what与how引导的感叹句练习题知识讲解.docx

What和how引起的感叹句的句式感句表示人的喜悦、气、惊等烈的情。

一般都由What或How 引。

1．由 what 引，常有以下三：（ 1）What ＋ a（ an）＋（形容）＋数可数名＋主＋＋⋯eg： What a fine day it is today！今天天气真好！⋯（ 2）What ＋（形容）＋复数可数名＋主＋＋eg：Whatgood students they are！他真是好学生！⋯（ 3）What ＋（形容）＋不可数名＋主＋＋eg：What bad weather！今天的天气真糟糕！2．由 how 引，常有以下几：（ 1）How＋形容＋（主＋系）！：eg： How cold it is today！今天真冷啊！（ 2）How＋副＋（主＋）！eg:How fast they are running ！他跑得真快！（3）How＋形容＋ a（ an）＋数可数名＋（主＋系）＋⋯⋯！eg：How good anexample he set for us！他我立了多么好的榜！（4）How＋主＋！ eg： How time flies! 光阴似箭！注意：1.感句在表示激烈的感情，口中常常采用省略句，其后面的主和往往略去不。

Eg：What a fine day!2.某些感句也用倒装序。

Eg： Isn't it a beautiful garden ! 多么美的花园啊！＝What a beautiful garden it is ! 多么美的花园啊！3.感句后的附加疑句的需用 be 的在，且常用否定形式。

Eg： What aclever boy, isn't he What a lovely day, isn't it4.口溜：感句并不， what 或 how 放句前。

修名用 what ，其余用 how 很。

部分要弄清，它在啊字前。

了而明快，主省去也常。

What和how引起的感叹句的学习技巧在我平的学和中，感句的常型有：述句改感句（句型）、感（）、感句互（同句）以及感句找（改）等四种。

英语what和how引起的感叹句句型练习题及答案及解析一、选择题1．-_______________ fine day it is today!-Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go hiking with you.A．How; such B．What a; very C．How; so D．What a; so 2．"__________ you've made! But you should still work hard, "the teacher said to the boy. A．What great progress B．How a big mistakeC．What a big mistake D．How great progress3．—I can’t believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. ______ boy he is!—I agree. He is not supposed to do that.A．How polite B．How impolite C．What a polite D．What an impolite 4．________ he has provided for us!A．What a useful advice B．What useful suggestionsC．How useful the advice D．How useful suggestions5．—The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.一 great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How a B．How C．What a D．What6．— great fun it is to be with her!—That’s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a7．________ exciting news it is! We can visit Shanghai Disneyland in a month.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an8．—________ wonderful news program you showed to me!—It's my honor that you like it.A．How B．What C．What a D．How a9．— _______ great progress China has made since 1978!— Yes, its quick development has caught worldwide attention.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 10．Smart phones are helpful. However，some people use them only for mobile games.__________！A．What a surprise B．What surprise C．What a waste D．What waste 11．—It’s said that scientists have carrie d out the vaccine of the COVID-19!— _________ amazing news it is!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How12．The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. __________ object it is! A．How smart B．What a smart C．How boring D．What boring 13．________ time flies! We will finish our junior high school life soon.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 14．Don’t let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A．what B．why C．where D．how15．— the TV serie s All is well is! I can’t stop watching it.—You’d better finish your homework first.A．What interesting B．How interestingC．What boring D．How boring16．____wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a17．______ beautiful the music they are playing sounds! _____ excellent players!A．How, What an B．How, WhatC．What, what D．What, How an18．—__________ lovely the weather is!—Yes. __________ good time we are having!A．How; What B．What a; How C．How; What a D．What; What a 19．You can't imagine amazing they are you see them with your eyes.A．what； unless B．how； unlessC．how； if D．what； if20．______ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How21．—________ terrible weather!—Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.A．What a B．How a C．How D．What22．—________special festival this Spring Festival was!—Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID-19. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a23．— terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a24．一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day.一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.A．What shame B．What a shameC．How a shameful scene D．How shameful scene25．— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition．— _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad．A．How a; What B．How; What a C．What a; How D．How; What 26．________ important information you’ve told me!A．What a B．How C．What D．How a27．– Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _________ amazing the game was! A．What an B．How an C．What D．How28．_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.A．What an B．What C．How an D．How29．— Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster.—I can’t agree more. __________!A．What a strange weather B．What an unusual weatherC．What unusual weather D．How unusual weather30．—I heard Mr Smith’s 8-year-old son recently won his first piano competition.—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a31．________great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 32．—________ nice food you’ve cooked for us!—Thank you for coming!A．What B．What a C．How a D．How33．— CGTN covered the launch of the core capsule (核心舱), named Tianhe, into space________.— ________ great moment for our mother country!A．lively; How B．live; What a C．live; How D．lively; What a 34．—________ pleasant music it is! —You said it! It brings peace to our mind.A．What a B．How a C．What D．How35．—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I ________.A．What an; thoughtB．What; thought C．How; thinkD．How an; think36．________ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 37．— ________ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan.—Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What38．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A．What a, based upon B．What, was based onC．What a, was based upon D．How, based on39．—The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(发射) on Dec. 27, 2019.— __________ exciting event!A．What a B．How C．How an D．What an 40．— crowded Qingliang East Road is!—Yes, because the number of cars has kept greatly since April.A．What a; rising B．How a; raising C．How; rising D．What; raising【参考答案】一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：—今天天气真好！—对。

