What与How的感叹句的结构与练习题
- 格式:doc
- 大小:23.00 KB
- 文档页数:6
what和how引起的感叹句句型练习题及答一、选择题1.________ time flies! We will finish our junior high school life soon.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a2.—__________ lovely the weather is!—Yes. __________ good time we are having!A.How; What B.What a; How C.How; What a D.What; What a 3.________to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow. A.What surprise B.What a surprise C.How surprise D.How a surprise 4.Summer is coming. ___________perfect time to _________!A.How a; go swimming B.What a; go swimmingC.How; swimming D.What; swimming5.—Steve, did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing?—Sure ! ________ delicious food!A.What a B.How a C.What D.How6.—The young man saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.—__________ great courage he showed!A.What a B.What C.How a D.How7.______ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How8.Smart phones are helpful. However,some people use them only for mobile games.__________!A.What a surprise B.What surprise C.What a waste D.What waste9.– Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.–______ exciting idea!A.What B.How C.What an D.How an10.______ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a11.—I can’t believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. ______ boy he is!—I agree. He is not supposed to do that.A.How polite B.How impolite C.What a polite D.What an impolite 12.—Did you go travelling during the May Day holiday?—Yes, I did. But you can’t imagine ________ the traffic was!A.What heavy B.what a heavy C.how heavy D.how a heavy 13.―________ crowded Changwu Road is!―Yes, because the number of cars has kept ________ greatly since April.A.What a; rising B.How a; raising C.What; raising D.How; rising 14.―We should learn from the doctors and nurses ________ help to treat the patients in Hubei. ―Yes. ________ brave they are!A.who; What B.which, What C.which, How D.who, How15.________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.A.How B.What a C.What an D.What16.We should learn from the doctors and nurses_______ help to treat the patients inHubei._______brave they are!A.who, What B.which, What C.which, How D.who, How 17.How beautiful ________ dress is ! She must be happy to get it ________ birthday present. A.the; as a B.the; like a C.a; as a D.a; like the18.________ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.A.What B.How C.What a D.What an 19.How ________ the wind ________! I’m afraid he won’t arrive on time.A.terrible; is blowingB.terrible; soundsC.terribly; is soundingD.terribly; blows20.-_______________ fine day it is today!-Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go hiking with you.A.How; such B.What a; very C.How; so D.What a; so 21.—________ pleasant music it is! —You said it! It brings peace to our mind.A.What a B.How a C.What D.How22.—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It ________ much easier than I thought.A.What; seems B.How; seems C.What an; looks D.How an; looks 23.—________special festival this Spring Festival was!—Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID-19. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a24.I found cooking________ great fun. ________ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!A.so, What a B.such, How C.so a, What D.such, What a 25.— terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 26.—Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind.—I know him. He is a famous riding-lover.A.How fast B.How slowly C.What fast D.What slowly 27.— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition.— _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad.A.How a; What B.How; What a C.What a; How D.How; What 28._______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.A.What an B.What C.How an D.How29.________and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!A.How a great B.How great C.What a great D.What great 30.________ unusual music he is playing! All of us are losing ourselves in it.A.How B.What a C.What D.How a 31.________great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 32.— _______ terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 33.—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It seems much ea sier than I ________.A.What an; thoughtB.What; thought C.How; thinkD.How an; think 34.________ good advice Jim has offered!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 35.— Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.—I can’t agree more. ________ !A.What a strange weather! B.How a strange weather!C.What changeable weather! D.How changeable weather!36.________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A.What a, based upon B.What, was based onC.What a, was based upon D.How, based on37.________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!A.What, so fine B.How, such a fineC.What, such fine D.How, so fine38.—________great fun we had in the park yesterday!—Yes, I will never forget it.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 39.— _______ great progress China has made since 1978!— Yes, its quick development has caught worldwide attention.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 40.—I heard Mr Smith’s 8-year-old son recently won his first piano competition.—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a【参考答案】一、选择题1.C【详解】句意:时间过得多快!我们很快就要结束我们的初中生活了。
中考英语感叹句what 和how 混合用法单选题40题1._____ beautiful flower it is!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a答案:C。
本题考查感叹句中what 和how 的用法区别。
what 修饰名词,其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”;how 修饰形容词或副词,其结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。
本句中“beautiful flower”是可数名词单数,所以用what a。
2._____ fast he runs!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a答案:B。
“fast”是副词,用how 修饰,其结构为“How+副词+主语+谓语!”。
