：完形填空经常在短文中设置前后互相暗示的考题。
这里需要注意的是：若是前面暗示后面，做题相对来说比较容易。
但从对历届考题的研究情况来看，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面，也就是说前面的某些填空从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明，无法填出，但只要我们继续往后看，就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。
（3）利用逻辑推理：做完形填空题的过程从本质上说是一个阅读推理的过程。
考生必须把握作者的思路，使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合，同时考生还必须不断地从各个角度进行合乎逻辑的推理，并不断地验证推理的正确性，以达到理解全文、解决问题的目的。
注意文章前后的关系，如转折，顺承等。
（4）联系上下文：通读全文,理顺大意,根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键.近年来,高考试题中的完形填空题在命题设计上的趋势是朝着深层化及语境化的方面挖掘,逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查,而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断.因此,只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确做出判断.（5）利用语法分析：借助语法分析来帮助理解句子,推测语境,判断搭配等,是必不可少的.因此考生做题时应充分利用平时所学的语法及词汇,名词的可数与不可数,动词的及物与不及物以及句子结构等知识.（6）文化背景和生活常识：完形填空中交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和常识,如文化,风俗,生活常识以及科学知识等.在做题时可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识,并注意中西方文化方面存在的差异将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,顺理成章的选出正确的答案。
（英语）高考英语完形填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking down a dimly (昏暗) lit street late one evening when I heard 1 coming from behind bushes. 2 I slowed down to listen and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a struggle. Only yards from where I stood, a woman was being attacked.Should I get 3 ?I was frightened for my own safety, and I hated 4 for having suddenly decided to takea(n) 5 route home that night. "What if I'm hurt too? Shouldn't I just run to the nearest phone and call the police?" Although it felt like a century, my thought process had only 6 seconds.But already the cries were growing 7 .I knew I had to act fast. "How could I walk away from this?" I asked myself."No", I finally resolved (决心), I could not turn my 8 on the fate of this unknown woman, 9 it means 10 my own life.I am not a brave man, nor am I 11 . I don't know where I found the moral courage and physical strength, but 12 I had finally decided to help the girl, I became suddenly changed.I ran behind the bushes and 13 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, 14 we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and escaped.15 heavily, I got to my feet and 16 the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could certainly 17 her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a 18 ."It's OK," I said soothingly. "The man ran away. You're safe now."There was a long pause and then I heard the words, uttered (说) in 19 ."Dad, is that you?"And then, from behind the tree, 20 my youngest daughter, Katherine.God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time.1. A. laughter B. whispers C. screams D. whistles2. A. Alarmed B. Shocked C. Surprised D. Impressed3. A. helped B. attached C. attacked D. involved4. A. it B. myself C. this D. that5. A. ordinary B. normal C. new D. old6. A. cost B. taken C. spent D. paid7. A. softer B. stronger C. weaker D. louder8. A. back B. body C. face D. shoulder9. A. as if B. in case C. if only D. even if10. A. risking B. ruining C. damaging D. hurting11. A. energetic B. intelligent C. athletic D. accessible12. A. while B. once C. until D. since13. A. pulled B. punished C. placed D. put14. A. there B. then C. later D. where15. A. Walking B. Breathing C. Sobbing D. Sighing16. A. found B. hugged C. approached D. obtained17. A. tell B. consider C. observe D. sense18. A. tree B. place C. bush D. distance19. A. vain B. amazement C. relief D. need20. A. stepped B. struck C. struggled D. hid【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）D；（19）B；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一天晚上作者步行回家，突然身后传来女孩被袭击的尖叫声，虽然很害怕，但是作者最终鼓起勇气和歹徒搏斗并赶走了对方，后来发现被攻击的女孩是他的女儿。
高考英语《完形填空》专题训练含答案1One day，I wa s driving to the airport with my mother.She observed a plane in the sky for a while and sa id，“It's magic.”I looked at her，__1__．She used to be an engineer，and she should understand better than I how flight is__2__a simple physics equation(方程)．It definitely wasn't__3__．But now，I__4__she was at least partially(部分地)right.__5__flying might not be magic，it's certainly magical.I read a sentence a few months ago，__6__，“you know you're grown-up when you no longer want a__7__seat.”Too often in__8__years，I've found myself__9__a seat on the exit row，forgetting the wonders outside the window.I think of one time__10__I was leaving on a business trip.Moments after ta ke-off，I started working on my computer.But a passenger behind me wouldn't stop talking.“The clouds！”he kept saying，“Look at the clouds！”I__11__，and saw two men，one who appeared to be in his70s and__12__much younger.The chatter continued for20minutes until，in frustration，I looked up from my computer screen and opened the window__13__．The clouds!He was right.We were__14__through giant balls of cotton，soft and fluffy(蓬松的)，seemly__15__enough to touch.The afternoon sun__16__all kinds of colors:pink，red and ivory，all__17__a blue sky.I closed my laptop and__18__at them for the rest of the flight.I don't remember the__19__I felt like I had to complete that afternoon.But I've never forgotten those__20__．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了一次难忘的在飞机上赏云经历。
