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区分join, join in, take part in2. join v. become a member of (sth.)参加；指加入某组织或团体，成为其成员之一。
如参军、入团、入党。
He joined the Party five years ago. 五年前他入了党。
We’ll have to join the nation-wide strike too.我们也得参与这次全国性的罢工。
join in指参加比赛或活动等，常用于口语，此时可与join互换。
Why didn’t you join (in) the talk last night?你为什么昨晚不参加座谈？take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用。
We often take part in physical labour. 我们经常参加体力劳动。
join与take part in的用法：都可以表示“参加”的意思，但用法有所不同：（1）join指加入某组织或团体，成为其成员之一。
如参军，入团，入党等。
如：My wish is join the army. 我的愿望是参军。
When did he join the League? 他什么时候入团的？（2）join in指参加某项比赛或活动，常用于口语中。
Can you join the game? 你能参加这个游戏吗？All of us join the discussion. 我们都参加了这个讨论。
Come and join us, Xiao Wang. 小王快来和我们一起玩吧。
（3）take part in指参加“活动”。
take part in the sports meeting/an activity/a picnic“参加运动会/参加游戏/参加活动”join in, join, take part in, attend作“参加”讲但用法不同.（1）join指加入某组织或团体，成为某成员之一，如参军，入团，入党等如：join in Party 入党join the army.参军（2）join in 指参加比赛或活动，常用于日常用法，有时可以与take part in互换.Why didn’t you join in the talk last night你为什么昨晚没参加座谈？如果说加入到他人的行动一道从事某项活动，则用join sb in sth.如：Our headmaster will join us in the discussion this afternoon校长今天下午要参加我们的讨论.参与说话人双方都清楚的活动时，in sth.可以省略.如：come and join us. Xiao Li小李，快和我们一块玩吧？（3）attend vt正式用法，指参加会议或仪式. 如婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学听报告等，强调的是发生这一动作的本身.如I will attend an important meeting tomorrow.我明天要参加一个重要的会议（4）take part in 指参加群众性的活动，重在说明句子主语参加该活动，尽责任和议务，并在活动中发挥作用.如He took part in the contest 他参加了比赛.join(sb.)in．．．“(与某人一起)参加(某种活动)”例如：He never joined in the usual sports of the boys．他从来不参加男孩子通常喜爱的运动。
七年级上册单词巧记+句型语法剖析（Unit 10 Can you play theguitar）三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点【经典例句】 He likes playing the guitar.他喜欢弹吉他。
【考点聚焦】guitar为一种乐器，注意play与表示乐器的名词连用时，名词前要加定冠词the。
【活学活用】 1.选择The boys often playguitar in afternoon.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/答案：C【巧记提示】 jo+in(里面)【经典例句】I want to join the League.我想入团。
【考点聚焦】 join意为“参加（某个组织成为其成员）”，一般常和介词in连用。
【活学活用】 2.根据释义写单词:bee a member of答案：join【巧记提示】 swim（游泳）→swan（天鹅）【经典例句】 Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗？【考点聚焦】常用词组：have a swim游泳；go swimming去游泳【活学活用】 3.用swim的适当形式填空I often go to in the pool(水池).答案：swim,swimming【巧记提示】 chess（国际象棋）→cherr（欢欣）【经典例句】I am good at playing chess.我擅长下象棋。
【考点聚焦】一定注意“下棋”用play chess，而不用play the chess。
【活学活用】4.选择I like to play piano and he likes to play chess.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B【巧记提示】 pain(疼痛)+t【经典例句】 The artist paints in water colors.这位画家以水彩画画。
江苏专版牛津译林八年级下册U n i t-2-知识点复习总结work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR江苏专版译林八下U2知识点总结1.Can I join you? 我能加入你吗?解析：join, 动词，意为“加入;参加”，表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，成为其成员。
join后常跟club, army, team, group等或表示人称代词宾格的单词。
如: He is too young to join the army.他太年轻了，还不能参军。
We are having supper now. Would you like to join us?我们正在吃晚饭。
你想加入我们吗?如: She joined the Young Pioneers.她加入了少先队。
Come and join in the ball game, Jack.杰克,来参加球赛。
We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
注意：take part in是固定短语，part前一般不用冠词,但part前若有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。
如: Lincoln took an active part in politics and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制度。
2.I don't think it'll be a holiday for me.我想对我而言这不会是什么假期了。
解析：此句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，I don't think是主句，it'll be a holiday for me是宾语从句。
在“I/We think +宾语从句”的结构中，如果后面的宾语从句是否定句，否定词要前移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式，结构为“I/Wedon't think十宾语从句”。