3._____ an interesting book it is!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a答案:C。
“interesting book”是可数名词单数,用what a 修饰,结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
4._____ good weather it is today!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a答案:A。
“good weather”是不可数名词,用what 修饰,结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。
5._____ hard they are working!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a答案:B。
“hard”是副词,用how 修饰,结构为“How+副词+主语+谓语!”。
6.______ interesting activity the school art festival is!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an答案:B。
“what an+形容词+可数名词单数”结构,本题中“interesting activity”是可数名词单数且interesting 是以元音音素开头,用what an。
how 或what 开头感叹句的练习习题感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。
感叹句一般用how 或what 开头。
一、what 引导的感叹句结构有三种:1.What + (a/an) + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 其它!2.What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 其他!3.What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 其他!例如:(1)What a great pity you missed the lecture again!你又一次错过了讲座,真是太遗憾了!(2) What interesting books you bought us! 你给我们买的书真有趣!(3) What fine weather it is!多么晴朗的天气呀!二、how 引导的感叹句结构有:1。
How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语!2。
How + 副词+ 主语+ 谓语!例如:(1)How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花是多么美丽呀!(2) How heavily it is raining! 雨下得是多么大呀!how 和what 都用来引导感叹句,它们有什么区别呢?how 在这里是一个副词,用来修饰形容词和副词;而what 是用来修饰名词的, 所以即使是同样的句子, how 和what 引导的句子结构是不一样的。
请看下列例句:(1) 多美丽的一朵玫瑰花呀!How beautiful a rose it is!What a beautiful rose it is!(2) 多晴朗的天气呀!How sunny the weather is!What sunny weather it is!(3) 这些学生是多么聪明呀!How clever the students are!What clever students they are!【巩固练习】按要求改写下列句子.1.Lucy is a very clever girl。
how和what引导的感叹句结构一、how引导的感叹句结构(一)基本结构1. How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!例如:How beautiful the flower is!(这朵花多么美丽啊!)在这个句子中,“beautiful”是形容词,“the flower”是主语,“is”是谓语。
2. How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!例如:How fast he runs!(他跑得多么快啊!)这里“fast”是副词,“he”是主语,“runs”是谓语。
(二)用法要点强调形容词或副词所表达的程度。
当我们想要突出某个事物的性质(形容词)或者动作的方式(副词)时,就可以使用how引导的感叹句。
主语和谓语部分在句子中是陈述语序,即主语在前,谓语在后。
二、what引导的感叹句结构(一)基本结构1. What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如:What a lovely girl she is!(她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊!)其中“a lovely girl”是名词短语,“she”是主语,“is”是谓语。
注意,当名词是可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头时用“a”,以元音音素开头时用“an”。
2. What + 形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!例如:What beautiful flowers they are!(它们是多么美丽的花啊!)“beautiful flowers”是复数形式的名词短语,“they”是主语,“are”是谓语。
3. What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如:What delicious food it is!(这是多么美味的食物啊!)“delicious food”是不可数名词短语,“it”是主语,“is”是谓语。
(二)用法要点what引导的感叹句主要是对名词进行感叹,通过在名词前加上相应的形容词来进一步描述这个名词的特征。
同样,主语和谓语部分也是陈述语序。
what和how引起的感叹句句型用法及练习试题一、选择题1.______ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a2._______ wonderful news program we are watching!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a3.- How was your voluntary work in the countryside?- Oh, __________ exciting experience! I’Il never forget it!A.what B.what an C.how D.how a4.– Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.–______ exciting idea!A.What B.How C.What an D.How an 5.—The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.一 great fun it is to go spring outing!A.How a B.How C.What a D.What6.________ wonderful news programme we are watching!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 7.—Steve, did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing?—Sure ! ________ delicious food!A.What a B.How a C.What D.How8.______ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How9.— Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster.—I can’t agree more. __________!A.What a strange weather B.What an unusual weatherC.What unusual weather D.How unusual weather10.The intelligent car can drive by itself. great invention it is!A.How a B.What a C.What D.How11.— _______ great progress China has made since 1978!— Yes, its quick development has caught worldwide attention.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a12.―We should learn from the doctors and nurses ________ help to treat the patients in Hubei. ―Yes. ________ brave they are!A.who; What B.which, What C.which, How D.who, How 13.The robot proves to be useful in many ways. ________ smart the invention is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a14.— ________ fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 15.Don’t l et any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell ________ close you maybe to victory.A.what B.why C.where D.how16.We should learn from the doctors and nurses_______ help to treat the patients in Hubei._______brave they are!A.who, What B.which, What C.which, How D.who, How 17.How beautiful ________ dress is ! She must be happy to get it ________ birthday present. A.the; as a B.the; like a C.a; as a D.a; like the 18.____wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a19.How ________ the wind ________! I’m afraid he won’t arrive on time.A.terrible; is blowingB.terrible; soundsC.terribly; is soundingD.terribly; blows20.The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. __________ object it is! A.How smart B.What a smart C.How boring D.What boring 21.— _______ terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.A.What B.What a C.What an D.How22.—________special festival this Spring Festival was!—Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID-19. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a23.I found cooking________ great fun. ________ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!A.so, What a B.such, How C.so a, What D.such, What a 24.________ important information you’ve told me!A.What a B.How C.What D.How a25.– Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _________ amazing the game was! A.What an B.How an C.What D.How26.