阅读理解新
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语文阅读理解及答案【最新7篇】阅读理解及答案篇一阅读下面的文字,完成(1)—(4)题。
雪夜星新一雪花像无数白色的小精灵,悠悠然从夜空中飞落到地球的脊背上。
整个大地很快铺上了一条银色的地毯。
在远离热闹街道的一幢旧房子里,冬夜的静谧和淡淡的温馨笼罩着这一片小小的空间。
火盆中燃烧的木炭偶尔发出的响动,更增浓了这种气氛。
“啊!外面下雪了。
”坐在火盆边烤火的房间主人自言自语地嘟哝了一句。
“是啊,难怪这么静呢!”老伴儿靠他身边坐着,将一双干枯的手伸到火盆上。
“这样安静的夜晚,我们的儿子一定能多学一些东西。
”房主人说着,向楼上望了一眼。
“孩子大概累了,我上楼给他送杯热茶去。
整天闷在屋里学习,我真担心他把身体搞坏了。
”“算了,算了,别去打搅他了。
他要是累了,或想喝点什么,自己会下楼来的。
你就别操这份心了。
父母的过分关心,往往容易使孩子头脑负担过重,反而不好。
”“也许你说得对。
可我每时每刻都在想,这毕业考试不是件轻松事。
我真盼望孩子能顺利地通过这一关。
”老伴儿含糊不清地嘟哝着,往火盆里加了几块木炭。
突然,一阵急促的敲门声打破了这寂静的气氛。
两人同时抬起头来,相互望着。
“有人来。
”房主人慢吞吞地站了起来,蹒跚地向门口走去。
随着开门声,一股寒风带着雪花挤了进来。
“谁啊?”“别问是谁。
老实点,不许出声!”门外一个陌生中年男子手里握着一把闪闪发光的匕首。
声音低沉,却掷地有声。
“你要干什么?”“少啰嗦,快老老实实地进去!不然……”陌生人晃了晃手中的匕首。
房主人只好转身向屋子里走去。
老伴儿迎了上来:“谁呀?是找我儿子……”她周身一颤,后边的话咽了回去。
“对不起,我是来取钱的。
如果识相的话,我也不难为你们。
”陌生人手中的匕首在炭火的映照下,更加寒光闪闪。
“啊,啊,我和老伴儿都是上了年纪的人,不中用了。
你想要什么就随便拿吧。
但请您千万不要到楼上去。
”房主人哆哆嗦嗦地说。
“噢?楼上是不是有更贵重的东西?”陌生人眼睛顿时一亮,露出一股贪婪的神色。
高考语文阅读理解及参考答案附解析1.阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
看花朱自清生长在大江北岸一个城市里,似乎自幼就不曾听见过我们今天看花去一类话,可见花事是不盛的。
有时院子里依墙筑起一座花台,台上种一株开花的树;也有在院子里地上种的。
但这只是普通的点缀,不算是爱花。
家里人似乎都不甚爱花;父亲只在领我们上街时,偶然和我们到花房里去过一两回。
但我们住过一所房子,有一座小花园,是房东家的。
那里有树,有花架(大约是紫藤花架之类),但我当时还小,不知道那些花木的名字;只记得爬在墙上的是蔷薇而已。
园中还有一座太湖石堆成的洞门;现在想来,似乎也还好的。
在那时由一个顽皮的少年仆人领了我去,却只知道跑来跑去捉蝴蝶;有时掐下几朵花,也只是随意挼弄着,随意丢弃了。
以后渐渐念了些看花的诗,觉得看花颇有些意思。
但到北平读了几年书,却只到过崇效寺一次;而去得又嫌早些,那有名的一株绿牡丹还未开呢。
北平看花的事很盛,看花的地方也很多;但那时热闹的似乎也只有一班诗人名士,其余还是不相干的。
那正是新文学运动的起头,我们这些少年,对于旧诗和那一班诗人名士,实在有些不敬;而看花的地方又都远不可言,我是一个懒人,便干脆地断了那条心了。
后来到杭州做事,遇见了Y君,他是新诗人兼旧诗人,看花的兴致很好。
我和他常到孤山去看梅花。
孤山的梅花是古今有名的,但太少;又没有临水的,人也太多。
有一回坐在放鹤亭上喝茶,来了一个方面有须,穿着花缎马褂的人,用湖南口音和人打招呼道,梅花盛开嗒!盛字说得特别重,使我吃了一惊;但我吃惊的也只是说在他嘴里盛这个声音罢了,花的盛不盛,在我倒并没有什么的。
有一回,Y来说,灵峰寺有三百株梅花;寺在山里,去的人也少。
我和Y,还有N君,从西湖边雇船到岳坟,从岳坟入山。
曲曲折折走了好一会,又上了许多石级,才到山上寺里。
寺甚小,梅花便在大殿西边园中。
园也不大,东墙下有三间净室,最宜喝茶看花;北边有座小山,山上有亭,大约叫望海亭吧,望海是未必,但钱塘江与西湖是看得见的。
新定义阅读理解题(2019·重庆A卷)《道德经》中的“道生一,一生二,二生三,三生万物”道出了自然数的特征,在数的学习过程中,我们会对其中一些具有某种特性数进行研究.如学习自然数时,我们研究了奇数、偶数、质数、合数等,现在我们来研究另一种特殊的自然数——“纯数”.定义:对于自然数n,在计算n+(n+1)+(n+2)时,各数位都不产生进位,则称这个自然数n为“纯数”.例如:32是“纯数”,因为计算32+33+34时,各数位都不产生进位;23不是“纯数”,因为计算23+24+25时,个位产生了进位.(1)判断2 019和2 020是否是“纯数”?请说明理由;(2)求出不大于100的“纯数”的个数.【分析】(1)根据纯数的定义逐一判断2 019和2 020即可;(2)判断不大于100的“纯数”的个数,可先从个位数字入手,确定个位数字的特点,再确定十位数字的特点,即可得到对应的“纯数”.【自主解答】1.(2018·重庆A卷)对任意一个四位数n,如果千位与十位上的数字之和为9,百位与个位上的数字之和也为9,则称n为“极数”.(1)请任意写出三个“极数”;并猜想任意一个“极数”是否是99的倍数,请说明理由;(2) 如果一个正整数a是另一个正整数b的平方,则称正整数a是完全平方数,若四位数m为“极数”,记D(m)=m33.求满足D(m)是完全平方数的所有m.2.(2020·原创)若在一个两位正整数N的个位数字与十位数字之间添上数字2,组成一个新的三位数,我们称这个三位数为N的“中2数”,记作F(N),如34的“中2数”为F(34)=324;若将一个两位正整数M加2后得到一个新数,我们称这个新数为M的“尾2数”,记作P(M),如34的“尾2数”为P(34)=36.对于任意一个两位正整数T,令Q(T)=F(T)-P(T)9.(1)判断Q(T)是否为整数,并说明理由;(2)对于一个两位正整数M,若P(M)的各位数之和是M的各位数之和的一半,求M的值.3.(2017·重庆A 卷)对于任意一个三位数n ,如果n 满足各数位上的数字互不相同,且都不为零,那么称这个数为“相异数”,将一个“相异数”任意两个数位上的数字对调后,可以得到三个不同的新三位数,把这三个新三位数的和与111的商记为F(n),例如n =123,对调百位与十位上的数字得到213,对调百位与个位上的数字得到321,对调十位和个位上的数字得到132,这三个新三位数的和为213+321+132=666,∴F(123)=6. (1)计算:F(243),F(617);(2)若s ,t 都是“相异数”,其中s =100x +32,t =150+y(1≤x ≤9,1≤y ≤9,x ,y 都是正整数),规定:k =F (s )F (t ),当F(s)+F(t)=18时,求k 的最大值.4.(2020·原创)事实:我们知道若一个正整数的各个数位上的数字之和能被3整除,则这个数就能被3整除,反之也成立.定义:对于一个两位数m和一个三位数n,它们各个数位上的数字都不为0,将数m任意一个数位上的数字作为一个新的两位数的十位数字,将数n任意一个数位上的数字作为该新的两位数的个位数字,按照这样方式产生的所有新的两位数的和我们称之为“二三联合”,用F(m,n)表示.例如数12与345的“二三联合”为F(12,345)=13+14+15+23+24+25=114.(1)填空:F(11,369)=________ ;F(16,123)=________ ;(2)若一个两位数s=21x+y,一个三位数t=121x+y+199(其中1≤x≤4,1≤y≤5,且x,y均为整数),交换三位数t的百位数字和个位数字得到新数t′,当t′与s的个位数字的3倍的和能被11整除,称这样的两个数s和t为“珊瑚数对”,求所有“珊瑚数对”中的“二三联合”的最大值.5.(2019·九龙坡区模拟)数学不仅是一门科学,也是一种文化,即数学文化.数学文化包括数学史、数学美和数学应用等多方面.古时候,在某个王国里有一位聪明的大臣,他发明了国际象棋献给了国王,国王从此迷上了下棋,为了对聪明的大臣表示感谢,国王答应满足这位大臣一个要求.