2017上海普陀区高三二模历史试题及答案

2017年普陀区高三二模语文试题一、积累运用（10分）1.按题目要求填空（5分）（1）生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，。

《孟子》（1分）（2）“忽魂悸以魄动，。

”出自李白的《》（2分）（3）苏轼《水调歌头》中化用李白“青天有月来几时，我今停杯一问之”诗意的两句是“，。

”（2分）2.按题目要求选择（5分）（1）每年春日桃花节，小明踏青觅胜，都会给各处留影配诗，下列诗句和春季赏花场景不匹配的一项是（）。

（2分）A.竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知。

B.桃花尽日随流水，洞在清溪何处边。

C.桃花一簇开无主，可爱深红爱浅红。

D.人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开。

（2）小明代表校学生会接待联谊学校的同学，以下开场白用语得体的一项是（）。

（3分）A.各位同学，上午好，欢迎来到**学校。

B.感谢各位大驾光临，希望你们多多指教。

C.大家好，我叫小明，欢迎关注我的母校。

D.很高兴认识大家，我会尽心尽力提供服务。

二、阅读（70分）（一）阅读下面的文章，完成第3——8题。

（16分）为什么要重新评价冯梦龙？○1冯梦龙是中国文学史上具有划时代意义的大家，但。

在明清文人眼中，他那些优秀的话本小说、传奇戏曲等俗文学作品，根本不算文学，更不能登大雅之堂。

“五四运动”后，冯梦龙的通俗文学受到肯定，但总体评价依然不高。

②很多人看到冯梦龙的小说中有一些忠孝节义的说教，就认为他宣扬封建思想了，这种评价方法并不合理。

巴尔扎克在政治上是保皇党，在他的小说《人间喜剧》中却表现出先进的民主主义思想。

文学不是科学，它有其特殊的表现内容——感情。

托尔斯泰在《艺术论》中说：“艺术是交流感情的工具，艺术的主要特性是艺术家所体验过的感情。

”实际上，感情中包含着思想倾向。

感情和情绪不同，例如“喜”这种情堵，可以表现为千千万万种感情：喜爱读书、喜爱赌博……两者是完全不同的感情．然而，它们都是一种情绪——“喜”。

由此可见，情绪是共性、抽象的，但是感情离不开它的对象，是具体的。

上海市普陀区2014届高三4月教学质量调研（二模）历史试题考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟。

试卷满分150分。

2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求；所有答题必须涂（选择题）在答题卡上和写（非选择题）在答题纸上；做在试卷上一律不得分。

3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号、学校和姓名．并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

4．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

一、选择题（共75分）以下每小题2分，共60分，每题只有一个正确的选项，必须做在答题卡上。

1．“他是乌鲁克国王，他非人非神。

众神创造了他完美的身躯，并赋予他美貌、智慧、勇敢，使他具有世人无法具有的完美品质。

”该传说出现在A．古代埃及B．古代两河流域C．古代中国D．古代印度2．下列图片说明雅典民主政治A．开西方民主政治之先河 B．维护了奴隶主的统治地位和利益C．只适合小国寡民的城邦 D．促进了雅典思想文化繁荣与发展3．历史学家指出:西周王朝虽然显示出一定的统一性、集权性,但国家结构上的分散性、松散性仍是最本质的特点。

造成“分散性、松散性”的原因是A．贵族拥有土地所有权B．分散的自然经济C．贵族们拥有世袭特权D．王室的日益腐败4．战国时期，在治国方略上主张“名礼仪以化之，起法正以治之，使天下皆出于治，合于善也”的著名思想家是A．孟子 B．韩非子C．墨子 D．荀子5．公元前452至前451年，在古罗马平民的努力下，由贵族编制出的十个法表，被镌刻在十块青铜板上，但法表中的一些内容引起平民不满。

公元前450年，又增两表，形成著名的《十二铜表法》。

这一过程说明A．平民的社会地位有所提高B．贵族的利益肯定受到制约C．罗马法法律体系渐趋完善D．平民取得罗马法的制定权6．观察下面两幅不同时期的山东地图。

左图到右图的变化主要说明了古代山东地区A．受中央政府的控制加强B．行政区划范围由小到大C．在全国的政治地位提高D．行政机构设置由繁到简7．《剑桥中国秦汉史》认为：秦朝尽管昙花一现，却成功地把一套国家官僚机器的制度传给了继承者，这套制度经过了汉代的完善和巩固，又继续推行了1700年，其间逐步作了修正。

