新核心3 Unit3 答案

综合学术英语教程3 答案Unit 1 DefinitionKeys to the ExercisesTask 1 Familiarizing Yourself with DefinitionReading1 Great Leaps in Modern Technology2. Technology, on the other hand, is more of an applied science. It is where tools and knowledgeare used for the study of a particular science. For example, the science of energy can havetechnology as its application. In the case of energy as a subject in science, solar panels can beused for a variety of technologies, an example of which are solar-powered lights.From the following website:#ixzz37toZQcugTask 2 Understanding Lectures through DefinitionListening 11. phobia, hypnophobia, cynophobia, aerophobia2. 1) T 2) F 3) F 4) T 5) T 6) T 7) F 8) F3.Task 3 Reading Definition Articles1. 1) Indigenous knowledge means knowledge belonging to the country, rather than beingbrought there from another country.2) All the list items will probably be included since the title is rather broad and general.3) For open discussion2. 1) International knowledge system.2) Knowledge capital, physical and financial capital.3) It contains the skills, experiences and insights of people, applied tomaintain or improve their4) Medicine and veterinary medicine.5) It is considered the social capital, meaning an essential resource forsurvival and means ofsustenance and livelihood.6) a) It is inappropriate for new challenges or it adapts too slowly; b)The introduction offoreign technologies or development concepts that promise short-term gains or solutions toproblems that they cannot sustain.7) Agriculture, animal husbandry and ethnic veterinary medicine, primaryhealth care,preventive medicine and psychosocial care, saving and lending.8) A higher variance of traits, less susceptible to the frequent droughts, reduce risks.9) a) Indigenous knowledge is vital for its bearers; b) Become fully awareof its value andcontributions to the intended objectives; c) It is an integral part of global knowledge in itsown right.10) An integration or combination of indigenous knowledge and foreign knowledge.Reading 2 Indigenous Knowledge3. 1) r. override 2) j. expertise 3) d. intimate 4) a. unanimous 5) g.intrusion6) u. dissemination 7) c. insights 8) l. susceptible 9) n. incorporating10) f. vanish11) m. interaction 12) s. scenario 13) i. detrimental 14) p. implement15) k. alleviation16) b. encompass 17) o. validate 18) h. impending 19) e. interweave 20) t. rational4. For reference:The two articles both employ definitions for the introduction of the terms and examples tovalidate each facet. Both use classifications, descriptions, comparison and contrast for furtheranalysis. One big difference lies in the perspective to view the title, with the first a ratherholistic discussion ranging from the status quo to the settlement of the existing problems andthe second a partial focus on chiefly its applications.Reading 3 Ultrasonics5. 1) component 2) accumulate 3) spherical 4) navigate 5) fatigue6) harness 7) version 8) synonymous 9) inhibit 10) integrity11) uniform 12) detect 13) incidence 14) monitor 15) probe16) intensity 17) convert 18) proceed 19) visualize 20) inspect6. Attention: there is a mistake here, the first should be Para. KPara. K—e Para. B—a Para. C—c Para. D—f Para. E—hPara. F—d Para. G—j Para. H—i Para. I—b Para. J—g7. 1) E 2) F 3) Para. E 4) E 5) F 6) Para. H 7) Para. H 8) E8. For open discussionTask 4 Writing an Essay of DefinitionReading 4 Disruptive Technologies1.5. For reference only1) Natural breathing will be provided by the robot for the patient during surgery.2) The pressure will have to be reduced by us.3) All instruments need to be sterilized.4) For us, some physical and technical factors may be considered/ taken into consideration.5) If we make sustained efforts, there is a chance that the environment will be improved.6) Some specific demands of the scientific establishment have to be made.7) The presence of the country has been felt more than ever by the wholeworld.8) It seems that other explanations are hard to be found.9) The interaction between organism and environment is being perceived.10) The tests work most effectively if what will be measured can be most precisely defined.Integrated Exercises2. 1) component 2) integrity 3) mobilize 4) option 5) monitor 6) navigate7) encompass8) compromise 9) incorporate 10) implement 11) impending 12) scenario 3. 1) The survey encompasses social, political, and economic aspects of the situation.2) In some countries power is synonymous with corruption.3) The strike shut down many airports, but international f lights were unaffected.4) The scenery is beautiful but inaccessible to most ordinary travelers.5) The conflict deprived him of the means of livelihood.6) Such animals can withstand the extremes of weather.7) The rise in the time spent on the Internet is concomitant with the massive loss ofsociability.8) Many inventions such as gunpowder and the compass originated in China.9) The frequency of mining accidents has decreased over the past 10 years.10) The maximum number of places offered by the medical school for theapplicants is 15.5. 1) Scientists should warn people about PM 2.5 and the need to restrict their children’soutdoor activities to avoid even the minimal damage.2) The local government has implemented a development program for the mountain climbersto leave the surrounding region unaffected.3) We can reduce the risks to zero since we are sure of what risks they are running.4) To combat your anxiety, you should compel yourself to visualize apromising future in which a problem has already been settled.5) He holds that developed countries should be held accountable foreconomic growth on a global scale.6) Trash is not yet fully utilized, leading to overlooking the potential in it.7) A large number of females choose the option of personal finance toachieve control of their own lives.8)The university has decided to invest in the project because it has manytechnical advantages over other similar ones.9) Trees can provide shelter for both man and animals, which we tend to overlook.10) We are trying to achieve a sound understanding of liberal arts courses,which encompasses a wide range of subjects.Listening 2A. (1) F (2) T (3) T (4) F (5) T (6) T (7) TB. (1) Clouding computing is about the provision of computer resources likeSaaS, PaaS, and infrastructure provision while private computingisn’t.(2) 67.(3) Because the Industrial Revolution is not a thing, and it cannot bedefined by some specific products. It is a transformation or atransition involving concepts, ideas, ways of production, changingattitudes, etc.(4) Because it is more than just technology, as the speaker furthercompares it to electricity, which has transformed from an innovationto much more of a utility service.(5) Ubiquitous.Listening 3A. (1) C (2) B (3) A (4) C (5) DB. compressed, whisper, external, pockets, panic, assembly, psychological,reflection, simultaneous, architecture, figure out, legitimate, instantaneous, clicking, addictedC. (1) B, C (2) CUnit 2 ClassificationKeys to the ExercisesTask 1 Familiarizing Yourself with Classification1. 1) Man-made or anthropogenic causes, and natural causes.2) Pollution (burning fossil fuels, mining coal and oil, etc.), theproduction of CO2 ( the increase of population, the demolition of trees, etc.).3) CO2 is a greenhouse gas that traps heat in the Earth’s atmosphere.4) Classification helps us to determine and understand the relationshipof the parts of a subject which is studied by us. Classification is made on the basis of a clear definition.5) In order to make a clear and logic classification, one needs to followa principle of classification and go on with a system consistently.For example, the categories of classification should be mutually exclusive and no overlapping is allowed.Reading 1 Causes for Global Warming2. Coal is the most abundant fossil fuel resource. It provides aboutone-quarter of the total energy the world uses, and 40 percent of the electricity generated worldwide is powered by coal. The steel industry also is greatly dependent upon this fossil fuel. Like other depleting sources of global energy, coal reserves are also on a steep decline.Moreover, coal is a greenhouse gas nightmare. Natural gas is comprised mostly of methane, although it also contains ethane, propane and butane.It is a convenient and efficient energy source. The major consumers of natural gas are the residential, commercial and industrial sectors. It is also used to generate electricity. Unlike other fossil fuels, naturalgas is cleaner and causes less pollution. Like other fossil fuels, this resource is depleting rapidly.Task 2 Understanding Lectures through ClassificationListening 11. Unconscious motivation, unconscious conflict, the id, the ego, the superego, etc.2. 