必修一unit 1 基础巩固练习
一、重要短语
1. 喜欢...多于... ____________
2. 打扫干净____________
3. 对...适合____________
4. 向某人挑战... ____________
5. 在...很流利____________
6. 从...毕业____________
7. 建议做... ____________ 8. 向某人推荐... ____________
9. 建议某人做... ____________ 10. 报名（参加课程）____________ 11. 放弃做... ____________ 12. 对...负责____________
13. 计划做... ____________ 14. 喜爱____________
15. 集中，特别关注____________ 16. 对...入迷____________
二、词形转换
1.volunteer → adj. ______（自愿的;志愿的）
2.prefer → n. _________ (偏爱；优先)
3.suit→adj. _________
4.actual →adv. _________
5.challenge→adj. _________
6.confuse→ adj. _________ (令人困惑的)
/ _________(感到困惑的；不解的) 7.fluent → adv. _________
→ n. _________ 8.graduate → n. _________ (毕业)
9.obvious → adv. _________
10.responsible → n. _________
11.behave → n. _________
12.survive →n. _________ (生存；幸存)
→ n. ____________( 幸存者；生还者) 13.attract → n. _________
→ adj. _________
三、单词拼写
1._________（实际上）we do have a position in mind. Why don't you fill out our application?
2.The role will be one of the biggest ___________（挑战）of his acting career.
3.Unusually, for a Japanese politician, he's a ________（流利的）English speaker.
4.My daughter has ________（毕业）from university for 3 years.
5.Mother always ___________（建议）me to read more books in freetime.
6.There are _______（额外的）benefits for people on low wages.
7.__________（明显地）, I'd be disappointed if we don't make it.
8.My uncle hasn't been able to _______（戒掉）smoking.
9.When I was 45 years old I raced—and beat— a _________ (十几岁) football player.
10. There has been heated________(讨论) about whether the film should be allowed.
四、单句语法填空
1.Of the two readable books, which do you think is ________(suit) one for me to read?
2.There was a __________look on his face when he met with the__________problem. (confuse)
3.The little girl preferred _______ (go) to the cinema rather than _______ (stay) at home alone that night.
4.Jenny said she preferred _______ (send) emails to _______ (post) letters .
5. It is recommended that the machine ________________(check) every year.
6. I recommend this book ____ anyone with an interest in chemistry.
7. This attracts more people to sign up ____ courses，discussions and lectures.
8. As she has been in England for many years, she is fluent ____ English.
9. I have to put it away and focus my attention ____ study this week.
10. As the boy is addicted to ______________(play) computer games，he has lost all interest in
his lessons.
11. He finished his homework ________ advance.
12. The room is dirty; please help me to clean _______.
13. The meeting __________(schedule) to last three days.
14. The worker played the piano _________ ( expert)
15. He accepted his friend's challenge ____________(swim) across the river.
五、完成句子
1. 很高兴收到你来信征求我的建议。
_________________________________________________.
2. 我强烈建议你报名参加课外（extra-curricular）活动.
_________________________________________________.
3. 我希望我的建议对你有帮助。
_________________________________________________.
参考答案
一、重要短语
1. prefer...to...
2. clean up
3. be suitable for
4. challenge sb to sth
5. be fluent in
6. graduate from
7. recommend/ suggest/advise doing sth
8. recommend sb sth/ recommend sth to sb 9. recommend sb to do sth/
recommend that sb should do 10. sign up for 11. quit doing 12. be responsible for
13. be scheduled to do/ plan to do 14. be attracted to 15. focus on 16. be addicted to
二、词形转换
1.voluntary
2.preference
3.suitable
4.actually
5.challenging
6.confusing /confused
7.fluently /fluency
8. graduation
9.obviously
10.responsibility 11.behaviour/behavior 12.survival/survivor 13. attraction/ attractive
三、单词拼写
1.Actually;
2. challenges;
3. fluent;
4. graduated;
5. recommends/recommended
6. extra;
7. Obviously;
8. quit;
9.teenage; 10. debate;
四、单句语法填空
1. suitable
2. confused;confusing
3. to go; stay
4. sending; posting
5. (should) be checked
6.to
7.for
8.in
9.on 10. playing
11. in 12. up 13. is scheduled 14. expertly 15. to swim
五、完成句子
1. I am glad/happy to receive your letter asking for my advice.
2. I highly recommend that you (should ) sign up for extra-curricular activities.
It is highly recommended that you (should) sign up for extra-curricular activities.
