剑6test 4 剑桥雅思阅读高频词汇 精心整理版
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雅思真题阅读词汇剑桥雅思 6 test 4 passage 1 医药营销今天我们雅思真题阅读词汇的文章来研究下剑桥雅思 6 test 4 passage 1。
这篇雅思阅读的主题为医药营销。
文章以医生希望从制药公司得到回报的一个例子开始,探讨了谁该为这一现象负责,应该有哪些应对措施,药品销售代表的预算,以及这种现象积极的一面,最后以其效果收尾。
按照惯例,我们总结下其中出现的雅思阅读常考单词。
自然段Apharmaceutical adj. 制药的。
“几个月前,Kim Schaefer,一个大型跨国制药公司的销售代表,走进纽约市的一家医疗中心,带来她公司最新产品的信息和免费样本”。
physician n. 医师。
“上一个代表愿意为我提供一趟前往佛罗里达的旅行,你有什么呢?”,医师问到。
自然段Bprescribe v. 开药,处方。
“数以百计的免费药物样品,以及给予医师200美元以便让她为接下来符合药物对象的六个病人开出相应的药方”attendance n. 出席,出席的人数。
“她也可以提供1000美元的礼金,如果医生能够参加医药公司的下一场教育讲座的话”。
自然段Cethical adj. 伦理的。
“销售药品是处于伦理判断下的日常行为”。
escalate v. 逐步上升。
“所以,要为日益增长的药品市场推销花费责怪医生吗?”。
boundary n. 边界。
“或者说,是该产业自己的责任来决定具体的边界”。
自然段Dbrochure n. 小册子。
“在很多情况下,他们送出的光彩照人的小册子,再次打印的文章,以及文章来自雅思药方是给予医疗健康服务的人关于药品知识的主要来源”。
essentially adv. 本质上。
“销售人员本质上已经成为一种药品或者一组药品的专家”。
tremendous adj. 巨大的。
“当忙碌的医生需要快捷的信息的时候,这对于获取他们的注意力是巨大的优势”。
自然段Etablet n. 药片。
雅思阅读高频词汇整理雅思阅读实用高频词汇整理多积累一些实用高频的雅思词汇,对于应对雅思阅读考试有很大的帮助。
现在就一起来学习掌握一些雅思阅读中的实用高频词汇吧,希望能够帮到大家!雅思阅读实用高频词汇fuel n.燃料 vt.加燃料pattern n.模范, 式样 vt.模仿, 仿造patterning n. 图案装饰, 图案结构extra adj.额外的extraordinary adj.非常的,非凡的attempt n.尝试, 企图 vt.尝试, 企图intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能intellectual adj.智力的, 有智力的 n.知识分子annual n.年刊, 年鉴 adj.一年一次的, 每年的ensure vt.保证, 担保, 使安全assure vt.断然地说, 保证, 担保assurance n.确信, 断言,担保insure vt.给...保险insurance n.保险crystal adj.结晶状的n.水晶, 结晶, 晶体disease n.疾病, 弊病雅思阅读超高频词汇positive adj.肯定的, 积极的 adj.[数]正的 adj.[电]阳的motion n.运动, 动作 v.运动motivate v.激发motivation n.动机motive adj.发动的, 运动的 n.动机, 目的motor n.发动机, 汽车motorway n.汽车高速公路motorist n.乘汽车者victim n.受害人,牺牲品press n.压, 印刷, 压力, 新闻 vt.压, 紧抱, 逼迫pressing adj.紧迫的pressure n.压, 压力suppress v.隐瞒,克制,镇压depress v.使沮丧,减少depression n.沮丧,经济萧条oppress v.压迫,使担心oppression n.压迫,压抑invent vt.发明, 创造invention n.发明, 创造inventive adj.善于创造的, 发明的雅思阅读必背词汇structure n.结构,建筑物 vt.建筑, 构成infrastructure n.基础设施construct vt.建造, 构造construction n.建筑, 建筑物measure n.尺寸, 测量, 措施 vt.测量, 测度, 估量measurement n.测量法, (量得的)尺寸measurable adj.可测量的demand n.要求, 需求(量) v.要求, 需要demanding adj.过分要求的., 苛求的continue v.继续, 连续continuity n.连续性, 连贯性continuous adj.连续的, 持续的continual adj.频繁的, 持续不断的hemisphere n.半球recycle v.使再循环, 反复应用 n. 再生, 重复利用scheme n.计划, 阴谋 v.计划, 图谋maximum n.最大量 adj最大的maximal adj.最大的maximize vt.取...最大值。
剑6 Test 4READING PASSAGE 1文章结构本节考查词汇sales representatives 销售代表a major global pharmaceutical company 一家全球性大制药公司a medical center 医疗中心be on offer 提供drug representatives 医药代表gadget n. 小玩意fit the drugs profile 适合药物疗效pharmaceuticals n. 医药品practice n. 作法bribe n. 贿赂sheer adj. 纯粹的much-needed 急需的brochure n. 手册glossary n. 术语reprint v. 翻印prescription n. 处方investment n. 投资in need of 需要flashy adj. 华丽的pamphlet n. 册子inundation n. 洪水emblazon vt. 饰以标志logo n. 标志loyal adj. 忠诚的hand out 分发comprehensive studies 广泛研究availability n. 获取dispense vt. 分发as a whole 总体上说sky-rocketing 直线上升的grapple with 挣扎make a profit 赚取利润医药销售(医药行业是北美洲利润空间最大的行业之一,但是医药行业的销售和营销策略是否做的太过分呢?)A.几个月前,Kim Schaefer,这位全球主要医药公司的销售代表,走进了纽约的一家医疗中心,她带来了公司新产品的样品以及相关信息。
那天她很走运,因为一位医生抽空接待了她。
“上一位医药代表说要送我一次佛罗里达的旅行,你打算给我点什么呢?”,这位医生半开玩笑的问道。
B.那天她能够提供的是两张纽约音乐剧的门票。
但是随便在哪一天,她可以提供的东西与今天的医药代表所能提供的都并无二致:满满一后备箱的促销礼品和小玩意,一份足以给一个小国家购买午餐和晚餐的预算,几百份免费样品药,加上医生的一份特权,即接下来的六位病人里,这位医生倘若给适用于此药疗效范畴的人开出此药,则每开一次就可以得到200美元。
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eless35.absorb11.erosion58.viable36.conserve12.exhaust59.vital37.consume13.fertilizer60.worthwhile38.convert14.flood61.confront39.counter15.food chain62.contaminate40.deplete16.fumes63.dispose of41.diminish17.greenhouse gases64.dump42.discharge18.impact65.threaten43.dwindle19.pollution66.inexorably44.emit20.process67.inevitably45.expend21.strain46.limit22.threat Unit 1647.maintain23.waste 1.atmosphere48.outweigh24.achievable 2.balance49.preserve25.advantageous 3.biofuel50.retain26.at risk 4.carbon51.waste27.beneficial 5.carbon dioxide28.chronic 6.crisis Unit 1729.conceivable7.electricity 1.advertisement30.contaminated8.emissions 2.advertising31.devastating9.exhaust 3.boss32.doubtful10.fossil fuel 4.campaign33.environmental11.fuel 5.candidate34.environmentally friendly12.gas 6.career35.feasible13.greenhouse gas7.clerk36.fruitless14.hybrid8.client37.futile15.hydrogen9.colleaguepany39.impracticable17.resource11.consumer40.improbable18.turbine12.credibility41.in danger of19.vehicle13.customer14.earnings61.hospitality29.prosecutor15.employment62.monotonous30.protection16.experience63.part -time31.punishment17.goods64.retail32.recklessness18.income65.redundant33.smuggling19.industry66.rewarding34.social system20.interview67.unemployed35.swearing21.job68.unskilled36.the accused22.job satisfaction69.apply37.toxic wstepete38.vandalism24.management71.earn39.victim25.manual work72.endorse40.violation26.market73.invest in41.criminal27.marketing74.persuade42.drug -related28.meeting75.to be promted43.evil29.money76.request44.guilty30.niche77.retire45.harsh31.occupation46.innocent32.office Unit 1847.intentional33.overtime w -abiding34.packaging 2.arson49.non -violent35.pay 3.authority50.offensive36.perk 4.burglary51.on trial37.product 5.consequences52.petty38.profession 6.convict53.punishable39.prospect7.crime54.random40.qualification8.crime rate55.strict41.retirement9.criminal56.unintentional42.salary10.deterrent57.victimless43.shares11.evidence58.abide 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(完整版)学为贵:雅思阅读高频词汇学为贵整理雅思阅读考点词雅思阅读考点词,可以留作备用。