1) T 2) F 3) F 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) F3. Idea One: The existence of an unconscious motivationIdea Two: The notion of unconscious dynamics or conflict4. There are two interesting ideas in Freud’s theory: first, the existenceof unconscious motivation; second, the concept of unconscious conflict.Freud believes that unconscious motivation might play an important role in a lot of situations, such as marriage, forgetting a person’s name, calling out the wrong name etc. In his view, there are three processes going on in the head, namely, id, ego and superego, which are in violent internal conflict. Id functions on “the Pleasure Principle”, while egoworks on “the Reality Principle” and superego is the internalized rules of a society. Ego is in between id and superego.Task 3 Reading Classification ArticlesReading 2 Renewable Energy Sources—A Brief Summary1. 1) Renewable energy is energy which comes from natural resources suchas sunlight, wind, rain, tides, and geothermal heat, which are renewable (naturally replenished).2)□√ The purpose of using renewable energy sources.□√ The classification of renewable energy sources.□√ The examples of different types of renewable energy sources.□√ The advantages and disadvantages of various types of renewable energy sources.□√ The history of the use of different energy sources.□ How energy is obtained from various sources.3) I would write:(1) The definition of the renewable energy.(2) The classification of the renewable energy.(3) The advantages and the disadvantages of various types of renewable energy sources.2. 1) The signing of the Kyoto Treaty.2) It converts the sun’s rays into energy.3) The main demerit is that it is limited.4) Sailors, farmers and architects.5) The main advantage is that this doesn’t produce any by-products thatcan be harmful to the environment.6) Because the Earth’s crust continuously decays, replenishing the heat.7) They use the force of the water to push the turbine which in turn powersa generator thus generating electricity.8) It poses a problem for fish and aquatic plants on both sides of the dam.9) They contain no petroleum, and they are nontoxic and biodegradable.10) The Environmental Protection Agency.3. 1) j. evolution 2) s. solar 3) a. architect 4) l. geothermal 5) p. preserve6) b. biodegradable 7) r. radioactive 8) f. crusade 9) h. distribute 10) q. radiant11) i. domestic 12) t. validation 13) k. generator 14) d. capture 15)g. definitely16) n. install 17) e. consumption 18) m. harness 19) o. internal 20) c. bladeReading 3 Types of Pollution5. 1) voluntary 2) construction 3) contamination 4) eruption 5) regulation6) deforestation 7) yield 8) irrigation 9) confine 10) sewage11) hazardous 12) residential 13) vapor 14) decay 15) erosion16) disrupt 17) particulate 18) underground 19) concentration 20) combat6.7.8. My summary is: Even if solar energy is limited, it enjoys a long historyand has been advancing constantly, thus enabling us to convert heat into electricity, which can be stored, ready for use.Task 4 Writing an Essay of ClassificationReading 4 Types of Sustainability1.5. 1) Declarative sentences are mostly employed in academic writing, despitethe occasional utilizations of interrogative sentences.2) To support the truths, reliable evidence is quoted by scholars in all disciplines.3) Much importance should be attached to the comprehension of thedifference between education and training.4) A person who exposes himself to the sunlight for excessive time issusceptible to malignant melanoma.5) Students doing temporary jobs display a better performance in their academic studies.6) American frontier is deeply rooted in many aspects of American character.7) The direct involvement of many a foreign country is evident in theprocess of US territorial expansion.8) Parents need to equipped with much care and knowledge while raising a kid.9) Environment plays a vital role in the growth of plants.10) In the past, Beijing was ravaged by dust storms for 20 days annually. Integrated Exercises2. 1) motivation 2) demolish 3) symptom 4) combat 5) capture 6) distribute7) assert 8) yield9) internal 10) emergence 11) adherence 12) disrupt3. 1) Internet access is available in the students’ dormitory.2) If you can harness your energy, you’ll be rewarded with huge accomplishments.3) It has been confirmed that foul weather is highly hazardous for sea navigation.4) The governmental nuclear waste disposal plan aroused fierce protestsfrom the local residents.5) Extinction of this rare species of bird is foreseeable if effective measures are not taken.6) While delivering a public speech, a speaker must articulate his/her arguments.7) I highly esteem his current research on stem cells.8) A speaker cannot always secure the cooperation of the audience.9) The car industry of this country is sheltered by its government from foreign competition.10) Even a moderate elevation of blood pressure leads to shortened life expectancys.5. 1) The effective disposal of the recognized sources of pollutiondemonstrates to be of great aid in the elevation of people’s quality of life.2) Since the rapid evolution of technology, the lifestyles of thegenerations ahead of us will witness a revolutionized change.3) Tapping heat from the Earth enables the residents of resource-poorregions to combat the poor conditions.4) The downside of the practice of fertilizing the soil by burning strawsis the fact that the released dusts and particles pose a serious problem for the health of the respiratory system.5) This campaign, organized by environmentally conscious individuals,has a measurable effect on the general improvement of all the people’s environmental protection awareness.6) The history of deforestation can date back to two millenniums ago,which has deteriorated constantly in the modern times, leading to a huge loss of wildlife habitat.7) During the visit to Huangshan (Yellow Mountain), the tourists wereamazed at how nature works wonders, realizing that beauty is only sustainable if all of us care for the environment around us.8) Drug abuse is a general degradation of lifestyle, causing immediate health effects.9) Oil leakage in the mainstream river considerably decreases thequantity of drinkable water; what’s worse, the adverse effects are not confined to areas near the source.10) Luckily, the pollution inflicted by this accident will be effectivelyremoved through natural cycles, not having a negative impact on the environment.Listening 2A. (1) T (2) F (3) F (4) F (5) T (6) F (7) FB. (1) The individual’s potential and the importance of growth and self-actualization.(2) The lower one.(3) By providing lunch breaks, rest breaks and sufficient wages to purchase essentials.(4) The love and belonging needs.(5) They are self-aware, concerned with personal growth, less concernedwith the opinions of other people, and interested in fulfilling their potential.C. This lecture is about Maslow’s theory of the hierarchy of needs, namelyphysiological needs, safety needs, social needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. Physiological needs are the most basic and instinctive ones, which must be satisfied first. Safety needs refer tothe needs for safety and security, also important for survival. Social needs include the needs for belonging, love and affection, the deprivation of which leads to unhappiness. Esteem needs reflect on personal worth, social recognition and accomplishment; if unmet, it may lead to inferiority complex. Self-actualization needs are at the highest level, meaning to realize a person’s full potential, capacities and talents.Listening 3A. (1) A (2) A (3) D (4) C (5) BB. classically, runny nose, sore throat, intrigued, initially, clinically,alludes to, building up, immune, alongside, shuffling, rip through, hospitalizationsC. (1) B C E(2) ① A B C ② A B ③ A B ④ A B ⑤ A B C ⑥ C ⑦ A ⑧ A ⑨ A ⑩ A CUnit 3 Comparison and ContrastKeys to the ExercisesTask 1 Familiarizing Yourself with Comparison and Contrast1. 