2017年上海高考历史模拟试题（含答案）一、选择题（本大题共35小题，第1—30题每小题2分，第31—35题每小题3分，共75分）1．历史文献记载：殷人上下“率肆于酒”。

下列与之可以相互印证的文物是2．在古代世界的众多文明成果中，能够被视为王权象征和灵魂安息之所的建筑是A．长城B．二里头宫殿C．金字塔D．帕特农神庙3．《千字文》中“九州禹迹，百郡秦并”的历史现象发生于A．公元前二世纪初B．公元前二世纪晚C．公元前三世纪初D．公元前三世纪晚4．“晋楚更霸，赵魏困横。

假途灭虢，践土会盟。

”直接反映了A．实力竞争 B．社会变革C．诸侯争霸D．百家争鸣5．古代某法典规定：当债务人无力偿还债务时，如果债务人的种姓低于债权人，那么债务人只能以人身作为抵押；如果债务人的种姓高于债权人，那么可以暂缓偿还，并且不得用人身作低押。

其目的是A．区别不同的种姓B．维护高等的种姓C．维护债权人利益D．强调法律的权威6．某历史文章中描述“其版图西起不列颠，东至幼发拉底河，南起埃及和撒哈拉沙漠以北，北至莱茵、多瑙河一线，统治的人口可能多达6千万，常备军队不过区区25万人左右。

”文中指的是A．罗马帝国B．阿拉伯帝国C．东罗马帝国D．奥斯曼帝国7．丝绸之路的重镇敦煌出土了大量文献，其中包含一批唐代长安宫廷写经（抄经）。

右图是敦博第55号《妙法莲华经》卷六卷尾文字，对此解读最正确的是A．写经可作为唐代中外交流的证明B．详细罗列了唐代宫廷抄经的流程C．反映了唐代宫廷热衷佛教的史实D．唐代宫廷抄经有严密的制度保障8．观察左图，其中建立政权时间先后顺序正确的是A．①②③④B．①④②③C．④①②③D．④③①②9．中国历史上有众多的制度创新。

下列制度中创设意图与众不同的是A．刺史制度B．内外朝制C．内阁制度D．金瓶掣签制10．直接反映我国古代科技领先的是A．日本派遣唐使B．火药技术的西传C．传教士的东来D．《几何原本》的翻译11．探险家麦哲伦环球航行时经过的大洋顺序依次是A．大西洋—>印度洋—>太平洋—>大西洋B．大西洋—>太平洋—>印度洋—>大西洋C．太平洋—>印度洋—>大西洋—>太平洋D．太平洋—>大西洋—>印度洋—>太平洋12．“教皇和宗教会议的权力不是神授的，是人为的，都会犯错误。

普陀区2016学年高三年级第二次学业质量调研测试英语学科试卷(时间120分钟，满分140分)考生注意：I.本试卷共12页。

满分140分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必在答题卡(纸)上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。

3.答案必须全部涂写在答题卡(纸)上。

第1-20小题，第31-70小题，均由机器阅卷，考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题纸编号一一对应，不能错位。

答案需要更改时，必须将原选项擦去，重新选择。

答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。

第21-30小题，第IV, V大题(即第72-75小题)和VI大题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题或写在试卷上也一律不给分。