中考英语(完整版)what和how引起的感叹句句型练习题含答案一、选择题1．________ wonderful news programme we are watching!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 2．—Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019.—____________terrible!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a3．– Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.–______ exciting idea!A．What B．How C．What an D．How an4．_________ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion ．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 5．—It’s raining now and I’ll give you a ride to school.— What a great ______!A．rule B．order C．news D．offer6．—The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.一 great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How a B．How C．What a D．What7．—It's reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School.— big news! So it's important for students to learn them well.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a8．--- __________ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?--- _________ the end of 2019.A．How; Until B．What; Not until C．What; Until D．How; Not until 9．- How was your voluntary work in the countryside?- Oh, __________ exciting experience! I’Il never forget it!A．what B．what an C．how D．how a 10．—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report! A．What B．How a C．What an D．How11．— Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster.—I can’t agree more. __________!A．What a strange weather B．What an unusual weatherC．What unusual weather D．How unusual weather12．—Steve, did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing?—Sure ! ________ delicious food!A．What a B．How a C．What D．How13．______ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How14．-_______________ fine day it is today!-Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go hiking with you.A．How; such B．What a; very C．How; so D．What a; so 15．The intelligent car can drive by itself. great invention it is!A．How a B．What a C．What D．How16．______ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a17．The robot proves to be useful in many ways. ________ smart the invention is!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 18．Don’t let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A．what B．why C．where D．how19．How beautiful ________ dress is ! She must be happy to get it ________ birthday present. A．the; as a B．the; like a C．a; as a D．a; like the 20．Summer is coming. ___________perfect time to _________!A．How a; go swimming B．What a; go swimmingC．How; swimming D．What; swimming21．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A．What a, based upon B．What, was based onC．What a, was based upon D．How, based on22．— terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a23．一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day.一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.A．What shame B．What a shameC．How a shameful scene D．How shameful scene24．The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ____ smart invention it is! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How25．________ important info rmation you’ve told me!A．What a B．How C．What D．How a26．—I heard Mr Smith’s 8-year-old son recently won his first piano competition.—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a27．—________ terrible weather!—Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.A．What a B．How a C．How D．What28．—________ nice food you’ve cooked for us!—Thank you for coming!A．What B．What a C．How a D．How29．________ he has provided for us!A．What a useful advice B．What useful suggestionsC．How useful the advice D．How useful suggestions30．— Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.—I can’t agree more. ________ !A．What a strange weather! B．How a strange weather!C．What changeable weather! D．How changeable weather!31．________great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 32．—The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(发射) on Dec. 27, 2019.— __________ exciting event!A．What a B．How C．How an D．What an 33．“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A．How an B．What an C．How D．What34．________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!A．What, so fine B．How, such a fineC．What, such fine D．How, so fine35．__________ you offered him!A．How useful advice B．What a useful adviceC．How a useful advice D．What useful advice36．________ it is to play volleyball on the beach!A．What fun B．What a fun C．How fun D．How a fun 37．Look! ________ the roller coaster________!A．How high speed; is moving B．What high speed; is movingC．How high speed; is moving at D．What high speed; is moving at38．—It’s said that scientists have carried out the vaccine of the CO VID-19!— _________ amazing news it is!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How39．What _______ fine weather it is!A．a B．an C．the D．/40．— ________ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan.—Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What【参考答案】一、选择题1．C【详解】句意：我们看的新闻节目真棒！考查感叹句。

