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Unit 1Text A1.raw: adj. cold and wet; not cooked, refined, processed, organized or analyzedThe event took place on a raw February morning.This cutting board is only used to cut raw meat.Raw materials are the natural substances from whichindustrial products are made.unch: vt.1) startBeginning in the early 1960s, humans launched probes to explore other planets.This computer company launches a new product this year.2)send (sth.) on its courseOn October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists launched the world’s first artificial satelliteCollocation:launch an attack 发动战争launch a massive campaign 发动一场大规模的运动launch a company 开一家公司launch threats at sb. 向某人发出威胁launch into （积极有力地）开始launch out （精力充沛或戏剧性地）开始He launched into a long speech about the danger of taking drugs.She wants to be more than a singer and is launching out into films.3.campaign: n. a series of military operations or planned activities with a particular aimThe government is launching a massive campaign against corruption.The campaign against rats in our city got off to a good start.campaign, battle & war这三个词都是名词，均含有“战斗，战争”之意campaign 通常指在一场大的战争中，某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动，也可作引申用。
B4U1 Women of achievement 词汇练习一、根据提示完成下面小短文：1.张海迪：出生于1955年9月16日，五岁患病，无法走路，被其他的孩子看不起，但是她自学成才。
她还主张残疾人应该学开车。
她是一位值得尊敬的女人。
她的故事是鼓舞人心的。
Zhang Haidi, ______ Sep. 16, 1955, haven’t walked at the age of 5 _____________ her sickness, which caused her ______________________ by other children. However, she became well-educated through self-study. She _______________ that _________________________ to drive. She __________________ and her story is ____________________.2. Hillary Clinton：出生于1947年10月26日，1969年，希拉里在大学毕业典礼上演讲。
她的演讲引起全国的注意。
她是美国最有野心的(ambitious)女政治家之一。
尽管在2008年的总统选举中失败，她现在是美国的国务卿。
Hillary Clinton was born on Oct. 26, 1947. She _________________ on the university graduation celebration, which _______________________. She is one of ____________________ female statesmen. Though she failed in the 2008 presidential election, she is the Secretary of States at present.3. Maria Curie：1867.11.7—1934.7.4，是最著名的科学家之一，两次获得诺贝尔奖(Nobel Prize)。
话题词汇1．progress n．进步，发展；前进2．outstanding adj.杰出的；显著的3．personality n．个性；品格4．educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的5．determine v i.确定；决定；下定决心6．explore v．探索；探测；探险7．makegreatcontributionsto对……做出巨大贡献8．behonoredas被誉为……9．makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事10．devoteoneselfto献身于，专心于经典语篇根据提示用英语介绍二十世纪杰出的女性之一：海伦·凯勒(HelenKeller)。
内容要点如下：1．海伦·凯勒：1880年6月出生于美国。
她19个月大时，由于生病变得又聋又盲。
从此她就生活在黑暗、寂静的世界里。
2．七岁时，她的父母给她找了一名老师——MissSullivan。
MissSullivan在教海伦的过程中遇到了许多困难。
由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧以及MissSullivan的技巧和耐心，她们克服了种种困难，取得了成功。
3．她完成了大学教育，获得了英语文学学位；致力于盲聋儿童的社会工作；著有多本著作，其中《我的一生》(TheStoryofMyLife)最为著名。
注意：1.介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条翻译；2．可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；3．词数100左右。
