山东省淄博市淄博区金山中学2014届高三上学期教学质量抽测地理试题Word版含解析

山东省淄博市淄博区金山中学2013-2014学年九年级上学期期末质量检测政治试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）字母填在第四页答题框中相对应的题号下，每小题3分，共45分）1.近年来，我国加大了对党政高层领导干部违法犯罪行为的打击力度，薄熙来、蒋洁敏等一大批高官纷纷落网，并受到了法律的严惩。

这体现法律最主要的特征是A.法律是由国家制定或认可B.法律靠国家强制力保证实施C.法律对全体社会成员具有普遍约束力D.法律是我国人民的最高行为准则2.下列行为属于正确行使公民权利的是①小东拒绝父亲让他辍学打工的要求，坚决回校学习②小何打电话向有关部门举报学校附近有一个“黑”网吧③受到同学欺负的小文找自己的哥哥“教训”那个同学一顿④小伟的父亲及时交足税款A.①②B.②③C.②③④D.①②④3.某中学初三年级的学生在放学回家的途中，经常被社会上的不法青年搜身和殴打。

假如你遭遇此种情况，正确．．的做法是①组织同学伺机将不法青年打伤或打残②运用法律武器保护自己③勇敢机智的同违法犯罪作斗争④及时向学校反映或报警⑤忍一忍算了A.①②④B.②③④C.③④⑤D.①②⑤4.小林有一台英语学习机，后来她发现正读高中的表哥更需要，与父母商量后，她就把学习机当作礼物送给了表哥。

小林的行为先后体现了公民依法对自己的财产享有A.占有权使用权B.占有权收益权C.占有权处分权D.收益权使用权5.班级、学校是集体，社区、工厂是集体，一个民族、一个国家是一个大集体，这些集体有着共同之处，就是①有共同的目标②在行动上相互支持③在心理上相互依存④在情感上荣辱与共A.①②③B.②③④C.①②③④D.①②④6.企业家陈光标，1998年开始慈善事业，截至2010年累计捐款捐物约26亿元人民币，帮助特困户逾70万，被称为“中国首善”。

对这种行为认识不正确．．．的是A.哗众取宠，追逐个人名利B.具有不言回报的奉献精神C.对国家和社会具有高度责任感D.具有亲社会行为8.养成亲社会行为既有利于社会的和谐，也有利于我们更好地融入社会。

山东省淄博市淄博区金山中学2013-2014学年八年级（五四学制）上学期期末质量检测生物试题鲁教版一、选择题：（每小题只有一个正确选项，请将答案填在下面表格中，共60分）1．用吸管吸取一些红墨水，把红墨水慢慢的滴在鱼口的前方，观察墨汁流动的方向是A．水由鱼的口流入鳃，然后再由口流出B．水由鱼的口流入鳃，然后再由鳃盖后缘流出C．水由鱼的鳃盖后缘流入鳃，然后再由口流出D．水由鱼的鳃盖后缘流入鳃，然后再由鳃盖后缘流出2．幼体生活在水中，用鳃呼吸，幼体经过变态发育长成成体后，在水中和陆地都能生活，成体用肺呼吸，同时用皮肤辅助呼吸。

这类动物属于A．节肢动物B．两栖动物C．环节动物D．腔肠动物3．某小组同学在做完观察蚯蚓的实验后，忘记了将一只蚯蚓放回土中，而是将它留在了干燥的环境中，不久就发现蚯蚓死亡了。

造成这只蚯蚓死亡的最主要原因是A．蚯蚓饥饿而死B．穴居动物怕光C．无法呼吸窒息而死D．蚯蚓干渴而死4．下列关于动物形态结构特点与功能的叙述，错误的是A．沙蚕身体分节与躯体运动灵活相适应B．节肢动物身体分头、胸、腹与飞行生活相适应C．鲫鱼身体呈流线形与水生生活相适应D．爬行动物具有角质的鳞或甲与陆地生活相适应5．下列关于鸟类适于飞行生活的特点，描述正确的是①食量大且耐饥饿，以满足飞行时所需的能量②直肠短不存粪便．以减轻体重③有气囊能辅助肺呼吸④心脏占体重百分比大，心搏快⑤发达的胸肌两端都附着在高耸的胸骨上，以牵动两翼扇动A．②④⑤ B．①②③ C．①②③④ D．①②③④⑤6．关于扬子鳄、鲫鱼、蚯蚓、大熊猫四种动物的描述，正确的是A．上述动物中各有两种分属脊椎动物和无脊椎动物B．扬子鳄既能在水中生活又能在陆地爬行，属于两栖动物C．蚯蚓身体由许多体节构成，这样能促进与外界的气体交换D．除大熊猫外，其它都不能保持体温恒定7．举手、抬腿、转头等任何一个动作都包括：①关节囊受到牵拉②相应的骨受到牵引③骨骼肌接受神经传来的兴奋④骨骼肌收缩。