大臣说:“就在这个棋盘上放一些米粒吧,第1格放1粒米,第2格放2粒米,第3格放4粒米,然后是8粒、16粒、32粒…一直到第64格.”“你真傻!就要这么一点米粒?”国王哈哈大笑.大臣说:“就怕您的国库里没有这么多米!”国王的国库里有这么多米吗?题中问题就是求1+21+22+23+…+263是多少?请同学们阅读以下解答过程就知道答案了.设S=1+21+22+23+…+263,则2S=2(1+21+22+23+24+…+263)=2+22+23+24+…+263+264.2S-S=2(1+21+22+23+24+…+263)-(1+21+22+23+24+…+263),即:S=264-1.事实上,按照这位大臣的要求,放满一个棋盘上的64个格子需要1+21+22+23+…+263=(264-1)粒米.那么264-1到底多大呢?借助计算机中的计算器进行计算,可知答案是一个20位数:18 446 744 073 709 551 615,这是一个非常大的数,所以国王是不能满足大臣的要求.请用你学到的方法解决以下问题:(1)我国古代数学名著《算法统宗》中有一问题:“远望巍巍塔七层,红光点点倍加增;共灯三百八十一,请问尖头几盏灯?”意思是一座7层塔共挂了381盏灯,且相邻两层中的下一层灯数是上一层灯数的2倍,则塔的顶层共有多少盏灯?(2)计算:1+3+9+27+…+3n;(3)某中学“数学社团”开发了一款应用软件,推出了“解数学题获取软件激活码”的活动.这款软件的激活码为下面数学问题的答案:已知一列数:1,1,2,1,2,4,1,2,4,8,1,2,4,8,16,…,其中第一项是20,接下来的两项是20,21,再接下来的三项是20,21,22,…,依此类推.求满足如下条件的所有正整数N:10<N<100,且这一列数前N项和为2的正整数幂.请直接写出所有满足条件的软件激活码正整数N的值.参考答案【例1】解:(1)当n=2 019时,n+1=2 020,n+2=2 021,∵9+0+1=10,需进位,∴2 019不是“纯数”;当n=2 020时,n+1=2 021,n+2=2 022,个位:0+1+2=3,不需要进位;十位:2+2+2=6,不需要进位;百位:0+0+0=0,不需要进位;千位:2+2+2=6,不需要进位;∴2 020是“纯数”.(2)当n=0时,n+1=1,n+2=2,则0+1+2=3,不需要进位,∴0是“纯数”;当n=1时,n+1=2,n+2=3,1+2+3=6,不需要进位,∴1是“纯数”;当n=2时,n+1=3,n+2=4,2+3+4=9,不需要进位,∴2是“纯数”;当n=3时,n+1=4,n+2=5,3+4+5=12,需要进位,∴3不是“纯数”,综上可知,当这个自然数是一位自然数时,只能是0,1,2;当这个自然数是两位自然数时,这个自然数可以是10,11,12,20,21,22,30,31,32,共9个,当这个自然数是三位自然数时,100是“纯数”,∴不大于100的自然数中,“纯数”的个数为3+9+1=13.跟踪训练1.解:(1)1 188;2 475; 9 900.(答案不唯一)猜想:任意一个“极数”是99的倍数.理由如下:设任意一个“极数”为xy(9-x)(9-y)(其中1≤x≤9,0≤y≤9,且x,y均为整数),则xy(9-x)(9-y)=1 000x+100y+10(9-x)+9-y=1 000x+100y+90-10x+9-y=99(10x+y+1).∵x,y为整数,∴10x+y+1为整数,∴任意一个“极数”是99的倍数.(2)设m=xy(9-x)(9-y),由题意可知,D(m)=99(10x+y+1)33=3(10x+y+1),∵1≤x≤9,0≤y≤9,∴33≤3(10x+y+1)≤300,∵D(m)是完全平方数,∴D(m)可取的值为36,81,144,225,当D(m)=36时,3(10x +y +1)=36,则x =1,y =1,m =1 188; 当D(m)=81时,3(10x +y +1)=81,则x =2,y =6,m =2 673; 当D(m)=144时,3(10x +y +1)=144,则x =4,y =7,m =4 752; 当D(m)=225时,3(10x +y +1)=225,则x =7,y =4,m =7 425.综上所述,满足D(m)为完全平方数的m 的值为1 188,2 673,4 752,7 425. 2.解:(1)Q(T)是整数.理由如下: 设两位正整数T 为ab ,则T =10a +b , ∴F(T)=a2b =100a +20+b , P(T)=10a +b +2,∴F(T)-P(T)=100a +20+b -(10a +b +2) =90a +18=9(10a +2), ∵a 为整数,∴10a+2为整数, ∴Q(T)=F (T )-P (T )9是整数.(2)设M =ab ,1≤a≤9,0≤b≤9, ∴M+2=10a +b +2,∵M+2的各数位上的数之和比M 各数位上的数之和小, ∴M+2后,个位发生了进位,∴b≥8,且M +2=10(a +1)+(b +2-10), ∴a+1+b +2-10=12(a +b),整理得a +b =14,∴a=6,b =8,或a =5,b =9,∴M 为68或59.3.解:(1)F(243)=(423+342+234)÷111=9, F(617)=(167+716+671)÷111=14. (2)∵s,t 都是相异数,∴F(s)=(302+10x +230+x +100x +23)÷111=x +5, F(t)=(510+y +100y +51+105+10y)÷111=y +6, ∵F(s)+F(t)=18,∴x+5+y +6=x +y +11=18, ∴x+y =7,∵1≤x≤9,1≤y≤9,且x ,y 都是正整数,∴⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x =1y =6或⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x =2y =5或⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x =3y =4或⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x =4y =3或⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x =5y =2或⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x =6y =1, ∵s 是相异数,∴x≠2,x≠3, ∵t 是相异数,∴y≠1,y≠5,∴满足条件的有⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x =1y =6或⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x =4y =3或⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x =5y =2,∴⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧F (s )=6F (t )=12或⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧F (s )=9F (t )=9或⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧F (s )=10F (t )=8, ∴k=F (s )F (t )=612=12或k =F (s )F (t )=99=1或k =F (s )F (t )=108=54,∵12<1<54, ∴k 的最大值为54.4.解:(1)F(11,369)=13+16+19+13+16+19=96; F(16,123)=11+12+13+61+62+63=222.