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unionattitude opinionauthority governmentbe consistent with compatiblebear tolerateblight destroyboundary barrierbungle mishandleburden loadcalamity disastercapacity volumecatastrophic disastrouscater servecertify verifycivic municipalcomment remarcommitment engagementcommunal publiccommute travelcompare contrastconceal hideconcentrate focusconcur agreeconfer grantconflict unharmonious=inharmonious confuse puzzleconservative traditional considerable significant contingent uncertaincontroversial disputablecorrelation linkcourtship matecrash collapsecredibility reliancecriminal convictioncrisis riskcriticism condemncurb restrictdamp wetdazzle flashdeadline limitdelay postponedemocratic republic demographic population statistic dental teethdepression frustration designate appointdetain holddevastate wreckdisclose exposedisparate differentdisplay showdisrupt destroydistract divertdistribute pread documentation recorddomain fielddominant overbearing dramatic strikingdrought drydurable lastingeco-friendly environmentally-friendly elaborate illustrate elderly agedeliminate disposeelusive hardencyclopaedia entire range of knowledge entrepreneur boss equator geographyerratically unpredictablyestablished builtestate propertyethical moraleventually finallyevidence proofevolve developexceptional extreme utmost exhausted fatigue experiment testexplicit clearexploit useextend expandextract quotationfamine hungerfinite limitedfitness healthfoe enemyformat structurefragment piecefreeze chillfulfill executegene factorgifted talentedgraphic picturehabitat residenceharbour holdhardship difficultharsh roughhypothesis assumptionimpact influenceimpressive touchingin accordance with conforminaccurate incorrectinactive passiveinappropriate hardindulge spoilinfest plagueinstallment payment on its completion intelligence mind intense stronginteraction social activities interference interdependence interior innerinterrupt stopintroverted shynessinvolve associatekeen stronglabel displaylack shortagelandscape scenelikelihood chancelimb arm or leglinguistic languagelog recordlook in opportunity chance lopsided unevenmainly primarilymalfunction breakdownmammal creaturemanage to do successmanifest obviousmanufacture producemarine seamate spousemechanism methodmental intelligentmercury liquid metal meteorological weather migrate movemoisture humiditymonitor surveillancemotif thememould formnative originalnocturnal nightnorm regulationnotoriety famousobjective goalobligation responsibility obscure hide obtain getodd strangeodour smelloffensive hostileofficial authorityoptimum bestordinary commonorgan a part of a bodyout of the question impossible overcome defeat overtake surpassparalyse =paralyze cannot move paramount principal participate joinpatient repetitivepeak toppermit allowpersuade influencepessimistic negativephase processphysical bodyplagiarise copyplenty of manyplot planpose causeportable conveyablepoverty poorpraise commendpredict expectpressing urgentprivate personalprohibit not allowedprolong extendpromote improveprosper successpurify cleanqualify fulfillradical utmostrange scoperare unusualrate rank measurereact respondrecreation entertainment reduction decreaserefer to talk aboutrehearsal preparationreject excluderelevant relativereligious sacredreluctant unwillingreproduce breedresponsible liablerevision editingrevive renaissanceruin destroyscenic beautiful shade shelter skepticism doubtsoar increasesolely alonesolicitor lawyer steer manage stimulate motivate stride progress succumb yield subdivide break down subtle delicate substance matter sufficiency enough supersede replace suppress hold supremacy priority suspicious odd sustainable long term symptom signtension upsetterm wordthroughout anywhere toll chargetrace tracktranscend excel transit send tremendous vast trigger begin tropical hot unbiased fairuniform consistent valuable benefit versatile all-around view overlookviolent fierce visible see visual image 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雅思阅读关键词汇剑6Text1Reading passage 1:1. Fair adj. 合理旳><unfair2. Pro = professional = occupational = vocational n.职业运动员><amateur 业余旳Profession n.专业(vocation=work/job&vacation=holiday)3. Demolish =destroy v.击败、毁坏4. Under the eye of 在...旳注意下keep an eye on 提防..5. Rival n.竞争对手6. Finance v.给..提供经费n.财政、金融Financial 经济上旳7. Ease n.不费力,轻松at ease 自由自在8. Excellence n.优秀excellent v. 优秀旳9. Extensive adj.广泛旳><intensive adj.强化旳10. Underpin v.以..为稳固基础: support pin 大头针11. Nutritional adj.营养旳nutrition 营养、营养物nutritious 有营养旳12. Collaborate = cooperate v.合作collaboration n.合作13. Instrument = tool = appliance n.仪器、乐器14. Come down to 可归结为15. Slice v.划开、切开16. Stroke n.划动、划水(也做strike旳过去式)Strike = hit = knock = rebel 袭击、罢工17.spine n.脊柱Spin = rotate = twist = swivel=revolve v.旋转18.Biomechanical = bio+mechanical =生物+力学旳/机械学旳=生物力学19.Profile n.轮廓、外形(文中指模型)20.Velocity n.速度gravity n.重心21.Immune system 免疫系统plex = complicated adj.复杂旳23.Transform = change = alter = convert v.转换、转变24.Championship 冠军赛(英超主题歌We Are The Champion)25.Arguably =argue+able+ly 可辩论地26.Unveil = unclose = expose = reveal= uncover v.展示、揭开veil n.面纱27.Altitude =height 纬度、海拔高度>< latitude 纬度、宽度范围longitude经度The city is at longitude 21° east.28.Replicate = copy = reproduce=duplicate v. 复制29.Endurance n.耐力、忍耐力endure v.忍耐30.Encompass = encircle = surround = include v.包括、包围Reading passage 21.Owe...to... = contribute...to... 把...归功于... attribute…to…2.Explosion n.爆发expose v.展示explore v.探索3.Boom n.繁华=thrive=flourish4.Theoretically = theory旳变形理论上地5.Barrier = obstacle 屏障、障碍6.Assume = suppose = guess = believe 假定、设想Consume v.消费、消耗consumption n.消费、消耗7.Import 进口export 出口8.Friction n.摩擦、矛盾9.Delay = defer = postpone = put off 延迟10.Capital n.资产、首都11.Account for 占、占据12.Dominate = control v.支配、占优势domestic 国内旳,家养旳modity = goods n.商品14.Raw adj.生旳、未加工旳How would you like it?rare(全生),medium(半熟)或well-done(全熟), burned15.Shift = alter = change = vary v.转变、转移ponent n.成分、零部件part/element/ingredient17.Concentrate on = focus on v.集中于18.Pose...to... 给...制造...19.Purchase = buy v.购置20.Globalization = global旳变形n.全球化21.Transmit = send = transfer = dispatch v.传播、传送transmission n. 传送22.Based on 基于,作为..旳基础23.Consideration = consider旳变形n.需要考虑旳原因24.Insignificant adj.无关紧要旳>< significant 重要旳25.Availability n.可用性、有效性available adj.有空旳、可提供旳、可行旳26.Innovation =novelty n.改革、创新27.Adoption n.采用adopt v.采用adapt使)适应, (使)适合28.Productivity n.生产力product n.产品produce v.生产production n.产品/生产29.By and large = generally speaking = overall 总旳来说30.Tariff = tax = duty n.关税Reading passage 31.Abstract 抽象旳>< concrete详细旳2.Shrink v.收缩>< expand v.