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2024-2025学年广东省潮州市高一地理上册期中同步考试试题班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、单选题（每题3分）1.下列关于地球自转的叙述，正确的是（）A. 地球自转一周的时间为24小时，这叫做一个恒星日B. 地球自转的方向是自东向西C. 地球自转产生了昼夜现象D. 地球自转产生了昼夜更替现象答案：D解析：A. 地球自转一周的时间为23小时56分4秒，这叫做一个恒星日，故A错误；B. 地球自转的方向是自西向东，故B错误；C. 地球是一个不透明的球体，本身不发光，在同一时刻，太阳只能照亮地球的一半，被照亮的一半为昼半球，未被照亮的一半为夜半球，这就是昼夜现象产生的原因，故C错误；D. 地球自转产生了昼夜更替现象，故D正确。
2.下列关于地球公转的叙述，正确的是（）A. 地球公转的轨道是正圆B. 地球公转一周的时间为365天C. 地球公转的方向与自转方向相反D. 地球公转时，地轴的空间指向保持不变答案：D解析：A. 地球公转的轨道是椭圆，故A错误；B. 地球公转一周的时间为365日6时9分10秒，故B错误；C. 地球公转的方向与自转方向相同，都是自西向东，故C错误；D. 地球公转时，地轴的空间指向保持不变，总是指向北极星附近，故D正确。
3.下列关于太阳辐射的叙述，正确的是（）A. 太阳辐射能主要集中在波长较长的可见光部分B. 太阳辐射是地球上大气、水、生物活动和变化的主要动力C. 太阳辐射的能量来源于太阳内部的核裂变反应D. 太阳辐射的能量巨大，对于人类来说具有取之不尽、用之不竭的特点答案：B解析：A. 太阳辐射能主要集中在波长较短的可见光部分，故A错误；B. 太阳辐射是地球上大气、水、生物活动和变化的主要动力，故B正确；C. 太阳辐射的能量来源于太阳内部的核聚变反应，故C错误；D. 太阳辐射的能量巨大，但对于人类来说并不是取之不尽、用之不竭的，故D错误。
西安市第一中学度第二学期期中高一历史试题第I卷选择题部分（共60分）一、选择题(本大题共25小题, 每小题2分, 共60分)1.在现在农村的小块田地里, 你偶尔仍能看到农民用铁犁牛耕（或用驴耕）耕作的场景。
中国古代农民用铁犁牛耕最早出现在A. 夏朝商朝时期B. 春秋战国时期C. 汉朝时期D. 唐朝时期2.唐朝大诗人白居易在《朱陈村》一诗中写道: “徐州古丰县, 有村曰朱陈。
去县百余里, 桑麻青氛氲。
机杼声札札, 牛驴走纭纭。
女汲涧中水, 男采山上薪。
县远官事少, 山深人俗淳。
有财不行商, 有丁不入军。
家家守村业, 头白不出门。
”从该诗中你能得到关于唐代的正确认识不包括A. 农民拥有一定的土地和耕畜B. 以家庭为单位从事生产和生活C. 生产产品主要用于市场交换D. 男耕女织, 手工业与农业结合3.假如你是一位生活在唐朝江南一带的农民, 你可能遇到的情况有A. 空暇之时, 与家人一起纺棉织布B. 采用新的生产工具——曲辕犁C．农闲时去集市卖点农产品, 存点纸币 D．用彩瓷装饰房子, 用煤做饭取暖4.小农经济的基本特征是: （）①个体小农业和家庭手工业相结合②生产的目的主要是满足自家生活所需和交纳赋税③生产工具和生活用品全部自已生产④是一种自给自足的自然经济A.①③④B.②③④C.①②④D.①②③5.孔子审定的《诗经》中有“普天之下, 莫非王土”的词句。
这反映出当时实行的主要土地制度是（）A. 均田制B. 井田制C. 土地私有制D. 公有制6．《史记·货殖列传》记载“（江南）地广人稀, 饭稻羹鱼, 或火耕而水耨……不待贾而足……无冻饿之人, 亦无千金之家。
”说明汉代江南的经济状况是（）①人烟稀少②耕作技术落后③商品交换不发达④贫富分化的程度高A. ①②③④B. ①②③C. ①②D. ③④7.假如你是一位宋代商人, 在经商中可能遇到的情况是（）A. 贩卖粉彩瓷器B. 到会馆停宿C. 在开封城中见到整齐划一的东、西二市D. 在四川地区使用纸币8.西汉初年, 政府规定商人不得衣丝乘车, 不得为官。
2024-2025学年度第一学期高一英语期中考试卷试卷满分：100分第一部分阅读理解(共20 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分50 分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AHere are some pet-friendly universities in the UK and US.University of IllinoisStudents are allowed up to two pets in each apartment, as well as a fish tank of no more than 50 gallons.To keep a pet, you will need to get approval from the Family & Graduate housing department at the University of Illinois. You will have to provide proof that your pet is up to date with its vaccinations(疫苗), and pay a monthly US$30 pet fee, which is non-refundable(不可退款的).Your pet can’t be left for extended periods of time, and if there’s evidence that you’ve left it alone due to vacation or illness, the university may remove it.Harvard UniversityWith as many as 12 pet-friendly apartments, Harvard is a very pet-friendly university. It allows students to have fish in a tank of no more than 50 gallons, except for Harvard’s Cronkhite Graduate Center.In Harvard’s pet-friendly apartments, you’re allowed: one cat or one dog, which can’t be over 40 pounds when fully grown. At most, two pet birds.University of British Columbia Students can take advantage of the university’s B．A．R. K program, which uses the calming power of therapy dogs to help them.B．A．R. K started at the University of British Columbia, after an assistant professor called Dr. John-Tyler Binfet noticed that he couldn’t walk across campus without students running over to play with his dog, Frances. The students told him they were homesick and missed their pets, which encouraged Binfet to establish B．