3. I hope my advice will be helpful to you.
I hope my advice will be of help to you.
新目标8年级（下）-课课通 Unit 1 复习巩固训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. There are too many children ___________（咳嗽）in her class today. 2. Ben is ___________（躺）on the grass and enjoying the beautiful sunshine. 3. Everyone has two ___________（脚）. 4. If you have ___________（胃痛），you shouldn't eat anything. 5. A few ___________（乘客）got on the bus just now. 6. I want two ___________（公斤）of tomatoes. How much are they? 7. My sister is a ___________（护士）. She works in a hospital. 8. It will be a dangerous trip. Are you sure you want to take the ___________（危险）? 9. Lucy often plays tennis to relax ___________（自己）after school. 10. The traffic lights are ___________（控制）by a central computer. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 11. Wearing red can help you make a ___________ (decide) quickly. 12. Our P.E. teacher often tells us the ___________ (important) of regular exercise. 13. The young man's ___________ (die) made all the people in the town very sad. 14. He has sore throat. He shouldn't ___________ (eat) too much hot food. 15. It's very important for us to learn how to learn by ___________ (we). 三、单项选择 16. -What's _________ wrong with you? -I have _________ fever. A. a; a B. the; the C. /, a D.／; the 17. Don't _________ the bus until it stops. Safety is first. A. get along B. get to C. get off D. get up 18.“Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday?" "Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _________.” A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves 19. -I can’t work our the ma th problem. What _________ I do? -You could ask Wang Tao for help. A. will B. should C. might D. must 20. To our _________, the dog found the way back home. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprises D. surprise 21. Mike was ill yesterday. He had to _________ his plan for the holiday. A. cut up B. get up C. give up D. turn up 22. _________ your head still hurts tomorrow, you should go to a doctor. A. If B. Because C. Although D. But 23. "What did your teacher say this morning?" "She told us _________ make faces in class." A. to not B. not to C. do not D. didn’t 24. -Mike looks unhappy. What's up? -It seems that he has some trouble _________ a problem. A. solve B. solving C. solves D. to solve
Reference for Unit 6 workbook exercises Blank Filling A. 1.changed, promising https://www.doczj.com/doc/7e8708692.html,ing, qualified 3.determined 4.spoken, leading, surprising 5.frightening 6.demanding 7.pleased, soiled https://www.doczj.com/doc/7e8708692.html,plicated 9.interested, exciting, soaked 10.tiring, tired B. 1.giving 2.Fascinated, rising / rise 3.singing, to do, making
4.keeping, playing, to be, to see, climbing 5.opening 6.to take, shopping, doing, to do 7.to have remembered, to tell, preparing, to do 8.to watch, to read, reading, watching 9.missing, to tell 10.to be taken 11.swimming, cleaning, to do 12.waiting, seeing, missing, to find, to be C. 1.for 2.to 3.of 4.on 5.read 6.across 7.about / for 8.in 9.until / till 10.opinion 11.by 12.keep 13.excellent 14.time 15.pleasure 16.from 17.yourself 18.in 19.filled 20.trains