延展、扩大3.Autonomy n.自治、自主权auto 自动旳automobile 汽车automatic 自动旳4.Lie in 在于5.Threat v.威胁threaten n.威胁6.Content adj.满足/n.内容bine = connect = blend = mix v.结合combination n.结合><depart 离开,分开8.Ancestral adj.祖先旳ancestor n.祖先9.Vast adj.广阔旳vase n.花瓶visa n.签证10.Vanish = disappear = fade = perish v.消失>< appear 出现11.Venture = adventure n.冒险12.Cope with = deal with = handle对付、处理13.Exploit v.开发14.Mammal 哺乳动物15.Descendant = child = offspring n.子孙、后裔>< ancestor = ascendant =forefather 祖先16.Scarce = rare = sparse =disperse adj.缺乏旳、稀少旳>< dense =plentiful 充足旳17.Obesity 肥胖18.Depression n.沮丧、消沉>< encouragement (encourage)= inspiration (inspire) 鼓励19.At stake = in danger 在危险中20.Vital = important= essential至关重要旳fatal =mortal 致命旳21.Occupation = possession n.占有22.Prediction = forecast n.预言、预告23.Tremendous = enormous = huge = immense = magnificent adj.巨大旳、惊人旳TEXT 2Reading passage 11.Conduct = behavior v.进行/n.行为2.Wealth 财富health 健康3.Demonstrate = display = show = illustrate v.展示、表明4.Pour into 投入到pare v.比较comparison n.比较6.Private = personal adj.私人旳privacy n.秘密、私事7.Proportion = percentage n.比例8.Minimal 最小旳>< maximal 最大旳major (majority) 多旳,多数旳>< minor (minority) 少旳、少数旳9.Attract v.吸引attraction n.景点、吸引10.Inner 内部旳><outer 外部旳11.Suburb 郊区>< urban 市区12.Structure n.构造instruction n.指示、阐明13.Dependent adj.依赖旳depend on 依赖于independent n.独立旳14.Accommodation 住宿recommendations 提议15.Justice公正16.Inadequate adj.局限性旳adequate充足旳17.Reasonable = justifiable (justice) =rational adj.合理旳reason 原因18.Object =reject n.物体/v.反对objection =rejection 反对19.Respectively 各自respect n.尊重respectful 值得尊重旳20.Democratic 民主旳domestic 国内旳dominated 支配旳、占统治地位旳21.Density密度thickness厚度22.Stable =steady adj.稳定旳23.Keep pace with 与...同步keep in touch with 保持联络keep an eye on 警惕...24.Initial = primary = beginning = earliest 最初旳25.Destination 目旳地26.Congestion = traffic jam 交通堵塞27.Infrastructure 基础设施28.Counterpart =counter(相反旳)+part =对应旳人或物29.Viable 可行旳via =through通过30.Convert =transform = change = alter转换31.Dispersal n.分散disperse = scarce = rare = sparse 稀少旳Reading passage 21.Associate v.有关联, association n.联络、社团(NBA=National Basketball Association)2.Announce v.宣布announcement n.宣言3.Reveal =reveil = uncover = unclose = expose 显示、展示4.Accelerate = hasten = speed up v.加速>< decelerate = retart v.减速5.Circulation n.循环plaint n.埋怨7.Confirm = prove = verify v.证明, confirmation n.证明>< contradict = deny = disprove 否认8.Nutrition n.营养,nutritious n.营养旳,malnutrition n.营养不良9.On the downside 从消极面讲10.Surge = rise =arise n.上升11.Expose =reveal =uncover v.暴露>< conceal= cover = hide v.隐藏12.Be attributed to 由于= contribute to = owing to13.Assess v.评价assessment n.评估plex =complicated adj.复杂旳15.Calculate v.计算calculation n.计算器16.Reliance n.依赖rely on 依赖于= depend on17.Maintain = keep = possess = sustain v.维持>< abandon放弃18.Derived from = come from = originated from 来自于19.Function v.起作用/n.功能20.Challenges v.挑战21.Self-esteem n.自尊22.Drawback =disadvantage = fault= obstacle = shortcoming n.缺陷23.Simulation n.模拟stimulate v.刺激24.Isolated = separate = set apart adj.孤立旳25.Emotionally adv.情感上,emotion n.情感26.Underestimate=under+estimate v.低估>< overestimate v.高估estimate v.估计Reading passage 31. Facility n.设备、工具2. Intellectual adj.智力上旳3. Remarkable adj.明显旳4. Sequence n.序列、次序consequence n.成果5. Settle v.定居、处理settlement n.定居、住宅区6. Concept v.概念conception n.概念7. Sophisticated =complex = complicated adj.复杂旳8. Paramount adj.极为重要旳9. Semi-permanent=semi(二分之一旳)+permanent(永久旳)=半永久旳10.confusion = disorder 混乱confuse v.使混乱、干扰11.accompany 伴随company n.同伴、企业companion n.同伴12.aspect n.方面13.resolve =decided =settle v.处理14.trace back =dated back 追溯15.version 版本16.witness =see v.见证、n.证人17.interchangeable=inter(互相旳)+change(变化)+able(形容词词尾)=可互换旳18.fundamental =basic =elementary = essential= primary adj.主线旳19.hindrance n.阻碍hinder v.制止20.attachment n.附属attach v.附着21.register v.记录registration n.登记22.distinct =unique adj.独特旳>< indistinct23.trace = mark =trail n.痕迹24.diversity n.多样性diverse adj.多样旳25.measure v.测量measurement n.测量26.ultimately adv.最终altimate adj.最终旳27.conceive v.想象,deceive v.欺骗TEXT 3Reading passage 11.Flat adj.平旳、无聊旳=dull // horizontal2.Thrilled adj.兴奋旳,thriller 恐怖片(horror movie),thrilling 令人恐怖旳3.Ordinary = average = common = regular adj.一般旳>< extraordinary =unique 尤其旳,独特旳4.Routine adj.常规旳、按部就班旳n.5.Determined adj.坚定决心旳,determine v.决定,determination n.决心6.Dynamic = active = energetic adj.充斥活力旳、动力学旳>< static 静态(学)旳、固定旳7.Panic =scare = terrior 恐慌8.Imply =suggest =hint 暗示9.Familiar adj.熟悉旳,family 家庭10.Objective adj.客观旳,object v.反对/n.物体,objection n.反对11.Embrace v.抓住(机会),拥抱12.Capture v.捕捉、逮捕13.Overwhelmingly adv.压倒性地。
剑桥雅思阅读必备的高频词汇1. systematic adj. 有系统的,有条不紊的,有规则的The teacher made a systematic work of teaching. 这个教师进行系统的教学工作。
The way he works isn't very systematic. 他的工作不是很有条理。
2. deteriorate v. 使恶化,变坏There are fears that the situation might deteriorate into full-scale war. 人们担心形势可能恶化而演变成一场全面战争。
This food will deteriorate rapidly on contact with air. 这种食物一接触到空气即迅速变坏。
3. criticize v. 批评,挑剔,分析The minister criticized the police for failing to come up with any leads. 部长批评警方没能找到任何线索。
He's always prompt to criticize other people's ideas. 他对别人想出的主意总是迫不及待地进行评价。
4. aptitude n. 才能,资质,天资Some students have more aptitude for academic work than others. 一些学生比其他学生更有学术才能。
That student has an aptitude for mathematics. 那个学生有数学方面的天赋。
5. dispute n&v. 争端,辩论,争论They are trying to find a way of settling the dispute. 他们正设法寻找解决争端的办法。