A．R. K as a way of fighting their loneliness.University of OxfordThe University of Oxford is famous for its resident pets, who happily wander around college grounds. Many Oxford colleges have their own tortoise and take part in the annual Corpus Christi tortoise race.Although you are not allowed to keep your own pet as a student, several Oxford colleges hold dog petting and walking therapy sessions.1．What is one of the rules for keeping pets at the University of Illinois?A．Pet keepers should pay a monthly US$ 30 pet fee which will be returned.B．Pets can’t be left alone in the apartments due to vacation or illness.C．Students have to keep fish in a fish tank of no more than 20 gallons.D．The cat or dog can’t be over 40 pounds when fully grown.2．Why did Dr. John-Tyler Binfet start B．A．R. K?A．To help students to fight against homesickness.B．To do research on dogs and train them to be pets.C．To help more professors to do exercise on campus.D．To give assistance to the pet dogs by offering them foods.3．Which university doesn’t allow students to keep pets?A．Harvard University. B．University of Oxford.C．University of Illinois. D．University of British Columbia.BA survey by the American Psychological Association shows that one in ten adults reads online news at least once an hour. A lot has been written about the mental health influence from news addiction, and in particular from reading negative reports. Just like junk food, “junk” news can be bad for our health.In recent years, things have been getting increasingly more negative. A study of the content of New Zealand’s largest newspaper showed that while in 1973 the average number of stories about death on the front page was 0.75, by 2013 it was 4.1(and no, there weren’t five times more people dying).What’s more, online news, and the stories we read on mobile phones in particular, tend to be even more negative than print. A 2019 study of 50 U.S. newspapers showed that mobile versions of newspapers report three times more stories about disasters and accidents than paper ones.Such negative reports lead people to believe that things are worse than they really are. They can lead to stress, worry and lower spirits.Experiments also suggest that loneliness and poor relationships have been connected with reading negative reports. After reading negative reports, people are less likely to help others. Even worse, when we check news on smart phones, we may “phub” our loved ones, which leads to lower relationship satisfaction.Negative reports attract our attention far more than positive ones. That’s a global happening. I hope, however, that if we realize that negative news is spoiling our moods, we might all be more willing to change. 4．Why is “junk food” mentioned in the first paragraph?A．To entertain readers.B．To introduce the topic.C．To make an advertisement.D．To keep readers away from it.5．What can we learn about the study in Paragraph 2?A．The death rate in New Zealand is very high.B．Print newspapers have become less popular.C．Stories about death have become less popular.D．Negative reporting has been increasing over years. 6．