1) Electric vehicles and gas vehicles.2) The energy they used, the distance, the cost and convenience.3) The electric vehicles and gas vehicles share some similarities: theappearance of muscle cars, all the standard features and they even perform similarly. The differences are listed below:4) The writer compares and contrasts both vehicles item after item. Insuch a pattern, the writer structures his paragraph around points of comparison, moving back and forth between the subjects.5) The former one—list all similarities of the two subjects, then their differences.Reading 1 Electric Vehicles and Gas Vehicle2. What’s more, there is a health factor that affects both of them. Cannedfood loses some of the original fresh food nutrients when stored, and also has to be tinned with many preservatives and chemical factors that prolong the shelf life and apparent freshness of the food but could becometoxic if consumed too often. Fresh food, on the other hand, often comes straight from a farm and has all the nutrients Mother Nature intended for it. As we can see, fresh food offers many benefits that canned food lacks. Therefore, an informed diner should always choose to eat fresh.After all, we could all use to improve our health.Task 2 Understanding Lectures Through Comparison and ContrastListening 12. 1) T. What I’m just beginning to realize right now, is that we pay ahuge price for the speed that we claim is a big advantage of these computers.2) F. And they consume one and a half megawatts of power. So that wouldbe really great, if you could add that to the production capacity in Tanzania. It would really boost the economy.3) F. Now, how much computation does the brain do? I estimate 10 to the16 bits per second, which is actually about very similar to what BlueGene does. So that’s the question.4) T. So what we are doing right now with computers with the energyconsumed by 1,200 houses, the brain is doing with the energy consumed by your laptop.5) F. How does that compare with the way computers work? In the computer,you have all the data going through the central processing unit, and any piece of data basically has to go through that bottleneck, whereas in the brain, what you have is these neurons.6) T. This is something that we’ve been working on for the last couple of years.3. 120,000 processors10 to the 16 bits per second1.5 megawatts10 quadrillion bits per second10 watts4. Although computers have strong power to process data, they still cannotcompare to the brain of human beings in which an unbelievable number of neurons connect and react with each other so that a real net could be accomplished perfectly. The research on how the computer could be as powerful as a brain will continue going on.Task 3 Reading Comparison and Contrast Articles2. 1) Consumer perceptions of organic processes and products and thoseinvolving biotechnology.2) Health, environment, risk and ethics.3) No study has directly elicited comparable attitudes about organicand GM products and processes.4) The average participant slightly, but not strongly, agreed with thepositively worded health attributes (e.g., organic food ishealthier), and disagreed with the negatively worded healthattributes (e.g., organic food is less healthy). The averageresponse about the healthfulness of GM foods was generally neutral.5) Both were thought to have higher levels of nutrients than traditional food.6) Generally, consumers perceive organic food production as environmentally friendly.7) Respondents perceived GM foods as possessing a higher level of riskthan other classes of food.8) Social acceptability is one motive driving the purchase of organic food.9) Respondents did not have major ethical objections to GM food.10) Forty-five percent.Reading 2 Perceptions of Genetically Modified and Organic Foods and Processes3. 1) p. prevalent 2) a. perception 3) i. moderate 4) f. construct 5) q.advantageous 6) k. attribute 7) c. organic 8) h. volume 9) l. nutrient10) d. elicit 11) g. explicitly 12) b. warrant13) m. inherent 14) t. respondent 15) e. empirical 16) j. contradict 17)o. obesity18) n. cure 19) s. neutral 20) r. motiveReading 3 A Comparative Report of Organic Food vs. Genetically Modified Food5. 1) synthetic 2) manure 3) botanical 4) alter 5) regulation 6) compost7) recommendation8) mineral 9) federal 10) potent 11) organism 12) network 13)transformation 14) normal\15) chemical 16) trace 17) negative 18) poll 19) facilities 20) modification6.7. 1) Para. A 2) E 3) F 4) E 5) Para. F 6) Para. I 7) Para. J 8)F8. My summary is: Fueled by health concerns, people have focused more onthe origin of food over the past decade; so to answer their questions, this report shows that organic foods are the best choice compared with genetically modified food.Task 4 Writing an Essay of Comparison and ContrastReading 4 Fast Food Restaurant: McDonald’s vs. Wendy’s1. B. Wendy’s1) the Ultimate Chicken Grill2) small order of chiliMcDonald’s1) fruit yogurt parfait2) green apple slices (kid’s menu)3) healthier sandwich choices (such as McVeggie Burger, ChickenFajitas, and Whole Wheat Chicken McGrill)C. Presentation of food: At Wendy’s, not only are the meal optionsexcellent, the presentation of healthy menu choices is superior.Wendy’s salads a re large and fresh with only one hindrance: excess water at the bottom of the bowl.McDonald’s salads lack in appearance and freshness. These salads appear thrown together and often look wilted.D. Wendy’s:the first major fast food chain to offer fast food salad as a meal’s main course.McDonald’s: n ow also offers salads as a main course menu choice, in reaction to the popularity of Wendy’s salads.E. Meal variety, good presentation and several salad choices are allconsidered when evaluating a fast food restaurant. With fast food restaurants such as Wendy’s and McDonald’s available, it is considerably easier for people to make healthier food choices.5. 1) None of his speech is imperfect in organization and wording.2) The manager will not miss the opportunity to accept the students’ proposals.3) Kevin did not deny he took risky bets and lied to cover them up butclaimed his superiors were not ignorant of his doing.4) It was told that their work needed to be improved as it wasn’t done well.5) I t is not avoidable that the public won’t miss such scandals in the business world.6) Never will my parents be unready to help me out.7) Hardly did the idea of returning to his hometown stop recurring in his dreams.8) The islands failed to find that they were ready to fight against the outside intruders.9) It was not until failing to catch the last bus to the city late onenight did Mike not know what to do next.10) Never does he lose the optimistic confidence for life even thoughthings don’t always go smoothly.Integrated Exercise2. 1) accommodate 2) exhibition 3) consistent 4) negative 5) considerably6) response7) version 8) regulation 9) capacity 10) alter 11) trace 12) involve3. 1) Older people are less likely to perceive situations negativelybecause they’re typically more tolerant.2) In most cases, the major reason for conducting an analysis, althoughnot often explicitly stated, appears to be to justify taxpayer spending.3) The organization of the novel allowed readers to reconstruct the storyby adding missing elements and arranging the sequence of the events.4) These skills are easy to learn and can add considerably to the overallenjoyment of spending time out-of-doors.5) He was asked to refine his draft headline to make it clearer and more exact.6) It is inevitable that success in most work is evaluated by income.7) The rejection of the parents’ political and religious beliefs puttheir children in a difficult position.8) It is well-known that the government will be consistent in itspositions on civil rights legislation.9) The public figures who are seeking to further their careers cannotmake selections about the publicity they desire.10) Considerable modification of the existing system is needed to increase efficiency.5. 1) An appropriate use of limited natural resources is advantageous forthe Earth environment where human beings live.2) The uncertainty over this region continues to grow; what is moreunfortunate, people may need some time to adapt.3) Conventional notions holds that organic food is much healthier thangenetically modified food.4) The brand gown designed by Marina comes to accommodate the need fora number of occasions, including churches, dinners, business and otherspecial occasions.5) There is a more prevalent concern that the shortage of this researchis due to the overall lack of knowledge of AIDS groups and the difficulty of access to those groups.6) After being exposed to and weighing the information about those risks,US researchers suggested that childhood obesity prevention should occur/happen as early as possible, as much as possible before birth.7) If this change is made, you are likely to run the risk of losing theaudience and your reputation.8) In the modern society, in rejection of the traditional stereotype thatwomen need more care and tendance, many women assume/undertake theresponsibility of raising a family.9) Since the 21st century, the short-term certificates are rapidlygaining popularity, especially for non-white students.10) The research found that 75 percent of American teenagers always boasta healthy self-image.Listening 2A. (1) F (2) T (3) F (4) F (5) T (6) F (7) TB. (1) When the speaker was 15 years old, he first discovered the good waste problem.(2) He grabbed hold of it, sat down, and ate his breakfast with pigs.(3) It gave him faith that the people do have the power to stop this tragicwaste of food resources and bring about that change.。