join / join in / take part in / attend1) join表示“加入党派，组织、社团、俱乐部”等。
如：join the Party/Youth League/army/club/organization入党/入团/参军/加入俱乐部/加入组织。
Would you join us(in) singing?和我们一起唱歌吧！His brother joined the army a year ago.他哥哥一年前参军了。
join还可表示“来（去）和某人呆在一起，把……连在一起”I will join you in a few minutes.我一会就过来。
Please join the two ends of the rope together.把绳子两头接起来。
2) join in表示“参加正在进行的活动”。
如：join in a game /discussion/conversation/walk/talk参加游戏/讨论/谈话/一起散步/一起讨论。
亦可说：join sb. in (doing)sth.表示“加入某人一起做某事”。
3) take part in表示“参加会议、活动”，侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定作用，part 前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词。
如:take (an active)part in a party/school activities/physical labour(积极)参加聚会/学校活动/体力劳动。
4) attend表示“出席、参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告”。
如：attend a meeting/a sports meeting/a concer/a show/school/a lecture参加会议/运动会/出席音乐会/出席展览会/上学/听演讲。
例句：They danced and danced until a lot of us joined in.他们不停地跳着舞, 直到我们中间许多人都参加了进去。
Unit 1 Section A1. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?(1)句型“Can you...?”用来询问对方是否具有某种能力,常译为“你会……吗?”肯定回答和否定回答分别用:“Yes,I can.”和“No,I can’t.”如:—Can you dance?你会跳舞吗?—Yes,I can. /No,I can’t.是的,我会。
/不,我不会。
—Can he swim?他会游泳吗?—Yes,he can. /No,he can’t.是的,他会。
/不,他不会。
情态动词can的用法:情态动词是一种特殊的动词,表示说话人对句子中的原形动词所表示的动作或状态的看法,它不随主语人称的变化而变化。
can 能辅助动词帮助说明能力、意愿等。
①用于肯定句,后面直接加上动词原形。
例如:I can play the piano. 我会弹钢琴。
②变否定句直接在can后加“not”。
例如:I can’t play volleyball.我不会打排球。
She can’t go to school.她不能去上学。
③变疑问句直接把can提前。
例如:Can you dance?你会跳舞吗?What can you do?你能干什么?(2)play the guitar意思是:弹吉他。
guitar是乐器,乐器前面要加定冠词the。
如:play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 弹钢琴play the trumpet 吹喇叭play the drums 打鼓【拓展】在球类运动,棋类名词和一日三餐前不用定冠词the。
如:play soccer 踢足球play volleyball 打排球pla y basketball 打篮球have breakfast 吃早饭have supper 吃午饭have dinner 吃晚饭2. I want to join the art club. 我想参加美术俱乐部。
2024新教材七年级上册Unit5单词讲义1.club[klʌb]n. 俱乐部；社团；p51➢必备搭配:●the music/art/English/science club音乐/美术/英语/科学社团●the sports club运动社团●the singing/dancing/swimming club唱歌/跳舞/游泳社团I joined the tennis club. 我加入了网球俱乐部。
This club is very popular among young people.这个社团在年轻人中很受欢迎。
➢汉译英：你将要谈论学校里的社团。
.2.join[dʒɔɪn] v. 加入；参加；p51She decided to join the army. 她决定参军。
I want to join the chess club.我想要加入国际象棋社团➢汉译英：Sam想要加入乒乓球社团Sam .➢辨析：join, join in与take part injoin 参加某组织、团体、党派或某群人并成为其中一员，身份发生变化=be in =be a member ofWhat club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？固定搭配：join us加入我们join in参加小规模娱乐活动、比赛、游戏，身份不发生大的变化He hopes to join in the game. 他希望参与这个游戏。
take part in 参加会议或群众性活动，并发挥积极作用She wants to take part in the sportsmeeting. 她想要参加运动会。
➢拓展：①join sb.(for sth.)意为＂加入某人/和某人(做某事)Come and join us.来加入我们吧。
Would you like to come and join us for a cup of coffee?你想要来跟我们喝杯咖啡吗？②join sb. in (doing) sth.加入到某人的某一活动中/加入某人去做某事She likes to join us in the game.她喜欢加入到我们的游戏中。
join和be in的区别join和be in都有“参加，加入”的意思，但它们的用法不同。
join是“加入”的意思，后常接某组织、团体、俱乐部等，表示作为其中一员。
be in是“参加”的意思，是强调进入某种状态或在状态里。
join和join injoin表示参加某一团体、组织、机构，并作为其中一员(如：入党、入团、入会、参军等)；join in参加(活动)。
(1)join the Party 入党(2)join the army 参军(3)He joined the Labour Party in 1999.他1999年加入了工党。
(4)We all joined in the singing.我们大家一起唱歌。
join也有参加活动的意思，但join后接的名词似乎更加抽象。
Come on and join the fun!快来一起玩吧！be in的用法(1)The Labour Party was in government from 1964 to 1970.工党从1964年到1970年执政。
(2)She must be in the television studio at the moment.她现在一定在电视演播室。
(3)He should be in my house now.他现在可能在我的家里。
(4)You just have to be in the game.你要做的就是还在这个游戏之中。
attend的用法Attend是出席的意思，表示在某种比较正式的场合出现。
例如，上课、会议等。