高中教材文言文基础知识梳理 必修1 烛之武退秦师 一、通假字 1.今老矣，无能为也已(____同____) 2.行李之往来，共其乏困(____通____，________________) 3.秦伯说，与郑人盟(____通____) 4.失其所与，不知(____通____) 答案 1.已矣 2.共供供给 3.说悦 4.知智 二、古今异义 1.若舍郑以为东道主 ．．． 古义： 今义：请客的主人。 2.行李 ．．之往来，共其乏困 古义： 今义：出门所带的包裹、箱子等。 3.微夫人 ．．之力不及此 古义： 今义：对一般人的妻子的尊称。 答案 1.东方道路上(招待过客)的主人。2.出使的人。
3.那人，指秦穆公。 三、一词多义 1.微 ①微夫人之力不及此() ②微闻有鼠作作索索() ③各微侧，其两膝相比者() ④猥以微贱，当侍东宫() ⑤微风鼓浪() 答案①如果没有②暗暗地③稍微，略微④低贱，卑下⑤微小，轻微 2.若 ①若使烛之武见秦君，师必退() ②海内存知己，天涯若比邻() ③徐公不若君之美也() ④若入前为寿() ⑤桑之未落，其叶沃若() 答案①假如②好像③及，比得上④第二人称代词，你⑤形容词词尾，相当于“貌”“……的样子” 3.许 ①许君焦、瑕() ②杂然相许()
③问渠那得清如许() ④潭中鱼可百许头() ⑤先生不知何许人也() 答案①答应，允许②赞许，赞同③这样，这般 ④表示大约的数量⑤处所，地方 4.鄙 ①越国以鄙远() ②蜀之鄙有二僧，其一贫，其一富() ③鄙贱之人，不知将军宽之至此也() ④鄙人不知忌讳() ⑤孔子鄙其小器() 答案①把……当做边邑②边界地方③庸俗，浅陋，鄙俗④鄙人，复合词，自称的谦辞⑤轻视 5.以 ①以其无礼于晋() ②敢以烦执事() ③越国以鄙远() ④若舍郑以为东道主() ⑤以勇气闻于诸侯() ⑥夫夷以近，则游者众() ⑦则请立太子为王，以绝秦望()
Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑 v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为 v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性 v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表 v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内 1. He wrote down his name on the list. 他将他的名字写在清单上。 2. He listed all the things he had to do. 他把自己必须做的事列成表。 Share n. 部份,股份,分担 v. 共享,共有,分配 1. If you want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work. 要是你想得到一份报酬，你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。 2. She's got all her money in stocks and shares. 她所有的钱都投放到股票里去了。
高一英语必修二UNIT1单词与词组练习 一?单词拼写 1. She is an able girl and she ______________ （设计）all her dresses. 2. I _____________ （想象）he' s pretty happy. 3. She _____________ （搬走）the painting to ano ther wall. 4. He bought me a ______________ （）diam ond ring as a birthday prese nt. 5. The great hall was ______________ （装饰）with flowers. 6. Catheri ne works at the l ____________ post o 「ffice. 7. He lets his daughter ___________ （挑选）her own birthday present in the shop. 8. On arriving at the hotel , I approached 走近the r ______________ desk to check in. 9. He proved himself innocent by providing a lot of e ____________ . 10. Three children were r from the school for their bad behavior. 11. The gloves were ___________ （设计）for extremely cold climates. 12. The island is deserted , and the chanee of _______________ of the five ___________ of the shipwreck is slim.（survive） 13. _______________________ All of us were ________ at his really tale nt （才华）for music.（amaze） 14. Don' t f _______ that you can succeed without hard work. 1. Tom bought her a watch _________________________ her help.（以答谢她的帮助） 2. 那些男孩去找吃的东西 The boy went _______________________________ somethi ng to eat. 3. 那时候我们对刘翔比赛时摔倒的消息感到惊讶。 At that time we ___________________________ the n ews that Liu Xia ng fell off in the games. 4. _________________________________________________ 他在英语方面的进步很大，这令我惊讶。 , he has made great progress. 5. It is __________ _____________ a mile to the beach . 离海滨不至U—英里 6. 那本封面是绿色的书很值得一读。 The book whose cover is gree n is __________________________________ .
