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2019-2020人教版八年级英语上册期末复习专题训练三、阅读理解解题技巧及训练（含答案）一、阅读理解题型分类：1、文章主旨大意或段落大意题。
常见提问方式：（1）What is the best title of the passage？（2）What does the passage want to tell us？（3）What’s this passage mainly about?2、划线部分猜测和生词词义猜测题。
常见提问方式：（1）What does the underline word " " in Paragraph 1 mean？（2）What does the underlined word “It” refer to?3、细节事实细节题。
常见提问方式：（1）On his way home, John forgot ______.（2）Why did Jamie say "It's no use!"?（3）Jay Chou’s mother worked in a _______.（4）What happened after Beethoven became deaf?4、作者意图推理和判断题。
常见提问方式：（1）Which of the statements（陈述）is right?（2）What is TRUE about all kinds of energy in the passage? （3）Which is NOT the writer’s advice?（4）Why did the writer write the passage?5、文章来源和逻辑顺序。
常见提问方式：（1）What is the RIGHT order (顺序）of the following according to the passage? （2）Where can we read this passage ?6、生活常识和文化背景题。
2019中考（人新）英语八上U2阅读练习及答案(限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。
AYou know ever country has a flag. But do you know that some flags stand for many countries?At the Olympic Games, where people from many lands have contests, you see the Olympic Flag. It is white and it has five rings in the middle.The rings are blue, yellow, black, green, and red. You can see at least one of these colors in every flags in the world. The rings are locked together to show the friendship of the people at the games. At the United Nations, you can see another flag that stands for many countries. It is a flag for the people of many lands. It is a blue flag with a map of the world in the middle. On each side of the map is an olive branch. The olive branches for peace.1. How many colors can you see in the Olympic Flag?A. Six.B. Five.C. All kinds of.D. One.2. The rings in the Olympic Flag are blue, yellow, black, green and red because _______.A. they are the most beautiful flagB. these stand for five different countries in the worldC. none of these five colors is missing from the national flag of any countryD. no one can find a flag in the world without one of these five colors3. The five rings that are locked together show that _______.A. people all over the world should be friendly to one another foreverB. people of one country cannot live without people of their countriesC. people of all countries should work hand in hand to make the Olympic Games a greatsuccessD. people of any color can take part in the Olympic Games4. Which of the following cannot be absent from the flag of the United Nations?A. Stars.B. The map of the world.C. Olive branches.D. Both B and C.5. What does the passage tell us mainly?A. The Olympic Flags.B. The flag of the United Nations.C. Flags for many countries.D. different flags for different countries.【参考答案】1—5、ADADCB阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
英语课外阅读三（一）Almost every woman knows about Gabrielle Chanel. She was a famous fashion designer. Chanel's perfume and fashion has been popular amo ng women all over the world. Let's learn about Gabrielle Chanel.Gabrielle Chanel was born in France in 1883. She was born in a very poor family. Her mother died when Chanel was six years old. Later on, her father abandoned(抛弃) her. Chanel was brought up by her aunt.Chanel took the name Coco when she worked as a cafe singer in 1905. She opened her first store in Paris in 1910.Coco designed some smart hats and the hats soon became popular among some rich womenIn the 1920s, Chanel became a top fashion designer in Paris she designed some modern and simple clothes that were often based on menswear. The clothes were comfortable and elegant(优雅的) and they were in fashion all over Europe. Later on, people in other countries learned about her clothes and fell in love with them .In 1922 Chanel introduced her perfume, Chanel No 5. Lots of women loved the perfume. Now it is still loved by women all over the world.一、全文翻译几乎每个女人都认识加布里埃·香奈儿。
2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八上U3--4一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, but he is paid less. He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on them.One afternoon there was a big football match on the playground. He borrowed some money from his friend and hurried there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole (杆子) outside the playground and climbed it quickly. A policeman came and said, “It is dangerous to stay on it! Come down!”“Wait a minute, please!” Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team has kicked a goal?” “Ours!” “Wonderful! You can stay there. But take care!” The policeman said happily and left. When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked, “Who has won?” “Theirs, 3:2.” “Come down!” the policeman said angrily, “Such a match is not worth watching!”Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, “Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a goal!”1.Henry failed to get a ticket for the match that day because ______ .A. he had no money to buy a ticketB. he didn’t want to buy a ticketC. he had no time to buy a ticketD. all the tickets were sold out2.The policeman asked Henry to come down the pole at first because ______.A. it was dangerousB. Henry had no ticketC. their team kicked a goalD. the other team kicked a goal3.Which of the following is True in the story?A. Henry doesn’t like the policeman at all.B. Henry doesn’t like his work because he is paid less.C. The team Henry supported won the match by 3: 2 at last.D. Henry comes from a poor family and studied for just a few years4.The policeman asked Henry to climb up the pole ______ .A. to cheer for their teamB. to see the result of the matchC. to cheer for the other teamD. to say goodbye to their team5.From the passage we can guess that ______ .A. the policeman didn’t like HenryB. the policeman was Henry’s friendsC. the policeman was also a football fanD. the policeman wanted to teach Henry a lesson参考答案1—5、D A D B C二、单项选择。
2019年单元同步阅读Unit 3 Topic Personal traitsSection AHello! My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Spain. My bestfriend is Mary. She is from Poland and one year older than me. She came to Spainwith her family five years ago. At the beginning(开始) she couldn’t speakSpanish well but now it's different. She’s very hard-working at school and she’sfluent in Spanish now.Mary is tall and beautiful. She has long curly brown hair and brown eyes. We are in the same school and she lives not far from my home. We often go home together. After school we also spend some time together. Because I’m better at math and science and she is better at history and geography, we can always help each other with our homework. She also likes reading very much. Last year she won a special prize (奖）for the best reader in our class.My friend is not very sporty. She doesn’t like team games (团队运动）but she likes swimming. I like sports and we go swimming together every Saturday morning. She’s a little shy with new people but with me she's friendly! I like her and she always brings out the best in me. I really hope we can be best friends for life!1. How old is Mary?A. 12.B. 13.C. 14.D. 15.【解析】选C。
2019中考（人新）英语八上U3阅读练习及答案(限时:20分钟)一、阅读理解。
AWhen you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck！” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”？If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbi ts are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit！”People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!( )1. ________ is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition.A. A rabbit’s footB. A falling leafC. A cheerful wish from friendsD. A shooting star( )2. From Paragraph 3, we know that ________.A. shooting stars can often be seenB. people can see a shooting star on a rainy nightC. your wish may come true if you see a shooting starD. people believe that it’s unlucky to see a shooting star( )3. British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because ________.A. the leaves fall in autumnB. there are so many leaves to catchC. the leaves can bring them a lucky monthD. they want to have a whole year of good luck( )4. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to(指) ________.A. treesB. peopleC. leavesD. years( )5. The passage is mainly about ________.A. how to wish upon a starB. things that bring good luckC. British people love leavesD. which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest语篇解读：短文讲述了在英国、美国，人们为了谋求好运的一些做法：像流星许愿、携带兔子的脚以及抓住秋天的12片落叶。
A. I like living in the center of the cityB. I live with my family in an apartmentC. I love my new apartmentD. There are many things in my apartment参考答案6～10 B D D A C二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)Heavy schoolbagsAre you carrying too much on yourback at school? I’m sure lots ofchildren of your age (1)______( say)“yes”. Not only do the students inChina have this problem, but alsochildren in the United States haveheavy schoolbags.Experts (2)________( start) to worry that younger and younger students (3)______ (have) back and neck problems as a result of schoolbags being too heavy for them.“It’s har d for me(4)_______( go) upstairs with my bag because it’s too heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.Rick is among 带子) to carry, but manystudents(5)________( choose) rolling(有滚轮的) bags.But even with rolling bags, going upstairs and getting on buses are still problems for children. Many of them hurt their backs or necks because of the heavy schoolbags.。