山东省淄博市淄博区金山中学2013-2014学年九年级上学期期末质量检测历史试题一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共20小题，40分,把各题答案填入上表）1．文艺复兴时期，有一位人物在地质学、物理学、生理学等方面都很有成就，但他走进人们的视野却是从“蒙娜丽莎的微笑”开始。

他是A．但丁B．达·芬奇C．莎士比亚D．哥伦布2．伏尔泰说“这无疑是我们地球上的头等大事，因为在这以前，地球的一半对另一半一直是一无所知。

”这件“头等大事”是指A．文艺复兴B．轮船的发明 C．郑和下西洋D．新航路的开辟3．英国女王伊丽莎白二世虽然是英国国家的象征，却不掌握国家的最高权力，这种政治制度源于A．《权利法案》B．《独立宣言》 C．《人权宣言》 D．《人民宪章》4．7月l4日是法国国庆日。

每年的这一天，法国人民都要隆重纪念这个带给他们民主、自由的日子。

这缘于下列哪一事件?A．攻占巴士底狱 B．发布《人权宣言》C．成立巴黎公社D．建立第一共和国5．中国常把一个人遭受挫折或失败称为“败走麦城”，而西方则常称为“人生的滑铁卢”。

与西方这一典故有关的历史人物是A．华盛顿B．林肯C．拿破仑D．克伦威尔6．在美国，有这样一座纪念碑。

碑下刻着一段铭文：“如果敌人硬要把战争强加在我们头上，那么，就让战争从这儿开始吧！”。

这座铜像最应该树立在A．费城市B．来克星顿镇C．纽约市D．萨拉托加市7．第一次工业革命是“一枝独秀”的革命，第二次工业革命是“遍地开花”的革命。

这里的“一枝独秀”指的是A．英国B．法国C．荷兰D．美国8．雾霾天气的频繁出现让我们更加关注环境保护，在人类工业化进程中，机器大量使用，碳排放迅速增加，环境污染日益加重开始于A．改良蒸汽机的使用B．电灯的使用C．内燃机的使用D．计算机的使用9．之所以说：美国南北战争是美国历史上第二次资产阶级革命。

其主要依据是：这场战争对美国而言A．摆脱了英国殖民枷锁B．维护了联邦政府统一C．促进了资本主义发展D．解放了黑人奴隶制度10．在俄罗斯首都莫斯科红场旁边有一座宏伟塑像，纪念的是曾经解放了千百万农奴、并最终引领俄罗斯抛弃了落后社会制度的改革者。

2017-2018学年山东省淄博市临淄区金山中学六年级（下）期中历史试卷一、单项选择题（25小题，共50分，请把选项填在答题栏里）1．有人说：“隋朝，犹如一颗流星划过历史的夜空，时间虽然短暂却光芒四射。

”下列对“流星”的理解，正确的是（）A．繁荣而短暂B．实现了统一C．统治者残暴D．大运河开通2．隋朝大运河是一条贯通南北的交通大动脉，被称为世界建筑史上的奇观。

该水利工程的中心应该是（）A．江都B．涿郡C．洛阳D．余杭3．唐太宗时最著名的谏臣是（）A．房玄龄B．杜如晦C．魏征D．姚崇4．“政启开元，治宏贞观”形容的是哪个皇帝的统治（）A．唐太宗B．唐高宗C．唐玄宗D．武则天5．我国唐朝创制且闻名于世的陶器艺术珍品是（）A．唐三彩B．青瓷C．白瓷D．青花瓷6．唐朝时期长安城里人口上百万，还云集着边疆各族和世界各国的人，熙熙攘攘，热闹非凡。