What may negative reports lead people to do?A．Live a hopeful life.B．Become more careful.C．Become less likely to help others.D．Pay more attention to their physical health.7．What does the underlined word “phub” in Paragraph 5 mean?A．Ignore B．Hate C．Laugh at D．Care about8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．A Survey on News Reading Habits B．Negative Effects of Mobile PhonesC．Is Online News Better Than Print?D．Is Junk News a Danger to Health?CThere was once a boy called Mario who loved to have lots of friends at school. However, he wasn’t sure whether or not his classmates were his true friends, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need; it’s in the attic (阁楼). Wait here for a minute.”Grandpa left, soon returning as though carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there. “Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible (无形的) it’s rather difficult to sit on, but if you take it to school and you manage to sit on it, you’ll be able to tell who your true friends are.”Mario took the strange invisible chair and went to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody move. You’re about to see something amazing,” Mario said.Then Mario tried sitting on the chair. He missed and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. Mario wouldn’t be beaten. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair, and kept falling to theground... until, suddenly, he tried again and didn’t fall. This time he sat, hovering (悬停) in mid-air.Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas, and Diana — three of his best friends — holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall. At the same time, many others he had thought of as friends were doing nothing but make fun of him, enjoying each and every fall.Leaving with his three friends, Mario explained to them how his grandpa had so cleverly thought of such a good idea. Now he knows that those who take joy in our misfortunes (不幸) when we are in difficulty are not our true friends.9．What did Mario’s grandpa take from the attic?A．An invisible chair.B．An old chair.C．A real chair.D．Nothing.10．Why did Mario’s grandpa give him the invisible chair?A．To see whether Mario could sit on it. B．To test who were Mario’s true friends.C．To let Mario have fun with his classmates.D．To test whether Mario was popular at school. 11．How was Mario able to hover in mid-air?A．He saw the invisible chair suddenly. B．He managed to sit on the chair finally.C．His friends held him up with their hands. D．His classmates gave him a chair to sit on.12．What does the story tell us?A．Never laugh at our friends. B．True friends can help us do magic.C．True friends are those who care for us. D．Having too many good friends isn’t a good thing.DSure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life.In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues (问题).Here is a question：What if you don’t get along with your teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.However if a certain teacher isn’t your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her especially if you fulfill (履行) your basic responsibilities as a student.Here are some of those responsibilities (责任)：Attend class ready to learn.Be prepared for class with the right stationery, books, and completed assignments (作业).Listen when your teacher is talking.Do your best, whether it’s a classroom assignment, homework, or a test.13．