—I heard Mr Smi th’s 8-year-old son recently won his first piano competition.—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 27.—________ terrible weather!—Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.A.What a B.How a C.How D.What28.— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.— ________ great fun it is to go spring outing!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a29.—I can’t believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. ______ boy he is!—I agree. He is not supposed to do that.A.How polite B.How impolite C.What a polite D.What an impolite 30.—Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest.—________ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a31.—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It ________ much easier than I thought.A.What; seems B.How; seems C.What an; looks D.How an; looks 32.—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. I t seems much easier than I ________.A.What an; thoughtB.What; thought C.How; thinkD.How an; think33.________ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a34._________ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a35.So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 36.—The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(发射) on Dec. 27, 2019.— __________ exciting event!A.What a B.How C.How an D.What an 37.“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A.How an B.What an C.How D.What38._______hard work it is! And__________should I do to complete it well?A.What a, how B.What, what C.How, what D.What, how39.__________ you offered him!A.How useful advice B.What a useful adviceC.How a useful advice D.What useful advice40.________ role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.A.How an interesting B.How interesting C.What an interesting D.What interesting 【参考答案】一、选择题1.A【详解】句意:西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣啊!根据great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是fun,它解析:A【详解】句意:西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣啊!根据great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是fun,它是一个不可数名词,great是一个形容词,在这里修饰fun,因此用感叹词what,排除C/D;根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! 故选A。
What/How 引导的感叹句一、由what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:(1). 可用句型:“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!(2). 可用句型:“What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!(2). 可用句型:“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。
如:What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!二、由how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:(1).可用句型:“How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!”。
如:How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!(2). 可用句型:“How +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!(3). 可用句型:“How +主语+谓语!”。
如:How time flies! 光阴似箭!练习一、Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子,每空一词。
1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ these flowers are!2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ the little boy is!3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ story it is!4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句)_______ _______ _______ girl she is!5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)_______ _______ food it is!6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ they are running!7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )1. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD. he is( )2. _______ swimming in this river!A. How great funB. What great funC. How a great funD. What a great fun( )3. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( )4. What _______ fine weather we have these days!A. aB. theC. /D. an( )5. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )6. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )7. _______ the soup tastes!A. How goodB. How wellC. What goodD. What well( )8. _______ man he is!A. What strange aB. How a strangeC. What a strangeD. What strange( )9. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How aIII. 选择题1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. HowD.How a4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine7. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林)A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an9. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright10. ____ nice picture you gave me!(2000杭州)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an IV. 将下列句子变成感叹句:1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing.→_____ a _____ dancer he was!8. They live a happy life today.→_____ _____ _____ life they live!9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!参考答案I 1.How beautiful 2.How clever 3.What a funny 4.How good a5.What delicious6.How fast7.What aII 1-5 DBBCB 6-9 CACAIII 1-5 BACCA 6-10 BBACCIV 1.What a 2.What fine 3.What a 4.How hard 5.How wonderfully6.How well7.What ;good8.What a happy。