由此最能体现出唐朝时期（）A．统一国家发展B．民族大融合C．民族政权林立D．繁荣与开放7．英国大百科全书中说：“我们所知道的最早的考试制度，是中国所采用的选举制度，及其定期举行的考试。

”文中所说的“考试制度”正式诞生是在（）A．唐太宗时B．唐玄宗时C．武则天时D．隋炀帝时8．法国启蒙思想家孟德斯鸠在评价中国某一制度的作用时指出：中国没有世袭的官吏和贵族，皇帝通过考试等途径选拔官吏。

凡是具有真才实学的人，不论出身如何，都有经过考试成为官吏的机会。

该制度（）A．削弱了封建政权的统治基础B．不利于尊师重教风气的形成C．为普通士人提供了进入各级政府任职的机会D．提高了高门权贵子弟的地位9．吐蕃赞普给唐朝皇帝的书信中说“外甥是先皇帝舅宿亲，又蒙降金城公主，遂和同为一家。

天下百姓，普皆安乐。

”这说明了唐与吐蕃的关系（）A．和同为一家B．设立军事机构管辖C．武力征服关系D．战争对抗关系10．唐朝时，一艘艘木制帆船从日本来到中国，中日两国交流频繁。

这一艘艘帆船反映了（）A．日本派遣唐使到唐朝学习B．鉴真东渡日本弘扬佛法C．玄奘西行去印度求佛取经D．海上丝绸之路促进东西方贸易的繁荣11．唐朝时创制的新型灌溉工具是（）A．耧车B．翻车C．筒车D．曲辕犁12．春节期间，王老师去河北旅游，在微信“朋友圈”发了一张照片，说是参观了现存世界上最古老的石拱桥。

山东省淄博市淄博区金山中学2013-2014学年八年级（五四学制）上学期期末质量检测语文试题说明：本试题共8页，五个大题，21个小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）评价评卷人一、基础知识积累与运用（共14分）1．下列加点字音形全对的一项是（）A．脊．梁（jǐ ）狡黠．（xiá）汲．取（jí）辩．伪去妄（biàn）B．伦．理（lún ）诓．骗（kuānɡ）渺．茫（miǎo）根深蒂．固（dì）C．藻．饰 (zǎo) 酷肖．（xiào）璀璨． (càn) 咬文嚼．字（jué）D．滞．碍(zhì ) 蜿．蜒（wān）胆怯．(qüè)不攻．自破（ɡōnɡ）2．下列句子中，加点成语使用不恰当的一项（）A．“十八大”召开以来，许多省部级官员相继落马，党中央国务院惩治腐败的决心不．言而喻．．．。

B．尽管媒体报道一些做好人好事的人被诬赖，但见到需要我们帮助的人时，我们也绝不能袖手旁观．．．．。

C．他对工作精益求精，吹毛求．．．疵．，因此以完美的工作质量得到领导信任和同事好评。

D．阅读一本好书，就是跨越时间和空间，同睿智而高尚的人对话，正所谓开卷有益．．．．啊！。

3．下列句子中，标点符号使用正确的一项是（）A．认为“我不具备创造力”的人当中，有的觉得创造力仅仅是贝多芬，爱因斯坦以及莎士比亚他们的，从而进行自我压制。

B．其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其傅彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。

C．他在《五柳先生传》这篇短文中写道：“好读书，不求甚解；每有会意，便欣然忘食”。

D．我们从古以来，就有埋头苦干的人；有拼命硬干的人；有为民请命的人；有舍身求法的人；……4．下列句子中，有语病的一项是（）A．营造健康文明的网络文化环境，清除不健康信息，已成为新时期精神文明建设的迫切需要。

山东省淄博市金山中学高二化学联考试题含解析一、单选题（本大题共15个小题，每小题4分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，共60分。

