parliamemt election 英语说课PPT
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主题:英国宪法11翻译2班MindyHello, everyone .I’m from translation class two. My name is Mindy .Nowadays, we all know Britain is both a parliament democracy and a constitutionaldemocracy .Today, let’s share together something aboutthe constitution of this country! I will divide this topic into three parts.The first part is the about how did the constitution form. Although Britain and Israel are the only two countries without written constitutions of the sort which most countrieshave .British governance today is based upon the terms and conditions of the constitution .The British constitution is gradually formed ,having its own long history ,it mainly including :1215年的大宪章(Magna Carta).,1259年的人民协定(Agreement of the People)1295年的禁徵赋税条例(De Tallagio non Concendo)1628年的权利请愿书(The Petition of right)1653政府约法(The Instrument of Government)1679年的人身保护法(The Habeas Corpus act)1689年的权利法典(The Bill of right)1701年的王位继承法(The Act of Settlement)1706年的苏格兰联合法(Act of Settlement)1911年及1928年的国会法(The Parliament Act)1914年的国家防卫法(Defense of the Rralm Acts) 1918年的人民代表法(The Representation of the People Act) ;1925年高等法院法(Supreme Court of Judicature);1928年的男女选举权平等法(The equale franchise act);1931年的西敏寺年的西敏条例(Statute of Westminster);1936年的国王禅位法(the Abdication act);1937年的摄政法(The Regency);1947年的印度独立法(Indian Independence Act)1963年的贵族法(Peerage Act)1972年的国家豁免法1972年的欧洲共同体法(European Community Act)等,but these laws are not attached to the name of the constitution, and the status and other common law is the same.as known to all people ,is these: Magna Carta; The Petition of right; The Habeas Corpus act; The Bill of right; The Act of Settlement.Then, let’s come to the second part –the structure1.charter(宪章)2.statute law(成文法).which is passed by parliament3.the common laws(普通法)又叫判例法。