高中英语真题:2015高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练（2）及答案【基础练习】What is intelligence anyway? When I was in the army I 36 an i ntelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against___37__of 100 ,scored 160.I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not _38 have scored more than 80. _39_, when anything went wrong wit h my car I hurried to him---and he always _40 it.Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man _41 questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I’d prove myself a _42 . In a word where I have to work with my _43 ,I’d do poorly.Consider my auto-repair man _44 .He had a habit of telling _45 . One time he s aid, "Doc, a deaf-and-dumb man _46 some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made _47 movements wi th the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He _48 his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The c lerk _49 him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the _50 man who came in was blind. He wanted sci ssors. _51 do you suppose he asked for them? " I lifted my rig ht hand and made scissoring movements with my first two finge rs. He burst out laughing and said, "Why, you fool, he used his _52 and asked for them. I've been _53 that on all my custom ers today, but I knew for _54 I'd catch you." "Why is that? "I as ked. "Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew y ou couldn't be very _55 ."And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there. 36．A．failed B．wrote C．received D．c hose37．A．an average B．a total C．an exam D．a number38．A．always B．possibly C．certainly D．frequently39．A．Then B．Thus C．Therefore D．Yet40．A．fixed B．checked C．drove D．c hanged41．A．answered B．practised C．designedD．tried42．A．teacher B．doctor C．winner D．fool43．A．brains B．effort C．hands D．att ention44．A．again B．as usual C．too D．as well45．A．lies B．jokes C．news D．tales 46．A．bought B．tested C．found D．needed 47．A．cutting B．hammering C．waving D．circling48．A．nooded B．raised C．shook D．turned 49．A．brought B．packed C．sent D．sold 50．A．clever B．other C．right D．next 51．A．What B．How C．Who D．Which 52．A．imagination B．hand C．voice D．information53．A．trying B．proving C．practicing D．examining54．A．for sure B．at once C．in factD．right now55．A．clear B．silly C．slow D．smart【要点综述】本文作者通过自己与汽车修理工的对话来说明所谓的“智力测验”并不一定总是科学的道理。
【英语】高考英语完形填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tonight, I was walking home from work. It was 1 . I passed a man 2 on a bench in the street. We looked at each other. As I passed, I half smiled and he just 3 me, sad like. It seemed he might be staying there for the 4 . He was wearing a thin sweater.As I walked away, I 5 the cold air on my skin and thought, "I wish I had a 6 to offer him." I have a bag from my grandmother. I thought maybe there is an extra blanket among her things.I looked in the bag but there was no blanket. There was my 7 winter hat though. I've had it for years. It would keep his head warm at least, I thought. I went back to the man and stood in 8 just a little away until he looked up.I wasn't sure what to say. I didn't want to assume he needed a hat or 9 even. Maybe he wasn't going to 10 there for the night. Maybe he was just sad and wanted 11 to be alone.We both stared at each other for a moment and then I 12 forward and asked simply, "Would you like a hat? '' He looked at me, then at the hat. I 13 him to tell me to go away or something similar. 14 his face softened and he said. "Yes, thank you." "Okay, goodbye ", I said with a little 15 as he nodded kindly and half 16 .I am glad I had the hat to 17 . I think I will start keeping blankets. It's getting colder out there and more people are living in the 18 . As Mother Teresa said, "Let us touch the dying, the poor, the 19 and the unwanted according to the graces we have received and let us not be 20 or slow to do the humble (卑贱的) work."1. A. bright B. dark C. clear D. light2. A. dancing B. standing C. jumping D. sitting3. A. stared at B. laughed al C. pointed at D. shouted at4. A. day B. night C. morning D. noon5. A. tasted B. watched C. felt D. smelled6. A. blanket B. hat C. towel D. backpack7. A. embarrassing B. tiring C. annoying D. favorite8. A. harmony B. silence C. anger D. surprise9. A. protection B. beauty C. warmth D. kindness10. A. explore B. hide C. wander D. stay11. A. patience B. independence C. space D. experience12. A. rushed B. stepped C. skipped D. speeded13. A. arranged for B. prepared for C. waited for D. looked for14. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Finally D. Instead15. A. wave B. shake C. cry D. breath16. A. bent B. woke C. smiled D. listened17. A. offer B. lend C. gain D. earn18. A. streets B. shades C. woods D. fields19. A. energetic B. outgoing C. enthusiastic D. lonely20. A. puzzled B. ashamed C. gifted D. pleased【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）A；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者下班途中遇到了要在长凳上过夜的一个人，在是否要将自己的帽子提供给他保暖这件事上犹豫不决，最终送出了自己的帽子而对方欣然接受，使自己明白“勿以善小而不为”的道理。
