四级语法专项练习题 主谓一致

专四语法（主谓一致）一．以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题●有些疾病的名称带有-s词尾，通常作单数用● The measles（or mumps，rickets，smallpox，shingles）is a disease very common in this village．●表示游戏名称的名词通常作单数用● Billiards（or Bowls，Dominos，Draughts）is my favorite game．●但：Cards are not interesting to me．●有些学科的名称，虽以-s结尾，却都作单数；但若这类名词表示学科以外的其它意义，便可以做复数用。

● My mathematics are poor．● The economics of this country are stable．● Such politics are foolish．● Such tactics are ridiculous●某些以-s结尾的地理名称，如果是国名，尽管带有复数词尾，但系一政治实体，做单数用；●但如不是国名，而是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称，通常作复数用。

集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题二．集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题●有些有生命的集体名词，如cattle, police，people，youth, mankind, folk等做主语时，谓动常用复数。

●无生命的词，如foliage(叶子），machinery(机械），merchandise(商品、货物）等做主语时，谓动用单数。

●还有一些集体名词如：audience, class, crew, committee, family, team, group, army, police等做主语时，如指一整体，谓动用单数；如指全体中的每一个成员，谓动则用复数。

●如果主语是由“a committee of”等+复数名词，随后的动词常用单数。

主谓一致练习及答案1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.A.amB.isC.areD.be2. The rich ____ not always happy.A.areB.isC.hasD.have3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.A.areB.amC.isD.was4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. studiesD. study5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home.A.amB.isC.areD.be6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,A.are;areB.am;amC.am;areD.is;is7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.A.wishB.wishesC.is likeD.like8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.A.wasB.isC. would beD.are9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.A.isB.areC.hasD.have10. Every means ____ tried but without any result.A. have beenB.is to beC.are to beD. has been11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punishedD. being punished12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon.A.isB.wasC.areD.is being13. The great writer and professor____.A. is an old manB. are both old menC. is an old man and a young manD. were two Chinese14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have15. A large number of students in our class____ girls.A. areB. wasC. isD. be16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are.A. doesn' t changeB.don't changeC.changeD.changed17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published.A. has beenB.have beenC.wasD.is19. A chemical works____ built there.A. is to beingB.have beenC. were toD.has been20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ years.A.is;fourB.are;fourC.is;fiveD.are;five21 .The United States of America --- -one of the most developed countries in the world.A.isB.areC.wasD.were22.He is the only one of the students who ____ elected.A. areB.haveC.hasD.is23.This is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.A.haveB.hasC. have beenD.has been24.Many a man ____ come to help us.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are25."All____ present and all____ going on well," our monitor said.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are26. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching27.Your trousers____ dirty.You must have____ washed.A.is;ilB.are;itC.are;themD.is;them28.This pair of trousers ____ too long for him.A.isB.beC.areD.were29. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four.A.isB.areC.getD.equal31 .Ten minutes____ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.A.seemsB.seemC.seemedD.seemes32.____of the money____ nm out.A. Three-fifth; hasB. Three-fifth; has beenC. Three-fifths; hasD. Three-fifths; have33. The whole class ____ the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC.are listeningD. is listening34.1 have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which___ more difficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were35. Between the two rows of trees ____ the teaching building.A.standB.standsC. standingD.are36. Large quantities of water ____ for irrigation.A. is neededB. has -neededC. are neededD. need37. That they were wrong in these matters ____ now clear to us all.A. isB.wasC.areD.all38.What we need____ good textbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has39. What you said just now____ the matter we are discussing.A.have something to atB. has something to do withC.had something to do withD.has been something to do with40. More than one member ____ against the plan.A. isB.areC.hasD.have41. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.A. has not decidedB. is not decidedC. are not decidedD. have not decided42. Half of the fruit ____ bad.A. areB. hasC. isD. have43. ____ either of your parents come to see you recently?A. HaveB. HadC. HasD. Is44. Mathematics ____ the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be45. My family ____ small.A. isB. wereC. areD. makes46. The following ____ some other examples.A. areB. isC. wasD. were47. They both have some friends; but his ____ more active.A. isB. will beC. wasD. are48. Both rice and wheat ____ grown in that country.A. isB. areC. wasD. has49. Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit.A. areB. isC. wereD. was50. To play basketball and to go swimming ____ useful for character-training.A. wasB. isC. areD. were51. Either he or I ____ to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD. be52. ____ either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening？A. isB. amC. areD. be53. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, ____ to be built here.A. areB. wereC. isD. will54. She as well as her brother ____ a League member.A. areB. wereC. willD. is55. His family ____ a big one. Now the family ____ watching TV.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are56. It is I who ____ going to attend the meeting tomorrow.A. isB. amC. areD. be57. More than 60% of the students ____ the countryside.A. isB. areC. is fromD. are from58. Many a man ____ the novel.A. has readB. have readC. is readD. are read59. Tom is the only one of the students who ____ going to swim this afternoon.A. isB. wasC. areD. were60. Here ____ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.A. areB. isC. wasD. Were答案：1~5 AAACA 6~10 CBDAD 11~15 ACABA 16~20 AABDB 21~25 ADCBC26~30 BCAAA 31~35 ACAAB 36~40 CABBA 41~45 BCCCA 46~50 ADBBC51~55 BACDA 56~60 BDAAB。