英语：(完整版)what和how引起的感叹句句型专项练习及解析一、选择题1．Don’t let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A．what B．why C．where D．how2．"__________ you've made! But you should still work hard, "the teacher said to the boy. A．What great progress B．How a big mistakeC．What a big mistake D．How great progress3．Summer is coming. ___________perfect time to _________!A．How a; go swimming B．What a; go swimmingC．How; swimming D．What; swimming4．—Steve, did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing?—Sure ! ________ delicious food!A．What a B．How a C．What D．How5．—________ wonderful news program you showed to me!—It's my honor that you like it.A．How B．What C．What a D．How a6．______ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How7．______ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a8．―________ crowded Changwu Road is!―Yes, because the number of cars has kept ________ greatly sin ce April.A．What a; rising B．How a; raising C．What; raising D．How; rising 9．—The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.一 great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How a B．How C．What a D．What10．— ________ fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a11．—It’s raining now and I’ll give you a ride to school.— What a great ______!A．rule B．order C．news D．offer12．We should learn from the doctors and nurses_______ help to treat the patients inHubei._______brave they are!A．who, What B．which, What C．which, How D．who, How13．________ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 14．—the TV series All is well is! I can’t stop watching it.—You’d better finish your homework first.A．What interesting B．How interestingC．What boring D．How boring15．____wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a16．______ beautiful the music they are playing sounds! _____ excellent players! A．How, What an B．How, WhatC．What, what D．What, How an17．How ________ the wind ________! I’m afraid he won’t arrive on time. A．terrible; is blowingB．terrible; soundsC．terribly; is soundingD．terribly; blows18．You can't imagine amazing they are you see them with your eyes.A．what； unless B．how； unlessC．how； if D．what； if19．_______ wonderful news program we are watching!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 20．The robot proves to be useful in many ways. ________ smart the invention is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 21．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A．What a, based upon B．What, was based onC．What a, was based upon D．How, based on22．—Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind.—I know him. He is a famous riding-lover.A．How fast B．How slowly C．What fast D．What slowly 23．– Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _________ amazing the game was! A．What an B．How an C．What D．How 24．—I heard Mr Smith’s 8-year-old son recently won his first piano competition.—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 25．—________ terrible weather!—Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.A．What a B．How a C．How D．What 26．— CGTN covered the launch of the core capsule (核心舱), named Tianhe, into space ________.— ________ great moment for our mother country!A．lively; How B．live; What a C．live; How D．lively; What a 27．—________ pleasant music it is! —You said it! It brings peace to our mind. A．What a B．How a C．What D．How28．— _______ terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How29．--- __________ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?--- _________ the end of 2019.A．How; Until B．What; Not until C．What; Until D．How; Not until 30．—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.—That sounds good.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an31．________great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 32．Look! ________ the roller coaster________!A．How high speed; is moving B．What high speed; is movingC．How high speed; is moving at D．What high speed; is moving at 33．—It’s said that scientists have carried out the vaccine of the COVID-19!— _________ amazing news it is!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How34．— _______ great progress China has made since 1978!— Yes, its quick development has caught worldwide attention.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a35．—________we faced while we were carrying out the task!—Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.A．How big disaster B．How good luckC．What a big disaster D．What good luck36．What _______ fine weather it is!A．a B．an C．the D．/37．—I c an’t believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. ______ boy he is!—I agree. He is not supposed to do that.A．How polite B．How impolite C．What a polite D．What an impolite 38．________ he has provided for us!A．What a useful advice B．What useful suggestionsC．How useful the advice D．How useful suggestions39．________and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!A．How a great B．How great C．What a great D．What great 40．_________ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【参考答案】一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：不要让失败影响你的心情，因为你永远不知道你离胜利可能有多近。