英语课外阅读三（一）Almost every woman knows about Gabrielle Chanel. She was a famous fashion designer. Chanel's perfume and fashion has been popular amo ng women all over the world. Let's learn about Gabrielle Chanel.Gabrielle Chanel was born in France in 1883. She was born in a very poor family. Her mother died when Chanel was six years old. Later on, her father abandoned(抛弃) her. Chanel was brought up by her aunt.Chanel took the name Coco when she worked as a cafe singer in 1905. She opened her first store in Paris in 1910.Coco designed some smart hats and the hats soon became popular among some rich women In the 1920s, Chanel became a top fashion designer in Paris she designed some modern and simple clothes that were often based on menswear. The clothes were comfortable and elegant(优雅的) and they were in fashion all over Europe. Later on, people in other countries learned about her clothes and fell in love with them .In 1922 Chanel introduced her perfume, Chanel No 5. Lots of women loved the perfume. Now it is still loved by women all over the world.一、全文翻译几乎每个女人都认识加布里埃·香奈儿。
她是一位著名的时装设计师。
香奈儿的香水和时装一直受到全世界女人的欢迎。
让我们了解一下加布里埃·香奈儿吧。
加布里埃·香奈儿于1883年生于巴黎。
她出生在一个很贫困的家庭。
香奈儿的妈妈在她6岁时去世了。
后来，她的爸爸也抛弃了她。
香奈儿是由她的姨妈养大的。
在1905年，香奈儿在咖啡厅当歌手的时候取名Coco她于1910年在巴黎开了第一家店铺。
Coco设计了许多时髦的帽子，这些帽子很快在一些富有的女人中变得很受欢迎。
在20世纪20年代，香奈儿成了巴黎的一名顶尖级的时装设计师。
她设计了许多以男装为基础的现代而简洁的衣服。
那些衣服很舒适，也很优雅，它们很快在欧洲流行起来。
后来，其他国家的人们也知道了她的服装，并且爱上了它们。
在1922年，香奈儿引人了香奈几5号香水。
许多女人都爱这种香水。
现在，它仍然倍受世界各地女人的喜爱。
二、词汇收藏1. bring up养育；养大The poor girl was brought up by her grandma.这个可怜的女孩是由她的奶奶养大的2.base/beis/v.以……为基础This song is based on an old folk tune.这首歌是以一首民间小调为基础的。
3. later on过后；以后Later on he got a job as a clerk in a bank.后来他找到了一份做银行职员的工作。
4. introduce/ ˌɪntrəˈdju:s/n。
介绍；引进；传入He introduced his brother to us.他把他的弟弟介绍给我们。
Buddhism was introduced into China about A D. 67.佛教大约是在公元六十七年传入中国的。
三、长难句分析She designed modern and simple clothes that were often based on menswear。
她设计了许多以男装为基础的现代而简洁的衣服。
本句中的 that were often based on menswear是定语从句，修饰先行词 clothes，that是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
（二）Andrew Carnegie was a successful businessman and he was one of the richest Americans. However, lots of people didn't believe that he was born in a very poor family. Let' s learn about his early life.Andrew Carnegie had to make a living when he was very young. Little Andrew found a job in a factory at the age of 12. He had to work from six in the morning until six at night. He earned only $1. 20 a week. Then he found a new job as a boiler fir eman and earned $1.65 a week. He had worked for a few months. The job was dangerous because the boiler(锅炉) might explode and kill him if he was not careful. Later on, Carnegie found a new job again. He worked as a messenger boy for $2.50 a week. Messenger boys could earn more if they ran faster. Although he was younger than the others, he was the fastest of all. Soon he earned $3.00 a week. In his spare time, he had the chance to learn how to send messages by telegraph. Finally, he studied well enough to become a telegraph operator, earning $25 a month. His life got better and better as he earned more and more money.一、全文翻译安德鲁·卡内基是一位成功的商人，他是最富有的美国人之一。
然而，许多人不相信他出生于一个贫困的家庭。
让我们了解一下他早年的生活吧。
安德鲁·卡内基很小的时候就开始谋生。
小安德鲁12岁的时候在一家工厂找了一份工作。
他不得不从早上6点工作到晚上6点。
他一周只能赚1.2美元。
然后，他又找到了一个当锅炉工的工作，一周可以赚1.65美元。
他工作了几个月的时间。
那份工作很危险，因为如果他不小心的话，锅炉可能会爆炸而杀死他。
后来，卡内基又找了一份新工作。
他当信差一周可以赚2.5美元。
信差如果跑得更快就可以赚得更多。
尽管他比其他人年龄小，但他跑得最快。
他很快一周就可以赚3美元了。
在空闲时间，他有机会学习用电报发信息。
最后他学得足够好可以当电报员了，一个月可以赚25美元。
随着他赚的钱越来越多，他的生活也变得越来越好。
二、词汇收藏1.believe v.相信；认为If I believe in myself, I will be success ful.如果我相信自己，我一定能成功。
2. make a living谋生 He made a living by repairing bikes.他靠修理自行车谋生3.earn/ə：n/v.赚；挣钱 He earned some money by selling vegetables.他通过卖蔬莱赚了一些钱。
4. careful adj.小心的；认真的 Be careful when you walk across the street 你过马路的时候要小心。
5. in one’s spare t ime在某人闲暇时间Do you like reading in your spare time? 你在课余时间喜欢读书吗?三、长难句分析The job was dangerous because the boiler might explode and kill him if he was not careful.那份工作很危险，因为如果他不小心的话，锅炉可能会爆炸而杀死他。
本句中 because引导的原因状语从句，主句是 The job was dangerous,从句是the boiler might explode and kill him if he was not care该从句中的 he was not careful是if引导的条件状语从句。
(三)The black widow spider is one of the most frightening spiders in the world. It's venom(毒液)is very poisonous and is said to be at least 15 times more poisonous than the venom of a rattlesnake(响尾蛇)。
Black widow spiders are found in many parts of the world. but in the United States they only lived in warm areas in the southern and western parts of the country. Black widow spiders are fond of dark places such as under rocks or logs. In houses, they may live in cl osets, furniture ,pipes or basements.The female black widow spiders can grow to lengths of about 1.5 inches. Males are smaller but have longer leg. After a female and a male mate(交配)，the female often kills and eats the male. That's why they get the name black“ widow" spiders.Black widow spiders usually use their webs to catch some insects and eat them. They also bite humans when they feel threatened. Their venom is not toxic(有毒的)enough to normally cause death, but it is very painful to be bitten by them. It's best to go to hospital at once if you are bitten by them. Headaches, chest pain, muscle cramps(痉挛)and trouble breathing are the most common "symptoms".一、全文翻译黑寡妇蜘蛛是世界上最令人恐惧的蜘蛛之一。