List11.random (adj./n.) 随意(的),随机(的)2.secondary (adj.) 中等教育的,第二期的,的,次要的elementary (adj.)基的,的tertiary (adj.)第三的,第三的3. accidentally = by chance有时的4.seal (v.) 封住5.hazardous (adj.) 危的,危害的 dangerous6.resemble (v.) 像 = look likeitary (adj.) 事的 army → battlefield/ battleground8.copy (v./n.)复制→ duplicate→ reproduce → imitatemimic→9.deadly (adj.)致命的 lethal→ fatal10.expose (v.) 裸露,揭穿→ exposure(n.)11.toxic = poisonous (adj.) 有毒的→ toxin (n.) = poison12. waterproof (adj.)防水的earthquake-resistant houses防震房屋wear-resistant shoes耐穿的鞋13. identical =exactly alike→ identify,出→ recognize→ distinguish→ identity 身份,特征,特点14. adapt1) adapt to⋯适⋯2)adapt sth. 整→adaptation (n.) 适,适合,改物→adaptable (adj.) 适性的15.innovation (n.) 新,改革→innovate ( v.)→innovative (adj.)16.antiafterglow 防复燃的→anti - againste.g.: anti-freeze防液anti-pollution laws反染法17.novel (adj.) 新的18.preserve (v.) 保→ preservation (n.)→conserve (v.) 保存,保护→conservation (n.)19.persistent (adj.) 坚持的,连续的20.previous (adj.) 先的,从前的21. original (adj.)最先的,最早的,独创的= first→ originally (adv.) = at the beginningorigin(n.) 发源,因由,由来,出身originate (v.)发源,发生,首创→ initially(adv.)initial (adj.) 开始的,最先的initiate(v.)开始,首创,发动initiative (n.) 始创,主动22.arise (v.) 出现,发生→ emerge (v.) = appearmitment (n.) 肩负义务,承诺→ commit(v.) 犯(错误,罪状),致力于24.unrealistic (adj.) 不现实的→realistic 现实的25.underestimate (n.) 低估→ under - : not enough→ underuse 使用不足understaffed职工不足→over- : too much→overestimate 高估overdose 过度用药 over-stimulate 过分刺激26.assume (v.) 假定,假想,假定→ assumption (n.)→ presume (v.)presumption (n.)presumably (adv.)27. criterion = standard(n.) 标准→criteria ( 复数 )28.notorious (adj.) 污名昭著的,臭名远扬的→notoriety (n.)plete (adj.) 完好的,所有的 intact30.optimistic (adj.) 乐观的→ optimism (n.)→ pessimistic (adj.)消极的pessimism (n.)31. approximately = about大概32. objective (adj.客观的n.目的 )33. impartial (adj.)公正的→ 反义biased34.architecture (n.)建筑学,建筑风格,建筑式样→ architect (n.)建筑师,设计师architectural (adj.)建筑学的,建筑的35.coexistence (n.) 共存→coexist→co- : together, with→cooperate 合作 collaborate 合作 correlation 共同联系36.economical (adj.) 经济的,节俭的37.originate (v.) 发源,发生,首创→origin (n.) 发源,因由,由来,出身original (adj.) 最先的,最早的,独创的38. virtually (adv.)=almost几乎39.distinct : different 不一样的→ distinctive 独出心裁的,有特点的40.systematic (adj.) 系统的41.categorise (v.) 归类 classify (v.)42.genetic (adj.) 基因的→ gene (n.) 基因43.automatically (adv.) 自动的→ automatic (adj.)→-auto-: self→ autono my= independence(n.)自治,独立autonomous =independent(adj.) 自治的,独立的44. stroke / a blood clot in the brain血栓45. . paralysis(n.)瘫痪→ paralyze (v.)46.reverse (v. 颠倒,改变,倒转,使反向 adj. 颠倒的,相反的 )→invert (v.) 颠倒,倒转→conversely= on the contrary48.evolution (n.) 进化,演化→ evolve (v.)49.secrete (v.) 分泌50.hormone (n.) 荷尔蒙→hormonal (adj.)List 21. male (adj. 男性的 n. 男性 )→反 female2. reinforce (v.)支援,加→reinforcement (n.)3.subliminally (adv.) 下意→subconscious(adj.) 下意→sub - : under 在⋯之下 , smaller 更小的 , less than 低于,于e.g.: submarine潜水艇submerge 吞没sub-region 分区sub-health 健康4. prejudice (v. n. )歧,偏→bias (v. n. ) 偏,向性,偏eg: a bias against反a bias towards支持5.feature (n.)→characteristic (n. 特点 adj. 典型的 )6.undergo (v.) ,遭到,忍耐7.migratory (adj.) 迁徙的→ migrate (v.)migration (n.)8.up to 高达⋯( 多 )→反 down to→more than 多于⋯( 多) atleast 起码⋯ .( 多 )9.extension (n.) 延长→ extend (v.)extensive (adj.)10.temporary (adj.) 的,的→contemporary (adj.) 今世的,同代的11.frame (n.)构架,框12.insert (v.)13.extract (v.)分别,提取14. tranquil = quiet (adj.)寂静的→tranquility (n.)15.reject (v.) 扔掉,拒近: refuse16.spin (v.) 旋→ rotate (v.) 旋17. on the face of表面看来18. considerable (adj.)相当大(多)的→ substantial (adj.)19.account for 解,明20.apply (vt.)..(to) 用⋯于→ apply (to) (vi.) 合用于→apply for 申→ application (n.)21.characteristic (n.) 特点 (adj.) 典型的22.concept (n.) 观点,念,想法→ conception (n.) 观点,念,想法→conceive (v.) 构思,想到,考→ perceive 察,,理解→perception (n.) 念,观点,洞察力,直23.definition (n.) 定→ define (vt.)24.short-term 短期的→反 long-term25.proportion (n.) 比率 ,比率,部分→ in proportion with/to成比率,合情理→ out of proportion with/to不可比率,不合情理26.socialize (v.) 社会化→computerize 化 urbanize 城市化 commercialize 商化27.provision (n.) 供给,供→ provide (v.)28.character (n.) 特征,性29. as opposed to截然想反,完好不一样→ oppose (v.)反,抗争→ object (v.)反→ be opposed to反30. anticipation (n.) = expectation希望→ anticipate (v.)= expect31. sustain (v.)持,持→ sustainable (adj.)可持的→retain 保持,保存32.→ retain 保持,保存 reinforce (v.) 支援,加→reinforcement (n.)33.tend to 向于,→ tendency (n.)→be prone to 有⋯向34. feature (n.)特点,特点→ character→ characteristic35. recapture (v.)回→ re- : again, back e.g.: reassess从头估revert答复36. subject (n.)主,科目(discipline),受者(vt.) 使遇到,使遭受37. pseudo- : false假的e.g.: pseudonym假名pseudo-event→ inauthentic (adj.)假的→ artificial (adj.)人造的,假的artificiality (n.)38.generate ( v.)生,生→generation ( n.)→generator 机,生器39. constitute (v.)组成→ make up→ account for40.object (n.) 物,物体 ,目的,目( v.)反,不喜→objection (n.) 反41.distinction (n.) 差 = difference→distinct 明的,划分的→ distinctive→ distinguish(v.)划分42. in accordance with = according to依据42.justify (v.) 明⋯是正当的,⋯→ justification (n.)43.alternative (adj.) 可替的(n.)二一,抉,抉 44.versus (prep.)抗 Vs45.enhance (v.) 增添,美化46.provenance发源1) origin 2)derivation47. vibrant振的,有活力的1)vigorous 2 )lively48. up-to-date最新的1) advanced 2 )contemporary 3 )current 4 ) modern49.discreetly 当心慎地 1) carefully2 )cautiously3 )considerately 4)prudently5 )thoughtfully50.related 有关的 1) associated 2 )link 3 ) allied4)affiliated5 ) connectedList 31.transform vt., 改1)alter 2 )modify 3 ) convert 4) revise2. vital adj.极重要的1)important2) main3) crucial4) essential 5) significant 6)major3. prevent vt. 阻挡1) thwart2) hinder 3)forbid4)deter 5) inhibit 6) prohibit7)block4. reveal vt. 揭露,展现1)demonstrate 2) disclose 3) display4)exhibit 5)expose 6)manifest 7)present反: conceal vt. 匿,藏5. convey vt. 搬运,达1)transmit 2)communicate 3)deliver4)inform 5)transfer 6) transport6. detect vt. , find 1)discover 2 ) perceive 3 )recognize7. dismantle vt. 拆掉 1)demolish 2 )disassemble 3 ) take apart 4 )wreck8. conventional adj. 例的,常的,的1)traditional 2 ) customary3)established4)accepted9. submerge vt. 淹 1) immerse 2 )inundate 3 )sink10. consist of v. phr. 由⋯⋯成 1) comprise 2 )include3) be made up of11.extreme adj. 极端的,尽的 1)drastic2 )exaggerated 3 ) excessive 4)radical 5 )terminal12.escape vi. 逃走 1)evade2 )flee 3 ) get awayplex adj. 复的 1)complicated 2 )confusedplete (adj.) 完美的,完好的 v. 达成incomplete adj. 不完好的deplete vt.减少15, massive adj. 大的 large-scale 大模1) clumsy 2 )coarsemercial adj. 商的 1)mercantile17.consume vt. 耗费,消 exhaust vt. 使。