八年级英语感叹句what与how用法区别练习题40题含答案解析1.______ beautiful flowers they are!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析：A。

本题中“beautiful flowers”是名词短语，用what 引导感叹句，flowers 是复数，不能用what a。

how 后面接形容词或副词，不能直接接名词短语。

2.______ lovely the dog is!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析：B。

“lovely”是形容词，用how 引导感叹句。

what 后接名词短语，这里没有名词短语所以不用what。

3.______ a tall tree it is!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析：C。

“a tall tree”是名词短语，tree 是可数名词单数，用what a 引导感叹句。

how 后面不能接名词短语加不定冠词a/an 的形式。

4.______ delicious the cake is!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析：B。

“delicious”是形容词，用how 引导感叹句。

what 后接名词短语，这里没有名词短语所以不用what。

5.______ nice weather it is!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析：A。

“nice weather”是名词短语，weather 是不可数名词，不能用what a，用what 引导感叹句。

how 后面不能直接接不可数名词。

6.______ fast he runs!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析：B。

“fast”是副词，修饰动词runs，用how 引导感叹句。

what 后接名词短语，这里没有名词短语所以不用what。

7.______ an interesting book it is!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析：C。

中考感叹句的how和what的快速判断+练习感叹句（一）感叹句的结构及用法感叹句是抒发强烈感情的句子，如欢乐、兴奋、惊奇、愤怒、悲伤等，书面语中句末用感叹号。

常由what或者how引导,都表示“多么”。

1、what引导的感叹句what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：（1）What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！如： What a nice girl (she is)!What an interesting movie（it is）!（2）What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！如：What kind women they are!What nice music/bad weather/good news（it is）!2、how引导的感叹句how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

其结构有：（1）How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！如：How hard the workers work!How clever the girl is!注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。