` Unit 6 参考答案 Part A I. Listen and judge (听一听，判断听到的内容与图片是否相符，相符的打“√”，不相符的打“×”). 1.× 2. √ 3.× 4.× 5.√ II. Listen and number (听一听，标序号). 2 5 1 4 III. Read and colour (读一读，涂色). 1.绿色 2.黄色 3.红色 4.橙色 5.棕色 IV. Read and match (读一读，连线). 4-3=one 4+1=five 5-2=three 2+2=four 3-1=two V. Read and write (读一读，写一写). 略 VI. Read,tick and colour (读一读，判断下列字母的大小写是否对应，将对应的涂上自己喜欢的颜色). 1.T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. F 8. F Part B I. Listen and number (听一听，标序号). 2 1 4 3 II. Listen and match (听一听，他们分别几岁了？连连线). 1.six 2. ten 3. nine 4. eight 5. seven III. Listen and draw (听一听，根据小动物的年龄在它们的生日蛋糕上画蜡烛). 1.3个 2. 1个 3. 7个 4. 8个 5. 10个 IV. Read and match (读一读，连一连，请你帮助小鸟回家吧). 左边：four--4 six--6 ten--10 seven--7 one--1 右边：two--2 nine--9 five--5 eight--8 three--3
高一数学必修一的知识点总结介绍 一：集合的含义与表示 1、集合的含义：集合为一些确定的、不同的东西的全体，人们 能意识到这些东西，并且能判断一个给定的东西是否属于这个整体。 把研究对象统称为元素，把一些元素组成的总体叫集合，简称为集。 2、集合的中元素的三个特性： (1)元素的确定性：集合确定，则一元素是否属于这个集合是确 定的：属于或不属于。 (2)元素的互异性：一个给定集合中的元素是唯一的，不可重复的。 (3)元素的无序性:集合中元素的位置是可以改变的，并且改变位置不影响集合 3、集合的表示：{…} (1)用大写字母表示集合：A={我校的篮球队员},B={1,2,3,4,5} (2)集合的表示方法：列举法与描述法。 a、列举法：将集合中的元素一一列举出来{a,b,c……} b、描述法： ①区间法：将集合中元素的公共属性描述出来，写在大括号内表示集合。 {x?R|x-3>2},{x|x-3>2} ②语言描述法：例：{不是直角三角形的三角形} ③Venn图:画出一条封闭的曲线，曲线里面表示集合。
4、集合的分类： (1)有限集：含有有限个元素的集合 (2)无限集：含有无限个元素的集合 (3)空集：不含任何元素的集合 5、元素与集合的关系： (1)元素在集合里，则元素属于集合，即：a?A (2)元素不在集合里，则元素不属于集合，即：a￠A 注意：常用数集及其记法： 非负整数集(即自然数集)记作：N 正整数集N*或N+ 整数集Z 有理数集Q 实数集R 6、集合间的基本关系 (1).“包含”关系(1)—子集 定义：如果集合A的任何一个元素都是集合B的元素，我们说这两个集合有包含关系，称集合A是集合B的子集。 7、集合的运算 二、函数的概念 函数的概念：设A、B是非空的数集，如果按照某个确定的对应关系f，使对于集合A中的任意一个数x，在集合B中都有唯一确定的数f(x)和它对应，那么就称f：A---B为从集合A到集合B的一个函数.记作：y=f(x)，x∈A. (1)其中，x叫做自变量，x的取值范围A叫做函数的定义域;
高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1. Warming up 1.介词不同，含义有别： be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处 be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的 eg. She was very good to me when I was ill. Doing morning exercises is good for health. Tim is good at speaking English. He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。 2.add up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到… add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加 eg. Please add these figures up. These figures add up to 900. The bad weather added to our difficulities. Please add some salt to the water. Add three to four and you get seven. ▲ add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语） eg. He added that they would return in a week. “And don’t be late,”she added. 3.point n.点，要点，观点，意义，得分v.指着 be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事，这时...... There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要（意义）做某事 4. until与not … until until表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。 not … until表示“到……为止；直到……才”，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。 