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全国翻译专业八级考试解析———以英译汉篇章翻译为例作者：梁博男来源：《黑龙江教育·理论与实践》 2020年第5期梁博男（黑龙江大学，黑龙江哈尔滨 150080）作者简介：梁博男（1984—），男，黑龙江哈尔滨人，硕士，讲师，研究方向：认知语言学、翻译理论与翻译教学。
基金项目：2019年度省哲学社会科学研究规划项目（19YYE308）；2019年度黑龙江省高校基本科研业务费黑龙江大学专项资金人文社科创新项目（RWSKCX201926）；2019年度全国翻译专业学位研究生教育指导委员会教育研究项目（MTIJZW201905）；2019年省社科联外语专项项目（WY2019061-C）；2018年黑龙江省高等教育教学改革项目（SJGY20180394）；2017年度省教育科学规划备案课题（青年专项）（GBD1317077）；2017年黑龙江大学新世纪教育教学改革工程项目（2017C45）摘要：自2006年翻译学作为一门独立的学科成立以来，目前已有281所高校获得教育部批准试办翻译本科专业学位，现有的外语类测试已经不能满足翻译本科专业的培养需求，亟需配套的测试评价体系，全国翻译专业八级考试（TTIM-8）因此应运而生。
文章拟对考试中的汉英篇章翻译题型进行解析，试对本科翻译教学翻译能力评价标准提供建设性意见。
关键词：全国翻译专业八级考试（TTIM-8）；翻译能力构念；汉英篇章翻译2006年初，翻译专业正式得到国家教育部批准，成为一门独立的学科，复旦大学、广东外语外贸大学、河北师范大学作为第一批试点单位开始试招收翻译专业本科生。
本科翻译专业从最初试办到逐渐发展壮大，截止到2019年5月，共有281所高校获得教育部批准试办翻译本科专业学位。
2014年初，高等教育出版社和广东外语外贸大学成立国际语言研究与发展中心，联合教育部高等学校翻译专业教学协作组，组建全国翻译专业八级考试研发团队，历时五年，综合业内翻译学、测试学专家的多次论证，考试已初见雏形。
英语专业八级考试翻译部分历届试题及参考答案（1995-2008,缺2007年）说明：本处提供的参考答案完全是为了教学、教育目的而制作，参考答案分别源自洛阳师范学院英语系语言学教研室及邹申主编的《新编高等院校英语专业八级考试指南》［2001，上海：上海外语教育出版社］（转引自松园英文书院/tem8/tem-8.htm）和《中国翻译》等，供同学们学习、比较。
1995年英语专业八级考试--翻译部分参考译文C-E原文：简.奥斯丁的小说都是三五户人家居家度日，婚恋嫁娶的小事。
因此不少中国读者不理解她何以在西方享有那么高的声誉。
但一部小说开掘得深不深，艺术和思想是否有过人之处，的确不在题材大小。
有人把奥斯丁的作品比作越咀嚼越有味道的橄榄。
这不仅因为她的语言精彩，并曾对小说艺术的发展有创造性的贡献，也因为她的轻快活泼的叙述实际上并不那么浅白，那么透明。
史密斯夫人说过，女作家常常试图修正现存的价值秩序，改变人们对“重要”和“不重要”的看法。
也许奥斯丁的小说能教我们学会转换眼光和角度，明察到“小事”的叙述所涉及的那些不小的问题。
参考译文：However, subject matter is indeed not the decisive factor by which we judge a novel of its depth as well as (of ) its artistic appeal and ideological content (or: as to whether a novel digs deep or not or whether it excels in artistic appeal and ideological content). Some people compare Austen’s works to olives: the more you chew them, the more tasty (the tastier) they become. This comparison is based not only on (This is not only because of ) her expressive language and her creative contribution to the development of novel writing as an art, but also on (because of ) the fact that what hides behind her light and lively narrative is something implicit and opaque (not so explicit and transparent). Mrs. Smith once observed, women writers often sought (made attempts) to re ctify the existing value concepts (orders) by changing people’s opinions on what is ―important‖ and what is not.E-C原文I, by comparison, living in my overpriced city apartment, walking to work past putrid sacks of street garbage, paying usurious taxes to local and state governments I generally abhor, I am rated middle class. This causes me to wonder, do the measurement make sense? Are we measuring only that which is easily measured--- the numbers on the money chart --- and ignoring values more central to the good life?For my sons there is of course the rural bounty of fresh-grown vegetables, line-caught fish and the sha red riches of neighbours’ orchards and gardens. There is the unpaid baby-sitter for whose children my daughter-in-law baby-sits in return, and neighbours who barter their skills and labour. But more than that, how do you measure serenity? Sense if self?I don’t want to idealize life in small places. There are times when the outside world intrudes brutally, as when the cost of gasoline goes up or developers cast their eyes on untouched farmland. There are cruelties, there is intolerance, there are all the many vices and meannesses in smallplaces that exist in large cities. Furthermore, it is harder to ignore them when they cannot be banished psychologically to another part of town or excused as the whims of alien groups --- when they have to be acknowledged as ―part of us.‖Nor do I want to belittle the opportunities for small decencies in cities --- the eruptions of one-stranger-to-another caring that always surprise and delight. But these are,sadly,more exceptions than rules and are often overwhelmed by the awful corruptions and dangers that surround us.参考译文：对我的几个儿子来说，乡村当然有充足的新鲜蔬菜，垂钓来的鱼，邻里菜园和果园里可供分享的丰盛瓜果。