1) “就远原则”：在“A +(with, together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besides, like, including, rather than, more than, no less than)+B”结构中，谓语动词的单复数与之A一致。

1. Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, _is leaving___ for Europe this afternoon.2004A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. Leave2) 就近原则：neither…nor…, (either)…or…, not only…but also…, not…but…等并列结构作主语时采取就近原则：谓语动词的数由与其最接近的那个主语的数决定。

1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because _neither you nor I am___ going to agree upon anything today.2003A. neither you nor I areB. neither you nor me isC. neither you nor I amD. neither me nor you are2. Neither______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.2002A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All3) a/the number of＋复数名词”作主语表示“…的数量”时，谓语动词用单数；表示“一些/ 许多…”时，谓语动词用复数。

英语主谓一致练习题一、填空题1. My brother with his friends often ____ (go) to the library on weekends.2. The girl who ____ (stand) there is my best friend.3. Each of the girls ____ (have) a beautiful dress.4. A group of students ____ (be) cleaning the classroom now.5. Physics ____ (be) an interesting subject.6. The rich ____ (be) not always happy.7. Either the students or the teacher ____ (be) going to attend the meeting.8. There ____ (be) two apples and a banana on the table.9. Ten dollars ____ (be) enough for me to buy a notebook.10. The news ____ (be) very exciting.11. Nobody but the twins ____ (know) the truth.12. This kind of cars ____ (be) made in China.13. Many a student ____ (have) made the same mistake.14. More than one person ____ (be) against the plan.15. The police ____ (be) searching for the thief everywhere.16. A pair of glasses ____ (be) on the desk.17. What I want to know ____ (be) when we will start.18. Half of the students in our class ____ (be) from the countryside.19. The number of people in the city ____ (increase) rapidly in recent years.20. Here ____ (come) the bus.21. To learn English well, listening, speaking, reading and writing ____ (be) all important.22. The singer and dancer ____ (be) going to give a performance tonight.23. The singer and the dancer ____ (be) good friends.24. A large quantity of water ____ (be) wasted every day.25. Quantities of books ____ (be) sold out in the bookstore.26. The rest of the bread ____ (be) eaten by the dog.27. She along with her sisters ____ (like) dancing very much.28. Not only the teachers but also the principal ____ (be) satisfied with the result.29. No one except his parents ____ (support) him in this matter.30. Our class ____ (be) made up of 50 students.31. A series of accidents ____ (happen) recently.32. The cattle ____ (be) grazing on the hillside.33. One of the books on the shelf ____ (be) missing.34. The team ____ (be) made up of players from different countries.35. His family as well as he ____ (be) fond of traveling.36. A great deal of work ____ (need) to be done.37. The population of the world ____ (keep) increasing.38. The means of transportation ____ (change) a lot in the past few decades.39. A total of 100 people ____ (take) part in the activity.40. Such poets as Shakespeare ____ (be) widely read.41.Tom as well as his parents ____ (like) reading books.42.Either you or he ____ (be) wrong.43.A number of students ____ (be) playing basketball on the playground now.44.The number of the books in our school library ____ (be) very large.45.Nobody but Jane and Lily ____ (know) the secret.46.There ____ (be) a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.47Ten years ____ (be) a long time.48.This pair of shoes ____ (be) mine.二、单项选择题1. Everyone in our class ____ English very much.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. are like2. A series of accidents ____ happened on this road recently.A. hasB. haveC. wasD. were3. The number of the teachers in our school ____ about 200.A. isB. areC. hasD. have4. Either you or he ____ right.A. isB. areC. wasD. were5. Neither my parents nor my sister ____ to the party last night.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going6. There ____ a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7. Not only the students but also the teacher ____ looking forward to the holiday.A. isB. areC. amD. were8. Tom as well as his parents ____ to the cinema once a week.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going9. My family ____ a big one and my family ____ all music lovers.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are10. Each of the students ____ an English-Chinese dictionary.A. haveB. hasC. lookD. looks11. One of the boys ____ a black hat.