）1. 下列关于官能团的判断中说法错误的是A．醇的官能团是羟基（－OH） B．羧酸的官能团是羟基（－OH）C．酚的官能团是羟基（－OH） D．烯烃的官能团是碳碳双键参考答案：B略2. 下列有机物是按照碳的骨架进行分类的是A．烷烃 B．烯烃 C．芳香烃 D．卤代烃参考答案：C3. 下列关于电解池的叙述中不正确的是（）A．与电源正极相连的是电解池的阴极B．与电源负极相连的是电解池的阴极C．在电解池的阳极发生氧化反应D．电子从电源的负极沿导线流入电解池的阴极参考答案：B略4. 下列按纯净物、混合物、电解质和非电解质顺序排列的是（）A．盐酸、空气、醋酸、干冰 B．冰醋酸、福尔马林、硫酸钠、乙醇C．蛋白质、油脂、苛性钾、石灰石 D．胆矾、漂白粉、氯化钾、硫酸钡参考答案：B略5. 与有机物互为同分异构体，且能与NaOH溶液反应的化合物有( )A．7种 B．8种 C．9种 D．10种参考答案：c6. 钢铁腐蚀发生得最普遍的是（）A、化学腐蚀B、析氢腐蚀C、吸氧腐蚀D、摩擦损耗参考答案：C略7. 人生病时要合理用药。

下列各种药物的主要用途说法不正确的是A．阿司匹林可用于解热镇痛，治疗感冒 B．纯碱可用于治疗胃酸过多C．青霉素可用于治疗肺炎及外伤感染 D．碘酒能使蛋白质变性，是一种外用消毒药参考答案：B8. 有机物A的结构简式如图，它的同分异构体中属于芳香烃的结构共有( )A．3种 B．4种 C．5种 D．6种参考答案：B略9. 近年来，我国许多城市禁止汽车使用含铅汽油，其主要原因是（）A．提高汽油燃烧效率B．降低汽油成本C．避免铅污染大气D．铅资源短缺参考答案：C略10. 近年来，科学家合成了一系列具有独特化学特性的（AlH3）n氢铝化合物。