如：How fast the runner runs!（2）How +形容词+ a +名词+ 主语+谓语。

如：How clever a boy he is!（3）How +陈述句如:How time flies !How and what 在感叹句中的选择快速判断（1）感叹句修饰副词的情况下，只能用how.How fast he runs!A. HowB. WhatC. What a（2）感叹词+形容词+(无名词)+主+谓，只能用how.How tall （形容词） the girl is (主谓)! She is sure to become a good basketball player.A.HowB. What aC. WhatWhat a tall （形容词）girl (名）she is （主谓）!B.How B. What aC. What（3）感叹词+形容词+名词+主+谓，根据形容词和名词之间有无冠词有冠词，有冠词用how，无冠词用what.What a nice picture it is!A.HowB. WhatC. What aNice 和picture中间无冠词用what.How nice the picture it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aNice 和picture中间无冠词用what.备注：（1）感叹句判断，首先需要使用副词的情况下则只能用how. (2) 去掉句子的主谓，若只剩下形容词无名词则用how. (3)去掉句子的主谓，剩下形容词和名词，看形容词和名词之间有无冠词，无冠词用what，有冠词用how.实战演练(2×50) 计分:1． ___ food you've cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. What nice2. ___terrible weather we are having these days!A. WhatB. What aC. How3. --- __ ___ I had!--- You really had a lot.A. What a great timeB. What great timeC. How great time4. __________ he runs!A. How fastB. What fastC. What a fast5. The TV is too loud. Please________.A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turning down it6. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don'tB. Don't beC. Not be7. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Doesn'tC. Don't8. Please help me carry it, ___ ___?A. will IB. will youC. shall we9. Don't make so much noise, ____ __?A. will youB. won't youC. shall we10. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringsB. bringC. bringing11. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. Tell12. ---________ nice girl Alice is!---Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. What aB. HowC. What13. ________ exciting it was to see the 2010 EXPO!A. WhatB. What anC. How14. __________ the lights when you leave a room.A. Turn offB. Turning offC. To turn off15. _______ tall the girl is! She is sure to become a good basketball player.A. HowB. What aC. What16. ---Try not to be late for school next time.---Sure, I ________.A. don’tB. won’tC. haven’t17. ___ ____she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What well18. _ _ __ bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. How19. __ __ hard work it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a20. Please _ ___, they’re having a meeting.A. not be so noisyB. be quiteC. no speaking21. ___ _ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.A. Not forgetB. Forget not C Don’t forget22. Lucy, __ __ the door or someone will come in.A. closeB. closesC. closing23. ___________play soccer in the streets. It’s too dangerous.A. Let’sB. Don’tC. Do24. __ __ friendly he is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a25. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ___ _?A. won’t weB. will youC. shall we26. A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus.A. No parkingB. No smokingC. Turn Left27.___ __his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. What careful28. ____ __heavy snow!A. What aB. WhatC. How29. _______the mooncakes are!A. How deliciousB. What deliciousC. What a delicious30. C indy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clock.A. is sure thatB. will be sureC. be sure31. Let us do it at once, ________ ?A. shall we B will you C do we32. Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A . not B. don’t C. aren’t33. ______ tell a lie.A. NotB. NoC. Never34. --You look very tired. ________ stopping to have a rest?-- All right.A. Why notB. How aboutC. W hy don’t35. They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?A. not theyB. no theyC. don’t they36. ________ y our child. We’ll look after him.A. Not to worry aboutB. Don’t worry aboutC. No worry about37. ________ talk any more! It’s time for class!A. StopB. Don’tC. No38. _________ exciting news! We’ll have a long vacation after the exam.A. HowB. What anC. What39. __________ speak loudly in the movie theater.A. Can’tB. Don’tC. Not40. It’s 7:30 now. Let’s ________ work.A. goB. going toC. go to41. ________ time flies!A. WhatB. HowC. What a42. _________ a pity!A. HowB. WhatC. How a43. Let’s ________ loudly in public.A. don’t talkB. no talkingC. not talk44. ________ Mr Right is!A. How kind manB. What kind manC. What a kind man45. ____ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. What a long way it is46. ____ nice picture you gave me!A. HowB. WhatC. What a47. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, what48. ____ ___ beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a49. _ ___old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What aB. What anC. How50. _______I miss you!A. WhatB. HowC. How do参考答案：1—5 C A A A A 6---10 B C B A B 11---15 C A C A A 16---20 B B A B B21---25 C A B B C 26---30 B B B A C 31---35 B B C B C 36---40 B B C B C41---45 B B C C C 46---50 C A A B B一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Dear August,Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will become.When your sister was born, we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she and now you will grow up in a world with better education, ____________, stronger communities, and greater equality（平等）. We wrote that with all the progress in science and technology, your generation（一代人）should live much better lives than ours, and we have a responsibility（责任）to do our part to make that happen.But rather than write about growing up, we want to talk about childhood. The world can be a serious place. That's why it's important to make time to go outside and play.You will be busy when you're older, so I hope you take time to smell all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your bucket now. I hope you read your favorite Dr. Seuss books so many times you started inventing your own stories about the Viper Of VIPP. I hope you ride the carousel (旋转木马) with Max until you have tamed（驯服）every color horse. I hope you run as many laps（圈）around our living room and yard as you want. And then I hope you take a lot of naps. I hope you're a great sleeper. And I hope even in your dreams you feel how much we love you. Childhood is magical. You only get to be a child once, so don't spend it worrying too much about future. You have got us for that, and we'll do everything we possibly can to make sure the world is a better place for you and all children in your generation. August, we love you so much and we're so excited to go on this adventure with you. We wish you a life of joy, love and the same hope you give us.Love,Mom and Dad （1）Who wrote the letter?A. MotherB. FatherC. SisterD. Brother（2）Which of the following is the best for "_______ " in the second paragraph?A. fewer diseases.B. more wealthC. more flowersD. big house（3）Which of the following is not mentioned in the last paragraph？A. Get closer to natureB. Read, run and play freelyC. Feel loved even in her dreamD. Grow up in a world with more wealth（4）The writer wrote the letter with the main purpose of showing his_________.A. excitement about the coming of AugustB. love to his two daughtersC. his hope for a happy childhood of AugustD. expectation towards August【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封父母写给刚出生不久的女儿的----八月的一封信。