Unit 3ReadingText AReading Comprehension1Leadership and the art ofstruggleOrdinary leaders Best leadersDifferent views on leadership and the consequences Views Leaders are supposed to beperfect and struggle is regardedas a sign of weakness and asource of shame.Struggle is a natural part ofleadership and unlocks thepotential for the greatest growth.Consequences 1)They lose their confidenceand doubt their abilities.2)They think that something iswrong with them.1)They learn to embracestruggle as an art to bemastered.2)They develop skills,capabilities, and practicesthat help them cope withchallenge and adversity.Different approaches to the mastery of leadershipNew leaders Best leaders1)They have no self-regulatorymechanism, no brakes.2)They repeat the samemistakes over and over.1)They use failure as awake-up call. They seek outthe counsel of a mentorand/or turn their attentioninward for reflection andintrospection. Thus they trya different approach whenthey encounter the samecircumstances the next time.2)They view leadership as anenriching, deeply humanexperience.Characteristics of leadership struggle Change plays a prominent role in the leadership struggle, and creates a natural set of tensions which throw the leader off balance.21 / 51)influential 2) navigated 3) redefined 4) transformed 5) innovation 6) taboos 7) forfear of 8) perceived 9) reinforce 10) potential 11) probe 12) distinct 13) outcomes14) gained 15) acceleratedLanguage in Use4A.Noun Verb Adjectivedenial deny deniabledistinction / distinctemergence emerge emergingemergent illustrationillustratorillustrate illustrativefulfillment fulfill fulfillingfulfilled maximizationmaximummaximize maximumperception percept perceive perceivedperceptivereinforcementreinforcerreinforce reinforcedB.1) maximize, maximum 2) fulfilling, fulfillment3) illustrations, illustrates 4) reinforcing, reinforcement 5) distinct, distinction 6) perceive, perceptions7) denial, deny 8) emerges, emergent/emerging 51) act out 2) acts as 3) act on4) seek…through5) seek out 6) seek after7) playing at 8) (would) play out 9) playing on61) available to 2) superior to 3)indispensable to 4) sensitive to5) adverse to 6) beneficial to 7) indifferent to 8) comprehensible to71) be productive of 2) expressive of 3) be critical of4) is respectful of; boastful of 5) are desirous of 6) be suspicious of7) was neglectful/negligent of 8) was envious of8Reference translation1) 尽管他在2011年不幸英年早逝，他的一生仍然完美诠释了个人成长、领导力发展和人性潜能实现的过程。

Unit 3 World News: Economic DevelopmentsPart I Warming upATapescript:1. Central Bank governors from more than a dozen countries have been meeting in Hong Kong today. One subject they likely discussed is the outlook for the global economy because of the U. S. slowdown and Japan's struggling recovery. Another topic they may have discussed is how to strengthen financial markets in emerging economies in Asia and elsewhere.2. A United Nations' report says the worldwide total of foreign investment grew by nearly 40% last year to more than 600 billion dollars. The report by the UN Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD says most of it took place between developed countries as big companies took one another over.3. The United States House of Representatives has approved a cut in income tax rates, the first part ofa package of tax cutting measures put forward by President Bush. The income tax reductions will amount to nearly 1 trillion dollars over ten years.4. The world's largest maker of computer chips, Intel, has announced job cuts after a fall in demandfor its products. Intel said it expected its revenue in the first quarter of this year to fall by a quarter than the same period last year. The California-based company plans to reduce its 85,000-strong work force by 5,000.5. The European Union has imposed further restrictions on the movement of live-stock after a case of foot-and-mouth disease was confirmed in France. The United States and Canada have issued temporary bans on the import of all animal produce from EU countries.BTapescripts:1. The dollar is trading at one German mark seventy-three point three and at 126.9 Japanese yen. The pound buys one dollar sixty-two point four. In New York, the Dow Share Index closed 45 higher at 6,783. Earlier London's 100 Share Index ended 20 higher at 4,390. In Tokyo, the Nikkei Share Indexis closed for a holiday.2. The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed up 96 points at 10,116. The Standard and Poor's 500 Index gained 6 points to close at 1,254. But the NASDAQ Index lost 1.5% as high technology and Internet stocks were battered.3. Right now the Dow is down another 66 points at 8,094; the NASDAQ Composite down 3 points at 1,662. Turning to Europe's major markets: London stocks were hit by a wave of profit taking after five straight record closes; the FT 100 Index down 36 points; Paris seeing losses as well, the CAC quarante down 33 points or 1%; and Frankfurt's DAX also fell 1% after briefly moving into record territory.4. The Hang Seng Index closed down 89 points at 3,521. The turnover was 7.71 billion dollars. Now look at the ten most active stocks. Cable and Wireless HKT up 45 cents, HSBC holdings down 50 cents, Hutchison down 50 cents, Shanglongkai Property up $2.25, and China Telecom down $1.50, Chang Kong up 25 cents, Pacific Century Cyberworlds down 10 cents, CCT Telecom down 27.5 cents, New World Cyberspace down 7.5 cents, and Hanong Holdings down 25 cents. The Hang Seng Index future for November and December were all down. Hong Kong gold closed at 2,670 Hong Kong dollars, and London gold is trading at 289 U.S. dollars.5. Consumer electronics maker Philips Electronics reported a lower than expected profit for last year. The company made about $2.4 billion, more than $300 million below estimates. Oil company RoyalDutch Shell posted its earnings. It made roughly a $3.6 billion profit for its fourth quarter. That was essentially in line with Street expectations. Electronic Data Systems also reported its fourth quarter numbers last night. It posted a 70-cent profit per share, two cents better than expectations.Part II News reportsATapescripts:For the second year in a row, the General Electric Corporation is ranked number one in an annual survey of the 100 most powerful corporations in the world.The survey, compiled and published by Forbes business magazine, shows General Electric of the United States ranked number one, followed in second and third place by the U.S. banking and financial services giants Citigroup and Bank of America. In fourth and fifth place are the British-based HSBC Banking Company and Daimler-Chrysler, the German-American auto-company. The companies are ranked with a composite formula, which includes total sales, profits, assets and market capitalization, or the total value of its (their) stock. What the magazine calls its "Super 100 Global" list are 46 companies based in the United States and 54 in Europe and Japan.Mike Ozanian, the Forbes editor who compiled the list, says there is a growing trend of international mergers and acquisitions, citing companies such as Daimler-Chrysler and BP-Amoco, theAnglo-American Oil Company. Mr. Ozanian says that despite the huge capitalizations of many Internet-related firms, none were included because most have little, if any, profits -- at least not yet.BTapescript:U.S. stock prices were mixed on Monday, with the "blue-chips" in a rally mode. But volume was only moderate after a holiday-shortened week last week, showing lingering uncertainty among investors. The Dow Jones Industrial Average went up 75 points, less than one percent, to 10,546. The S & P 500 Index gained 7 points. But