What与How引导的感叹句(1)What引导的感叹句结构:What + (a/an + 形容词+名词+陈述部分(主语+谓语)!What a lever girl (she is!What an exciting trip(it was)!What beautiful dresses (they are!What hard work this is!(2)How引导的感叹句结构:How + 形容词/副词+陈述部分(主语+谓语)!How + 形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+陈述部分(主语+谓语)!How + 主语+ 谓语!How cold (it is )today!How clearly he is speaking!How beautiful a place (it is!How time flies!感叹句练习一、单项选择1. __ nice weather it is!a. Howb. How ac. Whatd. What a2. __red roses they are!a. Howb. How ac. Whatd. What a3. __ beautiful song they are singinga. Howb. How ac. Whatd. What a4.____ bad the weather is today!a. Howb. How ac. Whatd. What a做选择题技巧:___________________________________________二、把下列句子改为感叹句1. Our school is very big.2. Miss Li is a very kind teacher.3. They are dancing happily.4. The food is very delicious三、单项选择1. You know, your cousin is _____clever boy!a. sob. so ac. suchd. such a2. My grandmother is ___kind a man!a. sob. so ac. suchd. such aIt is _____ nice day!2.I don’t know want to go inside.a. sob. so ac. suchd. such a3. They walked ___________ fast! I can’t catch u with them.a. sob. so ac. suchd. such a总结such与so:___________________________________________ _________________________________________________________四、判断句子对错1、How wonderful a plan you have made!2、What a wonderful plan you have made!3、what great changes we have had these years!4、How great changes we have had these years!5、what good news it is!6、How good news it is!注意:________________________________________________________________________________________________________检测1. ________ interesting film I saw last night!A. HowB. How anC. What aD. What an2. ___ __ hard the students are studying !A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3. --- _______ day it is! --- Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!A. What a lovelyB. How windyC. What a rainyD. How wet4. ______ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a5.---Did you and your friends ride your bicycles to the beach yesterday afternoon?---Yeah. ______ we had!A. How a funB. What funC. What a funD. How fun6. ____ expensive trousers!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an7. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise8. _______ lovely the monkey is!a. whatb. howc. sod. such9._______ useful subject Chinese is!A. whatB. HowC. What aD. What an10. He is _______ impolite a boy! I saw him be rude to the old lady.A. soB. so aC. suchD. such a。
一、感叹句“两型七式”1.两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型2.七种格式是① what + a + adj。
+ N+ S + V Eg。
What a funny book this is!② what + an + adj. +N +S +V Eg。
What an interesting story it is!③ what + adj。
+ N(不可数)+ S +V Eg. What exciting news it is!④ what + adj。
+ N可数名词复数形式+ S+V Eg。
What good teachers they are!⑤how + adj。
+ S +V Eg。
How smart she is!⑥how + adv。
+ S + V Eg。
How warmly they are discussing!⑦how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V Eg。
How beautiful a picture it is!二、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词1.名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词2。
以元音音素开头的词语之前用an, 以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a.例1 What beautiful sunshine it is today! sunshine 不可数名词例2 What a useful book this is! useful 以辅音音素开头例3 What an old house that is! old 以元音音素开头三、如何确定使用what还是使用how当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是what还是用how一般可以这样来确定位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what是形容词或副词短语时用how。
但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N例4 What a cool bike you are riding! a cool bike 名词短语例5 How cool a bike you are riding! how + adj. + a/ an +N例6 How fast he is riding! fast 副词四、这两种句型之间的转换1. 含有“a/ an + adj. + N "结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用.2.名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。
英语what和how引起的感叹句句型练习题含答案一、选择题1.The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. __________ object it is! A.How smart B.What a smart C.How boring D.What boring 2.You can't imagine amazing they are you see them with your eyes.A.what; unless B.how; unlessC.how; if D.what; if3.________to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow. A.What surprise B.What a surprise C.How surprise D.How a surprise 4.—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report! A.What B.How a C.What an D.How5.________ wonderful news programme we are watching!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a6.— Did you take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng Marathon on April 21?— Yes. ________ hard work!A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 7.—Steve, did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing?—Sure ! ________ delicious food!A.What a B.How a C.What D.How8.—The young man saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.—__________ great courage he showed!A.What a B.What C.How a D.How9.--- __________ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?--- _________ the end of 2019.A.How; Until B.What; Not until C.What; Until D.How; Not until 10.-_______________ fine day it is today!-Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go hiking with you.A.How; such B.What a; very C.How; so D.What a; so 11.—It's reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School.— big news! So it's important for students to learn them well.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 12.The intelligent car can drive by itself. great invention it is!A.How a B.What a C.What D.How13.________ terrible the storm was! Many people got hurt on their way home.A.How a B.What a C.What D.How14.―________ crowded Changwu Road is!―Yes, because the number of cars has kept ________ greatly since April.A.What a; rising B.How a; raising C.What; raising D.How; rising 15.The robot proves to be useful in many ways. ________ smart the invention is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a16.We should learn from the doctors and nurses_______ help to treat the patients inHubei._______brave they are!A.who, What B.which, What C.which, How D.who, How 17.________ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.A.What B.How C.What a D.What an 18.—Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019.—____________terrible!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a19.____wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a20.______ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How21._________ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a22.— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition.— _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad.A.How a; What B.How; What a C.What a; How D.How; What 23.– Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _________ amazing the game was! A.What an B.How an C.What D.How24.