(1)attend a meeting 出席会议(2)attend wedding 参加婚礼(3)attend university 上大学。
9A Unit 4单词知识讲义1. on one’s mind 挂在心上；惦念What’s on your mind? 你在想什么?He is very worried these days. He has got a lot on his mind.make up one’ mind to do …A moment of fear went through my mind.be good for our mind and bodykeep…in mind 记住……2. time n. 时期；时代in different times 在不同时代learn about people in different times了解关于不同时代的人Here are some cars at different times in Germany.in ancient times 在古代次数(C) twice/once three times时间(U) have time to do sth./in one’s spare time3. whenever conj.无论何时=every timeYou can ask me for help whenever you have trouble.无论何时你有麻烦，你都可以请我帮忙。
whenever possible 只要有可能。
4. through prep. 以；凭借through the Internet通过电脑We got the news through our friend. 我们通过朋友得到了这个消息。
through hard work 通过艰苦的劳动prep. 通过，穿过（空间）go through the forestWe were walking ____the forest while they were swimming _____ the river.prep. 从头到尾，自始至终through the ride / look through5. as soon as 一…就Mum began to cook dinner as soon as she got home.妈妈一到家就开始烧饭。
入团英语自我介绍入团英语自我介绍范文篇1All ok!I am __, 2 (1) class I volunteer to join the Chinese communist Youth league.I constitution, by learning the class members in the introduction and the help, make me know stepping into the 21st century youth, must actively join young people dream of advanced organization, the communist youth league of China.The communist youth league is the mass organization of advanced youth, under the leadership of the party is to cultivate a large number of has the \"four modernizations\" five love \"quality\" of the collective, is also a big school, talented people and the partys assistant and reserve force.It is so, I must have their careers, do an all-round development of morality, intelligence and physique of students, advanced efforts to strive for to join this organization.But, now I also faced with some problems.My achievement is not very good, but I will correct your own mistakes, to re-consider, then think of some way to put the achievements make up.Of course, Im not an armchair strategist, I will use the actual action to show you to look at.But the biggest problem is the ideology and moral character, in the past, I had to do something to violate the school rules, through the teachers education and the communication of the classmate, I determined to change myself as a good idea, ethical, educated middle school students, also please league branch to witness and observe.I can to join tour as the goal, to encourage myself to study hard and reform themselves, hope everyonesupport me, give me a chance.At the same time I also take this opportunity to you fill before I do something wrong, let me contribute to the group.Now I apply to the youth corps committee: I must use practical action to actively join the communist youth league, please test, please approval.If I had been approved, I am determined to abide by the constitution, set by the group ply with the groups discipline, row member obligations, to participate in and support groups work, to be a worthy of the name of the communist youth league, everywhere exemplary role, make contributions to the \"four modernizations\";If I have not been approved, I will treat, with optimistic mood to never lose heart.Role in failure for power;Efforts to create conditions for, and once again to the communist youth leagues door.League branch, please review the attached content, confidence and a chance for me!advancesalute入团英语自我介绍范文篇2Dear party:I worked as a __, ____ (profession), volunteer bid to join the communist youth league of