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are12. The old ____ taken good care of in our society.A. isB. areC. hasD. have13. A lot of people ____ waiting for the bus at the stop.A. isB. areC. wasD. were14. Maths ____ not easy to learn for some students.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. More than one student ____ failed the exam.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are16. The police ____ searching for the lost child.A. isB. areC. wasD. were17. What he said ____ true.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18. This pair of shoes ____ mine.A. isB. areC. wasD. were19. Half of the apples ____ bad.A. isB. areC. wasD. were20. The rest of the money ____ spent on books.A. isB. areC. wasD. were21. Here ____ some new books for you.A. isB. areC. wasD. were22. There ____ a lot of sheep on the farm.A. isB. areC. wasD. were23. A group of children ____ playing games in the yard.A. isB. areC. wasD. were24. One and a half apples ____ left on the plate.A. isB. areC. wasD. were25. The writer and translator ____ our schoolmate.A. isB. areC. wasD. were26. Each boy and each girl ____ to take part in the activity.A. wantB. wantsC. is wantD. are want27. Neither of the answers ____ correct.A. isB. areC. wasD. were28. Both Tom and Jack ____ football very well.A. playB. playsC. is playingD. are playing29. One third of the students in our class ____ girls.A. isB. areC. wasD. were30.A lot of food as well as some tents ____ to the disaster area since the earthquake happened.A. has been sentB. have been sentC. is being sentD. are being sent31.One third of the students in our class ____ girls.A. isB. areC. wasD. were32. To play basketball well, teamwork ____ very important.A. isB. areC. wasD. were33. The news that he told us ____ exciting.A. isB. areC. wasD. were34. The team which consists of 10 players ____ from different countries.A. isB. areC. wasD. were35. Nobody but Jane and Lily ____ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowD. are know36. Such things as mobile phones and computers ____ become very common.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are37. A series of meetings ____ held in our school recently.A. hasB. haveC. wasD. were38. The means of transportation ____ changed a lot in the past few decades.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are39. My trousers ____ made of cotton.A. isB. areC. wasD. were40.—____ either he or I fit for the job?—Neither he nor you ____.A. Am; areB. Is; areC. Are; areD. Is; is答案：一、1. goes（主语是My brother，with 引导的部分不影响主谓一致，根据often 用一般现在时，所以填goes）2. is standing（who 引导的定语从句修饰the boy，根据语境用现在进行时，主语是单数，所以填is standing）3. has（each of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填has）4. are（a group of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，所以填are）5. is（physics 学科名词，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）6. are（the rich 表示“富人”，是一类人，作主语谓语动词用复数，所以填are）7. is（either...or...连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是the teacher，所以填is）8. are（there be 句型遵循就近原则，靠近的是two apples，所以填are）9. is（表示金钱等作主语时，看作一个整体，谓语用单数，所以填is）10. is（news 是不可数名词，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）11. knows（主语是nobody，but 连接的成分不影响谓语单复数，谓语用单数，所以填knows）12. is（this kind of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）13. has（many a + 可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填has）14. is（more than one + 可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）15. are（police 是集体名词，常表示复数概念，谓语用复数，所以填are）16. is（a pair of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）17. is（what 引导的主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常根据表语的单复数来确定，这里表语是when 引导的从句，看作单数，所以填is）18. are（half of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，所以填are）19. has increased（the number of + 名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据in recent years 用现在完成时，所以填has increased）20. comes（here 引导的倒装句，主语是the bus，是单数，所以填comes）21. are（listening, speaking, reading and writing 是多个并列的动名词作主语，谓语动词用复数，所以填are）22. is（the singer and dancer 表示同一个人有两种身份，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）23. are（the singer and the dancer 表示两个人，作主语谓语动词用复数，所以填are）24. is（a large quantity of + 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）25. are（quantities of + 可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语，谓语动词都用复数，所以填are）26. was（the rest of + 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般过去时，所以填was）27. likes（主语是She，along with 引导的部分不影响主谓一致，根据语境用一般现在时，所以填likes）28. is（not only...but also...