(2)已知s=21x+y=20x+(x+y),t=121x+y+199=100(x+2)+20x+(x+y -1),∵1≤x≤4,1≤y≤5,且x,y均为整数,∴t′+3(x+y)=100(x+y-1)+20x+x+2+3(x+y)=124x+103y-98,∵t′+3(x+y)能被11整除,∴t′+3(x+y)11=121x+99y-9911+3x+4y+111=11x+9y-9+3x+4y+111为整数,∴3x+4y+111是整数,∵1≤x≤4,1≤y≤5,∴8≤3x+4y+1≤33,∴当3x+4y+1=11时,x=2,y=1,此时s=43,t=442;当3x+4y+1=22时,得x=3,y=3,此时s=66,t=565;当3x+4y+1=33时,x=4,y=5,此时s=89,t=688.∴F(s,t)的最大值为F(89,688)=554.5.解:(1)设塔的顶层有x盏灯,依题意得:x+21x+22x+23x+24x+25x+26x=381,解得:x=3,答:塔的顶层共有3盏灯.(2)设S=1+3+9+27+…+3n,则3S=3(1+3+9+27+…+3n)=3+9+27+…+3n+3n+1,∴3S-S=(3+9+27+3n+3n+1)-(1+3+9+27+3n),∴2S=3n+1-1,∴S=3n +1-12, 即:1+3+9+27+…+3n =3n +1-12. (3)由题意这列数分n +1组:前n 组含有的项数分别为:1,2,3,…,n ,最后一组x 项,根据材料可知每组和公式,求得前n 组每组的和分别为:21-1,22-1,23-1,…,2n -1,前n 组共有项数为N′=1+2+3+…+n =n (n +1)2, 前n 组所有项数的和为S n =21-1+22-1+23-1+…+2n -1=(21+22+23+…+2n )-n =2n +1-2-n ,由题意可知:2n +1为2的整数幂.只需最后一组x 项将-2-n 消去即可,则①1+2+(-2-n)=0,解得:n =1,总项数为N =1×(1+1)2+2=3,不满足10<N<100,②1+2+4+(-2-n)=0,解得:n =5,总项数为N =5×(5+1)2+3=18,满足10<N<100,③1+2+4+8+(-2-n)=0,解得:n =13,总项数为N =13×(13+1)2+4=95,满足10<N<100,④1+2+4+8+16+(-2-n)=0,解得:n =29,总项数为N =29×(29+1)2+5=440,不满足10<N<100,∴所有满足条件的软件激活码正整数N 的值为:18或95.。
新部编人教版三年级语文上册阅读理解及答案(完整版)一、阅读短文,完成练习。
爱如灯盏爱是一盏灯,照亮别人,也温暖自己。
捧一颗爱心上路的人,一生都将会在爱里。
蒋江萍,旅程天下控股集团董事长,她有一颗柔软的心。
她看不得别人的眼泪,尤其是看不得那些陷入困境的老人和孩子的眼泪。
于是,她总会不断地向他们伸出援手,改变了不少人的生活甚至命运。
“在偏远落后的山村,许多身患白内障的老人因为拿不起一两千元的手术费,只能在黑暗中摸索着生活,非常可怜。
”一个偶然的机会,蒋江萍听到一位医生讲述去粤北山村的见闻,心里一阵酸楚。
“如果我来帮他们出这笔手术的费用,他们的生活就会完全不同!”她详细了解了手术的可行性后,决定拿出一笔钱来帮助这些不幸的老人。
一个月后,当地几十名白内障患者终于重见了光明。
在打开眼罩重新看到这个美丽世界的那一刻,许多老人兴奋得手舞足蹈、热泪横流。
他们不停地拉着医生的手,表达着自己深深的感激。
可他们没有一个人知道支付这笔医疗费的人是谁,更不知道她此时的心情也像他们一样充满快乐。
“我不需要他们知道接受了谁的帮助,只要他们记住这个世界的温暖与友爱,然后再以温暖与友爱面对他人与社会,这就足够了。
”对于帮助过的人,她一无所求,甚至常常不会留下姓名。
说起蒋江萍的爱心之举,人们常充满敬意地说:“她以一颗慈善之心无私奉献,使许多不幸的家庭重获幸福,使许多陷入困境的群众摆脱了困境。
她用爱心温暖了社区,而社区又将这种温暖传递给更多的人。
”这是一种爱的传递,是一种温暖的传递。
而在这种传递中,蒋江萍感受到的是一种特别的幸福与快乐。
1.联系上下文,说说“手舞足蹈”的意思____________。
2.本文的主人公是,她救助的病人是()A.老人们蒋江萍B.蒋江萍偏远落后山村患白内障的老人们C.医生蒋江萍D.蒋江萍偏远落后山村行动不便的老人们3.蒋江萍得知自己救助的病人重见光明,她的心情是()A.高兴的 B.惊讶的 C.失望的 D.痛苦的4.人们是如何赞美主人公的?用“_____”画出相关语句。
新部编版四年级上册语文理解阅读(A4打印版)一、阅读课外短文,完成练习。
乡村如画①乡下,一个多么令人向往的地方。
那里依山傍水,像一幅连绵不断的画卷。
我的老家在高楼东岩,那里风景如画,到处有山,到处有水,美丽极了。
带着无尽的向往,我们踏上了回程。
②车停下了,我们下了车,看到一条宽阔的柏油马路直通村子,道路两旁栽着柳树,碧绿柔软的枝条随风飘动,真是“万条垂下绿丝绦”。
一盏盏路灯,像哨兵,竖立在路旁。
③房屋前后,朵朵粉红的桃花缀满枝头,一簇簇,一树树,被微风吹落,宛若红霞飘落,落英缤纷,清香沁人肺腑。
成群的小蜜蜂嗡嗡地叫着,在花丛中飞来飞去,偶尔有蝴蝶飞过来,一会儿在空中飞舞,一会儿落在花上,看着看着,恍惚间以为花儿长了翅膀飞了起来。
没有城市的喧闹声,没有城市的车水马龙,乡村显得宁静又干净,我可以听见鸟儿清脆的叫声。
成群的麻雀叽叽喳喳地叫着,一会儿落在电线杆上,好像五线谱上的音符;一会儿在树枝上跳来跳去,鸣啭枝头;一会儿在空中飞来飞去,划过一道道美丽的弧线……当你迷迷离离地陶醉在这幅画中的时候,只有鸟鸣能让你回到现实。
④一望无际的田野上,有金黄的稻子,有绿油油的蔬莱。
当你经过弯弯曲曲的小河时,你会看到河里游着许多红嘴白毛的鹅,你又立刻会进入“曲项向天歌”的美好意境中。
⑤到了晚上,你又会听见许多孩子快乐的笑声,那是乡村的孩子们在月光下玩¨藏猫猫”,还会听见许多大人坐在屋前聊天。
在宁静的乡村里,没有城市的喧嚣,但一定不缺少天籁——田园虫鸣加上快乐的笑声。
⑥乡下是这么的特别,又是这么的朴素。
1.文章第①段中能概括乡村风景特点的关键词是____________,能表达出作者对乡村生活的情感的关键词是_____________。
2.文章第⑤段画“”的句子中“喧嚣”的意思是____________,“天籁”指的是___________。
这里采用了对比的手法,表达作者对____________的喜爱之情。
新部编版四年级上册语文阅读理解(15篇)一、阅读下面的文段,完成练习。
文段一猫的性格实在有些古怪。
说它老实吧,它的确有时候很乖。
它会找个暖和的地方,成天睡大觉,无忧无虑,什么事也不过问。
可是,它决定要出去玩玩,就会出走一天一夜,任凭谁怎么呼唤,它也不肯回来。
说它贪玩吧,的确是啊,要不怎么会一天一夜不回家呢?可是,它听到老鼠的一点儿响动,又是多么尽职。
它屏息凝视....,一连就是几个钟头,非把老鼠等出来不可!——《猫》节选文段二小花猫遇到什么东西都会很好奇。
有一次,妈妈从菜市场买回一些龙虾,小花猫好像发现了敌情一样,它弓起脊背,翘起尾巴,全身的毛都竖了起来。
然后它踮起脚尖,小心翼翼地向龙虾靠拢。
等靠近时,它用爪子去拨弄龙虾,龙虾张开两只大钳子,也不甘示弱。
就这样你来我往,小花猫和龙虾大战了起来。
最后,龙虾乘小花猫不注意,张开大钳子在小花猫鼻子上狠狠地夹了一下,小花猫“喵”地叫了一声就跑开了,逗得我和妈妈大笑起来。
——《可爱的小猫》节选1.“屏息凝视”中的“屏”在字典中的意思有:①除去,排除;②抑止(呼吸)。
在这个词语中的意思是(_______)(填序号)。
在文段一中,这个词语写出了猫的样子________________。
2.文段一从猫的______________、______________、______________这三个方面,写出了猫_____________________的特点。
文段二则通过____________________________这件事,写出了小花猫的特点。
3.用“”在文段二中画出一处能让你感受到作者对小花猫喜爱的句子,并写出原因。
二、阅读短文,回答问题。
狐狸和山羊一天,狸不小心掉进了井里。
井不是很深,可是井壁平滑,両且长满青苔,狐狸爬了几次,也没有爬上来。
这时,有只山羊经过,看见狐狸在井里,便好奇地问:“狐狸,你到井里去做什么?”狐狸一见山羊,知道逃出去的机会来了,就故弄玄虚地说:“你是不是一个人?我可不想社大家都知道,这井里的水真是好极了,我简直喝不够、快下来尝尝吧,你会觉得这水比你以前喝过的任何东西的味道都好。