China.Communist youth league of China (hereinafter referred to as the communist youth league and youth league organizations) is an advanced organization of young Chinese, is a powerful assistant and reserve of thecommunist party of China, is Chinas youth to study marxism-leninism and MAO zedong thought and deng xiaoping theory of university, is to cultivate and bring up \"four haves\" melting pot of youth revolution, is the construction of democratic, civilized and prosperous of the main force of the socialist motherland.Its ultimate purpose, it is under the leadership of the communist party of China, the social system of the realization of communism.Application to model essay in , 100 - word smoked The May 4th movement in 1919, the China youth for democracy and freedom, to their pressure on the Chinese peoples \"three mountain\" to carry on the long-term arduous struggle, but they all failed.1921 years later, under the leadership of the communist party of China, the Chinese people have found the truth of marxism, and combined with the concrete practice of the Chinese revolution, adhere to the armed struggle, go to the countryside to encircle the cities, finally taking the revolutionary road of the regime.Firm response to the partys call, the communist youth league organizations and launched a Chinese youth, along the direction of the party guidance, indomitable heroic fight with the reactionaries, numerous revolutionary youth with their own blood and distinguished exploits, for the history of the communist youth league has composed immortal chapter.In the socialist revolution and construction road, also left the footprint of the communist youth league and the Chinese youth selfless dedication, left can comfort the ancestors and electricity-that feats.I am proud of our communist youth league and proud!Throughout history, peoples attention today, our communist youth league is worthy of the China youth glorious title of advanced group, is worthy of the revolutionary martyrs shed their blood, is worthy of our motherland, is worthy of our people, and is loyal to the party, loyal tothe people, support and love for our country youth revolutionary group, is holding the great banner, deng xiaoping theory to Chinas socialist modernization drive into the main force of the 21st century.In view of this, I am youth full of reverence and yearning, longing for the can join tour at an early date.I request to join the youth league, is in order to more directly accept the cultivation of the youth league education, member of the standard, strict with oneself, better serve the construction of our great socialist motherland contribute their strength.Application to model essay in , 100 - word smokedIf the educators joined the league approval of my application, I become a glorious communist youth league member, I shall abide by the articles of association of the regiment, earnestly fulfill their obligation to members and pay the membership fee on time, resolutely implement resolutions of the youth league organizations give full play to the communist youth league of the cutting edge exemplary role, make excellent good students.If the educators had not approval of my application, I also dont lose heart, will continue to work hard, positive to the educators, aligning with good students, try to overcome the deficiencies about yourself, strive to join the educators.advancesalute入团英语自我介绍范文篇3Dear school league branch:The Chinese communist youth league is an organization of advanced youth, is the good