已知，最简单的氢铝化合物的分子式为Al2H6，它的熔点为150℃，燃烧热极高。

山东省淄博市临淄区金山中学2024届中考二模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished2、The comedy, lost in Thailand(泰囧), opened ________December 12 and by December 24 it had made 721 million yuan. A．in B．on C．at D．by3、--- Have you heard of Yao Foundation Charity Tour?--- Yes. It’s very kind _________ Yao Ming ________ so much for charity.A．of; to do B．of; do C．for; to do D．for; do4、--- A new library ______ in our school last year.--- How great it is! You can learn a lot from it.A．built B．was built C．is built D．will be built5、--Stop playing with your phone. It’s time to have a meeting.--Thank you for __________ me.A．inviting B．reminding C．encouraging6、I went shopping ________the rain.A．because B．although C．in spite of D．so7、To make our city more beautiful, rubbish_________into the river.A．needn’t be thrown B．can’t thrownC．mustn’t be thrown D．may not thrown8、— Bob, ___________ can you have your product ready?—I’m not sure. I’m still waiting for the final design.A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how far9、一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.A．if B．that C．whether D．不填10、I’m afraid to take a _______ / pleɪn / to travel, so I often go by train.A．plan B．place C．plane D．pantⅡ. 完形填空11、Confucius was born on August 27th,1 BC in Zou, China. He was 1 great teacher at that time. Confucius is also2 as Kong Qiu. It is generally thought that he was born into a rich family. However, some people describe him as being born into a poor family.Confucius’ beliefs were based on the concept of self-discipline(自律). He believed 3 a leader need to exerciseself-discipline. His teaching ideas focused on the “Six Art”. To Confucius, the main goal of 4 a teacher was to teach people to live with honest 5 his teaching he made a big difference in that society.Confucius is famous for writing. He wrote some of the 6 traditional Chinese works, one of 7 is the Book of Odes (《诗经》). He also wrote a historical book of Lu, called the Spring and Autumn Annals (《春秋》). Confucius also 8 Lunyu. It was so important in Chinese culture that everyone in China knew it.Confucius died 9 November 21st,479 BC in Qufu, China. Today he is 10 regarded as one of the greatest teachers in Chinese history.1．A．an B．a C．the D．/2．A．know B．knew C．knowing D．known3．A．when B．what C．that D．which4．A．being B．to be C．be D．be being5．A．Because B．When C．Through D．Though6．A．more famous B．most famous C．famouser D．famousest7．A．them B．they C．theirs D．their8．A．write B．wrote C．writes D．written9．A．in B．at C．on D．about10．A．widely B．wide C．wider D．more widelyⅢ. 语法填空12、Tyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answe r questions, he’d r1．with a flip(轻率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit q2．in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discu ssion i3．of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and s4．something I can’t remember. I sent him to the office and he received a week’s out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an e5．, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his r6．, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control(控制) in class, he could step o7．the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler was a changed s8．in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege(特权) to leave the class for a moment. I believe that justletting him decide for h9．made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about h10．good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed(有压力的) about teaching.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Many places in the world need more fresh water(淡水). Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh.Why aren't there many factories like the Symi factory?In some places, the sun isn't hot enough, or it doesn't shine every day. In these places other ways to heating(加热) sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling(煮沸) sea water with high heat，a lot of fresh water can be made quickly. But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is freezing(冷冻). The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water, the pieces of ice are taken out.Which way is best? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place. Symi's way seems very good for small, hot places. It doesn't make very much water at a time. But the factory is easy to build and cost little.1．From the passage we know that fresh water .A．is needed in many countries B．is needed in every countryC．can be used in many ways D．is very important for factories2．The Symi factory .A．is a fresh water factoryB．can be built everywhereC．can make much fresh water at a timeD．doesn't need sunshine every day3．Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water?A．Boiling or heating the sea water.B．The way in sunny places.C．The Symi's way.D．Freezing the sea water in cold places.4．The writer is mainly talking about .A．water making factories in different countriesB．the ways of making fresh water from sea waterC．hot places and dry placesD．how to make good use of the sunlight5．Which of the following isn't true?A．New ways are tried to get fresh water.B．A lot of fresh water can be made quickly by heating.C．The best way is to get the most fresh water with the least money.D．The Symi's way doesn't work in dry places.B14、① Some days, don’t you think, “Wouldn’t it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!② A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructuresinto clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that don’t belong on your clothes.③The nanostructures don’t break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in asolutionmade of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.④ So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.⑤ According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.⑥ “There’s more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation (基础).”⑦ So what’s the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1．According to the first three paragraphs, _____.A．the nanostructures can break down dirt and stains on clothesB．people can use the self-cleaning clothes on rainy daysC．the self-cleaning clothes easily wear out2．The underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 3 means “” in Chinese.A．方案B．溶液C．水盆3．Paragraphs ④ - ⑤ talk about .A．what advantages the self-cleaning clothes haveB．what helps the self-cleaning clothes workC．how the self-cleaning clothes work4．From the passage, we learn that .A．it’s time to throw out our washing machinesB．clothing makers like the solutionC．the solution is not on sale yet5．The best title of this passage is .A．Difficulties in clothes cleaningB．Cleaning clothes gets easierC．Steps to clean your clothesC15、In the most southern part of our planet, there’s a place that’s covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth.As the world’s least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (《南极条约》). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen (速冻) food which can be heated easily is people’s daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的) winds. Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some researchstations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.What’s more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.Although it is challengin g to work in Antarctica, scientists’passionto learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.1．From Paragraph 1, we learn that the Antarctica ______.A．is covered with snow and iceB．rains heavily from time to timeC．has little wind most of the timeD．has sunshine during every night2．Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _____.A．find out ways to control water pollutionB．research climate change and marine biologyC．grow plants and vegetables in special conditionD．stop the hunters from killing the marine biology3．In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _____.A．wear more clothes to keep warmB．cover the windows with black clothC．connect research stations with ropesD．eat more fried and canned vegetables4．We can replace (替换) the underlined wordpassionin the last paragraph with .A．strong loveB．full preparationC．pleasant introductionD．amazing imagination5．The passage is mainly about .A．view of the AntarcticaB．exploring the AntarcticaC．how to survive in the AntarcticaD．climate changes of the AntarcticaD16、Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for paren ts and children of all ages, If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don 't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代沟）.Don’t argue（争辩）with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’ consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. I f you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise（和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t a gree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents. might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect（尊敬）to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. Have a try!1．The passage tells us have a communication problem.A．parents and other people B．teachers and their studentsC．parents and children of all ages D．school kids and their parent2．Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you .A．write a letter to them B．don’t get to them oftenC．express yourself well D．don’t speak to them pol itely3．The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “”.A．to have a good rest B．to hide yourself quicklyC．to make yourself happy D．to get you quiet and relaxed4．If there’s really a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d better.A．have a talk with them often B．keep away from themC．agree with them all the time D．know about their values5．From the passage we learn that .A．parents and children should not have a generation gapB．there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapC．parents should show love and respect to their childrenD．there are so many serious problems in families todayE17、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white now. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty – five kilometers in such cold weather!It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they?None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