I. Listening Comprehension（略）II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Wildlife in DeclineThe populations of Earth’s wild vertebrates (脊椎动物）have declined by 58% over the past four decades, according to the Living Planet Report 2016 published by the World Wildlife Fund.Climate change and activities such as deforestation and poaching（偷猎）are in large part (21)______(blame) for the decline. If the trend continues, by 2020, the world (22)________(lose) two-thirds of its vertebrate biodiversity. “Sadly, there is no sign yet (23)________ this rate will decrease,” the report says.“Across land, fresh water and the oceans, human activities are forcing wildlife populations to the edge," says Marco Lambertini, director-general of WWF International.The Living Planet Report is published every two years. It aims to provide an assessment of the state of the world’s wildlife. The 2016 study included 3700 different species of birds, fish, mammals, amphibians and reptiles around the world. The team collected data from more than 3000 sources, including government statistics and surveys (24) ______ (carry) out by conservation groups. They then analyzed (25) ______ the population sizes had changed over time.Lambertini said some groups of animals had done worse than others. ''We do see particularly strong declines (26) ______ the freshwater environment. For freshwater species alone, the decline stands at 81% since 1970. This is related to the way that water (27)________(use) and taken out of freshwater systems, and also to the fragmentation（分裂）of freshwater systems through dam building, for example.”The report also highlighted other species, such as African elephants, (28) ________ nave suffered huge declines in recent years, and sharks, which are threatened by overfishing.(29) ________ ________ ________ all the terrifying facts, however, some conservationists say there is still hope. “One of the things that I think is the most important is that these wild animals haven't yet gone extinct,” said Robin Freeman，head of the Zoological Societ y of London. “On the whole, (30) ________ are not dying out, andthat means we still have opportunities to do something about the decline.”Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.My job puts me in contact with extraordinary leaders in many fields. So I tend to ____31____ a lot on leadership and how we can inspire successful teamwork, cooperation, and partnerships. In my experience, it is clear that the most successful leaders—both men and women—always demonstrate three ____32____ traits.TrustworthinessLeaders must set an example of honesty and justice and earn the trust of their teams through their everyday actions. When you do so with positive energy and enthusiasm for ____33____ goals and purpose, you can deeply connect with your team and customers. A culture of trust enables you to empower employees and ____34____ the foundation for communication, accountability, and continuous improvement.Compassion (共情)You can't forget that organizational success ____35____ from the hearts and minds of the men and women you lead. Rather than treating your people as you’d like to be treated, treat them as they would like to be treated. Small gestures like choosing face-to-face meetings or sending personal ____36____ can have an enormous impact on the spirits of the teams. In addition to thanks and praise, you must also understand people’s needs, pressures, and individual goals, which will allow you to lead them more effectively and ____37____ to their personal ambitions and professional development.DecisivenessIn times of ____38____ employees long for clarity. As a leader, you won't always have all of the answers—no one expects you to—so you must be open to listening and learning from others. Once you understand a particular challenge and ____39____ the options, you have to be confident in making bold and optimistic decisions.Successful leadership demands a lifelong commitment to sharpening these three basic skills. Wherever you have the opportunity to ____40____, the qualities of trustworthiness, compassion, and decisiveness are the keys to leadership and organizational success.Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be fascinated by. Newspapers, magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently ____41____ boxing matches. Professional boxers earn a lot of money, and successful boxers are ____42____ as big heroes.It seems to me that some people, especially men, find it ____43____ because it is an aggressive sport. When they watch a boxing match, they can t ____44____ the winning boxer, and this gives them the feeling of being a t ____45____ themselves. It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggressionIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be fascinated by . Newspapers , magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently _________boxing matches . Professional boxers earn a lot of money , and successful boxers are _______as big heroes.It seems to me that people , especially men ,find it _______because it is an aggressive sport . When they watch a boxing match , they can _______ the winning boxer , and this gives them the feeling of being a ______ themselves . It is a fact that many people have feeling of aggression from time to time , but they cannot show their _______in their everyday lives . Watching a boxing match gives them an outlet for this aggression .However , there is a ______side to boxing . It can be a very dangerous sport . Although boxers wear gloves during the fights , and amateur boxers ______have to wear helmets , there have frequently been accident in both professional and amateur boxing , sometimes with ________consequences . Boxers have suffered from head injuries , and occasionally , fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the__________. Furthermore , studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing , in the form of serious brain _______,even if a boxer has never been knocked out .I am personally not at all in ______of aggressive sports like boxing . I think it would be better if less time was _______to aggressive sports on TV, and we