连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是the principal，所以填is）29. supports（主语是no one，except 连接的成分不影响谓语单复数，谓语用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以填supports）30. is（our class 表示一个整体，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）31. has happened（a series of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据recently 用现在完成时，所以填has happened）32. are（cattle 是复数名词，作主语谓语动词用复数，所以填are）33. is（one of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is）34. is（the team 表示一个整体，作主语谓语动词用单数，所以填is）35. is（主语是His family as well as he，谓语动词与His family 保持一致，看作整体用单数，所以填is）36. needs（a great deal of + 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填needs）37. keeps（the population 作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以填keeps）38. has changed（the means of transportation 作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据in the past few decades 用现在完成时，所以填has changed）39. took（a total of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数或复数都可以，根据语境用一般过去时，这里填took）40. are（such...as...结构中，as 后的名词或代词决定谓语动词单复数，Shakespeare 这里指代一类诗人，是复数概念，所以填are）41.likes（as well as 连接两个主语，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，前面主语是Tom，所以用likes）42.is（either...or... 连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的主语是he，所以用is）43.are（a number of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数形式）44.is（the number of + 名词表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数）45.knows（主语是nobody，but 连接的成分不影响谓语单复数，谓语用单数）46.is（there be 句型遵循就近原则，靠近的是a pen，所以用is）47.is（表示时间、距离、金钱等作主语时，通常看作一个整体，谓语用单数）48.is（this pair of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）二、1. B（everyone 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，like 是实义动词，这里用likes，故选B）2. A（a series of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据recently可知用现在完成时，用has，故选A）3. A（the number of + 名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，这里表示数量是，用is，故选A）4. A（either...or...连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是he，所以用is，故选A）5. C（neither...nor...连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是my sister，根据last night 用一般过去时，所以选C）6. A（there be 句型遵循就近原则，靠近的是a pen，所以用is，故选A）7. A（not only...but also...连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是the teacher，所以用is，故选A）8. B（Tom as well as his parents，as well as 连接的部分不影响主谓一致，主语是Tom，谓语用单数，根据once a week 用一般现在时，所以选B）9. A（My family 表示家庭这个整体时用单数，强调家庭成员时用复数，前一空表示家庭整体，后一空强调家庭成员都是音乐爱好者，所以分别用is 和are，故选A）10. B（each of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选B）11. B（one of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，这里表示“有”用has，故选B）12. B（the old 表示“老年人”，是一类人，作主语谓语动词用复数，是被动语态，用are taken care of，故选B）13. B（a lot of people 是复数概念，根据语境用一般现在时，谓语动词用复数，故选B）14. A（maths 学科名词，作主语谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，故选A）15. B（more than one + 可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数，这里用has 表示“已经”，故选B）16. B（police 是集体名词，常表示复数概念，谓语用复数，根据语境用现在进行时，故选B）17. A（what 引导的主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常根据表语的单复数来确定，这里表语是true，看作单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用is，故选A）18. A（this pair of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用is，故选A）19. B（half of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用are，故选B）20. C（the rest of + 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般过去时，所以用was，故选C）21. B（here 引导的倒装句，主语是some new books，所以谓语用are，故选B）22. B（sheep 单复数同形，a lot of sheep 表示复数概念，所以谓语用are，故选B）23. B（a group of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用are，故选B）24. A（one and a half + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，用is，故选A）25. A（the writer and translator 表示同一个人有两种身份，作主语谓语动词用单数，用is，故选A）26. B（each...and each...连接主语，谓语动词用单数，want 是实义动词，这里用wants，故选B）27. A（neither of + 可数名词复数或代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用is，故选A）28. A（both...and...连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用play，故选A）29. B（分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词和名词的单复数保持一致，students 是复数，所以用are，故选B）30. A（as well as 连接主语，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，前面主语是A lot of food，不可数名词，根据since 可知用现在完成时的被动语态，所以选has been sent）31. B（分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词和名词的单复数保持一致，students 是复数，所以用are）32. A（teamwork 是不可数名词，作主语谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用is，故选A）33. C（the news 是不可数名词，根据he told us 可知是过去的消息，所以用was，故选C）34. B（the team 这里强调队员，是复数概念，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用are，故选B）35. B（nobody but...结构中，谓语动词和nobody 保持一致，用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用knows，故选B）36. B（such...as...结构中，as 后的名词或代词决定谓语动词单复数，mobile phones and computers 是复数概念，所以用have，故选B）37. A（a series of + 可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据recently 用现在完成时，所以用has，故选A）38. A（the means of transportation 作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据in the past few decades 用现在完成时，所以用has，故选A）39. B（trousers 是复数名词，作主语谓语动词用复数，根据语境用一般现在时，所以用are，故选B）40. B（either...or... 连接主语，问句中靠近的主语是he，所以用Is；答语中neither...nor... 连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是you，所以用are）。