the NASDAQ Composite backed off an early rally, taking a loss of almost one percent on weakness in selected technology stocks.The Dow Industrials actually got a boost from their technology components. Shares of Intel traded higher after an analyst said sales growth at the leading computer chip-maker could be stronger than expected. Microsoft stock also edged higher.Retail stocks gained on stronger-than-expected sales over the Thanksgiving weekend, as the holiday shopping season got underway.However, analysts caution the retail picture is still clouded because many stores offered bargains to attract shoppers. Experts worry that higher oil prices and interest rates will make this a less than merry Christmas season for U.S. merchants.The latest on the U.S. economy points to slower growth. Sales of existing homes fell a steep 3.9 percent in October, their second monthly decline.Many analysts think uncertainty over the economy makes it increasingly likely that the major stock averages will close lower for the year. But investment strategist Alan Skrainka says the longer-term looks better."No one can guess what will happen to the market over the next month. But over the long-term, we think the market looks very good. If you're a long-term investor, this is a very good entry point for getting into the market because this is what you've been waiting for. All the fear and uncertainty in themarketplace is setting us up for some very good values in the market."Part III Voice mail may cost company’s businessAPart 3 V oice mail may cost company's businessBob Edwards: An automated phone system aimed at saving companies money may be turning off their customers. The system is voice mail in which callers are instructed to punch buttons to reach the desired party or to have a question answered. It’s used by more than one third of major US companies. Consultants are warning that this system has hidden costs that could result in lost business. In the San Francisco area, one company’s biggest selling point is that it does not use voice mail.Elaine Korry: Five years ago, when voice mail was first introduced, many companies were wary of the technology. Now it seems voice mail has taken over both business and government phone services. In a recent ad campaign, TakeCare, a large health maintenance organization, lampooned the disembodied voices with their menu options: Hello. Welcome to Fidelity HMO. If you have a question, press 1 now. if you would like that question answered, press 2 now. if you would like to be put on hold for ten minutes, press 3 now. if you would like to hear bland orchestrated pop songs…In the ad, TakeCare boasts its customers have an old-fashioned alternative to voice mail…Operator: And the patient’s first name? And how can I help you?Elaine Korry: In the TakeCare service department, ten live operators answer more than a thousand customer phone calls each day. President Jud Jessup says the spoof on voice mail has been a huge success in promoting his company’s distinctive image.Jud Jessup: We strive to deliver personalized service and we’ve always positioned our company as what we call a “high service”HMO. And we don’t think that getting a recording is high service. It may---may be efficient, and may be cost effective, but it’s not high service.Elaine Korry: According to many consumers, voice mail is no service at all, but rather a way for companies to hide from their customers. Complaints about automated phone systems are definitely on the rise. Plogue Research in Los Angeles recently surveyed businesspeople across the country. According to Stanley Plogue, the majority felt frustration, even fury, over their run-ins with voice mail.Stanley Plogue: A lot of irritation, and a kind of common phrase right now is it’s “voice jail”--- you get trapped in it, and you can’t get out.Elaine Korry: Plogue says that a time consuming or confusing voice-mail system can actually cost a company business.Stanley Plogue: About a fourth of the people said they have not let out a contractor or supplier because they didn’t like their voice mail system. And others have just given up with trying to deal with certain companies.Sandy Hale: It sounds to me in that kind of a situation that (there) was not an option to reach a live prison immediately, which there always should be.Elaine Korry: Sandy Hale is with Pacific Bell which manages 300,000 voice mailboxes in California. She says, “Don’t blame the technology for customer complaints.”According to Hale, those groans of frustration arise because companies don’t do a good job designing their voice mail menus.Sandy Hale: People want to get the information they called in for. They want it quickly, they wantit simply. If you don’t give them an option to find the information they need, they’re going to be frustrated---they’re going to go away.Elaine Korry: Some companies, including banks, airlines, and insurance agencies, have dropped voice-mail because of complaints, but according to Hale, flawed systems easily can be fixed. Pacific Bell has published an “Etiquette Guide”for its voice-mail customers. The booklet stresses that callers should always have the option of talking to a human being when they need help. Sandy Hale admits many voice-mail systems could use an overhaul, but she says that technology is here to stay. Sandy Hale: As companies are, you know, watching what’s happening to their bottom line, and see what’s happening with their costs, they’re looking for ways to become more efficient at what they do, including their customer service operations, and voice mail is certainly a valuable tool.Elaine Korry: HMO president Jud Jessup says his company does use voice mail for internal communications, and he admits it’s been useful in cutting down on telephone tag among his employees. But, says Jessup, calls from the public are entirely different.Jud Jessup: People have individual problems. I think there’ll always be a place for personalized service.Elaine Korry: TakeCare president Jud Jessup, who foresees a growing backlash against voice mail. In San Francisco, I’m Elaine Korry.If you still want a membership card, please punch in Beethoven’s 5th.Da Da Da DaNow---in D minor.Part IV Business jargonAMost people like using short-cuts. We all usually want to get from A to B as quickly as possible and when we want to get our message across to people with the same job as us, we often use jargon. It’s a kind of short-cut that helps us communicate without wasting time. Jargon is simply a kind of language shorthand that lets us say what we mean quickly. Or is it?In the business world you might expect to hear or use a lot of jargon. However, a report just out in Britain claims that most managers overuse business jargon and that this has a negative effect on how staff feel.Investors in People---a public body whose main stakeholder is the Department for Education and Skills---says that using terms like “bluesky thinking”rather than saying more plainly “imagine new or different ways of doing things”baffles employees and widens the gap between managers and staff.Most employees in Britain, according to this survey, have a low opinion of colleagues who use management jargon. Over a third of those surveyed think it shows a lack of confidence and almost one in five think people who use it are untrustworthy or trying to cover something up.Some of the most overused business expressions that fell foul of those surveyed ( and their more straightforward explanations) were: Get our ducks in a row (have everything arranged efficiently), brain dump (tell everything you know about a particular subject) and think outside the box (be creative in how you think about problems).Peter Russian from Investors in People said that an effective boss is one who can communicate in a way which everyone can easily understand, not one who uses a lot of management jargon.So now that you’ve got the helicopter view (just an overview) of business jargon, it’s time togive you a heads up (a warning) not to overuse this management speak. But that’s a real no-brainer (that’s simple), isn’t it?。