2022高考英语阅读之完型填空基础训练（一）老高考(A)Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that they can't be 1 ? There must be one or more who 2 in your social media. No matter 3they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal.Take my friend Jane. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a 4 until all the dishes we 5 were on the table. Then, she would spend five minutes on 6the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact 7order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the 8and click in the filter(滤镜) app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no 9to really enjoy it -- it all went cold. Actually Jane's real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for 10.Many people care too much about others' opinions and try too hard to 11 others. They find it hard to be 12 and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their 13 life on social media. What they are trying to prove is 14 what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any 15 to reality, as they still 16 the same old pattern of life.If they really want an elegant life, they should put more17 into achieving it18fabricating(伪造) it. Being more confident, 19themselves and trying their best to be better is much more meaningful than20 their life on social media.1. A. envied B. admired C. recognized D. defeated2. A. exist B. survive C. flood D. spot3. A. how B. what C. where D. whom4. A. bow B. break C. breath D. bite5. A. ordered B. served C. offered D. prepared6. A. cooking B. washing C. setting D. collecting7. A. messy B. arranged C. casual D. correct8. A. dishes B. restaurants C. pictures D. tables9. A. chance B. choice C. excuse D. reason10. A. months B. years C. hours D. days11. A. comfort B. please C. inspire D. discourage12. A. independent B. generous C. responsible D. confident13. A. secret B. real C. peaceful D. healthy14. A. rarely B. hardly C. exactly D. nearly15. A. difficulty B. change C. guidance D. harm16. A. question B. dislike C. doubt D. follow17. A. effort B. ambitions C. feelings D. money18. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than19. A. identifying B. accepting C. persuading D. amusing20. A. simplifying B. ruining C. beautifying D. worsening(B)Cecilia Chiang died on Wednesday at her home in San Francisco. She was 100. Her San Francisco restaurant, the Mandarin, ____1____American diners in the 1920s to the richness and ____2____of authentic Chinese cuisine.Ms. Chiang was born in a ____3____ family. When she was little, children were not allowed in the ____4____, but she paid close attention on trips to the ____5____ markets with her mother and listened carefully as ____6____instructions were given to the cooks. After her parents died, she ____7____the family business in her teens.After the Japanese occupied Beijing in 194, she was ____8____ to join relatives in Chongqin, where she married Chiang Liang, a professor.Ms. Chiang sailed to San Francisco in 1920 to help her sister. There she met two women who wanted to ____9____a restaurant that _____10_____ Chinese diets. Later, when the two women _____11_____, Ms. Chiang decided to open a restaurant herself. The early days were _____12_____ But little by little, customers came _____13_____ for hot and sour soup and pan-fried potstickers. One evening, Herb Caen, the popular columnist for The Chronicle, _____14_____ at the restaurant. In a _____15_____ column, Herb Caen _____16_____it “a little hole-in-the wall” that was offering “some of the best Chinese food east of t he Pacific.”Overnight the _____17_____ filled. The Mandarin was on its way. In 1968, Ms. Chiang moved the restaurant to _____18_____ quarters, where she could _____19_____300 diners.“I think I _____20_____what average, people know about Chinese food,” M s. Chiang told The Chronicle in 2007, “They didn't know China was such a big country.”1. A. attached B. introduced C. presented D. opposed2. A. patent B. trend C. variety D. fashion3. A. wealthy B. poor C. typical D. powerful4. A. kitchen B. restaurant C. market D. hotel5. A. countryside B. food C. talent D. city6. A. lame B. formal C. valid D. detailed7. A. handed over B. handed up C. took up D.took over8. A. forced B. warned C. trapped D. split9. A. support B. open C. promote D. attain10. A. ate B. ordered C. served D. learned11. A. gave out B. broke down C. backed out D.carried on12. A. difficult B. acute C. explicit D. lucky13. A. fluently B. regularly C. relevantly D. sincerely14. A. invested