1、none of……，neither of……，either of……构成的短语作主语的主谓语一致(1)none of 后面若接的是可数名词，谓语动词用单复数都可以，若接的是不可数名词，就用单数形式。

例如：None of them are/is aware of the danger.他们中没有人意思到那个危险。

None of the money was paid to me.连一分钱也没有付给我。

Neither of them is going to give up the chance.他们俩人都不打算放弃个个机会。

Either of the students goes to the library every day.两个学生每天都去图书馆。

(2)neither of ……和either of ……构成的短语作主语，谓语动词通常用单数形式，但在口语中也可视为复数。

例如：Neither of them is /are fond of the arrangement.他们两个都喜欢这种安排。

Either of them carries/carry his/their belonging.他们两个都来了随身携带的物品。

2、在“one of +复数名词或代词+定语从句”结构中，分句中的谓语动词用复数形式。

当one之前有the only 等词修饰时，分句中的谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：She is one of the few persons I know who have read the book.她是我所知道的读过这本书的少数人之一。

He is the only one of the boys that has attended the meeting.他是那些男孩中唯一一位参加过那个会议的人。

3、or，either……or……，neither……nor……，not only……but（also）……等连接的并列成分作主语时，根据就近原则处理。

四级语法专项练习题主谓一致(共5页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--四级语法专项练习题-主谓一致21. More than one example ______ necessary to make students understand this rule clearly.A)should B)is C)are D)have been2. None of the debaters _______ convincing ______ audience.A)were ; his B)was; their C)were; their D)was; its3. This family never agrees about ____ shares of the property.A)its B)their C)his D)her4. Not all the boys will visit ____ parents on Sunday.A)their B)his C)her D)it5. This is the best of the automobiles that ____ in working order.A)is B)had C)are d)have6. That is one of those remarks _____to start arguments.A)that is intended B)which intend C)that are intends D)which intends7. The Bible says that the ____ of sin is death.A)wagesB)wage C)having wages D)waging8. The children each ____ an ice cream.A)hasB)have C)having D)to have9. Many a student and teacher ____ making a careful study of ___ own problems.A)are; their B)is; their C)are; his D)is; his10. _____ going to the exhibition.A)All but he and I are B)All but he and I amC)All but him and me are D)All but he and me am11. Fifteen minutes _____ for a boy who is eager to see his girl friend.A)seem a long time B)seemed a long timeC)seemed a long time D)seems long time ago12. Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who_____.A)votes B)vote C)voting D)are voting13. Hard work and plain living _____ characteristics of the working people.A)is B)has been C)were D)are14. In order to set up industries, trained manpower, as well as sufficient capital,_____.A)is neededB)are needed C)needed D)need15. At the moment each of the girls was too busy thinking about ____ own personal safety to care much about luggage.A)her B)their C)his D)our16. Lessing is so poor that even five dollars _____ a big sum to him.A)is B)are C)was D)were17. It is not I but you who _____the first to run to the goal in that competition.A)is B)was C)are D)is going to18. Truth and honesty ____ always best policy.A)are B)is C)have been D)become19. According the schedule, three-fourths of the dyke ____ by the end of this year.A)had to be finished B)are to be finishedC)are to be finished D)has to be finished答案1 b2 c3 a4 a5 c6 b7 a8 b9 d 10 a 11 c 12 a 13 d 14 a 15 a 16 a 17 c 18 b 19 d20. Doctor Smith explained that not all bacteria ____ harmful.A)were B)are C)wasD)is21. Every means ____ been tried since