eg. He lived with his parents until he graduated from college. The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight. 5. finish sth./doing sth. 后跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语还有：admit, appreciate, avoid，consider，delay, enjoy，escape, feel like, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine，mind, miss（错过）, practice, suggest, risk，can't stand（不能忍受）, can’t help (忍不住），give up, put off等。 help sb.(to) do sth. There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃脱做这项工作。 We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。 He put off paying the bills 6. get sth. done 使某事被做( get做使役动词，“使、叫、让”后接复合宾语) eg. When are you going to get your hair cut? I must get my homework finished first before going out to play. He got his foot hurt while playing football. ▲get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事eg. I will get him to do the work. ▲get sb./sth. doing…使某人或者某物开始…起来eg. Let me try now. I will get the car going. ▲get + n. + adj. 使… 成为某种状态eg. Get everything ready. ★联想：have sth. done 使某事被做 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Unit1 Topic1 Section A 一、词汇城堡。根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列句子。 1. Lily's mother tells her not to go out d______ the night. 2. In winter, I like to go s______ with my friends. 3. Li Wei's English is a little poor. He wants to j_____ the English corner. 4. F______ is one of my favorite ball games. 5.---1 hope our school rowing team will w_____ the game. ---Me, too. 二、单选串串烧：你能选出最佳答案吗？ ( )l.---Look! Our classmates are having a basketball game over there. ---Let's ________. A. cheer him on B. cheer on him C. cheer them on D. cheer on them 2.Class Three is going to have a table tennis game _____ Class Four tomorrow. A. for B. with C. against D. between 3.Mike _____playing basketball every afternoon.So he plays it very well. A. enjoys B. practices C. keeps D. prefers 4. Li Hua studies hard. You can often see him_______ books in the library. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 5. -Do you play sports much after school? -Yes. I play table tennis _ A. very much B. quite a lot C. quite a few D. just a little 三、句型魅力秀。按要求完成下列句子。 1. Which sport do you prefer, swimming or cycling?（同义句转换） Which sport do you ______ _____. Swimming or cycling? 2．My parents are both doctors.（同义句转换） ____my father_____my mother are doctors. 3.They are going to have a class meet this afternoon.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）-----______ ______ _______to have a class meet this afternoon? ----_____ , ______ _______. 4. My grandpa goes fishing every Sunday. (用next Sunday替换every Sunday改写句子）My grandpa _____ _______ _______ next Sunday. 