山东省淄博市淄博区金山中学2013-2014学年七年级生物上学期期末质量检测试题鲁科版五四制一、选择题：（每小题只有一个正确选项，请将答案填在下面表格中，共50分）1．下列哪一项不属于森林古猿进化到人类的标志A．群体生活B．直立行走，手足分工C．使用复杂工具D．产生语言，用语言交流2．关于人类生殖和发育过程的叙述，正确的是A．人体生长发育的起点是受精卵B．胎儿和母体的血液是相混合的C．“遗精”、“月经”是青春期发育最突出的特征D．受精卵是在人体子宫内开始分裂分化最终形成胎儿3．人的受精卵形成的场所和胚胎发育的场所分别在A．输卵管和子宫B．卵巢和子宫C．阴道和子宫D．阴道和输卵管4．母亲在怀孕期间，身体的负担明显加重，她要为胎儿提供所需的养料和氧气，排出胎儿产生的二气化碳和其它废物。

母亲与胎儿之间进行的物质和气体交换发生在A．胎盘B．子宫内膜C．脐带 D．输卵管5．青春期是一个人发展智力的“黄金时期”，我们应努力学习倍加珍惜，从生理上说明其原因是A．青春期脑的重量增长最迅速B．青春期脑开始发育C．青春期脑的结构变化最大D．青春期身高体重发育迅速6．下列营养物质中，不能为人体提供能量，但对维持正常生命活动却很重要的一组是A．蛋白质、无机盐、水 B．脂肪、维生素、糖类C．维生素、无机盐、水 D．脂肪、蛋白质、糖类7．学习完消化系统后，某同学针对下图发表了以下看法，错误的是A．①分泌的消化液能将淀粉消化成麦芽糖B．⑤分泌的消化液能将蛋白质消化成氨基酸C．③是吸收营养物质的主要器官D．⑥分泌的消化液含有多种消化酶8．小肠与其吸收功能相适应的结构特点是①小肠长5—6米②肠壁上有肠腺③有小肠绒毛④小肠绒毛内有毛细血管A．①②④ B．①③④C．②③④D．①②③9．将熟鸡蛋的蛋白切成碎块放入烧杯中。

在适宜条件下，下列哪组消化液对其消化效率最高A．胆汁、肠液B．唾液、胃液C．肠液、胰液D．肠液、胃液10．下列关于食品安全的做法，科学合理的是A．田间刚摘下的黄瓜最新鲜，不用清洗就可直接食用B．买肉时一定要看肉是否是检疫合格的C．野外采摘的所有蘑菇味道鲜美，都是炖汤的好原料D．真空袋装食品只要不漏气，就可以完全放心食用11．食物和气体的共同通道是A．口腔 B．咽 C．喉 D．食道12．肺泡是肺结构和功能的基本单位。

山东省淄博市淄博区金山中学2013-2014学年七年级（五四学制）下学期期中质量检测历史试题1.“今天是你的生日/我的中国/清晨我放飞一群白鸽/为你衔来一枚橄榄叶/鸽子在崇山峻岭飞过/我们祝福你的生日/我的中国/愿你永远没有忧患/永远宁静/这是儿女心中期望的歌”。

这首歌中的“生日”是指A.7月1日B. 8月1日C. 10月1日D. 12月25日2．以下哪一项不是第一届中国人民政治协商会议决定的A.选举毛泽东为中央人民政府主席B.以《义勇军进行曲》为代国歌C.以五星红旗为国旗D.颁布《中华人民共和国宪法》3.西藏和平解放后，中央政府为促进西藏地区发展而采取的措施有①废除农奴制②实行民族区域自治③从物力、财力、人力给与了支持，发展民族经济④修建了青藏川藏新藏公路和青藏铁路A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②③④ D．①③④4.“为了不暴露埋伏地点，邱少云硬是在火海中咬紧牙关、纹丝不动，直到壮烈牺牲！他体现的“精神”是①爱国主义精神②革命英雄主义精神③艰苦创业的精神④集体主义精神A．①③④B．①②④ C．①② D．②③5.与“最可爱的人”有关的历史事件是A．土地改革 B．抗美援朝 C．大庆油田建设D．深圳特区的建设6.导致下表中1950年和1954年比重变化的原因是A．土地改革已经完成 B．农业合作化运动C．“包产到户”的实施 D．人民公社化运动7．为了有计划地进行社会主义建设，我国政府编制了发展国民经济的第一个五年计划。