中考英语感叹句what与how用法练习题40题含答案解析1.____ beautiful the flower is!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析：B。

本题考查感叹句的用法。

what 引导的感叹句结构为“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”或“What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”；how 引导的感叹句结构为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。

本句中“beautiful”是形容词，后面直接跟了主语“the flower”和谓语“is”，所以用how。

例如：How beautiful the girl is!（这个女孩多漂亮啊！）2.____ a lovely dog it is!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析：A。

“a lovely dog”是“a/an +形容词+可数名词单数”的结构，所以用what 引导感叹句，且需加上不定冠词a。

例如：Whata nice day it is!（多好的一天啊！）3.____ fast he runs!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析：B。

“fast”是副词，用how 引导感叹句。

例如：How fast the car goes!（这辆车开得多快啊！）4.____ delicious the cake is!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析：B。

“delicious”是形容词，后面直接跟主语和谓语，用how 引导。

例如：How delicious the food is!（这食物多美味啊！）5.____ an interesting book it is!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析：A。

“an interesting book”是“a/an +形容词+可数名词单数”的结构，用what 引导且加不定冠词an。

例如：What an important meeting it is!（多重要的一个会议啊！）6.____ good students they are!A.WhatB.HowC.What a答案解析：A。

完整版what和how引起的感叹句句型专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1．-_______________ fine day it is today!-Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go hiking with you.A．How; such B．What a; very C．How; so D．What a; so2．_______ wonderful news program we are watching!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a3．—________we faced while we were carrying out the task!—Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.A．How big disaster B．How good luckC．What a big disaster D．What good luck4．________and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!A．How a great B．How great C．What a great D．What great 5．—The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.一 great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How a B．How C．What a D．What6．--- __________ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?--- _________ the end of 2019.A．How; Until B．What; Not until C．What; Until D．How; Not until 7．________to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow. A．What surprise B．What a surprise C．How surprise D．How a surprise 8．—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report!A．What B．How a C．What an D．How9．________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!A．What, so fine B．How, such a fineC．What, such fine D．How, so fine10．— Did you take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng Marathon on April 21?— Yes. ________ hard work!A．What a B．What C．How a D．How11．_______hard work it is! And__________should I do to complete it well?A．What a, how B．What, what C．How, what D．What, how 12．______ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a13．―________ crowded Changwu Road is!―Yes, because the number of cars has kept ________ greatly since April.A．What a; rising B．How a; raising C．What; raising D．How; rising 14．―We should learn from the doctors and nurses ________ help to treat the patients in Hubei. ―Yes. ________ brave they are!A．who; What B．which, What C．which, How D．who, How15．________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 16．— _________ crowded Guanqian Street is!— Yes, because the number of people has kept _________ greatly since 1990.A．What; rising B．How a; raising C．What; raising D．How; rising 17．—the TV series All is well is! I can’t stop watching it.—You’d better finish your homework first.A．What interesting B．How interestingC．What boring D．How boring18．____wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a19．You can't imagine amazing they are you see them with your eyes.A．what； unless B．how； unlessC．how； if D．what； if20．________ wonderful news programme we are watching!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 21．— _______ terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 22．— terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 23．一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. 一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.A．What shame B．What a shameC．How a shameful scene D．How shameful scene24．--__________wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!--Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 25．– Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _________ amazing the game was! A．What an B．How an C．What D．How 26．— crowded Qingliang East Road is!—Yes, because the number of cars has kept greatly since April.A．What a; rising B．How a; raising C．How; rising D．What; raising 27．—Jane won first prize in the English speech competition.—________ great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What28．