welcomed more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society . I believe that the world is aggressive enough already ! Of course , people like _______sports , and so do I , but I think that ______other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport.41. A. broadcast B. cover C. host D. design42. A. kept B. individual C. thought D. treated43. A. appealing B. subjective C. violent D. challenging44. A. pick up B. believe in C. identify with D. long for45. A. winner B. spectator C. inspector D. trainer46. A. ambition B. aggression C. energy D. strength47. A. positive B. indifferent C. deadly D. negative48. A. otherwise B. somehow C. even D. barely49. A. dramatic B. eye-catching C. emotional D. special50. A. court B. ring C. pitch D. yard51. A. loss B. drain C. damage D. disorder52. A. favour B. process C. charge D. power53. A. shifted B. transformed C. given D. delivered54. A. competitive B. quiet C. cooperative D. regular55. A. invading B. insulting C. teasing D. hittingSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)FrankensteinFrankenstein was a book by Mary Shelly ----it’s been adapted for the screen dozens of times. The story of Frankenstein is told through a series of letters written by Captain Robert Walton to his sister , as he leads an expedition （长征）to the North Pole . On the way , he meets Victor Frankenstein , who tells Walton the story of his life. Frankenstein is the sur name of the guy who creates the monster . The monster doesn’t actually have a game . Anyway , Victor is a scientist who’s desperate to discover the secret of life . After years of study , he makes an enormous creature out of human remains and brings it to life . Victor intends it to be beautiful . Unfortunately , the creature turns out really hideous , and Victor runs away in terror . Although the monster is good and kind , humans are scared of it . When they mistreat it , the monster becomes angry and evil . Wanting revenge on its creator , the monster murders Dr. Frankenstein’s brother , his wife , and his best friend . When Victor figures out the monster is behind all the deaths , he swears to track it down and kill it .This book was written in 1816, right after a period called the Enlightenment . The Enlightenment emphasized the pursuit of knowledge and reason , and gave rise to the scientific method . Mary Shelley criticized the Enlightenment through the character of Victor Frankenstein , “ He is a neg ative example of an Enlightenment scientist -------he pursues knowledge at any cost , and his obsession with discovering the secret of life destroys him , as well as his friends and family .” Some Enlightenment thinkers might have seen such a loss as neces sary for the advancement of science , but not Mary Shelley . She and her husband , poet Percy Shelly , were part of the Romanic Movement in art and literature . Romancism was a reacrion against the Enlightenment’s embrace of rationality and reason . The Romantics emphasized emotion over rationality , and thought people should feel awe and terror in regard to nature . Frankenstein incorporates all these ideas. To Shelley , Frankenstein doesn’t fear and respect the world of nature enough ------she says that by tempering with nature , he brings about complete disaster . Frankenstein is not just a great Romantic novel . It’s also considered one of the first major works of science fiction . It influences a whole generation of writers , and the monster has become one of the most recognizable figures in Western culture.56. Which of the following is closest in the meaning to ‘hideous’ in Paragraph 1?A. UnattractiveB. EngagingC. CharmingD. Handsome57. What is Victor Frankenstein’s fatal weakness?A. His love of scienceB. His rejection of his own creationC. His lack of respect for natureD. His inability to form human relationship58. How was the Romantic era different from the Enlightenment ?A. The Romantic era emphasized emotion ; the Enlightenment emphasized reason .B. The Romantic era occurred during the 20th century ; the Enlightenment occurred during the 19th century .C. The Romantic era emphasized poetry ; the Enlightenment emphasized prose .D. The Romantic era saw major scientific discoveries ; the Enlightenment was an era of literary discovery .59. What effect did “ F rankenstein” have on later works of fiction ?A. It inspired books about the EnlightenmentB. It inspired technical writingC. It inspired books of poetryD. It inspired science-fiction writing60. If you are a 22-year-old nurse , you can apply for the railcard without ________.A. the signature of your director B $ 28c. application form D. passport-sized photos61. The 1/3 OFF discount may not apply for the railcard holders who travel at _______.A. 11 pm on Sunday in AugustB. 7. am on Tuesday in FebruaryC. 7 am on Monday in JulyD. 11 pm on Friday in March62. Which of the following is True according to the leaflet ?A. If you railcard doesn’t have your name signed , it will be used by someone else.B. The benefits of a railcard are transferable to your friend of your age .C. If you have no ticket but have boarded a train , you will still be eligible for a discounted ticketD. If railcard holders wish to use the Eurostar network , they must pay the full fare.The ‘ Phone Stack(堆)’GameWhenever Michael Carl , the fashion market director at Vanity Fair , goes out to dinner with friends , he plays something, called the “ phone stack” game : Everyone places their phones in the middle of the table ; whoever looks at their device before the check arrives picks up the bill . As smartphones continue to burrow(钻入) their way into our lives , and wearable devices like Google Glass threaten to eat into our person space even further , overburdened users are carving out their own device-free zones with special tricks and life hacks .