then.A)has B)have C)are D)is22. Every person present states _____ opinion concerning the election.A)their B)theirs C)its D)his23. Mrs. Hartley has a habit if asking questions ______.A)and then not to listen to the answers B)and then not listen to the answersC)and then not listening to the answers D)and then doesn’t listen to the answers24. How I wish Harry knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and ____ the fact that he is nearly always in the wrong.A)recognized B)to recognize C)recognizing D)recognize25. After writing poetry unsuccessfully for several years, he was not certain whether to quit or ______ with his art.A)if he should continue B)to be continuedC)he should continue D)to continue26. During the examination we were supposed to stay in our seats, keep our eyes on our work ____ to anyone.A)but could not speak B)and not speakC)rather than speak D)instead of speaking27. ______the book a second time, and youprobably have quite different interpretations of the events described in it.A)If you were to read B)As you readC)Read D)Reading28. To ensure the success of our work, we must not only study theories, but ______ other people’s experiences.A)learn from B)also learning C)to learn from D)also to learn29. Mary sent Bob a letter in November and _______.A)a package come from her at Christmas B)he got a package at ChristmasC)a package at Christmas D)she mailed a package at Christmas30. David and I bought ______ some apples.A)himself B)ourselves C)myself D)yourselves31. I, who ____your close friend, will try my best to help you.A)be B)am C)is D)are32. Tom is a good son in the family, honest, diligent and ______.A)works very hard B)hard works C)he also works very hard D)hard-working33. Each teacher and student requested that _____ get a free traveling ticket every year.A)they B)he C)she D)it34. Raising the delicate timbers of the ship _____ grave problems.A)presentB)presenting C)have presented D)presents35. This string of horses were famous on the eastern tracks for _____ stamina in the longer races.A)its B)their C) it D) they36. The twin, _____ , both gained the school prize.A)he and she B)he and her C)him and her D)him and she37. Whether or not the new yields any positive results _____ to be seen.A)remain B)remains C)is remained D)have remained38. Potatoes, which are_______, are my favorites.A)a vegetable B) vegetables C) the vegetable D)the vegetables39. Many species of animals which once lived on the earth ______ no longer in existence.A)is B)are C)was D)were.答案20 c 21 a 22 d 23 c 24 a 25 d 26 b 27 c 28 a 29 c 30 b 31 b 32 d 33 b 34 d 35 b 36 a 37 b 38 a 39 b。

语法复习主谓一致1在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。

寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。

(一)语法一致原则:语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。

1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。

如:His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.注意:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。

如:What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。

如:Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers.注意:①若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。

如:The writer and artist has come.; / ②由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。