5.David is going to row a boat tomorrow. (对画线部分提问） ____ ______ David ________ _______ ______ tomorrow? Section B 词汇城堡。根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列句子。 l.He likes science, and he wants to be a s_______. 2. My aunt is a p_____ and she looks cool in the police uniform(制服) . 3.She is good at music, and she wants to be a m______. 4. His family lives near the sea(海洋) , and his father is a f______. 5. Wu Dong wants to be a basketball p_____ like Yao Ming. 二、单选串串烧：你能选出最佳答案吗？ 1.-What is he going to be when he______? -He is going to be a postman. A. will grow up B. grow up C. grows up D. is growing 2.He wants to be a policeman. That's his ______. A. dream B. activity C. attention D. work 3. -Did you know_______the accident? -No, I didn't.
Unit 6 Topic 1 一词汇 1.表方位介词短语: 方位介词+the/one’s+名词 ①在…里面②在…上面(表面接触) ③在…下面(不接触) ④在…后面(两者分开) ⑤在…前面(两者分开) ⑥在…后面(相包容) ⑦在…前面(相包容) ⑧在…中心 ⑨在…附近⑩在…和…之间○11在…旁边，紧邻 ○12在…左边/右边 在客厅里在二楼在墙上 在树下在床下在门后 在我后面在他前面在房子前面 在公共汽车的后面（部）在教室的前面（部）在公园中央 在我家附近在餐馆和银行之间 在他们学校旁边在马路的左边在你的右边 2.动词短语: 上楼来谈论她的花园看一看你的书房 和…玩/玩耍玩球玩游戏和我们玩 把他们放在这把它放起来照看… 看这张照片寻找我的钥匙喜爱玩电脑 写这封信要告诉你关于我的新家 3.其它:这么多so many+可数名词复数这么多的人________________________ 二语法：There be句型和Have的区别 1.There be 侧重"存在关系"，表示"某地或某时间存在某人/某物"，there是引导词无意义。Have/has侧重"所属关系"，示"属于……所拥有"的东西，第三人称用has。 2句型不同 There be 肯定式：There is/are+主语+其它。 否定式：There is/are+ _____+主语+其它。 疑问式：--____/_____ there+主语+其它？--Yes, there _____/_____. --No, there ________/____________. Have/has 肯定式：主语+have/has+其它。 否定式：主语+______/__________ have+其它； 疑问式：a)--_______/_______+主语+have+其它？ --Yes,主语+_____/_______./No,主语+______/___________. 3.主谓一致不同 There be 1).There _____ +单数主语/不可数主语… 2).There ______+复数主语… Have/has 1)第一、二人称单数和复数主语+_______+… 2)第三人称单数主语+_______+… 4.划线提问不同 There be 1).对主语提问一律用"________+某地/某时？"结构，其中谓语动词须用_____， 且there要省略。如：There are some pictures on the wall.---What's on the wall? 2).对地点提问要用"________ is/are there…? 3).对主语的数量提问要用"_____________+主语（复数）+_____ there…? ______________+主语（不可数）+_____ there…?" 1 / 4
必修一文言文基础知识梳理 烛之武退秦师 一、指出下列句中的通假字并解释 1．今老矣，无能为也已通“”，释义： 1.已，同“矣”，了。 2．行李之往来，共其乏困通“”，释义： 2.共，通“供”，供给。 3．夫晋，何厌之有通“”，释义： 3.厌，通“餍”，知足，满足。 4．秦伯说，与郑人盟通“”，释义： 4.说，通“悦”，高兴。 5．失其所与，不知通“”，释义： 5.知，通“智”，明智。
二、一词多义 1、贰 ①以其无礼于晋，且贰．于楚也 ②不迁怒，不贰．过 1、贰：①从属二主；②再，重复。 2、鄙 ①蜀之鄙．有二僧 ②越国以鄙．远，君知其难也 ③肉食者鄙．，未能远谋 ④我皆有礼，夫犹鄙．我 2、鄙：①边邑，边远的地方；②把……作为边邑；③庸俗，鄙陋；④轻视，看不起。 3、许 ①许．君焦、瑕，朝济而夕设版焉 ②杂然相许． ③潭中鱼可百许．头
④先生不知何许．人也 3、许：①答应，听从；②赞同；③约数； ④表处所，地方。 4、微 ①微．夫人之力不及此 ②参如微．时，与萧何善 ③微．言大义 ④见微．知著 ⑤国势衰微． 4、微：①假如没有；②卑贱；③幽微，精妙；④隐蔽，不显露；⑤衰败。 5、敝 ①因人之力而敝．之 ②曹操之众，远来疲敝． ③使史更敝．衣草 5、敝：①损害，衰败；②敝：疲惫；③屦
坏，破旧。 6、焉 ①焉．用亡郑以陪邻 ②若不阙秦，将焉．取之 ③子亦有不利焉． ④朝济而夕设版焉． 6、焉：①何，为什么；②哪里；③语气助词，如“啊”；④兼词，“于之”，在那里。 7、以 ①以．其无礼于晋②敢以．烦执事③越国以．鄙远④焉用亡郑以．陪邻⑤若舍郑以．为东道主⑥以．乱易整⑦阙秦以．利晋 7、以：①连词，因为；②介词，拿，来； ③连词，表顺承；④连词，表顺承；⑤介词，把；⑥介词，用；⑦连词，用来。 8、而