s t ep by s t e p3 000 第三册un i t 3 答案及原文英语专业学生经典的听力材料Unit 3 World News: Econo mic Developme ntsPart I Warming upA1. Who have been meeting in Hong Kong today to discuss the outlook for the global economy?Cen tral Bank gover nors from more tha n a doze n coun tries.2. What does UNCTAD say about the worldwide total of foreig n in vestme nt?It grew by 40% last Year to more than 600 billio n dollars.3. Who has approved a cut in in come tax rates?The Un ited States House of Represe ntatives.4. Who has announ ced job cuts after a fall in dema nd for its products? In telWhat is its pla n?To_reduce_its_workforce_by5,000.5. What decisi ons have bee n made by EU, the U.S. and Can ada after a case of foot- an d-mouth disease was con firmed in Fran ce?EU has imposed further restricti ons on the moveme nt of livestock.The U.S. and Can ada have issued temporary bans on the import of ani mal produce from EU.Tapescript:1. Central Bank governors from more than a dozen countries have been meeting in Hong Kong today. One subject they likely discussed is the outlook for the global economy because of the U. S. slowdow n and Japa n's struggli ng recovery. Ano ther topic they may have discussed is how to strengthen financial markets in emerging econo mies in Asia and elsewhere.2. A United Nations' report says the worldwide total of foreign investment grew byn early 40% last year to more tha n 600 billi on dollars. The report by the UN Conference on Trade and Developme nt, UNCTAD says most of it took place betwee n developed coun tries as big compa nies took one ano ther over.DAX 3. The Un ited States House of Represe ntatives has approved a cut in in come tax rates, the first part of a package of tax cutt ing measures put forward by Preside nt Bush. The in come tax reduct ions will amount to n early 1 trillio n dollars over ten years.4. The world's largest maker of computer chips, In tel, has announ ced job cuts after a fall in dema nd for its products. In tel said it expected its reve nue in the first quarter of this year to fall by a quarter than the same period last year. The California-based compa ny pla ns to reduce its 85,000-stro ng work force by 5,000.5. The Europea n Union has imposed further restrictio ns on the moveme nt of livestock after a case of foot-a nd-mouth disease was con firmed in Fran ce. The Un ited States and Canada have issued temporary bans on the import of all animal produce from EU coun tries.B1. Foreign exchange rates:1 dollar = 1.733 Germa n marks =126.9 Japanese yen1 pou nd =1.624 dollarsShare In dexDow Jones (up to) 6,783 (+45)Lon don ' s 100 (up to) 4,390 (+20)Nikkie closed2. Share In dex:Dow Jon es 10,116 (+96)Standrd and Poor ' s 500,254 (+6)NASDAQ: (-1.5%)3. Share In dex:Dow Jon es 8,094 ( - 66 )NASDAQ 1,662 (-3)FT100 (-36 )CAC Quara nte ( -33, -1% )(-1% )4. Most active stocks:Cable and Wireless HKT up $ 0.45HSBC dow n $ 0.50Hutchis on dow n $ 0.50Sha nglon gkai Property up $ 2.25Chi na Telecom dow n $_1.50Cha ng Ko ng dow n $ 0.25Pacific Cen tury Cyberworlds dow n $ 0.10CCT Telecom dow n $ 0.275New World CyberBase dow n $ 0.075Hanong Holdi ngs dow n $ 0.25Gold prices:Ho ng Kong gold: HK$ 2,670Lon don gold: US $ 2895. Earnin gs:Philips Electronics (last year): $ 2.4 billion ($ 300 million)Royal Dutch Shell (4th quarter): $ 3.6 billio nElectro nic Data Systems (聲quarter): $ 0.70 per share ( $ 0.02 up)Tapescripts:1. The dollar is trading at one German mark seventy-three point three and at 126.9 Japa nese yen. The pound buys one dollar sixty-two point four. I n New York, the Dow Share In dex closed 45 higher at 6,783. Earlier Lon do n's 100 Share Index en ded 20 higher at 4,390. In Tokyo, the Nikkei Share Index is closed for a holiday.2. The Dow Jones In dustrial Average closed up 96 points at 10,116. The Stan dard and Poor's 500 Index gained 6 points to close at 1,254. But the NASDAQ Index lost 1.5% as high tech no logy and Internet stocks were battered.3. Right now the Dow is down another 66 points at 8,094; the NASDAQ Composite down 3 points at 1,662. Turning to Europe's major markets: London stocks were hit by a wave of profit taking after five straight record closes; the FT 100 Index down 36poin ts; Paris see ing losses as well, the CAC quara nte dow n 33 points or 1%; and Frankfurt's DAX also fell 1% after briefly moving into record territory.4. The Hang Seng In dex closed dow n 89 poi nts at 3,521. The turno ver was 7.71 billion dollars. Now look at the ten most active stocks. Cable and Wireless HKT up 45 cen ts, HSBC hold ings dow n 50 cen ts, Hutchis on dow n 50 cen ts, Shanglon gkai Property up $2.25, and China Telecom dow n $1.50, Chang Kong up 25 cen ts, Pacific Cen tury Cyberworlds dow n 10 cen ts, CCT Telecom dow n 27.5 cen ts, New World Cyberspace dow n 7.5 cen ts, and Hanong Holdi ngs dow n 25 cen ts. The Hang Seng In dex future for November and December were all dow n. Hong Kong gold closed at 2,670 Hong Kong dollars, and Lon don gold is tradi ng at 289 U.S. dollars.5. Con sumer electr onics maker Philips Electro nics reported a lower tha n expected profit for last year. The company made about $2.4 billion, more than $300 million below estimates. Oil company Royal Dutch Shell posted its earnings. It made roughly a $3.6 billion profit for its fourth quarter. That was essentially in line with Street expectati ons. Electro nic Data Systems also reported its fourth quarter nu mbers last night. It posted a 70-cent profit per share, two cents better than expectations.Part II News reportsASummary:This n ews report is about Forbes's "Super 100 Global" list.An swer the questi ons:1. Which of the following corporations are the top five on Forbes's list? Mark their ran ks.2 Citigroup4 HSBC Banking Compa ny--BP-Amoco5 Daimler-Chrysler1 Gen eral Electric Corporati onn Microsoft3 Bank of America2. How are the compa nies ran ked?The companies are ranked with a composite formula, which includes total sales, profits, assets and market capitalization, or the total value of their stock.3. How are the 100 compa nies distributed?46_i n_the_U ni ted_States,_54_i n_Europe_a ndJapa n.4. Why were none of the In ternet-related firms in cluded in the list?Because most of the In ternet-related firms have little or no profits so far. Tapescripts:For the second year in a row, the General Electric Corporation is ranked number one in an annual survey of the 100 most powerful corporations in the world.The survey, compiled and published by Forbes bus in ess magaz ine, shows Gen eral Electric of the United States ranked number one, followed in second and third place by the U.S. banking and financial services giants Citigroup and Bank of America. In fourth and fifth place are the British-based HSBC Banking Company and DaimlerChrysler, the Germa n-America n auto-compa ny. The compa nies are ran ked with a composite formula, which includes total sales, profits, assets and market capitalization, or the total value of its (their) stock. What the magazine calls its "Super 100 Global" list are 46 compa nies based in the Un ited States and 54 in Europe and Japa n.Mike Ozanian, the Forbes editor who compiled the list, says there is a growing trend of intern ati onal mergers and acquisiti ons, cit ing compa nies such as Daimler-Chrysler and BP-Amoco, the An glo-America n Oil Compa ny. Mr. Oza nian says that despite the huge capitalizati ons of many In ternet-related firms, none were in cluded because most have little, if any, profits -- at least not yet.BSummary:This n ews report gives us a gen eral picture of the U.S. stock market. It also prese nts some an alysts' views on the market.Stateme nts:1. The Dow Jones In dustrial Average went up less tha n one perce nt, to 10,546.2. An an alyst said that sales growth at In tel could be stron ger tha n expected.3. Retail stocks gained on stron ger-tha n-expected sales because of the Than ksgi ving holiday shopp ing seas on.4. Sales of existing homes fell a steep 3.9% in October, their second monthly decline.5. According to investment strategist Alan Skrainka, this is a very good entry point fora_lo ng-term_i nvestor_to_get_i nto_the_market.Tapescript:U.S. stock prices were mixed on Mon day, with the "blue-chips" in a rally mode. But volume was on ly moderate after a holiday-shorte ned week last week, show ing lin geri ng un certa inty among in vestors.The Dow Jones In dustrial Average went up 75 poin ts, less tha n one perce nt, to 10,546. The S & P 500 In dex gai ned 7 poi nts. But the NASDAQ Composite backed off an early rally, tak ing a loss of almost one perce nt on weak ness in selected tech no logy stocks. The Dow In dustrials actually got a boost from their tech no logy comp onen ts. Shares of In tel traded higher after an an alyst said sales growth at the lead ing computer chipmaker could be stron ger tha n expected. Microsoft stock also edged higher.Retail stocks gained on stron ger-tha n-expected sales over the Than ksgi ving weeke nd, as the holiday shopp ing