—I heard Mr Smith’s 8-year-old son recently won his first piano competition.—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a25.—________ terrible weather!—Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.A.What a B.How a C.How D.What26.—________ nice food you’ve cooked for us!—Thank you for coming!A.What B.What a C.How a D.How27.________ unusual music he is playing! All of us are losing ourselves in it.A.How B.What a C.What D.How a28.—________ pleasant music it is! —You said it! It brings peace to our mind.A.What a B.How a C.What D.How29.— great fun it is to be with her!—That’s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a30.________ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 31.—Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind.—I know him. He is a famous riding-lover.A.How fast B.How slowly C.What fast D.What slowly 32.— Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.—I can’t agree more. ________ !A.What a strange weather! B.How a strange weather!C.What changeable weather! D.How changeable weather!33.“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A.How an B.What an C.How D.What34.________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!A.What, so fine B.How, such a fineC.What, such fine D.How, so fine35.________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a36.— Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster.— I ca n’t agree more. __________!A.What a strange weather B.What an unusual weatherC.What unusual weather D.How unusual weather37.- How was your voluntary work in the countryside?- Oh, __________ exciting experience! I’Il never forget it!A.what B.what an C.how D.how a38._________ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion .A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 39.—The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.一 great fun it is to go spring outing!A.How a B.How C.What a D.What40.— _______ terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.A.What B.What a C.What an D.How【参考答案】一、选择题1.B【详解】句意:事实证明,自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。
感叹句练习题及答案一.感叹句是表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情的句子,通常以what, how引导。
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词。
二.感叹句结构主要有以下几种:1.感叹句可由“what+名词+主语+谓语……!”构成。
what引导的感叹句还可分为以下三类:What +a+形容词+可数名词单数!例如: What a fine day it is today!今天天气真好!What a clever boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的小男孩啊! What+形容词+复数可数名词!例如: What good students they are!他们真是好学生!What wonderful ideas !我们的想法太妙了! What+形容词+不可数名词!例如: What noise they are making! 他们多吵啊!What cold weather it is!今天天气多冷啊!What bad weather we are having !今天的天气真糟糕!2.还有一类感叹句是由how引导,常有以下几类:How+形容词+……!例如: How cold it is today!今天真冷啊! How lovely the baby is! 这个婴儿多么可爱啊! How+副词+……!例如: How fast they are running !他们跑得真快!How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊! How+形容词+a+单数可数名词++……!例如: How good an example he set for us!他给我们树立了多么好的榜样! How clever a boy he is! 他是一个多聪明的男孩啊! Exercise练习一1 _________clever girl she is!A What aB WhatC How aD how__________interesting story it is!A What anB What aC How anD How_______ honest children they are!A WhatB What aC How aD How____________flowers they are!A What beautifulB What a beautifulC How beautifulD How a beautiful___________ it is today!A How coldB What coldC How a coldD What a cold ___________bad the weather is!A HowB WhatC What aD How a______________good news it is !A HowB What aC How aD What_____________the sunshine is!A What a brightB How a brightC How brightD whatbright___________ he writes.A How goodB How wellC What goodD What well10 ____________ LiLei runs!A What fast boyB What fastC How fastD How a fast 11_______ hard he works!A HowB What1which is true?A How tall the buildings are!B What tall the buildings are!C How tall buildings they are!D what a tall buildings they are!1__________ it is raining!A How heavilyB What heavyC How heavy1____ delicious the dish is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a1____ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What aB. WhatC. How a1____ interesting subject it is!A. What anB. HowC. What1____ foggy it was yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. How18____ careless a boy you are!A. HowB. What aC. What1_________ wonderful time we have had.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a练习二1. _______ bad weather! We have to stay in.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a2. _______ strong wind!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3. _________ big the tree is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a4. _________ interesting story it is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a5. _________ nice they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a6. _________ beautiful the flower is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a7. _________ hard the people are working!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a8. _________ good boy he is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a9. _________ funny the little boy is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a10. _________ hot the water is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a练习三1.____ a nice watch it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3. ____ interesting the film is!A. WhatB. What anC. How4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!A. HowB.WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine练习四1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What anKeys一1-AAAAA -10ADCBC 11-1AAABB 16-19CCAD 二1-CBCBC6-10 CCBCC三 1- CACCB B四1-5AAACC-10 ADCAC感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
一、感叹句“两型七式”
1.两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型
2.七种格式是
① what + a + adj. + N+ S + V Eg. What
a funny book this is!