Unit1 Topic3 SectionC 巩固训练 一、根据首字母提示补全单词。 1. As a teenager，we should v______ our lives and keep away from drugs. 2.1 will be back in a short p_______. 3. Some homeless people can’t keep their children. Sometimes they have to s______ something besides begging (乞讨). 4. Home is one of the most b______ human needs. 5. If you raise it at the meeting, I will s_______ you strongly. 二、单项选择。 1. The people in need always ______ a harder life than we imagine. A. made B. take C. put D. live 2. The girl often helps Granny Wang after school, and Granny Wang thinks_______ the girl_______ her daughter. A. of; as B. out; as C. over; with D. about; like 3. _______he has done, we shouldn’t care too much about it. After all(毕竟）he is a kid. A. However B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whatever 4. We have been in the school ______ three years ago and Mrs. Lee Has taught us English_______ three years. A. since; since B. for; since C. since; for D. for; for 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 尽管华西村很富裕，但仍有一些流浪者。 ________ Huaxi village is very rich, there are ________ many _______ _______. 2.我视北京为我的第二故乡。 I ______ ________ Beijing ________ my second hometown. 3. 我将在美国待上一小段时间。 I’ll stay in America _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
['k?ntri] [?pɑ?tmnt] [rent] ['kwa?t] [m?nθ] [?ne?b] [st??] [b??k] [stri?t] ['k??n] [p?st] [?b?kst??] ['sju?p?mɑ?k?t] ['re?lwe?] ['ste??n] [end] [r?d] [t?a?ld] [sp??t] [kl?z] [fɑ?] [?s??v?s] [?e r?] ['k?l f l] [sli?p] [mu?v] ['k?ntr?'sa?d] ['s?ti] ['n??zi] ['tr?f?k] [k?st] [m?s] [e] [fre?] n．排房n．农场住宅n．农村，国家n．(美)套房v．出租Unit6T opic2基础训练 I.W ords adj．安静的 n．月，月份 出租 n．邻居 n.（大型）百货商店 n．银行；岸 n．街道 n．(街道)拐角； n.邮件；v.邮寄 n.邮局 n．(美)书店 停车场 n.超市 n.铁路 n．车站 n．尽头；结尾v．结束 n．路，道路，公路 例如 n．社区 (pl.children)n．小孩 许多，大量(=lots of) n.体育运动 adj．接近；v．关 靠近 adj．远的adv．远 远离 n.服务 n．地区； adj.五彩缤纷的 v.&n.睡觉 v．搬（家）；移动 n．乡村，农村 n．城市 adj．吵闹的 n.交通 n.花费v．需付费 v.思念；错过 n.空气；空中 adj．新鲜的 II、写出下列短语 1.一座有着两层楼的排房 2.与某人住在一起 3.喜欢做某事 4.寻找 5.在乡下 6.这儿附近 7.在街道的拐角处 8.存钱 9.在…的末尾10.招租11.邮局 12.停车场13.带着一个小孩的家庭14.许多15.做运动16.靠近17.离…很远/不远18.向…求助19.保持安静20.对…友好
烛之武退秦师备课基础知识一词多义 1.微 ①微夫人之力不及此 如果没有 ②微闻有鼠作作索索 暗暗地 ③各微侧，其两膝相比者 稍微，略微 ④猥以微贱，当侍东宫 低贱，卑下 ⑤微风鼓浪 微小，轻微 2.若 ①若使烛之武见秦君，师必退 假如 ②海内存知己，天涯若比邻 好像 ③徐公不若君之美也 及，比得上 ④若入前为寿 第二人称代词，你 ⑤桑之未落，其叶沃若 形容词词尾，相当于“貌”“……的样子” 3.许 ①许君焦、瑕 答应，允许
赞许，赞同 ③问渠那得清如许 这样，这般 ④潭中鱼可百许头 表示大约的数量 ⑤先生不知何许人也 处所，地方答案 4.鄙 ①越国以鄙远 把……当做边邑 ②蜀之鄙有二僧，其一贫，其一富边界地方 ③鄙贱之人，不知将军宽之至此也庸俗，浅陋，鄙俗 ④鄙人不知忌讳 鄙人，复合词，自称的谦辞 ⑤孔子鄙其小器 轻视 5.以 ①以其无礼于晋 介词，因为 ②敢以烦执事 介词，拿，用 ③越国以鄙远 连词，表顺承 ④若舍郑以为东道主
⑤以勇气闻于诸侯 介词，凭借 ⑥夫夷以近，则游者众 连词，表并列 ⑦则请立太子为王，以绝秦望 连词，表目的，来 ⑧木欣欣以向荣 连词，表修饰关系 ⑨皆以美于徐公 动词，认为 通假字 1.今老矣，无能为也已(已同矣) 2.行李之往来，共其乏困(共通供，供给) 3.秦伯说，与郑人盟(说通悦) 4.失其所与，不知(知通智) 古今异义 1.若舍郑以为东道主 古义：东方道路上(招待过客)的主人。 今义：请客的主人。 2.行李之往来，共其乏困 古义：出使的人。 今义：出门所带的包裹、箱子等。 3.微夫人之力不及此 古义：那人，指秦穆公。 今义：对一般人的妻子的尊称。 词类活用