According to the passage, what will happen to you when getting along well with your teachers ?A．We will have no problems with studyB．We will get a better seat in the classroomC．We will get the best scores in the examsD．We will have more pleasant time in the classroom14．What does the underlined word “that” refers to in the fourth paragraph?A．The happy time you have in the classroomB．Getting along very well with classmatesC．A better relationship between you and your teacherD．The disappearance of personality differences15．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The importance of friendship in schools.B．The importance of a good relationship with your teachers.C．Studying skills for students.D．Useful skills to get along well with your teachers.16．As a student, what will you do if you don’t like a certain teacher ?A．You fulfill (履行) your basic responsibilities as a studentB．You are thought of as a good studentC．You know some basic social skillsD．You are easygoing and helpful第二节七选五(每小题1分，共5分，根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一上期中考试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. 下列关于细胞结构的叙述，正确的是：A. 细胞膜具有选择透过性，允许水分子自由通过B. 线粒体是有氧呼吸的主要场所C. 核糖体是蛋白质合成的场所D. 细胞核是遗传物质储存和复制的场所答案：C2. 光合作用中，光能被转化为化学能的场所是：A. 叶绿体B. 线粒体C. 细胞核D. 细胞质答案：A3. 下列关于遗传物质的叙述，正确的是：A. DNA是所有生物的遗传物质B. RNA是所有生物的遗传物质C. 病毒的遗传物质可以是DNA或RNAD. 所有生物的遗传物质都是蛋白质答案：C4. 下列关于酶的叙述，正确的是：A. 酶是一类具有催化作用的蛋白质B. 酶是一类具有催化作用的核酸C. 酶是一类具有催化作用的脂质D. 酶是一类具有催化作用的糖类答案：A5. 下列关于细胞周期的叙述，正确的是：A. 细胞周期包括间期和有丝分裂期B. 细胞周期只包括有丝分裂期C. 细胞周期包括间期和减数分裂期D. 细胞周期包括间期和无丝分裂期答案：A6. 下列关于基因突变的叙述，正确的是：A. 基因突变只发生在有丝分裂过程中B. 基因突变只发生在减数分裂过程中C. 基因突变可以发生在有丝分裂和减数分裂过程中D. 基因突变只发生在无丝分裂过程中答案：C7. 下列关于染色体的叙述，正确的是：A. 染色体只存在于真核细胞中B. 染色体只存在于原核细胞中C. 染色体存在于所有细胞中D. 染色体只存在于植物细胞中答案：A8. 下列关于DNA复制的叙述，正确的是：A. DNA复制发生在间期B. DNA复制发生在有丝分裂期C. DNA复制发生在减数分裂期D. DNA复制发生在无丝分裂期答案：A9. 下列关于细胞分化的叙述，正确的是：A. 细胞分化是基因选择性表达的结果B. 细胞分化是基因突变的结果C. 细胞分化是基因重组的结果D. 细胞分化是基因缺失的结果答案：A10. 下列关于生物进化的叙述，正确的是：A. 自然选择是生物进化的唯一驱动力B. 突变和基因重组是生物进化的原材料C. 自然选择是生物进化的唯一原材料D. 突变和基因重组是生物进化的唯一驱动力答案：B11. 下列关于生态系统的叙述，正确的是：A. 生态系统只包括生物部分B. 生态系统包括生物部分和非生物部分C. 生态系统只包括非生物部分D. 生态系统只包括生产者和消费者答案：B12. 下列关于能量流动的叙述，正确的是：A. 能量流动是单向的，逐级递减的B. 能量流动是双向的，逐级递增的C. 能量流动是单向的，逐级递增的D. 能量流动是双向的，逐级递减的答案：A13. 下列关于种群的叙述，正确的是：A. 种群是一定区域内同种生物的所有个体B. 种群是一定区域内不同种生物的所有个体C. 种群是一定区域内同种生物的所有基因D. 种群是一定区域内不同种生物的所有基因答案：A14. 下列关于群落的叙述，正确的是：A. 群落是一定区域内所有生物的集合B. 群落是一定区域内所有植物的集合C. 群落是一定区域内所有动物的集合D. 群落是一定区域内所有微生物的集合答案：A15. 下列关于生物多样性的叙述，正确的是：A. 生物多样性只包括物种多样性B. 生物多样性包括基因多样性、物种多样性和生态系统多样性C. 生物多样性只包括基因多样性D. 生物多样性只包括生态系统多样性答案：B16. 下列关于基因工程的叙述，正确的是：A. 基因工程是将外源基因导入受体细胞的技术B. 基因工程是将外源基因导入受体细胞并表达的技术C. 基因工程是将外源基因导入受体细胞并沉默的技术D. 基因工程是将外源基因导入受体细胞并破坏的技术答案：B17. 下列关于克隆技术的叙述，正确的是：A. 克隆技术是无性繁殖技术B. 克隆技术是有性繁殖技术C. 克隆技术是基因工程技术D. 克隆技术是细胞工程技术答案：A18. 下列关于生物技术的叙述，正确的是：A. 生物技术是利用生物体或其成分生产有用物质的技术B. 生物技术是利用生物体或其成分生产有害物质的技术C. 生物技术是利用生物体或其成分生产无用物质的技术D. 生物技术是利用生物体或其成分生产有毒物质的技术答案：A19. 下列关于生物伦理的叙述，正确的是：A. 生物伦理是研究生物技术应用中道德问题的学科B. 生物伦理是研究生物技术应用中法律问题的学科C. 生物伦理是研究生物技术应用中经济问题的学科D. 生物伦理是研究生物技术应用中环境问题的学科答案：A20. 下列关于生物安全问题的叙述，正确的是：A. 生物安全是保护生物多样性不受威胁的状态B. 生物安全是保护生物技术应用不受威胁的状态C. 生物安全是保护生物技术应用中道德不受威胁的状态D. 生物安全是保护生物技术应用中法律不受威胁的状态答案：B二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）21. 细胞膜的主要组成成分是______和______。