参考词汇：意志和智慧willandintelligence；技巧和耐心skillandpatience；英语文学学位adegreeinEnglishliterature佳作欣赏HelenKellerwasoneofthegreatestwomeninthe20thcentury.①ShewasborninAmericainJune,1880.②Whenshewasnineteenmonthsold，shebecameblindanddeafbecauseofaseriousillness.Fromthenonshelivedindarknessandsilence.Herparentsweregreatlyworried.Whenshewasseven，theyfoundateacher，MissSullivan，forher.MissSullivanhadalotofdifficultiesinteachingHelenKeller，whowasblindanddeaf.WithHelen’sstrongwillandintelligence，combinedwithherteacher’sskillandpatience，theyovercameallthedifficulties.③HelenKellerbecameanablestudentandgraduatedfromacollege.Shefin teronshedevotedallherselftohelpingtheblindand deafchildren.Shewrotemanybooksand TheStoryofMyLife isaremarkableone.④思维发散1．用分词结构连接第①、②句BorninAmericainJune,1880，HelenKellerwasoneofthegreatestwomeninthe20thcentury.2．用强调句型改写第③句ItwaswithHelen’sstrongwillandintelligence，combinedwithherteacher’sskillandpatience，thattheyovercameallthedifficulties.3．用非限制性定语从句改写第④句Shewrotemanybooks,amongwhich TheStoryofMyLife isaremarkableone.Ⅰ.重点单词A．写作单词1．campaign (n.)运动；战役；(v i.)作战；参加运动2．shade (n.)荫；阴凉处；(v t.)遮住光线3．respect (v t.&n．)尊敬；尊重；敬意4．refer (v i.)谈到；查阅；参考5．deliver (v t.)递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)6．crowd (n.)人群；观众；(v t.)挤满；使拥挤7．behave (v t.&v i.)举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour (n.)行为；举止；习性8．observe (v t.)观察；观测；遵守observation (n.)观察；观测9．argue (v t.&v i.)讨论；辩论；争论argument (n.)争论；争辩；争吵10．support (n.&v t.)支持；拥护supporter (n.)支持者11．intend (v t.)计划；打算intention (n.)计划；打算B．阅读单词12．welfare (n.)福利；福利事业13．outspoken (adj.)直言的；坦诚14．project (n.)项目；工程；规划15．institute (n.)学会；学院；协会16．nest (n.)窝；巢17．bond (n.)联系；关系；结合；纽带18．audience (n.)观众；听众；读者19．rate (n.)比率；速度20．emergency (n.)突发事件；紧急情况21．generation (n.)一代；一辈22．modest (adj.)谦虚的；谦让的；适度的23．achievement (n.)成就；功绩achieve (v t.)实现；成功24．specialist (n.)专家；专业工作者special (adj.)特殊的specially (ad v.)专门地；特别地25．connection (n.)连接；关系connect (v t.)连接26．organization (n.)组织；机构；团体organize (v t.)组织27．worthwhile (adj.)值得的；值得做的worth (adj.)值得的28．entertainment (n.)款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertain (v t.)使娱乐29．inspire (v t.)鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration (n.)鼓舞；灵感30．sickness (n.)疾病；恶心sick (adj.)生病的；恶心的31．kindness (n.)仁慈；好意kind (adj.)好心的；善良的kindly (ad v.)好心地32．considerate (adj.)考虑周到的consideration (n.)考虑；体谅Ⅱ.重点短语1．moveoff离开；起程；出发2．leada．..life过着……的生活3．crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4．lookdownupon/on蔑视；瞧不起5．referto查阅；参考；谈到6．bychance碰巧；凑巧7．comeacross(偶然)遇见；碰见8．carryon继续；坚持9．carefor照顾，照看；喜爱10．beintendedfor打算给……用Ⅲ.经典句式1．Shealsoworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.她努力使尽可能多的国家不同意使用它们。
第一部分教材重点全程攻略Book 4Unit 1 Women of achievement基础自主检测阅读识记Ⅰ.英译汉1。
welfare n。
福利;福利事业2.institute n. 学会；学院；协会3.outspoken adj。
直言的;坦诚的4.sickness n. 疾病;恶心Ⅱ。
汉译英1。
specialist n. 专家；专业工作者2.nest n. 巢；窝3。
childhood n. 童年；幼年时代4.generation n。
一代；一辈高频应用1。
project n。
项目；工程；规划2.campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动3。
shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线4。
worthwhile adj. 值得的;值得做的5。
bond n。
联系；关系；结合;纽带6。
respect vt.＆n。
尊敬；尊重；敬意7。
14。
considerate （adj。
) 考虑周到的→consider(v。
）考虑；认为→consideration (n。
) 考虑;体谅→considering （prep.) 考虑到；就……而论15。
deliver （vt.）递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表（演说等)→delivery （n.）投递；交货；分娩1。
以。
tion结尾的名词①connection 连接，关系②admiration 羡慕,钦佩③construction 建造，建设④pollution 污染2。
后缀ation 的高频名词①inspiration 灵感;鼓舞②consideration 考虑③celebration 庆祝；庆典④congratulation 祝贺⑤appreciation 欣赏；感激⑥civilization 文明⑦expectation 期望⑧adaptation 适应；改编本3.后缀。
ment构成的抽象名词①entertainment 娱乐②adjustment 调整③agreement 协议④amusement 娱乐，消遣⑤announcement 宣布⑥appointmen t 约定4.以.ency结尾的高频名词①emergency 紧急情况②efficiency 效率;功效③tendency 趋向;趋势④fluency 流利；流畅5.以.ist结尾的高频名词①specialist 专家②journalist 记者③psychologist 心理学家④economist经济学家⑤novelist 小说家⑥tourist 旅行者，观光客一动词＋介/副词1．devote 。