seas on got un derway.However, an alysts cauti on the retail picture is still clouded because many stores offered barga ins to attract shoppers. Experts worry that higher oil prices and in terest rates will make this a less tha n merry Christmas seas on for U.S. mercha nts.The latest on the U.S. economy points to slower growth. Sales of existing homes fell a steep 3.9 perce nt in October, their sec ond mon thly decli ne.Many an alysts thi nk un certa inty over the economy makes it in creas in gly likely that the major stock averages will close lower for the year. But in vestme nt strategist Ala n Skrai nka says the Ion ger-term looks better."No one can guess what will happen to the market over the next month. But over the Ion g-term, we thi nk the market looks very good. If you're a Ion g-term in vestor, this is a very good entry point for gett ing into the market because this is what you've bee nwaiting for. All the fear and uncertainty in the marketplace is setting us up for some very good values in the market."Part III Voice mail may cost compa ny ' s bus in essAJud Jessup (TakeCare HMQ) - p ersonalized service••” high service getting a recording—efficient …cost effective ……in dividual problems ….Stanley Plogue (Plogue Research ) - a fourth…let out…voice mail system…given up…Sandy hale (Pacific Bell):…bottom line…costs …more efficientcustomer serviceoperati ons …a valuable tool.B1. T2. T3. F4. F5. T6. F7. F 8. T 9. T 10. TC3. Five years ago, people were wary of voice-mail.4. TakeCare used a funny voice-mail message in its advertiseme nts.6. Voice-mail decreases con tact betwee n customers and compa nies.7. The problem is not the tech no logy, but the voice-mail menus.Part IV Busin ess jarg onA1. …Ianguage shorthand：2. …overuse business jargon a negative effect …3. …a low opinion …management jargon…a third…a lack of confidence …one infive …un trustworthy …cover someth ing up.4. …an effective boss …can easily understand- of management jargon1. T2. T3. F4. F5. FC1. blue-sky thinking: imagine new or different ways of doing things2. get our ducks in a row: have everything arranged efficiently3. brain dump: tell everything you know about a particular subject4. think outside the box: be creative in how you think about problems5. the helicopter view: an overview6. a heads up: a warning7. that ' s a rea-brainer: that ' s simple。

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edivis‎iontalen‎toffic‎ially‎recog‎n ize11----20mater‎iallocat‎ecompl‎e x chari‎t y prese‎n tdisti‎n g uis‎h ed routi‎n e speci‎a lize‎instr‎u c tio‎n acces‎s21----30 detai‎led expen‎s e boast‎facil‎i t ytuiti‎o n expos‎e chart‎locat‎ion break‎t hrou‎g h finan‎c ialUnit 2 Part 11Secti‎o n11第三页$200$50$2.25$2.8$30第四页$2.79$4.11$4.96$3.82$9.63$9.27$8Part 111Secti‎o n1BBCA DCACSecti‎o n11第一页CAD第二页BACDSecti‎o n111‎第一页ACB第二页DCA第三页CBBASecti‎o n1vbilli‎o nsIn a singl‎e wordWashi‎n g awaynativ‎epover‎t yunive‎rsalemoti‎o nsAmeri‎c a is pushi‎n g itthe world‎is pulli‎n g itEngli‎s h repre‎sents‎hopepart 1vTask 1第一页I'd like you to meetthis is my frien‎dIt's a pleas‎u re to meet youGlad to meet youthank‎youvery nice meeti‎n g you第二页Didn't you meet her at the party‎let me intro‎d uce you to herthis is my class‎m ateI'm glad to meet younice to meet youPart V1----10emerg‎eresou‎r cefinan‎c ecolon‎ialnativ‎egover‎n comme‎r ce essen‎t ial requi‎r e staff‎11___‎__20 tough‎facil‎ity fund techn‎ical inves‎t ment‎grasp‎ambit‎ious incre‎dible‎signi‎f ican‎c e domin‎ant 21___‎30 repre‎s ent emoti‎o n const‎a nt brill‎iant mediu‎mrewar‎d ingdesir‎edepos‎itbenef‎itstead‎yunit3‎Part 11secti‎o n 11第四页Becau‎s e Mr Willi‎a ms made a lot of money‎in this busin‎e ssLate one eveni‎n gSeven‎o'clock‎in the eveni‎n g第五页until‎half-past nineWhat are the times‎of meals‎then?from seven‎to half-past eleve‎nfrom twelv‎e to three‎from four to fivefrom six to half past ninePart 111secti‎o n 11到4DDBA5到8BCAAsecti‎o n 11第一页BCD第二页因为‎第7题系统‎问题无法选‎择故无法给出‎答案secti‎o n 111第一页BCA第二页CAC第三页DACBsecti‎o n 1vcreat‎eexcha‎n geupdat‎ebrief‎image‎sconta‎i nvario‎u sbuild‎your Engli‎s h readi‎n g skill‎sdepen‎d ing on your list of freie‎n dsa signi‎f ican‎t selec‎t ion of writi‎n gPart 1VTask 1第一页got a messa‎g ethe tutor‎i al sessi‎o nthank‎s a lotno probl‎e mwhat's wrong‎could‎you give it to her for me no troub‎l ethank‎you very muchnot at all第二页I'm reall‎y sorry‎that's all right‎forge‎t about‎itPart V1到5suppo‎s edrecog‎n izecommi‎t teeaccen‎tbotto‎m6到10phoni‎c ssuppo‎r terimpul‎s enonna‎t iveinsti‎n ctiv‎e ly11到15‎debat‎ecombi‎n eincre‎d ibly‎autho‎r itysight‎16到20‎polit‎i cian‎urgepronu‎n ciat‎i onguara‎n teedisap‎p oint‎e d21到25‎conne‎c tprese‎n tincre‎a serequi‎r ecombi‎n e26到30‎effec‎t ivel‎ysligh‎tfamil‎i aradvan‎t ageappro‎a chUnit 4 Part 1secti‎o n 1第二页TFFTF‎第三页onactiv‎e ties‎their‎choic‎ea blank‎stare‎chall‎e ngin‎gtime manag‎e ment‎issue‎swaste‎timeset a goalmake other‎oppor‎t unit‎i esin the proce‎s sin the direc‎t ionsecti‎o n 11第二页BAACB‎第三页The body and the mindThe benef‎i ts of One Day Unive‎r sity‎They have made the cours‎e s lectu‎r es avail‎a ble onlin‎e -for free52Part1‎11secti‎o n 1BCA CABDD‎Secti‎o n 11第一页BCA第二页ACBDsecti‎o n 111第一页DCBA第二页BAD第三页CBDsecti‎o n 1Vyoung‎s ters‎rapid‎l yconti‎n uous‎handl‎econcl‎u dedmerel‎yimpli‎e sbuild‎s on and affec‎t sinvol‎v ed in leari‎n g activ‎i ties‎their‎lives‎and caree‎r sPart 1Vtask 1第一页speec‎h conte‎s tmany probl‎e ms with Engli‎s h learn‎i ngcheer‎upyou'll do fine if you try your bestBe confi‎d ent ,and never‎give upkeep your chin uNothi‎n g is impos‎s ible‎to a willi‎n g heart‎第二页Why are you so nervo‎u sWhen'S it dueTake your time .Rslax‎until‎it's finis‎h edPart V1到10strug‎g letechn‎i call‎yalign‎encou‎r agerazor‎indiv‎i dual‎passi‎o nate‎caseparti‎c ipan‎tblade‎11到20‎stare‎enhan‎c ebreat‎h ecompo‎s eshavi‎n gchall‎e ngin‎gavail‎a bleelief‎regis‎t ercream‎21到30‎reali‎z eoppor‎t unit‎yparti‎c ular‎marve‎l ousorgin‎a lclien‎tevalu‎a teselec‎tdisco‎v ermenta‎lUnit 5 part1‎secti‎o n 1第二页TFTFT‎第三页cause‎d a debat‎eraise‎dstren‎g th and power‎insul‎tparen‎t ing metho‎d spress‎u relow expec‎t atio‎n srathe‎r thanthis inten‎s e debat‎erepea‎t the way Part 11secti‎o n 1第二页BACDA‎Secti‎o n 11第二页2112211211第三页BDDAC‎第四页ACBBC‎Part1‎11Secti‎o n1DBC BCD AB secti‎o n 11第一页DBAB第二页DBCSecti‎o n111‎第一页BDC第二页ACDA第三页CDDsecti‎o n1Vscien‎c e tests‎prepa‎r ingcreat‎i vity‎and criti‎c alcombi‎n esliber‎a l artsinqui‎r yconst‎a ntly‎innov‎a 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Keys新融合大学英语综合教程3答案-Unit 3Part I Pre-readingSection B Listening Practice1. embarrassing2. code3. moderate4. mouthful5. unsightly6. insert7. sliding away8. toothpick9. Occasionally 10. flag downPartⅡ Active Reading: EtiquetteTask One1-5 DCCBCPart III Language FocusTask One1. radically2. laid-out3. portrays4. opposed to5. commence6. innovation7. clinical8. suggest9. refinement10. miraculousTask Two1. The meeting commenced with the welcome from the principal.2. The President repeated yesterday that he was opposed to developing the economy at the cost of environmental pollution.3. Our education system should promote originality, inspire creativity and encourage innovation.4. Earlier reports suggested that an important meeting should take place at the end of this month.5. This measure can radically improve medical facilities and levels of education.6. Although they were written a century ago, these words portray accurately the challenge we are faced with in this century.Part IV Chinese & Foreign Culture IntroductionTask One解释：父母呼唤的时候，要立刻答应；父母要你做事的时候，要马上去做，不要偷懒。

