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2018高考英语必备短语大全live on 继续存在，继续生存
by means of…用……办法，借助……
make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
keep up 坚持，维持，沿袭(风俗、传统等)
back to back 背靠背
team up with 与……合作或一起工作
mark out 画线，标出……界线
take in 包括，吸收
a great/good many 许多，很多
apply for 申请，请示得到
pay off 得到好结果，取得成功，偿清
cast down 沮丧，不愉快
in favour of 赞成，支持
(be) bound to (do)…一定或注定(做)……
strike…into one‘s heart 使……刻骨铭心
bring back to life 使复生，使复活
in vain 白费力气，枉费心机
in good/pool condition 状况很好(坏) (坏) ring up 给……打电话
now and then 偶尔，有时
set about 开始，着手
dive into 迅速把手伸入，一心投入
set out (to do) 开始(做)
hang on 不挂断，稍等，紧紧握住
out of order 次序颠倒，发生故障
get through 设法联系上(设法)做完，通过
ring back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话
make one’s acquaintance 结识，与……相见generally speaking 一般来说
in terms of…就……来说，从……角度show…in 带或领……进来
once more 再一次
in need of 需要……
regardless of 不管，不顾
at most 至多，最多
cut up 切碎
fed up with 受够了，饱受，厌烦
look ahead 向前看，为将来打算
date back 追溯到…..
in other words 换句话说
adapt to 适合
cut out 切去，省略，停止(做某事)
out of breath 上气不接下气
all in all 总而言之
sit around 闲坐着
as well as 和，也
in many ways 在很多方面
make fun of 取笑
never mind 不必担心
all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利
meet with 遇到，经历，会晤
test out 试验，考验
ring up 给……打电话
turn around 转向，回转
leave…alone 不管，别惹，让……一个人待着
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set aside 将……放在一边，为……节省(钱或时间)
in all 一共，总计
be bound to 一定做……
help (…) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
be/become aware of 对……知道、明白，意识到……
upside down 上下翻转
(be) scared to death 吓死了
the Antarctic 南极洲
hear from 接到……的信
(be) dying to 极想，渴望
the other day 不久前的一天
dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干，干透
dry up (指河流、井等)干涸
in need 在困难中，在危难中
adjust to 适应，调节
keep it up 保持优秀成绩，继续干下去
as far as one is concerned 就……而言
be occupied with 忙着做……，忙于某事物
day in and day out 日复一日
out of the question 不可能的，不值得讨论的
settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
a great deal 大量
on the other hand (可是)另一方面
appeal to (对某人) 有吸引力，(使某人)感兴趣
take it easy 轻松，不紧张，从容
run out of 用完
be made up of 由……构成
in particular 尤其，特别
try out 测试，实验let out 发出，放走
due to 由于……
decide on 对……作出决定
feel like(doing) 想要(做)……
in spite of 不顾，不管
take risks (a risk) 冒险
get into 陷入，染上(坏习惯)
at risk 处境危险，遭受危险
come about 发生，造成
subscribe to 同意，赞成，订购quantities of 大量的
go up 上升，增长，升起
result in 导致
even if 即使
keep on 继续
on the whole 大体上，基本上
on behalf of 代表……一方，作为……的代言人put up with 忍受，容忍
so long as 只要
and so on 等等
make one‘s way 前往
glance through 匆匆看一遍
vary from…to…由……到……不等
put forward 提出
draw a conclusion 得出结论
expose…to 使显露，暴露link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来
apart from 除……之外，此外
(be) strict with…对……严格的
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make sense 讲得通，有意义
consist of 由……组成
divide…into 把……分成
break away(from) 挣脱(束缚)，脱离
to one‘s credit 为……带来荣誉，在……名下
leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑
take the place of 代替
break down (机器)损坏，破坏
take up 拿起，接受，开始，继续
be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复，完全恢复lose sight of 看不见
sweep up 打扫，横扫
slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动，溜进……
speed up 加速
concentrate on 集中，全神贯注于
depend on 依赖，依靠
accuse…of 因……指责或控告……
so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)……
ahead of 在……前面
first aid (对伤患者的)急救
fall ill 生病
electric shock 触电，电休克
squeeze out 榨出，挤出
over and over again 反复，多次
in place 在适当的位置，适当
a number of 若干，许多
put one‘s hands on 找到
make a difference 区别对待，起(重要)作用
move off 离开，起程，出发
lead a…life 过着……的生活
crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头，涌入脑海
look down upon/on 蔑视，瞧不起
refer to 谈到，查阅，参考
by chance 碰巧，凑巧
come across (偶然)遇见，碰见
carry on 继续，坚持
thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为
rid…of 拜托，除去
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
would rather 宁愿，宁可
build up 逐渐增强，建立，开发
lead to 导致，造成(后果)
focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于……
keep…free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)，使……不含(有害物)