新部编人教版五年级语文上册阅读理解练习(15篇)一、课外阅读。
又见樱花在我工作单位的楼下有很多樱花树,三五一丛或独自一株,没有任何规律地散落在楼下的花坛中。
午后的阳光是那样的和煦,没有夏日的炎热与冬日的寒意,有的只是其乐融融的温暖。
而眼前的樱花,就在这春寒料峭里三五一簇,淡淡地开着,没有浓烈扑鼻的花香,也没有光艳夺目的花色,有的只是如云似锦的花簇,随风轻轻地摇曳,像极了少女们浅浅矜持的微笑。
最难忘的是乡下我家楼下那一株樱花树。
树很老了,但枝繁叶茂,粗壮、高大。
儿时的我总爱在阑珊的春日中,待到无数璀璨的星辰挂上天空时,“少年不知愁何在”的我便会淘气地____上枝干,惬意地半____半靠在树枝上享受着乡村的幽僻。
一阵微风____过,雪白的花瓣伴着风、____着舞飞进了我永远的梦里……后来,上大学了,大学校园里也有两株樱花树,低矮得让人总是容易忽略。
花期时花开得也不多,大抵就是那么几簇,在鲜花似锦的大学校园里的确算不得是一处赏春的风景。
但每到夜晚,那些开着大团大团花儿的树下总会集聚纳凉的学子,或读书或低声交流。
此时的我虽然站在樱花树下,但思绪已不在樱花树下了。
故乡和母校那些樱花,它们也正开着吗?1.请将下列四个词分别填入文中的横线上。
跳拂躺攀2.选择恰当的选项填在横线上。
(填序号)文章一共写了三个地方的樱花,其中最难忘的是______,第二段中“眼前的樱花”是指______,尽管______在校园里算不得是一处赏春的风景,但是仍然给我留下了难忘的记忆。
A.工作单位楼下的樱花B.家乡的樱花C.大学校园里的樱花3.读文中画线句子,说说作者的“思绪”在哪儿?你从中体会到作者怎样的情感?_______________________________________二、阅读理解,完成练习。
苏七块冯骥才①苏大夫本名苏金散,民国初年在小白楼一带,开所行医,正骨拿环,天津卫挂头牌,连洋人赛马,折胳膊断腿,也来求他。
②他人高袍长,手瘦有劲,五十开外,红唇皓齿,眸子赛灯,下巴儿一绺山羊须,浸了油赛的乌黑锃亮。
新初中七年级语文阅读理解练习及答案一、七年级语文下册现代文阅读理解训练1.阅读下面的文字,回答各题。
每一棵草都会开花①回乡下,跟母亲一起到地里去,惊奇地发现,一种叫牛耳朵的草,开了细小的黄花。
那些小小的花,羞涩地藏在叶间,不细看,还真看不出。
②我问:“怎么草也开花?”③母亲笑着扫过一眼来,淡淡说:“每一棵草,都会开花的。
”④我愣住了,细想,还真是这样,蒲公英开花是众所周知的,开成白白的绒球球,轻轻一吹,满天飞花。
狗尾巴草开的花,就像一条狗尾巴,若成片,是再美不过的风景。
蒿子开花,是大团大团的……就没见过不开花的草。
⑤曾教过一个学生,很不出众的一个孩子,皮肤黑黑的,还有些耳聋。
因不怎么听见声音,他总是竭力张着他的耳朵,微向前伸了头,作出努力倾听的样子。
这样的孩子,成绩自然好不了,所有的学科竞赛,譬如物理竞赛,化学竞赛,他都是被忽略的一个。
甚至,学期大考时,他的分数,也不被计入班级总分。
所有人都把他当残疾,可有,可无。
⑥他的父亲,一个皮肤同样黝黑的中年人,常到学校来看他,站在教室外。
他回头看看窗外的父亲,也不出去,只送出一个笑容。
那笑容真是灿烂,盛开的野菊花般的,有大把的阳光开在里头。
我很好奇他绽放出那样的笑,问他:“为什么不出去跟父亲说话?”他回我:“爸爸知道我很努力的。
”我轻轻叹一口气,在心里。
有些感动,又有些感伤。
并不认为他,可以改变自己什么。
⑦学期要结束的时候,学校组织学生手工竞赛,是要到省里夺奖的,这关系到学校的声誉。
平素的劳技课,都被充公上了语文、数学,学生们的手工水平,实在有限,收上去的作品,很令人失望。
这时,却爆出冷门,有孩子送去手工泥娃娃一组,十个。
每个泥娃娃,都各具情态,或嬉笑或遐想,活泼、纯真、美好,让人惊叹。
作品报上省里去,顺利夺得特等奖。
全省的特等奖,只设了一名,其轰动效应,可想而知。
⑧学校开大会表彰这个做出泥娃娃的孩子。
热烈的掌声中,走上台的,竟是黑黑的他——那个耳聋的孩子。
1.请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有一项为多余项。
We’ve heard about several “poor students”in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter (录取通知书) from Peking University.54.______She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.55. _________For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). LiEnhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. 56._________”Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students”have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities( 品格) are necessary for growth. 57._______Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such “poor students”because they are strong and optimistic.For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 58.________That’s why they arehighly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.A. Life is full of ups and downs.B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C. “Poor students”are usually hard-working and caring.D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.54.________ 55.________56.________ 57.________ 58.________2We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria 51________The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing.52________About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. "The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏)," said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. 53________They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean.54.________Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human bodySome past studies may also give us a clue. 55._________And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。
新部编人教版三年级语文下册阅读理解及答案(通用)一、阅读短文,完成练习。
攻城①玩攻城多在月夜。
②月很明,夜很深。
我们约了十多个伙伴,去打麦场上攻城。
③十多个人分成两组,两组的人手拉着手,各站在打麦场的一端,这就是两座城了。
一座城上的人齐声喊:“月亮明,攻老城。
”就是宣布攻城开始。