Test for Unit 3 (Keys for reference)Part I. Listening ComprehensionLong conversation 11-5 B A C B CScript：Sandra: Tim, how's your new job going?Tim: Pretty well, thanks, Sandra.Sandra: How are you finding your new boss?Tim: He's quite energetic, determined and always knows how to bring competitive drive to the team. Sandra: Would you rather have him or your old boss back?Tim: My former boss never knew how to listen to her team members. She's always so bossy. This boss is much better. He always recognizes the skill of each member and how they can be used.Sandra: That's really a born leader.Tim: I can't agree with you more.Sandra: How about your new co-workers? Are they friendly to you?Tim: They are all pretty easy-going. We know the importance of getting along with each other. Sandra: Do you miss your old co-workers?Tim: Of course. I spent so much time at my old workplace that I got to know them all very well. They were like family to me.Sandra: Do people in different departments get along with each other?Tim: Definitely. Since we work together in teams, we have to get along with each other.Sandra: Do you like working with people from different departments?Tim: Yes, it helps me appreciate different opinions, especially when there is a conflict of ideas. Sandra: Do you like this teamwork?Tim: Sure! It's much better than my last one.Long Conversation 26-10 D C A B DScriptM: If you were looking for a flatmate, what would you like to know about them?W: For me, an important question is, "Do you keep yourself to yourself, or do you tend to be around alot?"M: What are you trying to find out?W: I suppose I'm seeking a balance. The last thing I want is a person who comes in and goes straight up to their room, and whom I never see again until the next morning. You know, I'm quite sociable, and I like having friends around.M: Yeah.W: But on the other hand, I don't want a flatmate who's always there, not giving me any personal space. So yeah, I'd like someone who is quite sociable but not overly so.M: I can understand that, and I suppose another important question is about cleanliness.W: Yes, something like, "Are you a tidy person?"M: What answer would you like to hear?W:I'd like them to say, "Oh yes, extremely!" I really don't want to live with someone who is untidy, someone who just leaves their stuff all over the place. That would drive me crazy.M: What about money?W: It can be a problem. I had a flatmate who used to say, "I know I have to pay the electricity bill, but can I pay it next week?" She always promised to pay, but then she never did.M: Oh yeah. You need to know whether they can afford the rent.W: But I wouldn't ask, "Could you tell me how much you earn?" I think I'd mention that the rent needs to be paid in advance. So, I'd ask,"Can you pay three months' rent in advance?" and then see what they say. M: That sounds like a good idea!Section BPassage 111-15 C D B C ANow, sports teams win because they practice. But you can only practice if you have the same members over time. And so you can think of teaming. Sports teams embody the definition of a team, the formal definition. It's a stable, bounded, reasonably small group of people who are interdependent in achieving a shared outcome. You can think of teaming as a kind of pickup game in the park, in contrast to the formal, well-practiced team. Now, which one is going to win in a playoff? The answer is obvious.So why do I study teaming? It's because it's the way more and more of us have to work today. With 24/7 global fast-paced operations, crazy shifting schedules and ever-narrower expertise, more and more ofus have to work with different people all the time to get our work done. We don't have the luxury of stable teams. Now, when you can have that luxury, by all means do it. But increasingly for a lot of the work we do today, we don't have that option.One place where this is true is hospitals. This is where I've done a lot of my research over the years. So it turns out hospitals have to be open 24/7. And patients, they're all different. They're all different in complicated and unique ways. The average hospitalized patient is seen by 60 or so different caregivers throughout his stay. They come from different shifts, different specialties, different areas of expertise, and they may not even know each other's name. But they have to coordinate in order for the patient to get great care. And when they don't, the results can be tragic.Passage 216-20 B C C C BScriptsLiving in a community means we're likely to encounter disputes with our neighbors from time to time. Disputes can range from trivial matters, such as noise complaints, to more serious issues like property damage. Here are some tips for handling such situations:Get to know each other. Being a good neighbor doesn't mean you have to take family vacations together. It could be as simple as knowing your neighbors well enough to say "hello" or perhaps occasionally borrowing things like a cup of sugar or a gardening tool. All these actions can help build trust and understanding. Issues are much more likely to occur among strangers than among even casual acquaintances.Head off problems before they become problems.If you are going to throw a party, visit all neighbors who might be affected and offer them a card with your phone number. If they find the noise intolerable or if other problems occur, your neighbors can call you directly instead of involving the police.Communicate your concerns clearly. Tell your neighbors what's bothering you - don't assume they know what the problem is. Be open and direct, not passive-aggressive. Ask for their opinions and, whenever possible, suggest a solution that reaches a middle ground or demonstrates your willingness to compromise. Stay cool and remain positive, even if your neighbors do not.Involve more neighbors. See if anyone else on your block is experiencing similar issues - they may be willing to help you resolve the situation together. If some of your neighbors have a good relationshipwith the person causing problems, consider having them join the conversation when you talk it out.Bottom line? Resolving disputes with our neighbors is all about effective communication.Remember, the goal isn't to win an argument but to live in harmony with those around us.Section C (24年6月第一套真题中的新闻听力news 1 和news 3)News 121-22 B AScriptSix people had to move away from their home to another place after a fire broke out in a building on Main Street Saturday, officials said. Firefighters responded to the three-story building shortly after 1 p.m. for a reported structure fire, according to Norwalk Deputy Fire Chief Adam Markowitz.Markowitz said crews encountered heavy smoke coming from the second floor when they arrived. A team of about 25 firefighters then spent about 25 minutes extinguishing the flames. Officials described the structure as a mixed-use building that features commercial businesses on the first floor and residential on the second and third floors.Town records list four apartments in the building.[21]Due to smoke and heat damage, the four apartments were declared uninhabitable, and the six residents had to move to another place, officials said. No injuries were reported in connection with the fire.[22]The Norwalk Fire Marshal is investigating the cause and origin of the fire.News 223-25 D D DScriptGenetic researchers in China have made a clone of a star police dog. The clone was born in a laboratory in Beijing in December. Tests show that the clone and her mother are almost identical genetically. The mother dog helped solve multiple murders and many other crimes.[23]The clone has already performed better than traditionally bred dogs on several tests[24] If the clone continues to perform as well as expected, it could mean a huge reduction in the training time for police dogs, which usually takes about five years. The ultimate goal of scientists is to produce clones of talented police dogs that can be trained in months instead of years.[25] However, this goal is notyet possible due to the current costs of the technology.This is not the first time a clone has been made of a star police dog. In South Korea, six clones began working with the police in 2008.Part II. Banked Cloze1.C2. E3. B4. D5. A6. J7. E8. C9. G 10. FPart III. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1（24年6月第一套真题第二篇）1-5 B C D A CPassage 2 (选自U校园AI版第三单元的单元测试阅读题)6-10 C B C C APart IV. Translation1. The Old Town of Lijiang, located at the foot of Yulong Snow Mountain, is a town of scenic beauty, known for its history and culture. It is also one of China's well-preserved old towns of ethnic minority groups. With the boom in Lijiang's tourism, the Old Town of Lijiang is receiving a growing number of tourists from home and abroad. In December 1997, the Old Town succeeded in applying to be recognized as a World Cultural Heritage Site, becoming one of the first noted historical and cultural cities in China to be included on the World Cultural Heritage List.2. The most important thing we can learn from the past is that China and America stand to gain from cooperation and lose from confrontation. Although a great deal has changed in the world and in both countries, this valuable lesson still holds true today and must continue to guide our interactions. We must stay the course without any doubts. Exaggerating our competition out of all proportion would squeeze our space for cooperation. The right attitude is to focus on expanding our cooperation, which is in our mutual interest.Part V. Writing (略)。