1. Neither he nor I _____ for the plan.A. wereB. is C are D. am2. My family as well as I ____ glad to see you.A. wasB. isC. areD. am3. My father, together with some of his old friends, _____ there alreadyA. will beB. had beenC. has beenD. have been4. There are two roads and either _____ to the station.A. is leadingB. are leadingC. leadD. leads5. Nine plus three _____ twelve.A. are makingB. is makingC. makeD. makes6. Twenty miles _____ a long way to cover.A. seem to beB. isC. areD. were7. Very few ____ his address in the town.A. has knownB. are knowingC. knowD. knows8. When and where this took place _____ still unknown.A. hasB. isC. wereD. are9. I know that all ____ getting on well with her.A. wereB. areC. isD. was10. The rest of the novel _____ very interesting.A. seemB. isC. areD. were11. Our family ____ a happy one.A. areB. wasC. areD. is12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _____ from the countryside in our school.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are13. More than one answer _____ to the question.A. had givenB. were givenC. has been givenD. have been given14. The students in our school each _____ an English dictionary.A. are havingB. hadC. hasD. have15. The pair of shoes _____ worn out.A. had beenB. have beenC. wereD. was16. A professor and a writer ____ present at the meeting.A. had beenB. wereC. isD. was17. Those who ____ singing may join us.A. is fond ofB. enjoyC. likesD. are liking18. There _____ a knife and fork on the table.A. areB. is seeming to beC. seem to beD. seems to be19. Over 80 percent of the population ____workers.A. will beB. areC. isD. was20. The whole class ____ greatly moved at his words.A. isB. hadC. wereD. was21. The wounded ___ good care of here now.A. is takingB. are takingC. are being takenD. is taken22. Deer ___ faster than dogs.A. will runB. are runningC. runsD. run23. The police ___ a prisoner.A. are searched forB. is searchingC. are searching forD. is searching for24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy.A. had killedB. was killingC. were killedD. was killed25. The United Nations ___ in 1945.A. was foundB. was foundedC. were foundedD. were found26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.A. wasB. areC. isD. am27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument.A. is standingB. standingC. standsD. stand28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is29. Peter, perhaps John, __ playing with the little dog.A. seemsB. wereC. areD. is30. Many a student ___ that mistake before.A. had madeB. has been madeC. have madeD. has made31. The Arabian Nights ___ well known to English lovers.A. is beingB. areC. wereD. is32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.A. don’t fit forB. doesn’t fit forC. don’t fitD. doesn’t fit33. Tom’s teacher and friend ___ Mr Smith.A. hasB. are beingC. isD. are34. All that can be eaten ___ eaten up.A. have beenB. had beenC. has beenD. are being35. Some person ___ calling for you at the gate.A. will beB. is beingC. isD. are36. On each side of the street ___ a lot of trees.A are grown B. is standing B. grow D. stands37. The number of the people who ___ cars ___ increasing.A. own….areB. own…isC. owns…isD. owns…are38. No one except Jack and Tom ___ the answer.A. are knowsB. is knowingC. knowsD. know39. Nothing but cars ___ in the shop.A. are going to sellB. were soldC. are sold D is sold40. Here is a message of importance to every man and every woman who ___.A. votesB. voteC. votingD. are voting41. Politics ___ one of the subjects that I study.A. areB. isC. wereD. was42. ___ already been interviewed.A. A number of applicants haveB. A number of applicants hasC. The number of applicants haveD. The number of applicants has43. ___ is misused in the sentence.A. A word or twoB. One or two wordsC. One and two wordsD. Many words44. There ___ priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall.A. areB. haveC. isD. has45. I am the one who___ wrong.A. amB. isC. areD. have been46. Each of the footballers ___ over 150 pounds.A. weighB. weighsC. weightsD. were weighing47. There is ___ rice.A. fewB. a fewC. manyD. a great deal48. Half of the material ___ away.A. has been takenB. are takenC. have been takenD. were taken49. The manager or his assistant ___ planning to go.A. wasB. wereC. beD. will50. There ___ in this room.A. are too many furnituresB. are too much furnitureC. are too much furnituresD. is too much furniture51. His brother rather than his parents ___.A. are to be blamedB. is to blameC. are to blameD. is to be blamed.52. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ___ a mystery to us.A. has been remainedB. have been remainedC. remainD. remains53. To know merely the main facts ___ enough.A. areB. beC. beingD. is54. Watering the flowers and looking after the children ___ all I have to do every day.A. areB. isC. wasD. were55. Each boy and each girl ___ a new book.A. have goneB. has goneC. have gotD. has got56. American and Dutch beer ___ both much lighter than British.A. areB. isC. wereD. was57. It is not I but you who ___the first to run to the goal in that competition.A. isB. wasC. areD. is going to58. Every means ___ been tried since then.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is59. One and a half bananas ___on the table.A. are leftB. is leftC. have leftD. has left60. There ___ in this room.A. are too many roomsB. are too much roomC.. are plenty of rooms D .is plenty of room.61. Neither of them ______ going to the cinema. Both of them _____ going to the cinema.A. is ; areB. is ; isC. are ; wasD. are ; is62. All but one _____ here just now. All that I want to say ____ this.A. was; wereB. was; is c. were; is D. were; were63. A number of students ____ gone for an outing. The number of the students ______ increasing year.A. have; hasB. is; haveC. has; haveD. have; is64. Some of the oranges ______ turned bad. Some of the milk _______ turned sour (酸).A. have; hasB. have; haveC. has; haveD. have; is65. Each student -____ got an English- Chinese dictionary. The students each ______ a dictionary.A. have; hasB. has; haveC. have; haveD. has; has1-10 DCCDD BCBBB 11-20 DCCDD BBDBC 21-30 CDCCB DCDDD31-40 DCCCC CBCDA 41-50 BAACB BDAAD 51-60 BCDAD ACABD61—65 ACDAB。