另一座城上的人接着应:“老城开,哪个来?”意思是说你们要点哪个人的名呢?那边立即答道“叫你铁蛋上城来!"叫铁蛋的听到自己的名字,很兴奋,很激动,大喊一声:“来了!"喊声落时,拔腿就向对方的城堡跑去,用很大的力量去冲由人的手臂连起来的城墙。
冲断了,说明城已攻破,便抓了俘虏回来,加固自己的城堡;冲不破,便被人家扣留,做了俘虏。
④攻城虽是游戏,却能激起我们的真情。
月很明,夜很静,我们玩起来个个激情高涨,深深地感到每次冲或被冲,都关系重大,决定着城堡的安危,所以每个人都有一股与城共存亡的精神,竭力地呐喊..........,.....,拼命地跑,直到夜深了麦场上仍响彻着我们攻城的号令:...............⑤“月亮明,攻老城。
”⑥“老城开,哪个来?”⑧“叫你大虎上城来!”1.玩“攻城”游戏的时间大多在___,地点在___,攻城时的心情是__________ 2.文章第③自然段主要介绍游戏的玩法。
请按照玩攻城游戏的顺序,排列下面的句子。
(____)拔腿就跑,大力冲城。
(____)发出号令,宣布攻城。
(____)冲断得胜,不破为败。
(____)分成两组,各站一端。
3.用“”画出描写铁蛋攻城的句子。
4.根据短文内容进行判断。
(以下说法正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”)(1)攻城这个游戏一个人也可以玩。
(____)(2)攻城游戏是力量的对抗,不需要团队的合作。
(____)(3)这篇文章富有情趣,表现了作者对童年生活的喜爱。
(____)5.仔细读读画线的句子,注意带点的字,你读出了什么?________________________________________6.这个游戏什么地方吸引你,简单说说理由。
Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children.(阅读理解)[ 标签:chinese,comes to,generous ]Chinese are very generous(慷慨)when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. However, what most parents fail to realize is that today's children lack self-respect and self-confidence.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking,sewing and doing other housework.Cooking demands(要求)patience and time. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradully(逐渐地)finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not merely(仅仅地)teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.10. Parents in China, according to this passage,______.A. are too strict with their childrenB. are too rich to educate their childrenC. have some problems in educating their children correctlyD. are too poor to educate their children11. Generally speaking, what most parents fail to realize is ______.A. that their children need to take extra-course activitiesB. that the more expensive an education is, the better it isC. that today's children lack self-respect and self-confidenceD. that their children first need to be a good cook if they want to get good marks in the exams12. The writer of the passage does not seem to be satisfied with ______.A. the parents' ideas of educating their childrenB. the education systemC. children's skillsD. children's hobbies13. Doing some cooking at home helps children_____.A. learn how to serve their parentsB. learn how to become strong and fatC. benefit from it and prepare themselves for the futureD. make their parents believe that they are clever14. According to the last paragraph we can conclude that______.A. broken radios and television sets are usefulB. one's curiosity may be useful for his later lifeC. an engineer must fix many broken radiosD. a good student should spend much time repairing radios、完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从46—65各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷所指定的位置填上所选答案的编号。
Every year millions of people travel by plane without difficulty. I don’t 36 very often, but I always seem to 37 into trouble. Troubles seem to like me; it goes with me like a friendly dog! Last year, for example, I wanted to come home 38 a winter vacation in Miami, Florida. I had to 39 a plane to Atlanta and then take another plane home. We left Miami on a Sunday morning. The 40 there was warm and sunny. We arrived in Atlanta at 12:30 p.m, but then it began to snow. In the next three hours, ten inches of snow fell. 41 the plane could not leave. After twenty-four hours at the Atlanta airport, I was able to 42 my journey. I arrived home and went to 43 . “You look tired,” the people at work said. “You need a vacation!”This year I had to go to Washington DC for an important business meeting. 