“Disconnecting is a luxury that we all need ,” Lesley M. M. Blume , a Ne w York writer keeps her phone away from the dinner table at home .” The expectation that we must always be available to employers ,colleague, family : It creates a real obstacle in trying to set aside private time . But that private time is more important than ever. “ Much of the digital detoxing （戒毒）is centered on the home , where urgent e-mails from co-workers , texts from friends , Instagram photos from acquaintances and updates on Facebook get together to disturb domestic quietness.A popular method is to appoint a kind of cellphone lockbox , like the milk tin that Brandon Holley , the former editor of lucky magazine , uses. “ If my phones is buzzing or lighting up , it’s still a distraction , so it goes in the box . “, said Ms. Holley , who lives in a r ow house in Red Hook , Brooklyn , with her son ,Smith , and husband , John .” It’s not something I want my kid to see.” Sleep is a big factor , which is why some people draw the cellphone-free line at the bedroom.” I don’t want to sleep next to something t hat is a charged ball of information with photos an e-mails ,” said Peter Som , the fashion designer , who keeps his phone plugged in the living room overnight .” “It definitely is a head clearer and describes daytime and sleep time clearly .”Households with young children are especially mindful about being overconnected , with parents sensitive to how children may imitate bad habits . But it’s not just inside the home where users are separating themselves from the habit . Cellphone overusers are making efforts to disconnect in social settings ,whether at the request of the host or in the form of friendly competition . The phone-stack game is a lighthearted way for friends to police against rude behavior when eating out . The game gained popularity after Brian Perez, a dancer in Los Angeles , posted the idea online.63. What might be the reason for Michael Carl to play the “ phone stack” game?A. His friends aren’t willing to pay for the meal voluntarily .B. He wants to do some funny things with those phonesC. He has been fed up with digital devices being present everywhereD. The wearable devices have brought threats to his privacy .64.Why is it difficulty for people to break away from their digital device at home ?A. Because they have to do some work at homeB. Because they are expected to be always available to the outsideC. Because people have been addicted to digital devices.D. Because digital devices can enrich people’s family life.65. What does Peter Som do to ensure his sleeping quality at night ?A. He puts his phone in the living room .B. He ignores any information in the phoneC. He deletes all information in his phoneD. He puts his phones in a lockbox66. Why does the phone-stack game become popular as soon as it is posted online?A. The game helps create a harmonious relationship among friends.B. The game makes the host get along well with the guestC. The game can prevent children from imitating their parents’ behaviorD. The game meets people’s demand for keeping away from phones easilySection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.“Any apple today ?”, Effie asked cheerfully at my window ,. I followed her to her truck and bought a kilo . On credit , of course . Cash was the one thing in the world I lacked just them .All pretense （借口）of payment was drooped when our funds , food and fuel decreased to alarming lows. Effie came often , always bringing some gift: a jar of peaches or some firewood . There were other generosities.___________Effie was not a rich woman . Her income , derived from investment she had made while running an interior decorating shop , had never exceeded $200 a month , which she supplemented by selling her apples .But she always managed to help someone poorer .Years passed before I was able to return the money Effie had given me from time to time . She was ill now and had aged rapidly in the last year .” Here , darling , “ I said , “ is what I owe you ,” _____________” Give it back as I gave it to you -----a little at a time.” “ I think she believed there was magic in the slow discharge of a love debt.The simple fact is that I never repaid the whole amount to Effie , for she died a few weeks later . By now , the few dollars Effie gave me have been multiplied many times . But a curious thing began to happen .___________At that time , it seemed that my debt would forever go unsettled . So the account can never be marked closed , for Effie’s love will go on in hearts that have never known her .IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Chaco Great HouseAs early as the twelfth century A.D., the settlements of Chaco Canyon in New Mexico in the American Southwest were notable for their "great houses," massive stone buildings that contain hundreds of rooms and often stand three or four stories high. Archaeologists have been trying to determine how the buildings were used. Whilethere is still no universally agreed upon explanation, there are three competing theories.One theory holds that the Chaco structures were purely residential, with each housing hundreds of people. Supporters of this theory have interpreted Chaco great houses as earlier versions of the architecture seen in more recent Southwest societies. In particular, the Chaco houses appear strikingly similar to the large, well-known "apartment buildings" at Taos, New Mexico, in which many people have been living for centuries.A second theory contends that the Chaco structures were usedto store food supplies. One of the main crops of the Chaco people was grain maize, which could be stored for long periods of time without spoiling and could serve as a long-lasting supply of food. The supplies of maize had to be stored somewhere, and the size of the great houses would make them very suitable for the purpose.A third theory proposes that houses were used as ceremonial centers. Close to one house, called Pueblo Alto, archaeologists identified an enormous mound formed by a pile of old material. Excavations of the mound revealed deposits containing a surprisingly large number of broken pots. This finding has been interpreted as evidence that people gathered at Pueblo Alto for special ceremonies. At the ceremonies, they ate festive meals and then discarded the pots in which the meals had been prepared or served. Such ceremonies have been documented for other Native American cultures.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 想和我一起看电影的人请举手。