高一期中考试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题3分，共30分）1. 下列关于细胞结构的描述中，不正确的是（）。
A. 细胞膜具有选择透过性B. 线粒体是有氧呼吸的主要场所C. 核糖体是蛋白质的合成场所D. 细胞核是遗传信息库2. 光合作用中，光能被转化为化学能的场所是（）。
A. 叶绿体B. 线粒体C. 细胞核D. 细胞质基质3. 下列关于DNA复制的描述中，正确的是（）。
A. DNA复制是半保留的B. DNA复制是全保留的C. DNA复制是双向的D. DNA复制是单向的4. 下列关于酶的描述中，不正确的是（）。
A. 酶是生物催化剂B. 酶具有高效性C. 酶具有专一性D. 酶是蛋白质5. 下列关于细胞周期的描述中，不正确的是（）。
A. 细胞周期包括间期和有丝分裂期B. 间期是DNA复制和有关蛋白质合成的时期C. 有丝分裂期包括前期、中期、后期和末期D. 细胞周期只适用于真核细胞6. 下列关于基因突变的描述中，正确的是（）。
A. 基因突变是可遗传的变异B. 基因突变是不可遗传的变异C. 基因突变只能发生在有丝分裂过程中D. 基因突变只能发生在减数分裂过程中7. 下列关于染色体的描述中，不正确的是（）。
A. 染色体是遗传物质的主要载体B. 染色体由DNA和蛋白质组成C. 染色体只存在于细胞核中D. 染色体在有丝分裂过程中高度螺旋化8. 下列关于细胞分化的描述中，不正确的是（）。
A. 细胞分化是基因选择性表达的结果B. 细胞分化是不可逆的过程C. 细胞分化是细胞全能性的丧失D. 细胞分化是细胞形态和功能稳定性差异的过程9. 下列关于细胞凋亡的描述中，不正确的是（）。
A. 细胞凋亡是由基因控制的程序性死亡B. 细胞凋亡是细胞的自然死亡C. 细胞凋亡是细胞的病理性死亡D. 细胞凋亡对维持组织稳态具有重要作用10. 下列关于生态系统的描述中，不正确的是（）。
A. 生态系统包括生物部分和非生物部分B. 生态系统具有自我调节能力C. 生态系统是封闭的D. 生态系统是生物与其环境相互作用的自然系统答案：1. C2. A3. A4. D5. D6. A7. C8. C9. C 10. C二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）11. 细胞膜的主要组成成分是______和______。
高一期中考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题3分，共30分）1. 下列关于细胞结构的描述，正确的是：A. 细胞壁只存在于植物细胞B. 细胞膜是细胞的外层结构C. 细胞核是细胞的能量转换器D. 线粒体是细胞的遗传物质储存地答案：B2. 光合作用中，水分子分解发生在：A. 光反应阶段B. 暗反应阶段C. 光反应和暗反应阶段D. 细胞呼吸阶段答案：A3. 人体细胞中，负责合成蛋白质的结构是：A. 线粒体B. 核糖体C. 内质网D. 高尔基体答案：B4. 以下哪种元素不属于人体必需的微量元素？A. 铁B. 锌C. 钙D. 碘答案：C5. 细胞分裂过程中，染色体数目加倍发生在：A. 有丝分裂前期B. 有丝分裂中期C. 有丝分裂后期D. 减数分裂第一次分裂答案：C6. 下列关于酶的描述，错误的是：A. 酶是活细胞产生的B. 酶是蛋白质或RNAC. 酶可以提高化学反应速率D. 酶在反应后被消耗答案：D7. 人体中，血红蛋白的主要功能是：A. 运输氧气B. 运输二氧化碳C. 调节酸碱平衡D. 储存能量答案：A8. 以下哪种激素不属于内分泌腺分泌的激素？A. 胰岛素B. 甲状腺激素C. 肾上腺素D. 消化酶答案：D9. 人体免疫系统中，负责识别和攻击外来病原体的是：A. 红细胞B. 白细胞C. 血小板D. 血浆答案：B10. 人体细胞中，负责储存遗传信息的是：A. 线粒体B. 核糖体C. 内质网D. 细胞核答案：D二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1. 细胞膜的主要功能是________和________。
答案：保护细胞内部结构；控制物质进出2. 人体中，负责合成和分泌胰岛素的腺体是________。
答案：胰腺3. 光合作用中，光能被转化为________和________。
答案：化学能；热能4. 人体中，负责运输氧气的蛋白质是________。
答案：血红蛋白5. 人体免疫系统中，负责识别和攻击外来病原体的细胞是________。
2023-2024学年济宁市高一语文上学期期中考试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟）一、现代文阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
材料一我们汉族，历史很长，开化较早，人口众多。
近代以前，长期的农业社会，产生和继承、发展了许多节日。
尽管过去有些节日，现在我们看来是无谓、可笑乃至可厌的，但在被创造乃至被继承的当时，有它的主客观原因和相应条件。
因此，为了满足需要，不能不借助于巫术及宗教、仪式，这就必然使这种文化带有消极的因素。
它标志着人类和民族文化的原始的或近原始的阶段。
但是，人民文化具有一种自然调节、改进的能力。
随着社会的发展，人们的实际活动能力和心理智能也不断变化。
他们对于传统文化（包括节日活动在内）中的不合理的、过时的部分，往往不自觉地或半自觉地加以改动，使之合理化（或比较合理化），使之具有较高的社会意义。
例如本来是一种攘灾法术的放纸鸢活动，逐渐成为一种大人或儿童的文娱活动。
又如，本来是江滨人民驱除瘟神等的宗教行事——送瘟船，后来却被联系到楚国忠臣的沉江故事使它具有历史的和伦理的意义。
这种事实，不仅说明了民间文化的进步性，也增强了文化进化理论的可靠性。
我们现在处在社会主义社会的初级阶段，许多社会礼制和观念都起着新的变化。
我们的风俗、习尚（包括节日）也不能安于旧态。
解放后，我们已经采用了一些新节日，如青年节、劳动节、建军节、“十一”国庆节（还有些地方把重九改为老人节）。
但同时有些传统节日仍在普遍或局部沿用，如春节、清明、中秋节等。
不过由于现实生活有较大的变动，作为上层建筑的文化，不能不做相应的修改，如传统新年改为春节，并加入新的内容（慰问军烈属等）；清明节主要作为纪念革命烈士的节日等，这样做，是合理的，也是必要的，这些有长远历史的古老节日，在新社会中就成了新文化的一部分。
（摘编自钟敬文《节日与文化》）材料二传统节日面临的冲击，来自内容和形式两个方面。
首先是内容方面，主要是节日内容的独特性和明晰性被模糊了，因为传统节日很大一部分属于时令性的，与中华民族独特二十四节气文化相关联，例如元旦、春节、立春、寒食、冬至等，这一系列传统节日以农耕社会对时令变化的固有依赖为前提，在当代社会，这一依赖的固有性弱化了，甚至逐渐消失，这导致了以时令性为基础的传统节日在内容上弱化。