44 the plane journey, I wore sports clothes; they were old, but I felt 45 in them. My good clothes for the meeting were in my suitcase. That was a very good idea! I 46 in Washington, but my suitcase didn’t. Maybe it went to London or 47 to San Francisco, I don’t know, but it didn’t arrive in Washington with me ! I went to my important meeting 48 my tennis clothes. Now that is not a good way to 49 business! People in Washington wear suits to business meetings, not shorts and tennis shoes. My meeting did not __ 50_ _well. That was two weeks ago. Now I am home again, and I am still waiting for my suitcase.36. A. ride B. fly C. run D. walk37. A. go B. jump C. fall D. get38. A. in B. for C. from D. on39. A. sit B. ride C. make D. take40. A. temperature B. weather C. climate D. day41. A. And B. Or C. But D. So that42. A. go B. keep C. continue D. stop43. A. job B. office C. bed D. work44. A. For B. Like C. As D. In45. A. uncomfortable B. comfortable C. warm D. cold46. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. stopped47. A. surely B. certainly C. sure D. perhaps48. A. on B. in C. with D. without49. A. make B. join C. do D. take50. A. go B. get C. feel D. do三、阅读理解:(共20小题,满分20分)ATwo American scientists told the people in industrial nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of foods eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on earth, but the way we live has changed greatly.Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses.These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.So they are called “diseases of civilization (文明)”.Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes(中风)are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that early stone-age people used very little alcohol(酒精)or tobacco, probably none.Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and life today.Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than farm animals.They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables, and fruits.They did not use milk and other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains.But today, we eat a large amount of dairy products and grain foods.We eat six times more salt than stone-age people.We eat more sugar.We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein(蛋白质)and much less vitamin C.People today probably do not want to live as people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate as those ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods.51.The people in industrial nations would be much healthier if they ate .A.more foods as humans living 10,000 years ago didB.as humans living 10,000 years agoC.more kinds of food eaten by people living over 10,000 years agoD.more of the same kinds of foods eaten by people over 10,000 years ago.52.New kinds of sicknesses have been found because .A.the human body has changed compared with human first appeared on earthB.the way we live has changed a littleC.our body can’t deal with the changes in life styleD.the way we live today is proper for the human body53.What is the main cause mentioned in the article why people suffer from a lot of new sicknesses?A.Ancient people did a great deal of physical exerciseB.People today have a lot of alcoholC.People today have more tobaccoD.Food is quite different between life today and life in ancient times54.Stone-age people were much healthier than people today because they ate a lot of .A.milk and other dairy productsB.grain foods and farm animalsC.salt and sugarD. wild animals, fresh wild vegetables and fruits55.From this