2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语一轮复习(课件 练习)八年级下册第14课时 Units 9―10(八下)

八年级下册 1～2一、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(2019·浙江绍兴中考)17--，a ,, (贷款). , 1.13 .a -，,. ,.'t .a . a.“ a ，”, , a $3，000 . . 't200 .,., a . ,, .,(平衡) , ..1．．A．B．C．D．2．, ．A．B．aC．D．3．(推断) ．A．B．C．D．4．?A．. B．.C．. D．.二、词汇运用A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

每词仅用一次，每空一词。

，，，)1．.2．I 't .3．, a .4. , , .5．, 's a .B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

, 't .1. (困难) .2. (独自). ?1918, a a 3. (失明的) .a ., 4. (注意到) .a 5. (决定). 't 6. (兴奋的)．. 7. (几个) aa . 14 ,8. (意思). 9. (主人)., 's 10. (改变) a .三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

I . 1. (). , I a , ,.2. .I . I. I 3. () ,4. ().5. 's .I , I 6. ().I a . I a7. . I 8.. I. 9. (), I , a ., 10. . ,a !四、任务型阅读很多人在谈话中喜欢引用名人的话，恰当地引用名言能使你的表达增色不少。

请仔细阅读方框中的名言，然后将它们与第1～5题的对话语配对。

A．A a .B．, ?C．(路径), .D．a a a . a .E．; , .1．: 't .2．: , . I'ma .3．. : ,.4．: 't , . .5．：I 't . 't ? 1． 2. 3. 4． 5.参考答案一、【主旨大意】这篇短文讲述了一个中学生在一次参加篮球比赛的时候，产生了创办一个自主设计袜子的公司的想法，在准备好前期工作后，他申请贷款开办了公司，并取得了很大的成功。

但却把家人和邻居更亲密地团结
在一起。
6．On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King ____b_r_ok_e____k_i_l_le. d
这一天， 马丁 ·路德 ·金被杀害了。
7． I was _s_o__ __sc_a_r_e_d__ ___th__a_t __ I could _h_a_r_d_l_y__ think
37．_o_n_c_e__u_p_o_n__ 从前
38．_f_al_l_i_n_l_o_ve____ 爱上；喜欢上
1． __W__h_a_t__ __w__e_r_e__ you __d_o_in__g__ __w__h_e_n__ the rainstorm
came?
当暴风雨来临的时候， 你在做什么？
clearly after that.
我是如此害怕， 以至于事后我几乎不能清晰地思考。
8 ． That bird's song is _s_o__ beautiful __th_a_t__ we should
__fo_l_l_o_w__ ___i_t ．
鸟儿的歌是如此美妙，
以至于我们应该跟着它走。
9．The prince knew that _u_n_l_e_ss___ the girl's foot could _f_i_t _
go through 经历；通过
go over 复习；仔细检查
( D )Please________ your homework before you hand it in.
A． go off
B． go away
C．go by
D．go over
2．He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at

Another type of animal communication is touch.For example，giraffes will wrap their necks together if they like each other.Horses touch their noses together as a sign that they are comfortable with another horse.Some monkeys will touch their hands together to say “Hello”.
9.___C____ If you like singing， sing as much as you can.In some ways，a hobby can make you happy and confident.
A.Play sports B.Speak louder C.Pick up a hobby D.Get rid of fear E.Encourage yourself F.Write many songs
8.___D____
Fear goes along with failure.But it's easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life.Don't hide in your head just because you said something stupid once.Try to start again and believe you can do better.
One day，John's dog walked through the village and 20 some other dogs.He expected them to want a bell like his.But they laughed at his bell.They said the bell made people 21 him.John's dog shook his head.“No，they look at me because they like the 22 .”

课时训练(十四) Units9-10(八下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.任务型阅读阅读短文,从以下选项(A—F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,有一项是多余选项。

ConfuciuswasthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory.Helovededucationandstudentsandhealwaystreatedhisstudent sequally.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeduca tiontoday.1. HelivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hi smotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisit edmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.2. HestartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,b utConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Allhisstudentsrespectedhimastheirfatherandcompiledhisf amoussayingsinthebook TheAnalectsofConfucius.3. Heusedmostofhislifetoteachandhelpstudentssolveproblems.Duringhislifeabout3,000studentsstudiedunderhisg uidance.Henotonlycreatedsomeeffectiveteachingmethods,butalsoproperstudyingskills.Fortherestofhislife, heputinordersomeancientliteratureandedited TheSpringandAutumnAnnals.4.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned. “WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem .”Confuciustaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy. “Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”5.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners. “Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.” hesaid.Regardingpersonalrelationshipsheoncesaid, “Donotdountoother swhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodountoyou.”A.Hewastirelessinteachinghisstudents.B.Confucius’educationalcareerwasfruitful.C.Today,peopl estillfollowConfucius’lessons.D.Confuciusisalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughts.ter,Confuciusbecamethefirstprofessionalteacher.F.ConfuciuslivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Ⅱ.完形填空Aboysellingmagazineswalkeduptoahousethatpeopleseldomvisited.Thehousewasoldandtheowner 6 cameout.Whenhedidcomeouthewouldn’tsay7 toanybodybutsimplylookedatthem.Theboyandtheotherchildrenweretoldto 8 thehousebytheirparents.Theboyknockedonthedoorandwaited. 9 hewasreadytowalkaway,thedoorslowlyopened.“Uh,sir,I,uh,amsellingthesemagazinesandIwaswondering 10 you’dliketobuyone.”Theoldmanjustlookedattheboy.Theboycouldseetheinsideofthehouseand11somedogfigurines(小雕像). “Doyou 12 dogfigurines?” theboyasked.“Y es,Ihavemanycollections.Theyaremyfamilyhere.”Theboyfeltsorryfortheman,asheseemedtobevery13. “Ihaveamagazineaboutdogshereforcollectors.It’sperfectforyou.”Buttheoldmansaid, “Ineed 14 ofthemagazines,nowgoodbye.”Theboywassad.Hewenthomeandthenhadanidea.Hehadalittledogfigurine!Hewalkedbacktotheoldman’shousewiththe15.H e k n o c k e d o n t h e d o o r a g a i n a n d t h i s t i m e t h e o l d m a n c a m e16 tothedoor. “Boy,Itoldyouno 17 .”“No,sir.ButIwantedtobringyouagift.” Theboyhandedhimthefigurine. “Ihaveoneathomeandnowthisis 18 you. ”Theoldmanwas19 :noonehadevergivenhimsuchagiftandshownhimsomuchkindness. “Boy,youhavea(n)20 heart.Thankyou!”Fromthatdayontheoldmanstartedcomingoutofthehouseandgreetingpeople.Heandtheboybecamefriends.Theboyevenb roughthisdogtoseethemanwe ekly.6.A.nearly B.never C.only D.hardly7.A.OK B.sorry C.goodbye D.hello8.A.stayawayfrom B.beinterestedin C.lookoutof D.takepridein9.A.If B.When C.Although D.Since10.A.what B.which C.whether D.why11.A.bought B.saw C.heard id12.A.make B.sell C.collect D.trust13.A.happy B.lonely C.shy D.kind14.A.nothing B.any C.either D.none15.A.bag B.figurine C.dog D.friend16.A.directly B.quietly C.carefully D.actively17.A.newspapers B.magazines C.letters D.books18.A.on B.in C.for D.from19.A.surprised B.disappointed C.tired D.relaxed20.A.kind B.weak C.healthy D.honestⅢ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。