2017年上海市普通高中等级性考试历史试题一、选择题（共40分，每小题2分。

每小题只有一个正确答案）1．早期先民的集体记忆是研究远古社会的重要依据，通常被称为A．神话传说B．考古遗存C．实物资料D．文字实录2．史学家虽未发现夏朝考古的直接证据，但发现了与其时间地点最吻合的遗址，它是A．姜寨遗址B．崧泽遗址C．二里头遗址D．殷墟遗址3．公元前770年，周平王把都城迁到洛邑。

这一时间也可表述为A．公元前7世纪前期B．公元前7世纪后期C．公元前8世纪前期D．公元前8世纪后期4．战国时期，孟子将儒家“仁”的观念升华为“仁政”学说，提出A．重义轻利B．民贵君轻C．天人感应D．正心诚意5．“市舶之利，颇助国用”这种现象的发生得益于A．张骞出使西域B．遣唐使节来华C．海上丝路繁荣D．朝贡贸易推行6．刘知几认为史家著史必须不加隐讳，如是撰写，意思就是A．秉笔直书B．知往鉴来C．经世致用D．祥今略古7．“我朝罢相……以后嗣君，并不许立丞相。

”其中“我朝”是指A．秦朝B．汉朝C．唐朝D．明朝8．历史学家使用“原始积累”“君主专制”“人文主义”等词汇来描述A．西欧社会的演变B．早期资产阶级革命的爆发C．工业社会的来临D．资本主义世界体系的形成9．英国工业革命时期，出现了下列那一重要现象？A．手工工场建立B．城市化进程开始C．垄断组织产生D．资本全球扩张10．太自鸣钟设置于工部局，“报时报刻，远近咸闻”。

这种情景最先出现在A．汉口B．上海C．天津D．重庆11．开创两种社会制度竞争格局的历史事件是A．美国独立战争B．法国大革命C．《共产党宣言》发表D．俄国十月革命12．“中学为体，西学为用”论中，“西学为用”意为采用西方军事科技，“中学为体”是指A．以中国文化为本位B．以中国文化为辅助C．以中国文化为手段D．以中国文化为形式13．在走向现代化的道路上，各个国家路径不同。

其中以军事力量完成统一，以发展重工业为重点的国家是A．法国B．日本C．德国D．俄国14．右侧漫画反映了中国近代史上的哪一现象？A．五口通商B．租界设立C．瓜分狂潮D．门户开放15．“官厅为治事之机关，职员乃人民之公仆，本非特殊之阶级，何取非分之名称。

2023年上海市普陀区高考历史二模试卷一、问答题（本大题共4小题，共分）1. 新旧“世界七大奇迹”约公元前3世纪，一位地中海沿岸的旅行家提出了“世界七大奇迹”。

他心目中“奇迹”的主要依据是规制宏大。

它们分布如下：(1) 从上述“奇迹”的分布和具体指向看，古代文明表现出的明显特征是（单选）A.欧洲中心B.分布集中C.联系广D.多元发展(2) “太阳神巨像”“宙斯神庙”“阿尔忒弥斯神庙”“金字塔”等“奇迹”，反映出人类早期文明的重要特点是（单选，）A.等级分化B.崇尚神灵C.重视农耕D.专制集权(3) 将下列早期文明成果与上述奇迹所属的文明区域匹配。

（填写图中字母，）文明成果①《荷马史诗》②象形文字③《汉谟拉比法典》文明区域区域区域区域(4) 吉萨金字塔群是唯一留存至今的“奇迹”，修建于约公元前2575至前2465年。

大约同时期，D地区处于（单选，）A.克里特和迈锡尼文明时期B.古代城邦国家时期C.亚历山大帝国的统治时期D.拜占庭帝国统治时期(5) 墨西哥奇琴•伊察金字塔和秘鲁马丘比丘遗址，分别属于古代美洲的（单选，）A.玛雅文明、阿兹特克文明B.阿兹特克文明、玛雅文明C.玛雅文明、印加文明D.阿兹特克文明、印加文明(6) 为“中国万里长城”简要撰写“一生中必去打卡的历史‘奇迹’”推荐理由。