—I heard Mr Smith’s 8-year-old son recently won his first piano competition.—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a29．__________ you offered him!A．How useful advice B．What a useful adviceC．How a useful advice D．What useful advice30．— CGTN covered the launch of the core capsule (核心舱), named Tianhe, into space________.— ________ great moment for our mother country!A．lively; How B．live; What a C．live; How D．lively; What a 31．—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It ________ much easier than I thought.A．What; seems B．How; seems C．What an; looks D．How an; looks 32．—________ interesting story!—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?A．What an; What B．How; How C．What an; How D．How; What 33．________ good advice Jim has offered!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a34．— Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.—I can’t agree more. ________ !A．What a strange weather! B．How a strange weather!C．What changeable weather! D．How changeable weather!35．—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.—That sounds good.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an36．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A．What a, based upon B．What, was based onC．What a, was based upon D．How, based on37．So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 38．—The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(发射) on Dec. 27, 2019.— __________ exciting event!A．What a B．How C．How an D．What an 39．“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A．How an B．What an C．How D．What40．—________ terrible weather!—Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.A．What a B．How a C．How D．What【参考答案】一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：—今天天气真好！—对。

感叹句详解及练习附答案感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。

现分述如下：感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如：①What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！对比：How clever she is!②What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！对比：How interesting the story is!③What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！对比：How good th e children are!④What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！⑤What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！⑥What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。

如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如：①How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！②How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！③How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！④How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！⑤How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！对比理解：①What a hot day it is! 中心词是名词短语hot dayHow hot the day is ! 中心词是hot, 不可能是hot the day多么热的天气呀！②What tall buildings they are! 中心词是buildings，是名词，用whatHow tall the buildings are！中心词是tall，是形容词，用how多么高的楼房呀！③What bad weather it is! 由于有it了，所以中心词是bad weather，不能考虑成是badHow bad the weather is! 不能想成中心词是bad the weather，没这种搭配，中心词是bad多么糟糕的天气呀！④What bright sunshine it is! 集中注意有it，所以bright sunshine整体是个名词短词，用whatHow bright the sunshine is! 主语是the sunshine，中心词是bright形容词，用bad多么明亮的阳光呀！四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

感叹句详解及练习附答案感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。

现分述如下：感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如：①What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的女孩呀！对比：How clever she is!②What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！对比：How interesting the story is!③What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！对比：How good th e children are!④What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！⑤What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！⑥What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。

如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如：①How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！②How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！③How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！④How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！⑤How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！对比理解：①What a hot day it is! 中心词是名词短语hot dayHow hot the day is ! 中心词是hot, 不可能是hot the day多么热的天气呀！②What tall buildings they are! 中心词是buildings,是名词,用whatHow tall the buildings are！中心词是tall,是形容词,用how多么高的楼房呀！③What bad weather it is! 由于有it了,所以中心词是bad weather,不能考虑成是badHow bad the weather is! 不能想成中心词是bad the weather,没这种搭配,中心词是bad多么糟糕的天气呀！④What bright sunshine it is! 集中注意有it,所以bright sunshine整体是个名词短词,用whatHow bright the sunshine is! 主语是the sunshine,中心词是bright形容词,用bad多么明亮的阳光呀！四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。