英语课文填空必修3unit4
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Unit3-Unit4课文语法填空+课文原句翻译-外研版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第四册
外研版选择性必修第四册unit3+unit4课文语法填空+课文原句翻译unit3Ⅰ.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.Dunhuang was the gateway to and from Ancient China，a place where East met West.Its long and glorious history represents its 1_________(significant) as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange.It is a world-class tourist destination 2.______(boast) sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status.3._______(know) as the Mogao Grottoes，these ancient caves were carved out of the rock over a period of 1,000 years.The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from religious stories to scenes of everyday life.One type of mural unique 4.____ Dunhuang shows the Apsaras,5._____are full of life，reflecting the confidence and optimism of people from that time.In 1900，a Taoist priest made one of the 6._________(important) finds of the 20th century.In a sealed cave，now known as the famous Library Cave，were hidden 7._________(thousand) of manuscripts，paintings and scrolls，which are so detailed 8._____ they describe the vast range of goods that were imported and exported from Dunhuang and reveal how many different communities lived side-by-side within this great city.Today，Dunhuang has once again become a 9.______(globe) crossroads since it 10._______(host) hundreds of representatives for the Silk Road International Cultural Expo in 2017.1..significance2. boasting3. Known4. to5. which6. most important7. thousands8. that9. global 10. hostedⅡ.请快速背诵下列课文原句1．再靠近一点，这样你就能看得更清楚。
高中英语必修三课后习题：Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars4.3含解析
Section Ⅲ— Grammar课后篇巩固探究一、根据句意用适当的词填空1.They lost their way in the forest and made matters worse was nighthas helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.Peter will have a chance to travel abroad next month.the astronomers eat in space is we want to know.he lost his new car upset him a lot.it was?answers the question correctly will be given a prize.he didn’t come yesterday is unknown.we will go there tomorrow or not hasn’t been decided yet.will be sent to help them is very important.he was chosen made us very happy.has happened proves that our prediction is right.you react(做出反应)to what happens.’t matter you win or lose.16.He explained why he did it,but he did it often remained a mystery.No one knew17.It worried the mother a lot she couldn’t afford the medical treatment for herfootball is one of the most popular sports throughout the world.we should put the money is hard to decide.No place seems to be safe.wants the book may have it.in Guangzhou took in students from Sichuan is true.this strange phenomenon.’s not clear whether he can catch the bus.’s still a question when the meeting will be held.made the rescuers very sad that the young man died soon after he was saved.三、翻译句子’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.7.What she couldn’t understand was why fewer and fewer students showed interest in her?9.What made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key90%多的学生都被重点大学录取了。
(新教材)【外研版】高中英语必修三Unit 4 Developing ideas(英语)
2. He _w_a_s_b_o_r_n__i_n_to_a poor family, so he must work hard to support his family. 3. It made us excited to meet our old friends in the street _b_y_a_c_c_i_d_e_n_t. 4. The painting _is_r_e_g_a_r_d_e_d__a_sone of the most valuable works in the history of art.
5. According to the passage, which is wrong about Han Gan’s painting? A. The inspiration of his painting comes from the real horses. B. The method of his painting was the same as other painters’ methods.
C. People think highly of his paintings of horses. D. Han Gan disliked to copy previous painters’ works and created his own style. 答案: 1～5. CCDBB
Ⅲ. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用 1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。
6. _st_i_m_u_l_a_t_e(刺激, 促进) the development of economy 7. sweep the _d_i_rt_(灰尘) on the desk 8. _sp__o_n_so_r_(资助) the child to study in school 9. a _f_re_q_u_e_n_t_(经常的) subject 10. paint the flowers in three _sh__a_d_e_s(色度, 深浅) of red
人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT 4 Part I Reading and 同步练习含答案