雅思阅读高频词汇1staten. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州 vt.声明, 陈述, 规定statementn.声明, 陈述2specialadj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的especiallyadv.尤其,特别specializationn.特殊化, 专门化specialisev.专业化,专门研究specialisedadj. 专门的, 专科的specialistn. 专家specialityn.特性, 特质, 专业specifyvt.指定, 详细说明specificadj.详细而精确的, 明确的specificallyadv.特定的, 明确的speciesn.种类3differvi.不同differencen.差异, 差别differentadj.不同的differentiatev.区别, 区分4appropriateadj.适当的inappropriateadj.不适当的5staffn. 全体职员6contradictvt.同...矛盾contradictionn.反驳, 矛盾contraryadj.相反的, 逆的contrastvt.使与...对比 n.对比, 对照7claimn.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张 vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张claimantn.(根据权利)提出要求者reclaimvt.要求归还,开垦reclamationn.收回,开垦8similaradj.相似的, 类似的similarlyadv.同样地, 类似于similarityn.类似, 类似处assimilationn.同化9evidencen.明显, 显著,证据evidentadj.明显的, 显然的10majorn. 主修课 adj.主修的,主要的 vi.主修majorityn.多数, 大半11furtheradj.更远的, 更多的 vt.促进, 增进, 助长furthermoreadv.此外, 而且12involvet.包括,使陷于involvementn.连累, 包含revolvev.旋转revolutionn.革命,旋转revolutionaryadj.革命的,全新的 n.革命者revolutionisevt.使彻底改变evolvevt. (使)进化, (使)发展evolutionn. 进化, 发展evolutionaryadj.进化的13completeadj.全部的, 完全的 vt.完成, 使完善completelyadv.十分, 完全地completionn.完成accomplishvt.完成,实现accomplishmentn.完成,成就14suitv.适合 n.一套衣服suitableadj.适当的, 相配suitcasen.手提箱, 衣箱15personn.人, 身体personaladj.私人的, 个人的personalizev.使成私人的, 人格化personalityn.个性, 人格personneln.人员, 职员16accommodatevt.供应, 供给, 容纳accommodationn.住处, 膳宿17economyn.经济, 节约economicadj.经济(上)的economicaladj.节约的economistn.经济学者, 经济家economicsn.经济学18alterv.改变alternativen.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物 adj.选择性的, 二中择一的alternateadj.交替的, 轮流的 v.交替, 轮流, 改变19effectn.效果, 作用, 影响effectiveadj.有效的effectivenessn.效力effortn.努力, 成就affectvt.影响, 感动affectionn. 影响, 爱情,affectiveadj.情感的affectingadj.感人的, 动人的efficientadj.(直接)生效的, 有效率的efficiencyn.效率, 功效sufficientadj.充分的,足够的insufficientadj.不足的,不够的20experimentn.实验, 试验 vi.进行实验, 做试验experimentaladj.实验的experimentationn.实验, 试验, 实验法experimentern.实验者Day 221approachn.接近, 方法 vt.接近approachabilityn.可接近22previousadj.在前的, 早先的23genen. [遗传]基因geneticadj.遗传的geneticsn.遗传学24objectn.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象 vi.反对, 拒绝,抗议objectionn.异议,拒绝objectiven.目标, 目的 adj.客观的25amountn.数量 vi.(to) 总计, 等于26meanadj.低劣的,吝啬的 vt.意谓 n.平均数meaningn.意义, 含意meaningfuladj.意味深长的27coaln.煤coal-miningn.挖煤28qualityn.质量, 品质, 性质qualifyv.(使)具有资格, 证明合格qualificationn.资格, 条件qualitativeadj.性质上的, 定性的29medicinen.药, 医学medicaladj.医学的, 内科的medicationn.药物治疗, 药物处理, 药物30termn.学期,条款,术语termlyadj.定期的, 每一期的terminologyn.术语学31performvt.履行, 执行, 表演performancen.履行,成绩,表演32subjectn.题目, 学科,实验对象 adj.受制于...的, 受...影响的,subjectiveadj.主观的, 个人的33sensen.官能, 感觉, 意义 vt.感到, 理解, 认识sensationn.感觉, 感情sensitiveadj.敏感的, 灵敏的sensitivityn.敏感, 灵敏(度)sensorn.传感器sensoryadj.感觉的, 感官的sensusn. 感觉34presentn.赠品, 礼物, 现在 adj.现在的, 出席的vt.赠送, 上演, 提出, 呈现presencen.出席,存在present-dayn.互赠礼物的节日presentationn.陈述, 赠送, 表达presentlyadv.目前, 不久representvt.表现, 描绘, 代表representationn.代表,表现, 陈述representativen.代表 adj.典型的, 有代表性的35particularadj.特殊的,独特的 n.细节, 详细particulaten.微粒adj.微粒的36unionn.联合,联盟, 协会unifyvt.统一, 使成一体uniformn.制服 adj.相同的uniformityn.同样, 一致uniqueadj.唯一的, 独特的unitn.个体, (计量)单位unitedadj.联合的, 团结的, 一致unityn.团结, 联合, 统一universen.宇宙, 世界universityn.(综合)大学37companyn.公司, 陪伴accompanyvt.陪伴, 伴奏38surveyn.调查 vt.调查surveyorn.测量员, 检查员39countn.计算 vt.计算,认为有价值accountn.计算, 账目 vi.说明,认为accountantn.会计(员), 会计师accountingn.会计学accountancyn.会计师之职, 会计学40significantadj.有意义的, 重要的significancen.意义, 重要性significationn.含义41organn.[机]机构, 机关, [生物]器官organicadj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的organismn.生物体, 有机体organizevt.组织, 使有机化organizationn.组织, 机构organizationaladj.组织的organisern.组织者42positionn.位置, 职位 vt.安置, 决定...的位置postn.邮件, 邮政,岗位, 职位,柱 vt.张贴,邮递43complexadj.复杂的,综合的 n.联合体complexityn.复杂性complicatedadj.复杂的, 难解的44vehiclen.交通工具, 车辆vehicularadj.车的, 用车辆运载的45loann.(借出的)贷款, 借出 v.借, 借给46accessn.通路, 入门accessibleadj.易接近的, 可到达的accessoryn.附件, 零件 adj.附属的, 补充的47visionn.视力, 视觉, 想象力visualadj.看的, 视觉的visionaladj.梦幻般的visibleadj.看得见的, 明显的invisibleadj.看不见的, 无形的visitn.访问, 游览, 参观 vt.访问, 参观visitorn.访问者, 游客48warehousen.仓库, 货栈vt.贮入仓库49warrantn.授权,根据,许可证vt.保证, 辩解,批准50speechn.演说Day 351situationn.情形, 境遇, (建筑物等的)位置situatevt.使位于, 使处于52greenhousen.温室53progressn.前进, 进步 vi.前进, 进步progressiveadj.前进的,进步的progressionn.行进54popn.流行乐曲, 流行艺术 adj.流行的, 热门的popularadj.流行的, 受欢迎的popularityn.普及, 流行populacen.平民populationn.人口55temperaturen.温度temperaten.(气候)温和的,有节制的temperate-climaten.宜人的气候tempern.性情, 脾气56varyvt.改变,使多样化variousadj.不同的, 各种各样的varietyn.变化, 多样性, 种类variationn.变更, 变化variablen.变量 adj.可变的variabilityn.可变性57impactn.冲击影响, 效果 vt.撞击,对...发生影响58facilityn.便利, 敏捷, 设备facilitatevt.使容易, 使便利facilitatorn.使顺利进行的人或物59form n.形状, 形式, 表格 v.形成, 构成formaladj.正式的,形式的formalityn.礼节, 仪式formatn.形式, 格式 vt.安排...的格局formationn.形成, 构成formativeadj.格式化的formulatevt.用公式表示, 明确地表达 v.阐明formulationn.用公式表示, 明确地表达formeradj.从前的, 以前的60potentialadj.潜在的 n.潜能, 潜力potentialityn.潜能61sumn.总数,金额summaryn.摘要, 概要summarisevt.概括,总结62thiefn.小偷, 贼theftn.偷, 行窃63deltan.(河流的)三角洲64necessaryn.必需品adj.必要的, 必需的necessityn.必要性, 需要, 必需品65describevt.描写, 形容descriptionn.描写, 形容describableadj.可记述的, 可描写的66producen.产物 vt.生产, 制造producern.生产者, 制作者reproducev.繁殖,翻印,重现reproductionn.繁殖,拷贝,复制品productn.产品, 产物productionn.生产, 产品productiveadj.生产性的, 多产的productivityn.生产力67publicn.公众, 公共场所 adj.公共的, 公立的publicisevt.宣扬publicityn.公开publishvi.出版, 刊印 vt.公布, 发表publicationn.出版物, 出版, 公布publishern.出版者, 发行人68academicadj.学院的, 理论的academyn.学会, 学术团体, 学院69generaln.普通,;将军 adj.普通的, 概括的generallyadv.一般, 通常generalisevt.归纳, 概括, 推广generalisationn.普遍化;概括70physicaladj.身体的, 物理的physiologyn.生理学physiologicaladj.生理学的71nickeln.[化]镍, 镍币72issuen.问题;发行, vi.发行, 发布73therapyn.治疗therapistn.临床医学家74policyn.政策, 方针politicsn.政治, 政治学politicaladj.政治的, 行政上的politiciann.政治家, 政客policen.警察机关, 公安部门 adj.有关警察的75requirevt.需要, 要求requirementn.需求, 要求,需要的东西requisiteadj.需要的,必备的 n.必需品requestvt.请求, 要求 n.请求, 要求76successn.成功, 成就successfuladj.成功的succeedvi.(in) 成功 vt.继任, 继承successiveadj.继承的, 连续的successionn.连续, 继承77stagen.舞台, 戏剧;阶段,时期 vt.上演, 筹备, 举行78 communityn.公社, 团体, 社会communistn.共产主义者, 共产党员adj.共产主义者的communicatev.沟通, 通信communicationn.交通, 通讯communicativeadj.爱说话的, 畅谈的communicatorn.交流者, 发报机79absencen.缺席, 缺乏absentadj.缺席的, 缺少的absenteeismn.旷课, 旷工80originn.起源, 由来originaladj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的 n.原物, 原作originalityn.