up to now 直到现在
feel/be content with 对……满足
badly off 穷的，缺少的
pick out 挑出，辨别出
cut off 切断，断绝
star in 担任主角，主演
defend against 保卫……以免受
be likely to 很可能的……，有希望……
in general 总的来说，通常
at case 舒适，快活，自由自在
lose face 丢脸
turn one‘s back to 背对
be famous for 以……而闻名
no wander 难怪，不足为奇
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be modelled after 根据……模仿，仿造
in advance 提前
get close to 接近
come to life 活跃起来
take place 发生
in memory of 纪念，追念
dress up 盛装，打扮，装饰
play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗，开玩笑
look forward to 期望，期待，盼望
day and night 日夜，昼夜，整天
as though 好像
have fun with 玩的开心
turn up 出现，到场
keep one‘s word 守信用，履行诺言
hold one’s breath 屏息，屏气
set off 出发，动身，使爆炸
remind…of…使……想起……
ought to 应当，应该
lose weight 体重减轻，减肥
get away with 被放过，(做坏事)不受惩罚
tell a lie 说谎
win…back 赢回，重新获得
earn one‘s living 谋生
in debt 欠债
cut down 削减，删节
before long 不久以后
put on weight 增加体重
bring up 抚养，培养，教育，提出
go ahead 前进，(用于祈使句)可以，往下说
by accident 偶然，无意中，不小心stare at 盯着看，凝视
account for 导致，做出解释
on the contrary 与此相反，正相反take a chance 冒险
in rags 衣衫褴褛
as for 关于，至于
in time 及时，终于
lay eggs 下蛋
give birth to 产生，分娩
in one’s turn 轮到某人，接着prevent…from 阻止，制止
cheer up 感到高兴，感到振奋
now that 既然
break out 突发，爆发
watch out 密切关心
rather than 与其，不愿
settle down 定居，平静下来，专心于manage to do 设法做
catch sight of 看见，瞥见
have a gift for 对……有天赋add up 合计have got to 不得不，必须
be concerned about 关心，挂念
go through 经历，经受
set down 记下，放下，登记
a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套
on purpose 故意
in order to 为了
at dusk 在黄昏时刻
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face to face 面对面地
no longer/not…any longer 不再……
suffer from 遭受，患病
get/be tired of 对……厌烦
pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包
get along with 与……相处，进展
fall in love 相爱，爱上
join in 参加，加入
because of 因为，由于
come up 走近，上来，提出
at present 现在，目前
make use of 利用，使用
such as 例如……，像这种的
paly a part (in) 扮演一个角色，参与
ever since 从那以后
be fond of 喜爱，喜欢
care about 关心，忧虑，惦念
change one‘s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind 下决心，决定
give in 投降，屈服，让步
as usual 照常
at midnight 在午夜
right away 立刻，马上
as if 仿佛，好像
at an end 结束，终结
in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪
dig out 掘出，发现
a (great) number of 许多，大量的
out of work 失业
as a matter of fact 事实上
in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中turn to 求助于，致力于
lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
come to power 当权，上台
set up 设立，建立
in the distance 在远处
at midnight 在午夜
right away 立刻，马上
as if 仿佛，好像
at an end 结束，终结
in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪
dig out 掘出，发现
a (great) number of 许多，大量的
out of work 失业
as a matter of fact 事实上
in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中turn to 求助于，致力于
lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
come to power 当权，上台
set up 设立，建立
be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)
add up 合计
have got to 不得不，必须
be concerned about 关心，挂念
go through 经历，经受
set down 记下，放下，登记
a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套
on purpose 故意
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in order to 为了
at dusk 在黄昏时刻
face to face 面对面地
no longer/not…any longer 不再……
suffer from 遭受，患病
get/be tired of 对……厌烦
pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包
get along with 与……相处，进展
fall in love 相爱，爱上
join in 参加，加入
because of 因为，由于
come up 走近，上来，提出
at present 现在，目前
make use of 利用，使用
such as 例如……，像这种的
play a part (in) 扮演一个角色，参与
ever since 从那以后
be fond of 喜爱，喜欢
care about 关心，忧虑，惦念
change one's mind 改变主意
make up one's mind 下决心，决定
give in 投降，屈服，让步
as usual 照常
40个高级句型，期中考试英语写作20+必备！ 1. 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。 2. There is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.(某人没有必要做……) 例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。 3. By +doing…，主语+can …. (借着……，……能够……) 例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 4. … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……) 例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 5. On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……) 例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 6. What will happen to sb. (某人将会怎样)