Book4Unit1I. Warming-up1. GreetingGood morning/afternoon/evening, everyone.2. Lead-inToday we are going to learn Book4Unit1. Before we start, let’s do a short reviewof what we have learned in the last lesson.II. Pre-reading1. Vocabulary(1) Look at the pictures and try to guess the words.(2) Ask the students to match the words with the pictures.(3) Check the answers.2. DiscussionDiscuss the following questions in groups.Q1: What do you think of the pictures?Q2: What do you think the story is about?Q3: What do you think will happen inthe story?III. Reading1. Read the passageRead the passage and answer the questions.2. ComprehensionQ1: What did the old man do when he saw the little girl?A1: The old man smiled and waved at the little girl.Q2: What did the little girl do when she saw the old man?A2: The little girl smiled and waved back at the old man.Q3: What did the old man give the little girl?A3: The old man gave the little girl a beautiful flower.IV. Post-reading1. DiscussionDiscuss the following questions in groups.Q1: What do you think of the story?Q2: What do you think the old man and the little girl were thinking?Q3: What do you think the old man and the little girl learned from this story?2. SummarySummarize the story in your own words.V. HomeworkWrite a story about a kind old man and a little girl.。
Unit 12 Culture Shock基础知识默写(学生用书285～288页)[默写(一)]1.tip v.给小费；n.小费2.owe vt.欠(情、债等)3.apology n.道歉，认错→apologize v.道歉，谢罪4.absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收→absorbed adj.被……吸引住的→absorbing adj.吸引人的5.brief adj.短暂的，简短的→briefly adv.短暂地；简略地6.expectation n.期待的事物，预期→expect vt.预料；期待→expected adj.预期的，预料的7.exchange vt.兑换，交换8.tasty adj.美味的→taste v.品尝；尝起来n.味觉9.foggy adj.多雾的→fog n.雾ughter n.笑；笑声→laugh vi.笑；嘲笑11.majority n.大半，大多数→major adj.主要的vi.主修→minority(反)n.少数；少数民族12.anyhow adv.总之，反正；不管怎样13.curiously adv.好奇地；奇怪地→curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇心14.reasonable adj.合理的，正当的→reason n.理由v.推论；劝说；理解→reasonably adv.合理地；相当地15.manners n.礼貌16.modest adj.谦虚的；适度的17.indicate vt.表明；表示18.request n.请求19.aspect n.方面20.movement n.动作；活动→move v.移动；感动→movable adj.可移动的→moving adj.令人感动的→moved adj.感动的21.atleast至少22.get/beusedto习惯于23.give...alift让……搭车24.dropsb. off让某人下车25.hangon不挂断(电话)26.stareat盯着看；凝视27.soundlike听起来像28.insiston坚持29.Idon’tknowwhatyourexpectationsareofLondon，but knowingthatyou’venevertravelledoutsideofAsia，IthoughtI’dtellyouabitaboutwhatyoucanexpecttofind.我不知道您对伦敦有什么期望，但是我知道您从来没有到过亚洲以外的地方旅行，所以我应该告诉您一些这里您要知道的情况。
BOOK 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement21. At home, he keeps some pets，to which he ______ all his spare time.A. spendsB. offersC. devotesD. provides22. She’s tired of acting, and she _______ changing for a new job, but she hasn’t made up her mind yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider23. Michael is ______ because he never takes any exercise.A. under conditionsB. on no conditionC. in conditionD. out of condition24. The flowers ______ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A. were intended forB. intended forC. intended to giveD. intended giving25. She won a Nobel Prize for her scientific ______.A. interestsB. achievementsC. behaviorD. observation26. What he said at the meeting means _______ those who had cut down the forests.A. to argue againstB. to argue forC. arguing forD. arguing against27. Though we spent a lot, we think it _____ because we succeeded in the end.A. worthB. worth being spentC. worthy ofD. worthwhile28. Don’t ______ a person only because he has failed in an examination.A. look upB. look downC. look down onD. look up to29. You’ve done muc h of the work, and please leave ______ to us.A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others30. I really ______ whether we win or lose.A. care aboutB. care forC. careD. care to31. On the bus, all the people except the driver ______ to talk and laugh during the journey.A. encouragedB. were encouragingC. were encouragedD. was encouraged32. Don’t spoil the children. Can’t you make your little boy ______ himself?A. behaveB. believeC. performD. conduct33. Only ______ a human being.A. when is it hungry a lion will attackB. when it is hungry a lion will attackC. when it is hungry will a lion attackD. when is it hungry will a lion attack34. A good idea just ______ me —Let’s go swimming.A. beatB. happenedC. hitD. struck35. It ______ at the crossroads ______ he was killed in the accident the other day.A. is; thatB. was; thatC. is; whereD. was; where第一节：单词拼写。
根据下列句子及所缺单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66. She b________ with great courage when her husband died.67. The university plans to set up an i______ for Chinese studies.68. This is a m________ matter; we’d better leave it to the doctor s.69. All ________ (通信) with France was stopped when the enemy gained control of the sea.70. A cinema is a place of e________.71. He never showed any ________ (体谅) for his mother’s feelings.72. The birth r________ is the number of births compared to the number of people.73. Which o________ do you work for?74. That newspaper really has good a________ on sports.75. I went to see a s_______ who found I had too little sugar in my blood.第二节：用所给动词（短语）的适当形式填空。
（有多余选项）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）support, inspire, strike, observe, care for, devote,connect, argue, deliver, explain, respect, look down on76. The example set by the teacher _________ us to work still harder.77. Her baby _________ by a famous doctor in the hospital.78. A man _________ walking on the opposite side of the road.79. He is such an experienced teacher that everyone _________ him.80. I hope you will __________ me in my decision.81. Can you __________ to me why you are late for the meeting?82. Nobody enjoys __________ by others.83. The strange fever __________ most of the country last year.84. When I was ill, my mother _________ me carefully.85. Don’t ________ with me, I have made up my mind; I won’t change my decision.第三节：请用下列单词或短语的适当形式填空。
（有多余选项）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）condition, look down on, even if, inspire, respect, devote,behave, organization, care for, achievement, argue, connection What do you think about ancient Chinese women’s living 86 ? Now, let’s have a quick look at it. In old China, women were always 87 and were not encouraged to go out. They must stay at home to 88 their children and aged parents. So, when women were young, their feet would be made very small. And, women must 89 all their lives to their family and 90 very well towards their husbands. If they 91 with them openly, they must be punished 92 they had good reasons. At that time, the standard of a good woman was knowing nothing. They not only had no chance to accept any kinds of education, but also had no chance to make 93 with the outside world, let alone(更不用说) take part in any 94 . So, ancient Chinese women made less 95 than those today.。