② what + an + adj. +N +S +V Eg. What an interesting story it is!
③ what + adj. + N(不可数)+ S +V Eg. What exciting news it is!
④ what + adj. + N可数名词复数形式+ S+V Eg. What good teachers they are!
⑤how + adj.+ S +V Eg. How smart she is!
⑥how + adv. + S + V Eg.How warmly they are discussing!
⑦how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V Eg. How beautiful a picture it is!
二、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词
1.名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词
2.以元音音素开头的词语之前用an,以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。
例 1 What beautiful sunshine it is today!
sunshine 不可数名词
例 2 What a useful book this is! useful 以辅音音素开头
例3 What an old house that is! old 以元音音素开头
三、如何确定使用what还是使用how
当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是what还是用how一般可以这样来确定
位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what是形容词或副词短语时用how。
但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N
例4 What a cool bike you are riding! a cool bike 名词短语
例5 How cool a bike you are riding! how + adj. + a/ an +N
例6 How fast he is riding! fast 副词
四、这两种句型之间的转换
1. 含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。
2.名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词
充当主语。
例7 What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke!
例8 How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are!
What与How的感叹句练习题
一选择题,将答案填写在横线上。
1 _________clever girl she is! A What a B What C How a D how
2 _________interesting story it is! A What an
B What a
C How an
D How
3 _______ children they are! A What B What a C How a D How
4 ____flowers they are! A What beautiful B What a beautiful C How beautiful D How a beautiful
5 _____ it is today! A How cold B What cold
C How a cold
D What a cold
6 ______bad the weather is! A How B What
C What a
D How a
7 _____good news it is ! A How B What a C
How a D What
8 _____the sunshine is! A What a bright B How a
bright C How bright D what bright
9 _____ he writes. A How good B How well C What good D What well
10 ______ LiLei runs! A What fast boy B What fast C How fast D How a fast
11_______ hard he works! A How B What
12 ______ wonderful time we have had. A.How
B.How a
C.What
D. What a
13 ________ it is raining! A How heavily B What heavy C How heavy
14 ____ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a
B. What
C. How a
15._______weather! I really enjoy it very much.
A.How fine
B.How fine a
C.What a fine
D.What fine
16._____fun it is to play computer games when we’re free.
A.What a
B.What
C.How a
D.How
17______warm weather it is today! Let’s go climbing.
A.What a
B.How
C.How a
D.What
18. ____sunny day!. Let’s go out for doing sports.
A.What
B.How a
C.What a
D.How
19. ______exciting news! We’ve never had _____long vacation before.
A.What; such a
B.How; such a
C.What an;
such a D what; so a
20.______important English speech contest they are listening to!
A.What
B.How a
C.What an
D.How an
二、用What , What a , What an , How 填空.
1_____________ hot the weather is ! 2___________hard her father works !
3_________long way it is from Guangdong to
Paris !4___________fine day it was yesterday !
5__________beautiful your voice is ! 6
___________interesting picture-books !
7_________lovely baby ! 8
__________strong wind !
9_________ sad new he told us ! 10
___________happy she was last weekend !
11_____good weather ! Why not go out for a walk ! 12
_________nice the garden is !
13___________difficult work he did ! 14
_____________broken the house looks !
15_____________ happy life we have ! 16
__________well my deskmate swims !
17_____________helpful girl she is ! 18
____________delicious mooncakes !
19_____________dangerous the tigers are ! 20_____________tired you look !。