例如：What will happen to the orphan 那个孤儿将会怎样 7. For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进行时…. (过去……时间来，……一直……) 例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 8. It pays to + do….(……是值得的。) 例如：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 9. 主语+ be based on….(以……为基础) 例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 10. 主语+ do one’s best to do….(尽全力做……) 例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 注意：“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达。 例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.
A absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorb vt.吸收，使专心 abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academic a.学院的，学术的access n.接近，通道，入口accordingly ad.因此，依照account n.记述，解释，帐目 】 accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责，归咎于 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现行的 adapt vt.使适应，改编 admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admit vt.承认，准许…进入 ； adopt vt.收养，采用，采取 adult n.成年人a.成年的 advance vi.前进，提高n.进展adventure n.冒险，惊险活动 affair n.事情，事件，事务 affect vt.影响，感动 afterward (s) ad. 后来，以后，随后agent n.代理人，代理商 ￥ agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学ahead ad.在前，向前，提前 aid n.帮助，救护，助手 aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力 aircraft n.飞机，飞行器 alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报 album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n.酒精，乙醇 ！ altogether ad.完全，总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amount n.总数，数量，和amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先 anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒 ( angle n.角，角度 anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，发表 annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅 anxious a.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何 apart ad.相隔，分开，除去apartment n.一套公寓房间 . apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearance n.出现，来到，外观apply vt.应用，实施，使用appointment n.任命，约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论 % arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解arrest vt.逮捕，拘留 arrival n.到达，到达者
2018年高考英语试题分类汇编单词短语辨析 1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office. —Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。 拓展：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。 2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________. A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random 【答案】B 拓展：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。 3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer. A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。故选B。 拓展：本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。 4.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
1.Weak men wait for opportunity, but the strong men make it. 弱者等待机会，强者创造机 会。 2.Opportunity meets the prepared mind, as the old saying goes. 正如俗话所说，机遇只属于那些有心理准备的人。 3.Perseverance is failing nineteen times and succeeding the twentieth. 十九次失败，到第二十次获得成功，这就叫坚持。 4.He tried hard to learn, and to be a good boy, and he succeeded fairly well. 他用心学 习，又很听话，因此一切倒还顺利。 5.In fact, there 'asn old Chinese saying which goes, “Hew ho hasn'bt een to the Great Wall is not a true man. 实际上”，中国有句古谚语说：“不到长城非好汉。” 6. A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. －John Barrymore 只要一个人还有所 追求 , 她就没有老。── 约翰·巴里莫尔 (美国艺术家 ) 7.To take advantage of them, you can 't let yourself be destroyed by a defeat, or let others set the limits on your ability to achieve. 利用它们 , 你就不会被一次失败击倒 , 也不会让别人来限制住你成功的能力。 8.Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily. 只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事。 9.The most important thing in life is to have a beautiful dream and good ways to realize it. 人生最重要的是要有美梦，并有好的方法去实现它。 10.We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. 