B. explored C. dined D. cooperated15. A. rebuilding B. foreseeing C. voting D. following16. A. showed B. told C. allocated D. called17. A. targets B. bills C. tables D. counters18. A. smaller B. larger C. tighter D. cleaner19. A. accelerate B. participate C. guarantee D. accommodate20. A. changed B. approved C. identified D. disconnected(C)Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I've watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 1 on their way to impressive careers. By society’s 2 , they seem to have it made.On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 3 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with long time roommates, and 4 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 5 a college year's monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.The thing is, a number of them have 6 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some7 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 8 . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 9 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 10 to which they have so quickly become 11 .People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 12 the end the idea of leaving, their jobs to work for something they 13 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion; it’ s14 . They have loans, bills, a mortgage（抵押贷款）to 15 , retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something16 in their lives , but it’s17 to step off the track.In a society that tends to 18 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn form a young age to consider the costs of our 19 in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs 20 in pursuing money over meaning? There are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.1. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well2. A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations3. A. last B. least C. second D. best4. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked5. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected6. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded7. A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve8. A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect9. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty10.A. family B. government C. lifestyle D. project11.A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available12.A. yet B. also C. instead D. rather13.A. let out B. tum in C. give up D.believe in14.A. fundamental B. practical C. impossible D.unforgettable15.A. take off B. drop off C. put off D. pay off16.A. missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shining17.A. harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal18.A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver19.A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions20.A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reduced(D)I can still remember the afternoon when we climbed the mountain as if it were yesterday. It was a sunny day. ____1____ to spend some time outdoors, I went up the mountain with Uncle Jimmy. The mountain was not easy to climb and had tough rocks and streams on it. In the end, ____2____ and hot, I couldn’t go any further. ____3____, we went back down the mountain in the end. On the way back down, Uncle Jimmy asked me a question, which ____4____ me speechless for a second: “What’s your dream, young lady?” “I have no idea,” I answered after thinking for a while. Then he smiled and told me about his ____5____. He didn’t ____6____ well at school when he was a student. Although ____7____ thought he could succeed, he knew ____8____ what his dream was — to be a ____9____. “I knew I wasn’t ____10____ when it came to studying, so I tried to buy snacks from a nearby market and sell them after class,” he told me. After he left school, he started selling different items to ____11____ which one was most attractive to customers. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but ____12____ difficult life was, he never gave up.“There is no ____13____ that a person who puts in a great deal of ____14____ to reach his or her goal will have good luck at some point. The meaning of life i s to chase your dream,” he said gently.That night I could not fall asleep. With my eyes wide open, I lay in bed tossing and turning, asking myself, “What’s my motivation?” I wanted to be a top student, but the hard work ____15____ meant putting everything into following my ____16____. If I find myself ____17____ willpower, what should I do? Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again all by myself. It made me think: If we don’t ____18____ the climb, how can we get to enjoy the scenery on the top of the mountain? At last, I reached the top and was ____19____ by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more ____20____ than that.1. A. Hesitant B. Unwilling C. Satisfied D. Eager2A. worried B. anxious C. exhausted D. scared3. A. Consequently B. However C. Meanwhile D. Furthermore4. A. caused B. left C. pushed D. brought5. A. career B. story C. idea D. confusion6. A. behave B. perform C. respond D. impress7. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody8. A. shortly B. directly C. clearly D. rapidly9. A. chef B. scholar C. deliveryman D. businessman10. A. gifted B. skilled C. diligent D. knowledgeable11. A. make sure B. check in C. figure out D. count on12. A. whatever B. however C. wherever D. whichever13. A. need B. doubt C. wonder D. possibility14. A. talent B. potential C. ambition D. effort15. A. directed B. connected C. pulled D. involved16. A. passion B. ability C. strength D. demand17. A. lacking B. sharing C. desiring D. possessing18. A. grasp B. approach C. experience D. recognize19. A. shocked B. amused C. honored D. greeted20. A. pleasant B. unexpected C. relaxing D. challenging新高考（E)The loss of sight can be devastating(毁灭性的), particularly for dogs. While there are many tools to help 1 disabled people, most of our furry friends with limited sight aren’t as lucky.This was especially a problem for a 14-year-old blind dog named Terfel, who had to stay in his dog bed most of the time to keep 2 ，which was not a(an) 3 life for him to be healthy. 4 , everything has changed in his life since he met an unlikely friend!O ne day, Judy, Terfel’s owner, 5 a homeless cat she named Pudditat. He was a 6 cat and not very nice to Judy’s other cats. But he did make one friend at his new home—Terfel. And their relationship was truly 7 !This friendship went far 8 just a few late-evening snuggles(依偎)in the shared bed. Pudditat took on another 9 entirely in Terfel’s life –he offered his 10 as a seeing eye cat! What’s more, Pudditat didn’t 11 himself to helping Terfel avoid bumping into things. He also 12 his friend outdoors.I t’s 13 to think what their lives might have been like without one another! Without Pudditat Terfel would have undoubtedly 14 indoors. And Pudditat would have likely lived a life of loneliness with no interest in his cat companions. 15 , that wasn’t the case!1. A. mentally B. permanently C. seriously D. visually2. A. alive B. warm C. safe D. strong3. A. desiring B. entire C. simple D. peaceful4. A. Besides B. Furthermore C. However D. Therefore5. A. gave away B. put away C. adapted D. adopted6. A. lonely B. fierce C. friendly D. brave7. A. complex B. strange C. unique D. common8. A. beyond B. into C. against D. over9. A. aspect B. appearance C. form D. role10. A. foods B. greetings C. skills D. services11. A. contribute B. limit C. devote D. oppose12. A. guided B. followed C. allowed D. trained13. A. formal B. normal C. hard D. natural14. A. stayed up B. wasted away C. slowed down D. moved on15. A. Similarly B. Hopefully C. Surprisingly D. Thankfully(F)Years ago I was 1 in the Himalayas and had made the mistake of changing a large amount of money into the local currency(货币)． 2 I walked through the villages of the Annapurna，it soon became clear that the people were too 3 to supply even the simplest goods.They had nothing.This meant that it was no use carrying the wad(捆) of 4 i n my pack and I was a virtual(虚拟的) walking millionaire compared to the local people.I g rew to 5 the money and it was embarrassing to have it in my bag.This resulted6 a remarkable experience that7 me deeply and its effect has never left me.On this particular day I was left behind by fellow hikers and found myself in a valley.As I made myself down, I noticed a young girl around 8 some sheep.Like so many of the children of the amazing Nepalese people，she was very beautiful.I couldn't 9 lookingat her and she looked at me.As I approached her she suddenly rushed over to me，and without a 10 ，handed me a flower.She 11 at me for a tiny moment and then she ran away.The spirit in this lovely child had responded to something she saw in me and her first idea was to find something to 12 ．Because of her 13 ，there was nothing she had14 a single flower.The weight of my bag was never heavier than at this moment and I had just received one of the most valuable 15 I had ever had in my life.1．A.camping B. travelling C. hiking D.cycling2．A.When B.Because C.Though D.Before3. A. rich B. poor C. wise D. honest4．A.clothes B.flowers C.money D.bricks5．A.like B.dislike C.adore D.admire6. A. in B.from C. to D.for7．A.encouraged B.hurt C.persuaded D.impressed 8．A.hurting B.gathering C.caring D.feeding9．A.wait B.help C.bear D.tolerate 10．A.pause B.smile C.voice D.word11．A.recognized B.shouted C.stared D.ignored 12．A. eat anize C.offer D.schedule 13．A.anxiety B.poverty C.mind D.kindness 14．A.apart from B.besides C.rather than D.more than 15．A.experiences B.presents C.changes D.fortune参考答案：(A)1---5 CABDA 6---10 CBCAD 11---15 BDBCB 16---20 DACBC(B)【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