(7) “新世界七大奇迹”与古代“世界七大奇迹”，在分布与具体指向上有很大不同。

你认为造成这种不同的主要因素有哪些？2. 中西方商贸回眸从丝路兴盛到海路大通，不仅带来中西方商贸变化，同时也产生广泛深刻的影响。

(1) 根据提示，将时间轴补充完整。

(2) 如果从地理环境的视角去理解“（陆上）丝绸之路”，以下名称中最合适的是（单选）A.沙漠绿洲丝绸之路B.草原丝绸之路C.游牧地区丝绸之路D.中亚丝绸之路(3) 以下关于“丝绸之路”的两种历史观点，在观察视角上分别有何侧重？综合两种观点，简要谈谈“丝绸之路”的历史价值。

观点一：丝绸之路的不同部分，可以分别称为“玉石之路”“香料之路”“毛皮之路”“瓷器之路”“白银之路”等。

2017年上海市普通⾼中等级性考试历史试卷有答案历史试卷第1页（共14页）历史试卷第2页（共14页）绝密★启⽤前2017年上海市普通⾼中学业⽔平等级性考试历史⼀、选择题（共40分，每⼩题2分。

每⼩题只有⼀个正确答案）1.早期先民的集体记忆是研究远古社会的重要依据，通常被称为（）A .神话传说B .考古遗存C .实物资料D .⽂字实录 2.史学家虽未发现夏朝考古的直接证据，但发现了与其时间地点最吻合的遗址，它是（） A .姜寨遗址B .崧泽遗址C .⼆⾥头遗址D .殷墟遗址3.公元前770年，周平王把都城迁到洛⾢。

这⼀时间也可表述为（）A .公元前7世纪前期B .公元前7世纪后期C .公元前8世纪前期D .公元前8世纪后期4.战国时期，孟⼦将儒家“仁”的观念升华为“仁政”学说，提出（） A .重义轻利B .民贵君轻C .天⼈感应D .正⼼诚意5.“市舶之利，颇助国⽤”这种现象的发⽣得益于（）A .张骞出使西域B .遣唐使节来华C .海上丝路繁荣D .朝贡贸易推⾏6.刘知⼏认为史家著史必须不加隐讳，如是撰写，意思就是（） A .秉笔直书 B .知往鉴来 C .经世致⽤ D .祥今略古 7.“我朝罢相……以后嗣君，并不许⽴丞相。

”其中“我朝”是指（） A .秦朝B .汉朝C .唐朝D .明朝8.历史学家使⽤“原始积累”“君主专制”“⼈⽂主义”等词汇来描述（）A .西欧社会的演变B .早期资产阶级⾰命的爆发C .⼯业社会的来临D .资本主义世界体系的形成9.英国⼯业⾰命时期，出现了下列那⼀重要现象？（）A .⼿⼯⼯场建⽴B .城市化进程开始C .垄断组织产⽣D .资本全球扩张10.太⾃鸣钟设置于⼯部局，“报时报刻，远近咸闻”。

这种情景最先出现在（） A .汉⼝B .上海C .天津D .重庆 11.开创两种社会制度竞争格局的历史事件是（）A .美国独⽴战争B .法国⼤⾰命C .《共产党宣⾔》发表D .俄国⼗⽉⾰命 12.“中学为体，西学为⽤”论中，“西学为⽤”意为采⽤西⽅军事科技，“中学为体”是指（）A .以中国⽂化为本位B .以中国⽂化为辅助C .以中国⽂化为⼿段D .以中国⽂化为形式 13.在⾛向现代化的道路上，各个国家路径不同。

上海市静安、杨浦、青浦、宝山区2013届高三4月高考模拟历史试卷 2013.04注意：1. 本检测设试卷和答题纸两部分，所有答题必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律无效。

答题纸与试卷上的试题编号一一对应，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

2. 检测时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

一、选择题（本大题共35小题，第1-30题每小题2分，第31-35题每小题3分，共75分）1.史诗中的神话情节看似荒诞不经，却是认识古代文明的重要线索。

反映地图所示文明区域历史发展的史诗是A.《吉尔伽美什》B.《罗摩衍那》C.《荷马史诗》D.《摩珂婆罗多》2.“城邦制度和直接民主两者是相互依存、互为条件的。

”雅典城邦为直接民主提供的一个重要条件是A. 城邦人口相对集中，互相比较熟悉B. 城邦人口较少，而且公民数量更少C. 城邦公民不从事劳动，闲暇时间多D. 城邦政务简单，人人都有能力管理3.屋大维的顾问抱怨说：“麻烦在于人口众多，管理事务繁杂。