尽管条件极端困难 , 我们必须坚持下去 , 直到成功。 11.This belief in equal opportunity has produced a spirit of compet ition. It 's like a race to the top of the success ladder. 这种机会均等的信念造就了一种竞争的精神 , 它就像一场通往成功之梯顶端的比赛一样。 12.Success is dangerous. One begins to copy oneself, and to copy oneself is more dangerous than to copy others. It leads to sterility. － Picasso (1881-1973), Spanish artist 成 功是危险的。一个成功的人开始模仿自己，而模仿自己比模仿别人更加危险。因为这样做将毫无结果。── 毕加索 (1881－ 1973), 西班牙画家 13.But failure also taught me that life is a road with unpredictable forks and unexpected tomorrows. 但是, 失败还使我懂得 , 生活的道路充满了无法预测的岔路口和无法预料的明天。 14.The common idea that success spoils people by making them vain, egotistic, and self-complacent is erroneous; on the contrary, it makes them, for the most part, humble, tolerant, and kind. Failure makes people cruel and bitter. －W. Somerset Maugham (1874-1965), British author 人们普遍认为成功使人变得虚荣、自以为是、自满 , 从而毁了他们 , 但这种看法是错误的；恰恰相反 , 成功在很大程度上使人变得谦恭、宽容、善良。失败则使人变得残忍、怨愤。── W·萨默塞特·莫姆 (1874－1965), 英国作家 15.Against all the odds she achieved her dream of becoming an actress. 她冲破重重困难，实现了当演员的梦想。 16.He is too smart not to jump at the chance. 他这个人很精明，不会错过这个机会的。 17.I'm not sure if I 'll succeed, but I certainly hope 是so否. 成功我没有把握 , 不过我当然希望会成功 18.I wish you every success. 祝你万事如意！ 19.He seems to be successful in anything he tries. 他好像不论做什么事都能成功。 20.Experience shows that success is due less to ability than to zeal. 经验告诉我们，成功与其
高考英语写作必备词组547个句型汇总 1 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 2 偶然，无意中 by accident 3对(于)…很积极 be active in 4合计为add up to 5承让错误admit one’s mistake 6接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice 7就…提出建议 give advice on 8建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 9后天 the day after tomorrow 10毕竟;终究 after all 11违心against one’s will 12在…岁时 at the age of 13实现目标achieve one’s aim 14在空中;悬而未决 in the air 15在户外，在露天里 in the open air 16在机场 at the airport 17火警the fire alarm 18满腔怒火be filled with anger 19因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth. 20生某人的气be angry with sb. 21通知make an announcement 22相继地，按顺序地 one after another 23相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another 24相互(指两者之间) each other 25没有回答give no answer 26为…而担心be anxious about 27急于做某事be anxious to do sth. 28分开住live apart 29除了apart from 30因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 31与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth. 32放在一边 lay sth. aside 33请某人指点 / 帮助ask sb. for advice / help 34惊讶于… be astonished at sth. 35以前，曾经at one time 36注意pay attention to 37对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth. 38引起(注意，兴趣等) attract one’s attention 39仰卧/仰泳lie / swim on one’s back 40重感冒 a bad cold 41两件行李 two pieces of baggage 42保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance 43在舞会上 at the ball 44洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 45阵亡be killed in battle 46在海滩on the beach 47整理床铺 make the bed 48以…开始 begin with 49在…起始，开始at the beginning of 50自始自终from beginning to end
A 1.abandon v. 放弃,遗弃 2. abnormal a.反常的，不正常的 3. aboard prep./adv.搭乘 4. abolish v.废除，废止 5. abrupt a.突然的，意外的，粗鲁的 6. absolute a.纯粹的，绝对的 7. absorb v.吸收，吸取 8. abstract a.& n.抽象的/精粹，摘要 9. absurd a.不合理的，荒谬的 10. abundant a.丰富的，充足的 11. abuse v.滥用，辱骂 12. academic a. & n. 学术的/大学生， 13. accelerate v.增速，加速 14. acceptable a. 值得接受的, 可接受的 15. access n.& v. 接近，进入，通道/存取 16. accessible a.易到手的，易接近的 17. accident n. 事故，意外的事 18. accommodation n.住宿设备，便利 19. accompany v.伴随，伴奏 20. accomplish v.完成，实现，达到 21. account n. 账目；描述 22. accountant n.会计师，会计人员 23. accuracy n.正确，精确 24. accurate a.正确的，精确的 25. accuse v.控告，告发 26. accustomed a.习惯的，惯常的 27. achievement n.完成，成就 28. acknowledge v.承认，认为 29. acquisition n.获得，取得 30. adapt v.使适应，使适合/改编 31. adequate a.充分的，足够的 32. adjust v.调整，调节/顺应 33. adjustment n.调整，调节 34. administration n.管理，经营 35. admirable a.极好的，值得称赞的 36. admission n. 准入, 接纳 37. adolescent n.青少年 38. adopt v.采用，采纳 39. advantage n. 优点；好处 40. advertise vt. 为……做广告 41. advertisement n. 