计划提出要集中主要力量A．发展重工业 B．发展轻工业、农业和商业C．培养建设人才 D．把生产合作社合并为人民公社8．对联是中华民族的传统文化。

下面对联反映我国“一五”计划成就的是A．食堂巧煮千家饭，公社饱暖万人心 B．改革开放同添异彩，经济建设共展蓝图C．一桥架长江南北畅通，三路通雪域汉藏同乐 D．万里河山归人民，五亿群众庆新生9.我国第一部社会主义类型的宪法制定于A．1954年 B．1956年 C． 1978年 D．1982年10．1953年，我国农村开始实行合作化的主要原因是A．封建土地所有制严重阻碍农村生产力的发展B．小农经济无法满足国民经济发展的需要C．正确总结了苏联社会主义建设的经验教训D．党的领导人急于求成，盲目拔高公有化的程度11．某电视剧中有这样一个情景，上海市东亚面粉厂的孙老板亲率员工敲锣打鼓地向上海市领导报喜：东亚面粉厂接受公私合营。

5月最新更新1．（海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习）某考古工作队在长5千米、宽3千米的长方形区域内进行作业，最适宜随身携带地图的比例尺应为（）A．1：100 B．1：100000 C．1：5000 D．1：500000答案 C（四川省自贡市2010届高三二诊）图2是某地等高线地形图，读图回答2～4题。

2．图中所示谷地是（）A．渭河谷地 B．汉中谷地C汾河谷地 D．黄河谷地3．图中河谷地区主要种植的粮食作物是（）A．冬小麦、谷子 B．马铃薯、谷子 C．水稻、春小麦D．水稻、冬小麦4．整治A省区主要环境问题的措施，最合理的是（）A．小流域综合治理 B．大面积植树造林 C．合理排灌 D．修水利枢纽答案 2.B 3.D 4.A[来源:高&考%资(源#网]（山东省淄博市2010届高三一模）下图为某地区等高线地形图，有一公路沿河兴建。

据图回答5—6题。

5．若河水暴涨，最可能被水淹没，使行车受阻的路段是（）图2A ．甲B ．乙C ．丙D ．丁6．若要安排露营活动地点，就地形、水文特征判断，最不适宜的地点是（ ）A ．WB ．XC ．YD ．Z 答案 5.C 6.D（宁夏盐池县2010届高三上学期阶段质量检测）图2为我国某区域等高线地形图（虚线表示拟建的公路线），读图回答7-9题。

7.图中主要河流的流向为（ ）A ．从西南流向东北B ．从东北流向西南C ．从北流向南D ．从南流向北8.若在甲、乙两城镇之间修建一条公路，有A 线和B 线两个方案，B 线方案与A 线方案相比，主要的有利条件是（ ）A. 线路较短，工程量小 B ．坡度较平缓C ．不用修大型桥梁，少占耕地D ．连接多个居民点，社会效益大9.对于图中区域的描述，不正确的是（ ）A ．该区域的主要粮食作物是水稻B ．当地农业应以林业发展为主，开展多种经营C ．在山上建设水源林，在低山、缓坡开辟茶园D ．山上修梯田，建水库，山下发展种植园农业答案 7.A 8.C 9.D10．（2010海淀区高三查漏补缺题）图2示意某地区地形，根据图2信息，可以判断读 （ ）图2 A．a河的总体流向为自东向西流B．a河的落差比b河大C．P点到山顶的相对高度可能为300m D．陡崖顶部的海拔高度可能为450m答案 D（江苏省苏、锡、常、镇四市2010届高三教学情况调查）读等高线地形图（图10),图中等高距为200m，据图中信息回答11一12题。