helper of the party and is a talented people in the organization, make the group after group of talents.I am a student of class 2 (2), I think myself is a advanced youth, in line with the groups standards.So I implore delegations to seriously consider and review I join the groups family, carries forward the tradition of excellence.To be a excellent league member.Application for high school students participated in April 800 words play provided by the net book village!As the position of __ __ in the class, to work to improve.Also a exert themselves in the class, comprehensive development, told, obey the school rules, care for the class of students.At home I am a respect for parents, respect for elders, care for the young, housework.In the society can observe public order and the social system.My personality is bright, easy to accept new things, is the 21st century of a new generation of youth.I volunteered to join the communist youth league.I apply to the youth league organizations: if I was admitted, I will use practical actions to prove that, with strive to perfect attitude to complete the teaching task.And decided to maintain delegations, comply with the groups articles of association, discipline, do a group of advanced good helper.No matter in which corner of the earth, I want to have a model of members.Continue to build the Chinese characteristic of Chinese society as our duty, to the best of their own power points offer help construction as the rich and powerful and prosperity.Application for high school students participated in April 800 words play provided by the net book village!If the group doesnt admit me, I will earnestly repeatedly reflect on why the team didnt admit my reasons, and seriously to improve their own shortcomings, to continue the opportunity to make a good preparation for the next smoked.advancesalute。
入团申请书敬爱的团组织：我志愿加入中国共产主义青年团，因为我认识到了中国共产主与青年团是中国共产党领导的先进青年群众团体，是广大青少年在实践中学习共产主义的学校，是中国共产党的助手和后备军，巩固了社会主义制度，在发展社会主义的政治、经济、文化的过程中起重要作用。
我是一名初二学生，能够在初中有机会申请加入中国共产主义青年团，我感到非常骄傲和自豪！中国共产主义青年图坚决拥护中国共产党的纲领，以马克思、列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论为行动指南，用建设有中国特色社会主义理论武装全团，解放思想，实事求是，团结全国各族青年，把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明的社会主义现代化国家，为最终实现共产主义社会制度而奋斗。
中国共产主义青年团是在伟大的中国共产党领导下发展壮大的、始终如一站在革命斗争前沿，有光荣的历史。
中国共产主义青年团是由中国共产党所领导的先进青年团体，所以我希望能够加入中国共产主义青年团。
我在成绩比较好，如果团委能够批准我加入共青团，我将更加严格的要求自己，不断提高自己的政治思想觉悟，提高自己的勤奋刻苦精神，认真地对待学习生活中的每一件事情，努力学习，艰苦奋斗，遵守校规校纪，做到德、智、体、美、劳全面发展，成为优秀的新世纪中学生，成为一名合格的团员，为祖国的发展不懈努力，为中华之崛起而读书。
我非常盼望成为中国共产主义青年团的一员，为共青团做出我的努力，为国家发展尽自己的一份力，请学校团委批准我加入中国共产主义青年团。
申请人：金诗淳2013年11月2日月考百词提纲版Book 3 M 31.____________ n.灾难2.____________ .洪水；淹没3.____________ n.飓风4.____________ n.闪电5.____________ n.雷暴6.____________ n.经历；经验7.____________ n./v.原因；引起，导致8.____________ n.家具9.____________ v.埋葬10.____________ n.羽毛11.____________ n.（动物的）毛皮12.____________ v.发生13.____________ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的14.____________ n./v.波浪；挥动15.____________ v.（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击16.____________ v./n.毁坏；毁掉17.____________ n.灰18.____________ v.（火山的）爆发；喷发19.____________ n.火山20.____________ adj.以前的21.____________ n.可能；可能性22.____________ n.地震23.____________ v.使害怕；使恐怖24.____________ adj.幸运的25.____________ adj.感激的；满怀感谢的26.____________ adj.满怀希望的；有希望的27.____________ n.悲伤；悲哀28.___________ adj.幸运的29.____________ v.警告30.____________ adj.全世界的31.____________ adj.积极的；活跃的32.____________ n./ v.损失；损害Book 3 M 433.____________ v.使惊吓；害怕34.mass n.大量；众多35.____________ n.运动；战役；活动36.____________ n.沙漠37.____________ n.