广告 42. advocate v. 拥护，主张 43. affection n.情爱，爱情 44. agency n.代办处/局 45. agenda n.会议议程 46. agent n.代理人，代办人，中间商 47. aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的48. agricultural a. 农业的 49. agriculture n. 农业，农学 50. alcohol n.酒精 51. allocate v.分配，分派 52. allowance n.津贴，补贴 53. alphabet n.全套字母 54. alternative a.(两者或以上)选其一的 55. amateur n.爱好者a.业余的 56. ambassador n.大使 57. ambassadress n.女大使，大使夫人 58. ambiguous n.歧义的，意思含糊不清的 59. ambition n.雄心，抱负 60. ambulance n. 救护车 61. amount n.总额，数量v.总计， 62. analyze v.分析 63. analysis n.分析 64. ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先 65. ancient a. 古代的，古老的 66. anniversary n.纪念日，纪念活动 67. annual a adj.每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的n.一年生植物；年刊, 年报, 年鉴 68. antique n. 古董 69. anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急 70. apparent a.外表的，明显的 71. appeal v. & n. 要求，诉诸/恳求 72. appendix n.附属物，附录 73. appetite n.食欲，渴望 74. applaud v. & n.拍手喝彩，赞扬 75. applicant n. 申请者，志愿者 76. appoint v.任命，指定 77. appointment n. 约会 78. appreciate v. 欣赏；感激 79. approach n.& v. 接近/走近，方法 80. appropriate a.适当的，合适的 81. approval n.批准，认可，赞成 82. approve v.赞成，称许 83. approximately ad.大概地，大约 84. architecture n.建筑学 85. artificial adj.人造的, 人工的, 假的 86. assignment n.任务，任命，作业 87. assistant n. 助手，助理 88. associate v.联想，交往 89. association n.联合，联想 90. assume v.假定；承担 91. assumption n.假定；承担 92. astonish vt. 使惊讶 93. Atlantic a. 大西洋的 94. atmosphere n. 大气；气氛 优质参考资料
必背02 高考常考动词短语1．add up to加起来是……；表示 add to增加；加入，加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起来 add that...补充说…… 2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事 can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担 bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备 3．break out爆发 break in打断；破门而入 break into闯入；强行闯入 break away from脱离 break down (机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解 break through突破 break off折断；中断；突然停止 break up解散；破碎 4．bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth. back归还；使想起某事 bring down带下，运下，搬下；使倒下；使倒台；使降低 bring in引入；赚(钱) 5．call on拜访(某人)；号召 call at停靠；(短时间)访问 call for需要；要求；邀请；提倡 call in召集；召来 call up给……打电话；召集；使想起 6．come along跟着来；快点 come out出来；出版
come true实现 come back to life苏醒过来 come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 come about发生，造成 come across偶遇 come to light为人所知，显露 come up走近；上升；被提出 come on快点；开始 come over过来 come up with提出；想出 7．come into use开始被使用 come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘 come into power/office就职，上台执政 come into existence开始存在；形成 come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8．cut down削减；砍倒 cut in插嘴；超车；插入 cut up切碎；抨击 cut out删除 cut through刺穿；抄近路走过 cut off切断；中断；使死亡 9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱；平息 die off相继死亡 be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10．come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……
高考英语常用经典句型复习 1、as 句型： (1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……；正如……”例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us. (2) as＋形容词／副词原级＋（a ／an）＋名词＋as ;否定式：not as/so …..as 例：He is as good a player as his sister． (3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said. (4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. (5) such --- as---象……之类的…… （接名词或定语从句）例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. (6) the same ＋名词＋as 和……一样的…… （接名词或定语从句） 例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。 (7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例：As is known to us, knowledge is power. (8)引导时间状语从句。与while意义相近例：We get wiser as we get older. (9) 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. (10) 引导让步状语从句例：Child as he is, he knows much about science. 2、when 句型： (1) be doing sth ---- when --- 例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. (2) be about to do sth --- when --- 例：We were about to start when it began to rain. (3) had not done sth --- when ---/ hardly --- when --- 例：He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang. (4) had just done ---- when --- 例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 3、seem 句型： (1) It +seems + that从句例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied. (2) It seems to sb that --- 例：It seems to me that she is right.