定语从句和名词性从句对比练习（经典）
I.定语从句与其他相似易混结构比较
1. 定语从句与并列结构
1) She won the first prize in the speech contest and___________ surprised us.
A. which
B. it
C. as
D. who
2) She won the first prize in the speech contest, ___________ surprised us.
A. which
B. whom
C. them
D. what
2. 定语从句与结果状语从句
1) This is such an interesting book ___________ all of us want to read.
A. as
B. which
C. that
D. what
2) This is such an interesting book ___________ all of us want to read it
. A. as B. which C. that D. what
3. 定语从句与地点状语从句
1) He advised me to live _______________ the air is fresher.
A. in where
B. in which
C. the place where
D. where
2) He advised me to live in the place ____________ the air is fresher.
A. in where
B. in that
C. where
D. which
4. 定语从句与主语从句
1) ____________ is known to everyone that Taiwan is part of China.
A. As
B. Which
C. It
D. What
2) ____________ is known to everyone, Taiwan is part of China.
A. As
B. Which
C. That
D. What
3) ____________ is known to everyone is that Taiwan is part of China.
A. As
B. Which
C. That
D. What
4) ____________ Taiwan is part of China is known to everyone.
A. As
B. Which
C. That
D. What
5. 定语从句与宾语从句
1) Our teacher did all _____________ he could to help them.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. it
2) Our teacher did _____________ he could to help them.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. it
6. 定语从句与同位语从句
1) The fact ___________ she told me yesterday is very important.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. it
2) The fact __________ she hasn’t known the result of the examination is clear.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. it
7. 定语从句与表语从句
1) Is this factory ____________ you visited a few days ago?
A. where
B. that
C. what
D. which
2) Is this the factory ______________ the exhibition was held?
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. what
3) Is this place ______________ you visited two weeks ago?
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. where
8. 定语从句与强调结构
1) It is the place _____________ they lived before.
A. where
B. that
C. what
D. which
2) It is in the place ___________ they lived before.
A. where
B. that
C. what
D. which
9. 定语从句与独立主格结构
1) There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _____________ with
their heads bent over their books.
A. whom
B. them
C. that
D. which
2) There are lots of people in the reading room, most of _____________ bent
their heads over their books.
A. whom
B. them
C. that
D. which
3) The car ran into a crowd of children, ____________ to hospital immediately.
A. two of whom sent
B. two of whom are sent
C. two of them sent
II．翻译
1．我们什么时候会召开运动会还没有被决定。（主语从句）
It has not been decided
___________________________________________________________.
2．我父母的梦想是我能够去一所重点大学。
My parents’ dream was
___________________________________________________________(表
语从句)
3. 我不知道他什么时候会回来。（同位语从句）
I have no idea
____________________________________________________________________
4. 该项计划应该被停止这个建议明天要在会上进行讨论。（同位语从
句）
The suggestion ______________________________________
will__________________________ in the meeting tomorrow.
5．众所周知，刘翔是点燃奥运圣火的人。（it做形式主语的主语从句）
It is known to all
________________________________________________________________________