article, we know that are not good to our health.A.protein and vitamin CB.milk and grain foodsC.wild animals, vegetables and fruitsD.a huge amount of fatty, salty and sweet foodsBMr. and Mrs. Smith always spent their summer holidays in New Jersey in the past , staying in a small inn at the foot of a hill . One year , however Mr. Smith made a lot of money in his business , so they decided to go to London and stay at a really good hotel while they went touring around the famous city .They flew to London and arrived at their hotel late one evening . They expected that they would have to go to bed hungry , because in that small inn in New Jersey , no meals were served after seven . They were therefore surprised when the man who received them in the hall asked whether they would take dinner there that night .“ Are you still serving dinner ? ” asked Mr. Smith .“ Yes , certainly , sir , ” answered the man . “ We serve it until half past nine . ”“ What are the times of meals then ? ” asked Mr. Smith .“ Well , sir ” answered the man , “ we serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning , lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon , tea from four to five , an d dinner from six to half past nine . ”“ But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London , ” said Mrs. Smith .56. Mr. and Mrs. Smith in the past .A. has often stayed in a big hotel in New JerseyB. had travelled to many placesC. often stayed in a small innD. had made a lot of money57. They decided to go to a really good hotel because .A. it was famousB. it was difficult to find a cheap hotelC. it was near many interesting placesD. they now had enough money58. When they arrived at the hotel , they found .A. no meals were served after sevenB. dinner was still being servedC. their plane had arrived too lateD. they had to go to bed hungry59. When the man told them the times of meals at the hotel , Mrs. Smith felt .A. disappointedB. excitedC. delightedD. satisfied60. Mrs. Smith .A. thought she would have plenty of time to see the sightsB. was afraid they would have no time to tour around LondonC. thought the hotel was not as good as the small innD. thought the hotel was much better than the small inn for its good mealsCA lot of people think Scotland is a part of England, but, as any Scotsman will tell you, it certainly is not. In fact, until the eighteenth century Scotland was an independent country, with a parliament(议会)of its own. The English had tried many times over many centuries to bring Scotland under their rule. They succeeded at last in 1707, and some Scots have never forgiven them.Scotland is now governed from London, but in some ways it is still a separate nation. It has its own capital city (Edinburgh), its own law, and its own stamps. It even has a language of its own, spoken now by only a few people in the islands.In some ways southern Scotland is like England, with its good farmland and low green hills. Central and northern Scotland (“the Highlands”) have high mountains and deep valleys, fast rivers and cold lakes. These days, of course, there are good roads and railways all through Scotland. Aberdeen, the northeast city where the oil from the North Sea comes to land, is especially easy to reach. But it can still be quite difficult to travel in the winter when the hills are covered with snow. It always takes a long time to visit the beautiful but far-off(遥远)islands on the west coast. One reason why Scotland has stayed so different from England is the wildness of the land. It has always been difficult