我看她是对的， (3) There seems to be --- 例：There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。 (4) It seems as if --- 例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。 4、表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型： (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸 (2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。 (3)She is three years old than I她比我大三岁。 (4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50% 5、too句型： (1) too...to do sth． 例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians． （＝Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．）政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。 (2) only too --- to do sth 例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴。 (3) too + adj + for sth 例：These shoes are much too small for me.我穿这双鞋太小了。 (4) too + adj + a + n. 例：This is too difficult a text for me.这篇课文对我来说太难了。 (5)can't … too +形容词无论……也不为过 例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 6、before 句型： (1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me． (2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间…… 例：It will be 4 years before he graduates. (3) had done some timebefore（才……）例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. (4)had not done --- before ---不到……就……例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. (5) It was not +一段时间+ before不多久就……例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country. 7、强调句型： (1) It is ／was ＋被强调部分＋that（who）... 例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday．
高考英语必备句型 1.as soon as…一…就…= directly / immediately / instantly… = the second / the minute / the moment / the instant… Eg. He came around to see me as soon as / the moment/ immediately he checked in the hotel. 他刚一入住宾馆就来看我. They informed us the news immediately / directly they got it. 他们一得到消息就通知了我们. The policem an came to the spot the moment / the instant / the minute she heard of the accident.一听说事故,这位警察就到了现场. 2.….before…. (1). 没来得及…就… The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. 他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来,房顶就塌了. He ran off before I could stop him. To my great disappointment , my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with him. (2).过了多久才怎么样,动作进行到什么程度才怎样 They walked about thirty miles to the west before they saw a village. They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal. Three years passed before I knew it. 3.It was + 时间段+ before….过了多久才…. ; It was not long before…不久就… It will ( not ) be + 时间段+ before …要过多久( 不久)…..才….. Eg. It was not long before he sensed the danger of the positi on. It was three years before he came back. It will be half a year before you graduate from this school. 4. no sooner …than…= hardly…when…一…就…., 刚刚…就… No sooner / hardly + 过去完成时,than / when + 一般过去时 如果no sooner, hardly 位于句首, 主句要倒装. He had hardly sat down to have a rest when the door be ll rang and in came Allan. No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him. Hardly had we arrived when she started crying to go home. 5. once 一旦…., 表示时间和条件 Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. Once you have decided to do something, you should do it well. Once you enter the chemistry lab, you should follow the teacher’s instructions. 6. since …自从….以来 Since 引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词, 都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束. 注意一下句子翻译: Since he lived in Nanjing, I have not heard from him. (= since he left Nanjing…) 自从他离开南京以来,我没有收到过他的信. Since she was in Yangzhou, she has kept in touch with her former friends. ( since she left Yangzhou…) 她离开扬州以来,一直同过去的朋友保持着联系. 对比: 1). I have never seen him since he was ill. 他病好后,我就再也没有见到他. 2). I have never seen him since he fell ill.