高一期中考试题及答案一、选择题（每题3分，共30分）1. 下列哪个选项是正确的？A. 地球是平的B. 太阳是宇宙的中心C. 地球围绕太阳转D. 月球是地球的卫星答案：C2. 以下哪个化学元素的原子序数是8？A. 氢B. 氧C. 碳D. 氮答案：B3. 以下哪个历史事件标志着中国封建社会的开始？A. 秦始皇统一六国B. 周武王灭商C. 夏朝的建立D. 唐朝的建立答案：C4. 以下哪个公式是计算圆的面积的？A. A = πr²B. C = 2πrC. V = πr³D. P = 2l + 2w答案：A5. 下列哪个选项是正确的？A. 光速是宇宙中最快的速度B. 光速是宇宙中最慢的速度C. 光速是恒定的D. 光速在不同介质中是相同的答案：A6. 以下哪个国家是联合国安全理事会的常任理事国？A. 德国B. 印度C. 巴西D. 法国答案：D7. 以下哪个朝代是中国历史上第一个统一的封建王朝？A. 秦朝B. 汉朝C. 唐朝D. 宋朝答案：A8. 以下哪个选项是正确的？A. 牛顿第一定律是惯性定律B. 牛顿第二定律是万有引力定律C. 牛顿第三定律是能量守恒定律D. 牛顿第四定律是动量守恒定律答案：A9. 下列哪个选项是正确的？A. 光年是时间单位B. 光年是长度单位C. 光年是速度单位D. 光年是质量单位答案：B10. 以下哪个选项是正确的？A. 细胞是构成生物体的基本单位B. 细胞是构成非生物体的基本单位C. 细胞是构成所有物质的基本单位D. 细胞是构成所有生物体和非生物体的基本单位答案：A二、填空题（每题4分，共20分）1. 光在真空中的传播速度是______公里/秒。
答案：299,7922. 元素周期表中，氧元素位于第______周期，第______族。
答案：二；六3. 根据勾股定理，直角三角形的斜边的平方等于两直角边的平方和，公式为______² + ______² = ______²。
高一数学a版必修一期中考试试题及答案一、选择题（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。
每小题只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确答案的序号填在题后的括号内）1. 下列函数中，不是一次函数的是（）A. y = 2x + 3B. y = 3x - 1C. y = x^2 - 4D. y = 5x2. 已知集合A={1, 2, 3}，B={2, 3, 4}，则A∩B等于（）A. {1}B. {2, 3}C. {3}D. {2, 3, 4}3. 若方程x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0的两个根为x1和x2，则x1 + x2等于（）A. 5B. 6C. -5D. -64. 函数y = 2x - 1的图象经过点（3, 5），则函数y = -2x + 1的图象经过点（）A. (3, -5)B. (-3, 5)C. (-3, -5)D. (3, -1)5. 已知等差数列{an}的公差d=2，且a1=1，则a5等于（）A. 9B. 11C. 15D. 176. 函数y = 3x^2 - 6x + 2的顶点坐标是（）A. (1, -1)B. (2, -2)C. (1, 1)D. (2, 2)7. 已知a，b，c是三角形的三边长，且a^2 + b^2 = c^2，那么这个三角形是（）A. 锐角三角形B. 直角三角形C. 钝角三角形D. 不能确定8. 函数y = 1/x的图象是（）A. 一条直线B. 两条直线C. 一个抛物线D. 两个分支9. 已知f(x) = x^2 - 6x + 8，那么f(-x)等于（）A. x^2 + 6x + 8B. x^2 + 6x - 8C. x^2 - 6x - 8D. -x^2 + 6x + 810. 函数y = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4x - 2的导数是（）A. 3x^2 - 6x + 4B. x^2 - 6x + 4C. 3x^2 - 6x + 2D. x^2 - 6x + 2二、填空题（本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。
鹤岗市第一中学高一学年下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AI travel a lot, and I find out different "styles" (风格) of directions every time 1 ask "How can I get tothe post office?"Foreign tourists are often confused (困惑) in Japan because most streets there don't have names; in Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, "Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop."In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. lnstead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, "Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile."People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. "How far away is the post office?" you ask. "Oh," they answer, "it's about five minutes from here." You say, "Yes, but how many miles away is it?" They don't know.It's true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, 'Sorry, I have no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "Idon't know." People in Y ucatan believe that "I don't know" is impolite, They usually give an answer,often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!1. When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place they usually _________A. describe the place carefullyB. show him a map of the placeC. tell him the names of the streetsD. refer to recognizable(可辨认的) buildings and places2. What is the place where people measure distance in time?A. New York.B. Los Angeles.C. Kansas.D. Iowa.3. People in Y ucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer ________A. in order to save timeB. as a testC. so as to be politeD. for fun4. What can we infer from the text?A. It's important for