进程；过程38.____________ n.公民；市民39.____________ n.沙尘；灰尘40.____________ n./v.预报；预告41.____________ n.力量；力气42.____________ v.骑自行车43.____________ n.面罩44.____________ n.大气；气氛45.____________ n.碳46.____________ n.二氧化物47.____________ adj/ n.化学的；化学药品48.____________ n.环境49.____________ n.废料；垃圾50.____________ n.污染51.____________ v.重新利用；再循环52.____________ n.海岸；海滨53.____________ n./v.关心；担心54.____________ n.证据；证明55.____________ adj.主要的；多数的56.____________ adj.紧急的57.____________ v.污染58.____________ v.惊吓；吓唬59.____________ adj.绝对的；完全的60.____________ n.保护Book 3 M 561.____________ adj.平等的62.____________ n.重要；重要性63.____________ n.善良64.____________ n. 顺序；秩序65.____________ n.原则；准则66.____________ n./v.强调；压力67.____________ v.辞职68.____________ v.建议；劝告69.____________ n./v.影响70.____________ t adj.诚实的71.____________ n.公正；正义72.____________ n.树皮73.____________ n.贡献74.____________ v. 发明75.____________ n. 皮革76.____________ adj.柔软的77.____________ n.范畴；种类78.____________ n.发明Book 3 M 679.____________ n.运河80.____________ adj.民用的；国内的81.____________ n.坝；堤；水闸82.____________ n.工程师，机械师83.____________ n.终点站；候机厅84.____________ v.始于（某一历史时期）85.____________ n.膳宿；住宿86.____________ v.雕刻87.____________ n.建造；建设88.____________ n.佛教89.____________ n.历史90.____________ adj.狭窄的91.____________ n.诗；诗歌92.____________ n.地球；地球仪93.____________ v.消除；脱掉；搬迁94.____________ adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的95.____________ adj.荒唐的；可笑的96.____________ v.观察97.____________ adj.有浓雾的98.____________ n./v.撞击；坠毁Book 4 M 199.____________ n.砖100.____________ n.混凝土adj.具体的101.____________ n.泥102.____________ adj. 替换的；供选择的103.____________ n.罪；罪行104.____________ n./v.冒险；危险105.____________ n.材料106.____________ v.依赖；依靠107.____________ r adj.太阳的108.____________ adj.都市的；城市的109.____________ n./v.装载；负荷110.____________ v.逮捕；拘留111.____________ n.罪犯；犯人112.____________ v.开火；启动113.____________ v./n. 限制；范围114.____________ adv.户外115.____________ n.目录116.____________ n./v.命令；指令117.____________ n.娱乐；消遣118.____________ n.保龄球游戏119.____________ n.费用；价钱120.____________ n.力量；权力121.____________ n.开关v.交换；调换122.____________ n.外科医生123.____________ n.诊所124.____________ n.失去能力；伤残125.____________ v.系；贴；连接126.____________ adj.乐观的127.____________ adv.最后；终于128.____________ v.预言；预料129.____________ n./v.形状；造成……形状Book 4 M 2130.____________ n.电车131.____________ n.电线132.____________ n. 出租汽车；计程车133.____________ v./n. 许可；执照134.____________ n.收据135.____________ n.车费；路费136.____________ n.目的地；终点137.____________ n. 印象138.____________ v.提供139.____________ t adj.方便的140.____________ adj.单个的；单程的141.____________ v.返回；归还142.____________ v. 探索143.____________ v.风吹；吹响（乐器、号角等）144.____________ v.反应145.____________ v./n.登记；注册Book 4 M 3146.____________ n. 交流；沟通147.____________ v.交流148.____________ adj.无意的；不知不觉的149.____________ n. 种类；多样化150.aggressive adj.攻击的；挑衅的151.traditional adj. 传统的152.gesture n.手势；姿势153.deal n. 协议；交易154.slight adj. 轻微的；微小的155.forehead n.前额156.bow n./v. 弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬157.youth n. 年轻人；青年时期158.spread v. 张开；传播159.ankle n.脚踝160.lip n. 嘴唇161.wrist n. 手腕162.bend v. 弯下腰；弯曲163.hug v. 紧抱；拥抱164.stare v.凝视；盯着看165.____________ v. 擦；抹；揩166.____________ n. 宗教167.____________ n.主人；主持人168.____________ n. 祝酒；干杯169.blank adj. 空白的170.panic v. 恐慌；惊慌171.rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的172.invitation n.邀请173.request n. 请求；要求174.favour n. 恩惠；善意的行为175.live adj. 现场的176.performance n.表演177.performer n. 表演者178.classic adj. 古典的；经典的179.applaud v.鼓掌180.judgement n. 判断；意见181.equality n. 平等182.social adj. 社会的183.funeral n.葬礼。