创意originatevt.发起, 创办 vi.起源, 发生aboriginaladj.土著的aboriginesn.土著居民Day 481createvt.创造, 创作creationn.创造, 创作物creativeadj.创造性的creativityn.创造力, 创造creaturen.创造物recreationn.消遣,娱乐82associatevt.使发生联系, 使联合vi.交往, 结交associationn.协会, 联合, 结交83lingualadj.语言的linguisticadj.语言上的, 语言学上的linguisticsn.语言学linguistn.语言学家bilingualadj.能说两种语言的 n.双语者84traditionn.传统, 惯例traditionaladj.传统的, 惯例的85dividev.划分, 分开divisionn.分开, 区分, 除法divisibleadj.可分的86emitvt.发出, 放射, 散发emissionn.(光、热等的)散发, 发射87regionn.区域, 地方regionaladj.地方地, 地域性地88establishvt.建立, 设立,;安置, 使定居establishmentn.确立, 制定, 设施89commercen.商业commercialadj.商业的, 贸易的commercialisevt.使商业化commercialisationn.商业化,商品化merchantn.商人merchandisen.商品,货物 vt.推销(商品或服务)90essencen.基本, 本质essentialadj.本质的, 基本的91tabletn.药片, 小块92surfacen.表面, 外表 adj.表面的, 肤浅的93functionn.功能, 作用 vi.(器官等)活动, 运行, 行使职责functionaladj.功能的94naturen.自然, 本性naturaladj.自然的,天生的naturalisticadj.自然主义的naturalismn.自然主义95financen.财政, 金融 vt.供给...经费, 负担经费financialadj.财政的, 金融的96coachn.长途汽车, 教练 v.训练, 指导97relatevt.使联系, 发生关系relationn.关系, 联系relationshipn.关系, 关联relative n.亲戚, 关系词 adj.有关系的, 相对的,比较而言的relativelyadv. 相关地98nativen.本地人, 土产 adj.本国的, 本地的99steamn.蒸汽 vi.蒸发100theoryn.理论, 学说theoreticaladj. 理论的theoristn.理论家101withdrawvt.收回, 撤消vi.缩回, 退出v.撤退102sedimentn.沉淀物, 沉积sedimentationn.沉积作用103principlen.法则, 原则, 原理principaln.负责人, 首长, 校长 adj.主要的, 首要的104instituten.学会, 学院, 协会 vt.创立, 开始, 制定institutionn.团体, 制度,惯例institutionaladj.团体的,惯例的institutionalisev.使制度化105charactern.(事物的)特性, 特征, (人的)品质, 人物characterisevt.表现...的特色, 刻画的...性格characteristicadj.特有的, 表示特性的 n.特性, 特征106destroyvt.破坏, 毁坏destructionn.破坏, 毁灭destructiveadj.破坏(性)的107leadvt.领导, 引导 n.领导, 领先; 铅leadershipn.领导能力, 领导阶层leadingadj.领导的, 第一位的, 最主要的108applyvt.申请, 应用applicationn.请求, 申请; 应用applicantn.申请者109endangervt.危及endangeredadj.(生命等)有危险的,濒危的110marblen.大理石 adj.大理石的, 冷酷无情的, 坚硬的111valuen.价值, 估价, 评价 vt.估价, 评价valuableadj.贵重的, 有价值的evaluatevt.评价, 估计evaluationn.估价, 评价invaluableadj.无价的, 价值无法衡量的112seriesn.连续, 系列, 丛书serialn.连载小说,连续剧113wheeln.车轮, 轮子114extinctadj.灭绝的extinctionn.灭绝115machinen.机器, 机械machineryn.[总称] 机器, 机械mechanicaladj.机械的, 机械制的mechanismn.机械装置, 机构, 机制116circlen.圆周, 圆形物, 循环 v.环绕,盘旋circuitn.电路, 一圈,巡回circulationn.循环, 流通circumscribevt.在...周围画线, 限制circumstancen.环境, 境况117examplen.例子, 实例exemplifyvt.例证, 例示, 作为...例子118erodevt.侵蚀, 腐蚀erosionn.侵蚀, 腐蚀119athleten.运动员athleticadj.运动的athleticsn.运动120creditn.信用,信任;学分;存款 vt.信任;存入帐户accreditedadj.官方认可的,公认的discredited adj.未被认可的,败坏名声的credibleadj.可信的,可靠的incredibleadj.不可信的,不可靠的credibilityn.可信性,可靠性Day 5121saken. for the sake of: 为了…的好处着想122anthropologyn.人类学anthropologicaladj.人类学的anthropologistn.人类学者123societyn.社会, 社团socialadj.社会的, 社交的socialisev.使社会化sociologyn.社会学sociologicaladj.社会学的124addvt.增加,计算...总和additionn.增加, 增加物, 加法additionaladj.附加的125carbonn.[化]碳carbolicadj.碳的126leisuren.空闲, 闲暇127concernvt.涉及, 关系到 n.(利害)关系, 关心concentratev.集中, 浓缩concentrationn.集中, 专心, 浓缩128raten.比率, 速度, 费用 vt.评价, 值得ration.比率129reflectv.反射, 反映, 表现reflectionn.反射, 倒影reflexadj.反射的,反作用的 n.反射, 反映130proportionn.比例, 均衡 vt.使成比例, 使均衡disproportionateadj.不成比例的131containvt.包含, 容纳containern.容器132directadj.径直的, 直接的 vt.指引, 指示, 导演directionn.方向, 指导directorn.主管, 导演directoryn.姓名,地址录133eruptvt.喷发eruptionn.喷发134siten.地点, 场所 vt.定...的地点135archaeologyn.考古学archaeologicaladj.考古学的archaeologistn.考古学家136mouldn.模具 v.铸造137voten.投票, 选票,得票数vi.投票 vt.投票, 公认votern.投票者,有投票权者138occurvi.发生, 存在occurrencen.发生, 事件139privateadj.私人的, 私有的privacyn.隐私140analysevt.分析, 分解analysisn.分析, 分解analystn.分析家, 分解者analyticaladj.分析的, 解析的141breedv.(使)繁殖,抚养 n.品种, 种类inbreedvt.生育, 生产142fueln.燃料 vt.加燃料143patternn.模范, 式样 vt.模仿, 仿造patterningn. 图案装饰, 图案结构144extraadj.额外的extraordinaryadj.非常的,非凡的145attemptn.尝试, 企图 vt.尝试, 企图146 intelligentadj.聪明的, 伶俐的intelligencen.智力, 聪明, 智能intellectualadj.智力的, 有智力的 n.知识分子147annualn.年刊, 年鉴 adj.一年一次的, 每年的148ensurevt.保证, 担保, 使安全assurevt.断然地说, 保证, 担保assurancen.确信, 断言,担保insurevt.给...保险insurancen.保险149crystaladj.结晶状的n.水晶, 结晶, 晶体150diseasen.疾病, 弊病151positiveadj.肯定的, 积极的 adj.[数]正的adj.[电]阳的152motionn.运动, 动作 v.运动motivatev.激发motivationn.动机motiveadj.发动的, 运动的 n.动机, 目的motorn.发动机, 汽车motorwayn.汽车高速公路motoristn.乘汽车者153victimn.受害人,牺牲品154pressn.压, 印刷, 压力, 新闻 vt.压, 紧抱, 逼迫pressingadj.紧迫的pressuren.压, 压力suppressv.隐瞒,克制,镇压depressv.使沮丧,减少depressionn.沮丧,经济萧条oppressv.压迫,使担心oppressionn.压迫,压抑155inventvt.发明, 创造inventionn.发明, 创造inventiveadj.善于创造的, 发明的Day 6156structuren.结构,建筑物 vt.建筑, 构成infrastructuren.基础设施constructvt.建造, 构造constructionn.建筑, 建筑物157measuren.尺寸, 测量, 措施 vt.测量, 测度, 估量measurementn.测量法, (量得的)尺寸measurableadj.可测量的158demandn.要求, 需求(量) v.要求, 需要demandingadj.过分要求的, 苛求的159continuev.继续, 连续continuityn.连续性, 连贯性continuousadj.连续的, 持续的continualadj.频繁的, 持续不断的160hemispheren.半球161recyclev.使再循环, 反复应用 n. 再生, 重复利用162schemen.计划, 阴谋 v.计划, 图谋163maximumn.最大量 adj最大的maximaladj.最大的maximizevt.取...最大值164avoidvt.避免, 消除avoidancen.避免unavoidableadj.不能避免的165survivev.幸免于,生还survivaln.生存,幸存者survivorn.生还者, 残存物166chargen.费用, 主管, 充电 v.收费dischargevt.卸下, 放出, 解雇 n.卸货, 流出, 解雇167realadj.真的, 真实的reallyadv真正地,十分,是吗realityn.现实,真实realistic adj.现实(主义)的realisevt.认识到, 实现realisationn.实现168lackn.缺乏, 短缺的东西 vt.缺乏, 没有169identityn.身份, 一致identifyvt.识别, 把...和...看成一样identificationn.辨认,视为同一identicaladj.同样的170approximatelyadv.近似地, 大约171habitn.习惯, 习性habitualadj.习惯的, 惯常的habitatn.(动植物的)栖息地inhabitvt.居住于, 栖息inhabitantn.居民172massn.大多数, 大量 adj. 大规模的mass-producedadj.大量生产的massiveadj.大块的,结实的173customern.消费者customn.习惯,风俗;(复数)海关174imagen.图像, 肖像 vt.想象, 象征imaginevt.想象, 设想imaginationn.想象, 想象力imaginativeadj.想象的, 虚构的175criticn.批评家, 评论家criticaladj.评论的, 批评的, 危急的criticisevt.批评criticismn.批评criterian.标准criterionn.(批评判断的)标准176couragen.勇气encouragevt.鼓励encouragementn.鼓励encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的discouragevt.使气馁discouragementn.气馁, 挫折discouragingadj.气馁的177contactn.接触, 联系 vt.接触, 联系178superadj.超级的superbadj.出色的, 极好的superiorn.高手, 上级 adj.较高的, 高傲的superiorityn.优越supersedevt.代替supervisevt.监督, 管理supervisionn.监督, 管理supervisorn.监督人, 管理人supervisoryadj.管理的, 监督的supremeadj.至高的, 最高的179consumevt.消耗consumptionn.消费, 消费量consumern.消费者consumerismn.用户至上主义180panen.长方块, 面paneln.仪表板, 座谈小组,委员会181reasonn.理由, 原因 vt.说服, 推理reasoningn.