give out①分发②用尽 go over①复习②仔细考虑 hang up①挂起②挂断(电话) hold on①等一等②别挂电话③紧紧抓住④坚持keep up坚持，继续 leave out①省去②遗漏 live up to①符合②履行(诺言) live with①与……住在一起②容忍 look for寻找 look into调查 look through快速查看，浏览 look up查找，查阅 look up from从……抬起头 look up to尊敬，钦佩 make the best of充分利用 make up①编造②组成，构成③化妆 make up for弥补，补偿 pay back偿还 pay for①支付②为……付出代价 pay off①还清债务②取得成功 pick up①拾起②搭载③获得④学会 put away把……收起来
put down①记下，写下②放下 put in①安装②把……写进 put up①张贴②在某地投宿③举起④建造 put up with容忍，忍受 rule out排除 run away from逃避，回避 run out (of)用完，耗尽 see to①照顾②处理 set about着手做 set aside①把……搁到一边②留出，省出(钱或时间) ③驳回④暂不考虑set off①出发，动身②使爆炸③引起(突然行动) set out①出发②开始着手 speed up(使)加快速度 take apart拆开，拆卸 take on①呈现②开始雇用 take over接任，接管 take up①开始从事②占据③采纳 turn down①关小，调低②拒绝 turn out①结果是，证明是②出席，参加 turn over①把……翻过来②翻阅 wear out磨损，穿破 work out①制订出②锻炼③弄懂④计算出
. 2018高考英语必备短语大全 live on 继续存在，继续生存 by means of … 用……办法，借助…… make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 keep up 坚持，维持，沿袭(风俗、传统等) back to back 背靠背 team up with 与……合作或一起工作 mark out 画线，标出……界线 take in 包括，吸收 a great/good many 许多，很多 apply for 申请，请示得到 pay off 得到好结果，取得成功，偿清 cast down 沮丧，不愉快 in favour of 赞成，支持 (be) bound to (do)… 一定或注定(做)…… strike …into one ‘s heart 使……刻骨铭心 bring back to life 使复生，使复活 in vain 白费力气，枉费心机 in good/pool condition 状况很好(坏) (坏) ring up 给……打电话 now and then 偶尔，有时 set about 开始，着手 dive into 迅速把手伸入，一心投入 set out (to do) 开始(做) hang on 不挂断，稍等，紧紧握住 out of order 次序颠倒，发生故障 get through 设法联系上(设法)做完，通过 ring back 回复电话 ring off 挂断电话 make one ’s acquaintance 结识，与……相见 generally speaking 一般来说 in terms of … 就……来说，从……角度 show …in 带或领……进来 once more 再一次 in need of 需要…… regardless of 不管，不顾 at most 至多，最多 cut up 切碎 fed up with 受够了，饱受，厌烦 look ahead 向前看，为将来打算 date back 追溯到….. in other words 换句话说 adapt to 适合 cut out 切去，省略，停止(做某事) out of breath 上气不接下气 all in all 总而言之 sit around 闲坐着 as well as 和，也 in many ways 在很多方面 make fun of 取笑 never mind 不必担心 all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利 meet with 遇到，经历，会晤 test out 试验，考验 ring up 给……打电话 turn around 转向，回转 leave …alone 不管，别惹，让……一个人待着 set aside 将……放在一边，为……节省(钱或时间)
1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 2)There is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.(某人没有必要做……)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。 3)By +doing…，主语can …. (借着……，……能够……)，例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 4) …enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)，例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?), 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样? 7)For the past + 时间，主语+ 现在完成式…. (过去……年来，……一直……)例如： For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)，例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 10)主语+ do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……)，例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标