travelers to understand cultural differences.B. It's useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.C. People have similar understandings of politeness.D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.BMr. Smith talked for the first time about the night when his wife was killed. The judge thought it was he who killed his wife. Now he wrote to a magazine from the prison about what had happened on the night of13 October, 2008.I had to stay late at the hospital that night to do an operation（手术）. I finally left at about 11 in theafternoon. I drove home slowly because the weather was terrible－the wind was blowing and it was raining heavily. I was turning into our road when a man suddenly ran in front of my car. I almost hit him but stopped just in time. I was frightened and the man looked frightened too. I got out of the car but he ran away before I could ask if he was all right. It was strange.When I got home, the lights were on but it was very quiet. I called to my wife but there was no answer. Then I remembered that she was out at a concert.I was still upset about what had happened on the road, so I made myself a drink. Then I went upstairs to have a bath. I saw that the window in the bedroom was open. This was strange because my wife always locked the doors and windows before she went out. When I went close to the window, I found Ellen. She was lying on the floor. There was blood everywhere. I rushed over and felt her pulse but she was dead. I sat on the floor beside her body. I was too frightened to do anything.When I gained a bit of consciousness（意识）, the sk y was getting light. I couldn’t remember a thing about that night. In the morning I phoned the police. They arrived about half an hour after I phoned them. But it seemed like hours. During that time I tried hard to recall what had happened the night before. I couldn’t stop thinking about the man on the road. What was he doing at that time of night in our quiet neighborhood? Why did he look so frightened? Why did he run away?5. Mr. Smith was a __________.A. doctorB. policemanC. judgeD. taxi driver6. When Mr. Smith got home, he found _______.A. Ellen waiting for himB. the bed room window closedC. a burglar（夜贼）in his houseD. Ellen lying on the floor, blood all over7. After he found Ellen dead, Mr. Smith ______.A. called the police at onceB. tried to find out the murdererC. called out for helpD. was so frightened that he could do nothing8. In this passage, Mr. Smith tried to _______.A. Say something about his familyB. Make people believe the man on the road probably killed his wifeC. Show he was very sorry for his wife's deathD. Tell why his wife was killedCWELCOMEWelcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.Audio toursFree audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted ShoppingShops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children's toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.RefreshmentsBottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to Septembervisitors.Guided toursVisitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.Visitors with childrenFor those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safety reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.St George's ChapelVisitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from march to October are advised to visit St George's Chapel first, before it closes. ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permits in the State Apartments or St George's Chapel.Photography and mobile phonesNon-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George's Chapel. Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George's Chapel in consideration of other visitors.SecurityAs Winter Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route.9. A visitor can apply for a free audio tour .A. in the CourtyardB. in the State ApartmentsC. at the Admission CenterD. at St George's Chapel10. What is specially offered to visitors with kids?A. A security guard.B. A pushchair.C. A free toy.D. A baby carrier.11. Who can get re-entry permits?A. Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.B. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.D. Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel.DFlappy Bird is flapping(拍打) its wings no more. The popular game for mobile equipment was removed from online stores on Sunday by its Vietnamese creator, W ho said its fame ―destroys my simple life‖Dong Nguyen, who created the game in just two to three days, was making as much as $50,000 a day from the game’s advertising income. In several Twitter posters, he said the game’s removal was not due to legal issues(问题) and that he may make a follow-up.Mr. Nguyen, who describes himself as an ― enthusiastic independent game maker‖, also said on the micro-blogging mobile game so far. Coming out in May 2013, the game was free to download and required players to tap the screen to keep the bird in flight.In spite of its simple graphs, Flappy Bird was an extremely difficult game since many users could only keep the bird in the air for a new seconds before it hits an obstacle (障碍物) and falls.After Mr. Nguyen took the game down, many fans turned to social media to ask for its return. The gameis no longer available through online stores, but it still works on phones that had previously downloads it. However, some fans expressed their relief that the game was gone. One user described Flappy Bird as ― an addictive game that everyone hates to love‖ while another said, ―I think it’s for the best, and for the best of all the broken –down phones out there.12. Dong Nguyen took Flappy Bird down because________A. it was against the lawB. it was easily destroyedC. it disturbed his normal life. D it could break down phones.13.What can we learn about Dong Nguyen from the text?A. He is addicted to playing games.B. He likes to make games by himself.C. He earned a lot by selling Flappy Bird.D. He rose to fame after removing his game.14. What were the users' reactions to Dong Nguyen's removing the game?A. Some felt happy and relaxed.B. Some got so angry that they accused him.C. Some regretted they couldn't keep the bird in flight.D. Some asked social media to help develop another game.15. What would be the title for this text?A. Flappy Bird-A Mobile GameB. Flappy Bird-A Computer GameC. Dong Nguyen - A Game CreatorD. Dong Nguyen - A Talented Person第二节七选五(共5小题满分10分）根据短文内容选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