推理, 评理 adj.推理的reasonableadj.合理的182standardn.标准, 规格 adj.标准的standardisev.使符合标准183volumen.音量,体积184cropn.农作物, 产量 vt.收割, 种植croplandn.农田185diagramn.图表186plasticn.塑胶, 可塑体 adj.塑胶的, 塑造的187respondvt.响应, 做出反应responsen.响应, 反应responsibleadj.有责任的, 可靠的responsibilityn.责任responsiveadj.灵敏的responsivenessn.灵敏性,反应respondentadj.回答的 n.回答者correspondvi.符合, 相应correspondencen.相应, 通信, 信件correspondingadj.相应的, 通讯的188hypothesis(复数hypotheses)n.假设hypothesizev.假设hypotheticaladj.假设的189urbanadj.城市的urbanisationn.城市化190applyvt.申请, 应用applicationn.申请, 应用applicantn.申请者Day 7191advertisevt.做广告, 登广告advertisementn.广告, 做广告192purposen.目的, 意图 vt.打算, 企图193documentn.文件,文献 v.证明documentaryn.记录片 adj.文件的documentationn.文件194emphasizevt.强调, 着重emphasisn.强调, 重点195damn.水坝 v.筑坝196periodn.时期periodicadj.周期的, 定期的periodicaln.期刊,杂志 adj.周期的, 定期的197cancern.癌cancer-causingadj.致癌的198believevt.相信, 认为beliefn.信任,信仰believableadj.可信的199expectvt.期待, 预料expectationn.期待, 预料unexpectedlyadv.意料之外地inspectv.仔细检查,视察inspectionn.仔细检查,视察aspectn.方面,外表prospectn.前景,展望prospectiveadj.预期的perspectiven.远景,前途,观点spectacularadj壮观的 n.盛大景象spectatorn.观众200vanishvi.消失, 突然不见201seriousadj.严肃的, 认真的, 严重的severeadj.严厉的,严重的severityn.严重202strategyn.策略, 战略strategicadj.战略上的203industryn.工业, 勤奋industrialadj.工业的,从事工业的 n.工业工人industrialisev.使工业化industrialisationn.工业化204depositn.存款, 押金, 存放物 vt.存放, 堆积 vi.沉淀205artn.艺术,技术artefactn.人造物品artworkn.艺术品, 美术品artistn.艺术家, 画家artisticadj.艺术的, 有美感的artificialadj.人造的, 假的artificialityn.人工, 不自然, 人造物206 venturev.(冒险)去某处adventuren.奇遇,冒险经历adventurousadj.爱冒险的,惊险的207enablev.使能够208ambiguousadj.含糊的ambiguityn.含糊209subsidyn.补贴subsidisev. 补贴subsidiaryadj.辅助的, 补充的210extremeadj.尽头的, 极端的 n.极端, 极端的事物211drawv.绘制, 拖曳, 抽取, 吸引 n.平局,拖曳drawingn.图画, 制图,drawern.抽屉, 画家drawbackn.缺点, 障碍212mentaladj.精神的, 智力的213generatevt.产生, 发生generationn.产生, 一代(人)generationaladj.生育的, 世代的generativeadj.生成的regeneratevt.再产生214whalen.鲸 v.捕鲸whalingn. 捕鲸215fibren.纤维, 构造 [植]须根216moodn.心情, 状态moodyadj.喜怒无常的, 忧郁的217tendvi.趋向, 往往是 vt.照料intendvt.打算, 意谓intensionn.紧张attendvt.参加, 照顾, 注意 vi.专心, 留意attendancen.出席, 照料218contributev.捐助, 贡献, 投稿contributionn.捐献, 贡献, 投稿attributev.归结于 n.属性attributionn.属性distributev.分发,使散开distributionn.分发,分配219simulatevt.冒充,模拟simulationn.冒充,模拟220conceptn.观念, 概念conceivev.想出conceptionn.观念, 概念conceptualadj.概念上的misconceptionn.误解221supplyn.供给, 供应品 vt.供给suppliern.供应者222employvt.雇用, 使用 n.雇用employmentn.雇用, 使用employeen.雇员employern.雇主unemploymentn.失业, 失业人数223adaptvt.使适应, 改编adaptationn.适应, 改编adaptableadj.能适应的, 可修改的adaptabilityn.适应性adaptiveadj.适应的224projectn.计划,项目 v.伸出,发射projectorn.投影机projectilen.射弹 adj.发射的225techn.工学院;技术学院techniquen.技术, 技巧technicaladj.技术的, 技巧方面的technologyn.科技, 技术technologicaladj.科技的Day 8226 definevt.定义, 阐明definitionn.定义, 解说definitiveadj.确定的, 权威性的definiteadj.明确的definitelyadv.明确地227decaden.十年, 十228localadj.地方的,局部的 n.当地居民localizev.(使)局部化, (使)地方化localizationn.地方化, 局限, 定位localityn.位置locatevt.查找...的地点, 使...坐落于, 位于locationn.位置, 场所229setv.摆放,规定, 调整 n.一套,布景 adj.固定的,坚决的settingn.安置, (太阳)落山, 底座settlevt. 使定居, 安排, 解决 n.有背的长凳settlementn.解决, 殖民230furnituren.家具furnishvt.配备家具,提供furnishingsn.家具, 设备furnacen.炉子, 熔炉231treatn.款待 vt.对待, 治疗 vi.谈判, 协商treatmentn.对待, 处理, 治疗treatisen.论文, 论述232copevi. (善于)处理233temperaturen.温度temperateadj. 适度的, (气候)温和的temperate-climaten.宜人的气候tempern.(钢等)韧度,性情, 情绪 v.调节234healthn.健康, 兴旺healthyadj.健康的,有益于健康的healv.治愈, 医治235draman.(在舞台上)戏剧, 戏剧艺术dramaticadj.戏剧性的, 生动的dramaticallyadv.戏剧地, 引人注目地236propertyn.财产,性质237firmn.公司,商号 adj.坚定的, 坚固的 vt.使牢固, 使结实firmlyadv.坚定地, 稳固地238buttonn.钮扣, [计]按钮 v.扣住239architectn.建筑师architecturen.建筑architecturaladj.建筑上的, 建筑学的240commonadj. 公共的, 普通的,粗俗的 n.[复]平民,公有, 普通commonwealthn.集团,联邦241permitn.许可证, 执照 v.允许permissionn.允许242partn.部分, 零件, 角色 vt.分开, 分配 adj.部分的partialadj.部分的,偏袒的participatevi.参与participationn.参与participantn.参与者particlen.极小量, 微粒,partnern.合伙人, 股东, 搭档,伴侣 vt.与...合伙, 与... 搭档partnershipn.合伙, (工作,游戏)一伙人243irrigatevt.灌溉, 修水利irrigationn.灌溉244currentadj.当前的, 通用的 n.趋势, (电, 水, 气等)流currencyn.流通245frequentadj.时常发生的, 频繁的frequencyn.频率, 周率246reeln.(棉纱, 电线等)卷轴, (磁带等)一盘 vt.卷...于轴上, 使旋转 vi.蹒跚, 眩晕247relevantadj.有关的, 相应的irrelevantadj.不相关的,不切题的248tooln.工具249conventionn.大会, 协定, 惯例conventionaladj.常规的,传统的250broadadj.广泛的 adv.宽阔地 n.宽阔部分broadenv.放宽, 扩大broadcastern.播送设备, 广播员broadbandn.宽带251preventvt.防止preventionn.预防preventativeadj.预防性的preventableadj.可阻止的, 可预防的252welfaren.福利, 幸福 adj.福利的well-beingn.康乐, 福利253harmvt.伤害, 损害 n.伤害, 损害harmfuladj.有害的, 伤害的hazardn.危险,危害 vt.冒…的危险254volcanon.火山volcanicadj.火山的, 爆发的vulcanologistn.火山学家(= volcanologist)255existvi.存在,生活existencen.存在, 存在物, 实在物existingadj.现有的256opportunityn.机会, 时机opportunistn.机会主义者, 投机取巧者257orthodoxadj.正统的, 传统的258promotevt.促进, 提升, 促销promotionn.晋级,宣传,促销259solvevt.解决, 解答solutionn. 解决, 溶解, 溶液solubleadj.可溶的260atmospheren.大气, 空气, 气氛atmosphericadj.大气的261featuren.特征, 容貌 vt.是...特色262hierarchyn.层次,层级hierarchicaladj.分等级的263lavan.熔岩, 火山岩larvan.幼虫larvaen larva的复数264fragileadj.易碎的, 脆的265collectv.收集,集中collectionn.收藏, 搜集品, 捐款collectorn.收藏家, 征收者collectiveadj.集体的 n.集体Day 9266tinyadj.很少的, 微小的267feedn.饲料, (动物或婴儿的)一餐 vt.喂养, 靠...为生feedingn.吃, 输送 adj.给食的, 饲用的feedbackn. 反馈268aimn.目标, 瞄准 v.对...瞄准, 打算269advancen.前进, 提升, 预付款 v.前进, 提前 adj. 预先的,预付(款项)advancedadj.先进的advantagen.优势, 利益advantageousadj.有利的270suffervt.遭受, 忍受 vi.受痛苦, 受损害sufferingn.苦楚, 受难 adj.受苦的, 患病的sufferern.受害者271dealn.交易 vi.处理, 做生意 vt.分配, 分给(out)dealingn.行为, 交易272scalen. 规模,刻度, 等级 vt.测量large/small-scale大/小规模273indigenousadj.本土的274indicatevt. 指示, 象征indicationn.指示, 暗示indicatorn.指示器275providev.提供provisionn.供应, (一批)供应品, 预备, 规定provisionaladj.临时的providedconj.倘若276expandvt.详述, 扩大,展开expansionn.扩大, 开展expansiveadj.易扩大的, 豪爽的277crucialadj.至关紧要的278incentiven.动机 adj.激励的279vastadj. 辽阔的, 大量的280electricityn.电, 电学electricaladj.电的, 有关电的electronn.电子electronicadj.电子的281informv.(~ of/about) 通知, 获悉informationn.通知, 信息informantn.通知的人,被调查的人informativeadj.提供情报的, 见闻广博的282exchangevt.交换,交易 n.交换, 交易283figuren. 数字, 图形, 外形 vt.描绘, 演算, 认为284detailn.细节, 详情 vt.详述285ancientadj.远古的, 旧的286meltv.(使)融化, (使)熔化, 使感动287virtualadj.实质的,实际上的virtuallyadv.事实上288layern.层, 阶层289spreadn.展开, 传播, 分布 v.展开, 传播spreadsheetn.电子制表软件290ordinaryadj.