to get around there.61. From the history of the Great Britain we can know Scotland _______.A.had been an independent country by the 19th centuryB.had been a dependent country by the 18th centuryC.was a separate country before the 18th centuryD.was a dependent country before the 18th century62.The first paragraph tells us _______.A.the Scots used to fight against the rules from England many timesB.the Scots have never forgiven their own rulersC.the Scots never defeated the English at all the battlesD.it was quite easy for the English to occupy(占领)Scotland63.Scotland has a language of its own, _______.A.which is spoken by all the ScotsB.which not many people speak nowC.which is almost the same as English languageD.which the English prevent from being spoken64.Form the third paragraph we can infer _______.A.there are no good roads in Scotland because of high mountainsB.there are no railways in Scotland because of deep valleysC.England has not any river and lakes in the center and northD.England has good farmland and low green hills65.Why doesn’t Scotland develop faster than England?A.It has to have the oil carried to land from North Sea.B.Its hills are covered with snow in winter.C.Its beautiful islands are too far-off to reach.D. It has much wild land, which makes people reach there with difficulty.DPeople often say, “Even without stepping out of my house I know all that has been happening in the world.”I think that is quite true, especially in modern times.We get all kinds of news from newspaper and TV and the Internet. This helps us to understand the developing world, without having to go to the places where events are really taking place.Newspapers not only carry news but also teach us many useful things, such as first aid, cooking, playing games and chess, how to take good photographs and enrich us with common sense.More and more people enjoy watching TV or going to Internet school everyday. Net school is very useful in many ways. First of all, it can make teaching and learning much easier with great interest. Students can get more information and knowledge in class. We can send E-mails to all parts of the world at any time, and get the latest information through the Internet.Reading a newspaper or watching TV or going to net school can widen our view of knowledge. They help us improve our listening, speaking, reading and writing.Because of all these advantages, I like to read newspapers, to watch TV and go to net school.66.More and more people like to go to net school because_______.A. it is a large schoolB. everybody can read in itC. it makes people happyD. it’s an advanced school67.Newspapers and TV can give people _______.A. gold and silverB. knowledgeC. more timeD. the latest news throughout the world68.What’s the meaning of the word “information”?A. News.B. Truth.C. Words.D. Sentence.69.What would be the best title of this passage?A.Don’t Sep Out of Your House.B.Why I like to Read Newspaper, Watch TV and GO to Net SchoolC.Carrying News.D.The Best Way to Carry News and Learn Useful Things.70.What can we get from newspaper and net school?A.We can get all kinds of news.B.We can learn many useful things.C.We can improve listening, speaking, reading and writing.D. All above一、阅读理解(20分)51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60D C D D D C D B A B61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70C A BD D D D A B D二、信息匹配(5分)71. B 72.E 73.A 74.F 75.D五、语法填空(10分)76. nineteenth 77. where 78. or 79. tells 80. the 81. other82. themselves 83. thankful 84.forward 85. living。