因为公民包括了种族和能力上形形色色的人，他们的秉性和愿望更是千差万别，所以统治起来困难至极。

”罗马为此制定的一系列的法令统称为A．铜表法B．公民法C．万民法D．自然法4.“诸侯朝天子曰述职。

一不朝，则贬其爵；再不朝，则削其地；三不朝，则六师移之。

”这段材料反映的历史时期在A. 殷商后期B. 西周初期C. 春秋时期D. 战国时期5.“当否定种姓制度并对不同于终级客观实在的灵魂的信仰发出挑战的时候，就诞生了一种广为流传的宗教，它迷住了整个东亚。

”材料中的“宗教”是A．基督教B．伊斯兰教C．佛教D．道教6.“安拉是大慈大悲者和怜悯者，世界上只有真主，默罕默德是他的先知，在这一刻，十字架被新月所代替；圣索菲亚大教堂变成了清真寺……”此处的“新月”是指A. 罗马帝国B. 蒙古帝国C. 奥斯曼帝国D. 东罗马帝国7.在春秋战国时期，世卿世禄制逐渐为建立专职官僚制度所取代，在以下改革措施或政策中，体现这一变化趋势的是①奖励军功②推行县制③什伍连坐制④重农抑商A．①②B．①③C．①④D．②③8.“早期汉代统治者基本上延续了秦代的政府制度，但汉高祖作了对中央集权统治来说引人注目也可能是必要的一个退步。

2017年上海市松江区高考历史二模试卷一、选择题（每小题2分，共40分．每题只有一个正确选项）1．下列资料中，最能印证中华文明起源是“漫天星斗，八方雄起”的是（）A．《史记•殷本纪》 B．三皇五帝的神话传说C．殷墟出土的甲骨文D．各地发现的史前文明遗址2．“仁、义、礼、智、信、恕、忠、孝、悌”的主张出自（）A．儒家B．道家C．法家D．佛教3．完成如图迁都壮举的是（）A．秦始皇B．孝文帝C．唐玄宗D．明太祖4．古代被誉为“东西方宗教、艺术、语言及新技术交流的文化干线”的丝绸之路，其开通者是（）A．汉武帝B．张骞C．利玛窦D．徐光启5．如图所示的辽、西夏和北宋的关系，出现于（）A．9世纪B．10世纪C．11世纪D．12世纪6．《哈佛中国史》将公元前221年至20世纪初期的中国史，分为六个帝国时代，其中符合唐朝的历史特征的是（）A ．早期中华帝国B ．分裂的帝国C ．世界性的帝国D ．最后的中华帝国7．下列文化典籍中，编纂于康乾盛世的是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．8．抓关键词是历史学习的方法之一。

与“17世纪80年代”“社会上层政变”“不流血”等关键词相吻合的历史事件是（ ）A ．英国“光荣革命”B ．美国独立战争C ．德意志统一D ．俄国十月革命9．导致如图英国各行业就业人数占总就业人数的比例（%）变化的主要原因是（ ）A ．圈地运动B ．君主专制C ．新航路开辟D ．工业革命10．“这场以人权对抗神权、以法律对抗专制、以科学对抗蒙昧的运动，是欧洲的第二次思想解放运动”。

这场运动是（ ）A ．宗教改革B ．文艺复兴C ．启蒙运动D ．社会主义思潮11．如图漫画体现了作者希望将日本联结成为一体，喻指日本明治维新中的哪一改革举措（ ）A ．“四民平等”B ．“文明开化”C ．“废藩置县”D ．“殖产兴业”12．下列来自课本目录的标题，其表述实际上已隐含着作者某种价值判断的是（ ）A．社会结构与生活方式的变化B．20世纪初德国工业产值世界第二C．“三国同盟”与“三国协约”形成D．巴尔干成为“欧洲火药桶”13．图中的“？”应填（）A．《南京条约》B．《天津条约》C．《北京条约》D．《马关条约》14．如图众议院聘书及银质徽章颁发于（）A．1912年B．1918年C．1927年D．1937年15．19世纪30年代，为“把满洲从中国本土分裂出来，自成一区，置日本势力之下”，日本发动了（）A．九一八事变B．华北事变C．七七事变D．八一三事变16．“把美国人民从苦难和经济大萧条中拯救出来，由于他的提倡和支持，世界上才有了联合国。