普通的extraordinaryadj.特别的291oxygenn.氧292negativen.否定, 负数 adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的vt.否定, 拒绝(接受)positiven.确实,正数 adj.明确的,有益的,乐观的293tuitionn.学费294initialadj.最初的, 词首的 n.词首大写字母initiallyadv.最初, 开头initiativen.主动295purchasevt.购买 n.购买296achievevt.完成, 达到achievementn.成就, 功绩297equipvt.装备equipmentn.设备298factn.事实, 论据factualadj.事实的, 实际的factorn.因素299shiftn.改变,轮班 vt.改变, 变速300foundv.建立foundationn.基础, 建立, 基金foundern.建立者 vt.使沉没, 失败fundamentaladj.基础的 n.基本原则, 基本原理301corpusn.全集,词库corpora n.corpus的复数302attituden.态度, 意见303permanentadj.永久的, 持久的perpetuatev.使永久perpetualadj.永久的,不断的304influencen.影响, 有影响的人(或事) vt.影响, 改变influentialadj.有影响的, 有势力的influenzan.流行性感冒305recognisevt.认可, 赏识recognitionn.承认, 认出306spinv.旋转,纺纱 n.旋转spann.跨度,范围 v.横越;spin的过去式spunspin过去分词307cuben.立方体, 立方cubicadj.立方体的, 立方的308signn.符号,迹象,示意 v.签字,示意,签约signaln.信号,迹象 v.用信号传达signifyv.意味,表示309atlasn.地图集310entertainvt.娱乐, 招待entertainmentn.款待, 娱乐Day 10311insectn.昆虫pestn.有害物pesticiden.杀虫剂312favorn.亲切, 宠爱favorableadj.赞成的, 顺利的 n.有利favoriten.特别喜欢的人(或物) adj.喜爱的313indicatevt. 指出, 显示, 预示indicationn. 指出, 指示, 迹象indicatorn. 指示器314apparentadj. 显然的, 外观上的315temporaryadj. 暂时的,短时间的contemporaryn. 同时代的人adj. 当代的, 同时代的316maintainvt. 维持,继续, 供养maintenancen. 维护, 保持317selectvt. 选择, 挑选 adj. 精选的selectionn. 挑选, 选集selectiveadj. 选择的, 选择性的318phasen. 阶段, 状态319passiveadj. 被动的320coren.中心, 核心321exhibitvt. 展出, 陈列 n. 展览品, 陈列品exhibitionn. 表现, 展览会322entireadj. 全部的, 完整的, 整个的entirelyadv. 完全地, 全然地, 一概地323climaten. 气候, 思潮climaticadj. 气候上的324labourn. 劳力,劳工v. 劳动325steadyadj. 稳固的, 稳定的 v. (使)稳定steadilyadv. 稳定地, 有规则地326intenseadj.剧烈的, 激烈的intensiveadj. 强烈的, 精深的intensityn. 强烈, 强度327steeln. 钢, 钢铁328trendn. 倾向, 趋势 vi. 倾向329slightadj. 轻微的, 微小的slightlyadv. 轻微地, 苗条地330fabulous adj.惊人的, 难以置信的331bottomn. 底部, 末端 adj. 底部的vi. 到达底部, 建立基础332reserven. 储备, 储藏 vt.保存, 预约reservationn. 保留, 预约reservoirn. 水库333overcomevt. 战胜, 克服 vi. 得胜334Mediterraneann. 地中海 adj. 地中海的335careern.事业, 职业生涯336desirevt.期望, 希望 n. 愿望, 要求desirableadj. 理想的, 合意的337fitn.适合 adj. 合适的, 恰当的, 健康的v. 适合, 安装fitnessn. 适当, 健康fittingadj. 适合的, 相称的 n. 试穿, 装配338followvt. 跟随, 理解,追求n. 跟随339combinev. (使)联合, (使)结合combinationn. 结合, 联合,化合物340fertileadj.富饶的, 能繁殖的fertilisevt. 施肥,使肥沃fertilizern. 肥料fertilityn. 肥沃,多产,生产力341dolphinn. 海豚342diverseadj. 不同的, 变化多的diversityn. 差异, 多样性diversifyv. 使多样化diversificationn. 变化, 多样化343stressn.压力, 重点 vt. 着重, 强调stressfuladj. 产生压力的,使紧迫的344soundn. 声音, 噪音adj.可靠的, 合理的vi. 发出声音, 回响 vt. 使发声, 宣告345assistv. 援助, 帮助assistancen. 协助, 援助assistantn. 助手 adj. 辅助的, 助理的346henceadv. 因此, 从此347estimatev. 估计,评估 n. 估计,评估348journaln.定期刊物, 杂志journalistn. 新闻记者journalismn. 新闻业, 报章杂志349releasen. 释放, 发布vt. 释放, 发表。
雅思阅读超高频词汇分享雅思阅读超高频词汇系列61sum n.总数,金额summary n.摘要, 概要summarise vt.概括,总结62thief n.小偷, 贼theft n.偷, 行窃63delta n.(河流的)三角洲64necessary n.必需品adj.必要的, 必需的necessity n.必要性, 需要, 必需品65describe vt.描写, 形容description n.描写, 形容describable adj.可记述的, 可描写的66produce n.产物 vt.生产, 制造producer n.生产者, 制作者reproduce v.繁殖,翻印,重现reproduction n.繁殖,拷贝,复制品product n.产品, 产物production n.生产, 产品productive adj.生产性的, 多产的productivity n.生产力67public n.公众, 公共场所 adj.公共的, 公立的publicise vt.宣扬publicity n.公开publish vi.出版, 刊印 vt.公布, 发表publication n.出版物, 出版, 公布publisher n.出版者, 发行人68academic adj.学院的, 理论的academy n.学会, 学术团体, 学院69general n.普通,;将军 adj.普通的, 概括的generally adv.一般, 通常generalise vt.归纳, 概括, 推广generalisation n.普遍化;概括雅思阅读超高频词汇系列70physical adj.身体的, 物理的physiology n.生理学physiological adj.生理学的71nickel n.[化]镍, 镍币72issue n.问题;发行, vi.发行, 发布73therapy n.治疗therapist n.临床医学家74policy n.政策, 方针politics n.政治, 政治学political adj.政治的, 行政上的politician n.政治家, 政客police n.警察机关, 公安部门 adj.有关警察的75require vt.需要, 要求requirement n.需求, 要求,需要的东西requisite adj.需要的,必备的 n.必需品request vt.请求, 要求 n.请求, 要求76success n.成功, 成就successful adj.成功的succeed vi.(in) 成功 vt.继任, 继承successive adj.继承的, 连续的succession n.连续, 继承77stage n.舞台, 戏剧;阶段,时期 vt.上演, 筹备, 举行78community n.公社, 团体, 社会communist n.共产主义者, 共产党员adj.共产主义者的communicate v.沟通, 通信communication n.交通, 通讯communicative adj.爱说话的, 畅谈的communicator n.交流者, 发报机79absence n.缺席, 缺乏absent adj.缺席的, 缺少的absenteeism n.旷课, 旷工80origin n.起源, 由来original adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的 n.原物, 原作originality n.创意originate vt.发起, 创办 vi.起源, 发生aboriginal adj.土著的aborigines n.土著居民雅思阅读超高频词汇系列81create vt.创造, 创作creation n.创造, 创作物creative adj.创造性的creativity n.创造力, 创造creature n.创造物recreation n.消遣,娱乐82associate vt.使发生联系, 使联合vi.交往, 结交association n.协会, 联合, 结交83lingual adj.语言的linguistic adj.语言上的, 语言学上的linguistics n.语言学linguist n.语言学家bilingual adj.能说两种语言的 n.双语者84tradition n.传统, 惯例traditional adj.传统的, 惯例的85divide v.划分, 分开division n.分开, 区分, 除法divisible adj.可分的86emit vt.发出, 放射, 散发emission n.(光、热等的)散发, 发射87region n.区域, 地方regional adj.地方地, 地域性地88establish vt.建立, 设立,;安置, 使定居establishment n.确立, 制定, 设施89commerce n.商业commercial adj.商业的, 贸易的commercialise vt.使商业化10commercialisation n.商业化,商品化merchant n.商人merchandise n.商品,货物 vt.推销(商品或服务)90essence n.基本, 本质essential adj.本质的, 基本的雅思阅读超高频词汇系列91tablet n.药片, 小块92surface n.表面, 外表 adj.表面的, 肤浅的93function n.功能, 作用 vi.(器官等)活动, 运行, 行使职责functional adj.功能的94nature n.自然, 本性natural adj.自然的,天生的naturalistic adj.自然主义的naturalism n.自然主义95finance n.财政, 金融 vt.供给...经费, 负担经费financial adj.财政的, 金融的96coach n.长途汽车, 教练 v.训练, 指导97relate vt.使联系, 发生关系relation n.关系, 联系relationship n.关系, 关联relative n.亲戚, 关系词 adj.有关系的, 相对的, 比较而言的relatively adv. 相关地98native n.本地人, 土产 adj.本国的, 本地的99steam n.蒸汽 vi.蒸发100theory n.理论, 学说theoretical adj. 理论的theorist n.理论家雅思阅读超高频词汇系列101withdraw vt.收回, 撤消vi.缩回, 退出v.撤退102sediment n.沉淀物, 沉积sedimentation n.沉积作用103principle n.法则, 原则, 原理principal n.负责人, 首长, 校长 adj.主要的, 首要的104institute n.学会, 学院, 协会 vt.创立, 开始, 制定institution n.团体, 制度,惯例institutional adj.团体的,惯例的institutionalise v.使制度化105character n.(事物的)特性, 特征, (人的)品质, 人物characterise vt.表现...的特色, 刻画的...性格characteristicadj.特有的, 表示特性的 n.特性, 特征106destroy vt.破坏, 毁坏destruction n.破坏, 毁灭destructive adj.破坏(性)的107lead vt.领导, 引导 n.领导, 领先; 铅leadership n.领导能力, 领导阶层leading adj.领导的, 第一位的, 最主要的108apply vt.申请, 应用application n.请求, 申请; 应用applicant n.申请者109endanger vt.危及endangered adj.(生命等)有危险的,濒危的110marble n.大理石 adj.大理石的, 冷酷无情的, 坚硬的。