课时把关练Part I Reading and Thinking基础知识练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. Holidays are expensive and，for those on low w（工资），they are often unobtainable.2.Losing the basketball match last week was a b（激烈而不愉快的）disappointment for the team.3. I said goodbye to my friend as he got a（上，登上）the train at Beijing Railway Station.4. They enjoyed an income and lifestyle that many people would e（羡慕）.5. He saw the corner of a magazine sticking out from under the b（毛毯）.6. We must find ways to assure our children a d（相当不错的）start in life.7. The reforms are motivated by a g（真正的）concern for the disabled.8. My heart s（下沉）because I thought he was going to leave me behind.Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空1. The little girl has several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.2. Nowadays many young people from the countryside finding good jobs in big cities.3. During Spring Festival，people like to firecrackers and put up spring couplets on the door.4. At dusk，I walked as far as the lake and then I made up my mind to .5. Mr. Smith was thirty minutes late for the meeting because he had been traffic jam.6. Faced with challenges，you’d better a good state of mind.7. I don’t know why you are so concerned—it isn’t your problem .8. Young people，and vitality，are like the sun at eight or nine in the morning.Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. In my opinion，there is no evidence indicating that he is a （qualify）doctor.2. Before I entered the competition，I had mixed program of strength and （endure）training.3. I was always an （enthusiasm）reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.4. Never will I forget my first （assign）at the office of a popular English newspaper.5. If you don’t have an aim，you will drift like an （abandon）ship at sea.6. He asked me to take fewer （belong）as there was little room left in our car.7. With faith and （persevere），Goodall finally overcame all the difficulties.8. They made a （resolve）to go climbing Mount Tai on Sunday.Ⅳ. 一句多译1. 我下火车时碰巧在下雨，因此只好乘出租车。
课本单元讲解(含课文音频)：必修三Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars常考单词、高频短语和写作句式Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．harmful adj. 有害的It's harmful to your eyes to read books in the bus.在公共汽车上看书对你的眼睛有害。
[快速闪记](1)be in a puzzle 感到困惑；不知如何是好puzzle about/over 冥思苦想；苦苦思索(2)puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的puzzled adj. 感到迷惑的4．pull n. &vt. 拉(力)；拖；牵引力She pulled his sleeve to get his attention.她拉拉他的袖子以引起他的注意。
[快速闪记]pull down 摧毁、推翻、拆除pull in 进站停靠；驶向路边(或某处)停靠pull out 离站；(使)摆脱困境pull through 恢复健康；渡过危机5．mass n. 质量；团；块；大量；(复)群众I have masses of work to do.我有大量工作要做。
Ⅱ. 高频短语必会1．in time 及时；终于Lucky for him，he was just in time for the bus.幸运的是，他及时赶上了公共汽车。
[快速闪记]on time 准时；按时at a time 一次；每次at one time 曾经；一度；同时at times 有时；偶尔at no time 决不in no time 马上；立刻2．give birth to 产生；分娩To our great joy，my sister－in－law gave birth to a baby boy.使我们大为高兴的是，我嫂子生了个男孩。
[快速闪记]at birth 出生时by birth 天生地；生来；在血统上3．in one's turn 轮到某人；接着When it was in my turn，I was too excited to speak.当轮到我时，我激动地都说不出话来了。
人教新课标高一英语必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy： the science of the
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars一、短语翻译1. 及时; 终于_________________2. 下蛋_________________3. 产生; 分娩_________________4. 轮到某人; 接着________________5. 阻止; 制止_________________6. 感到高兴; 感到振奋________________7. 既然________________8. 突发; 爆发________________9. 密切注视; 当心; 提防________________10. 挡住(光线) ________________二、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空1. As we all know, a bad eating habit is ___________ (harm) to one’s health.2. There ______ (exist) a good way to solve the problem at present.3. This new country came into _____________ (exist) in 1951.4. The ________ (puzzle) look on her face suggested she was ________(puzzle) over the ____________ maths problem. (puzzle)5. I think it’s my turn _____________ (drive) the kids to school this week.6. I was still living in London when the war ________________(break) out.7. They ______________(make) it clear to the public that they did an important and necessary job.三、用适当的介词或副词填空1. As far I’m concerned, there is no harm ________ making an apology to him first.2. Light pollution does harm __________ the eyesight of animals.3. Even though she is a little girl, strange ideas always exist ______ her mind.4. The old man became seriously ill, he has only existed ______ milk ever since.5. He was trying to puzzle __________ why he had been brought to the house.6. If you keep on trying, you will succeed ________ time.7. Where the missing plane has gone still remains a puzzle _______ us.8. When I’m feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me ______.9. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to cheer_________ her friends and praise their accomplishments.四、选用方框里所给词汇的正确形式填空________ to their health2. I’m in a __________ as to what to do next.3. If the train is ________, it should arrive at three o’clock exactly.4. We got to the hospital just ________ to see the newborn baby.5. With five hungry children seated round the table, the food disappeared _________.6. _____________dinner is ready, wash your hands.7. The new stadium built for the 2022 Beijing & Zhangjiakou Winter Olympics will be three times_________ the present one.8. It’s well _________ that Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp.9. Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.10. It is often the case _________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.五、选用方框里所给短语的正确形式填空2. I now regularly __________ my phone to check a fact, watch a video, read weibo.3. The police car signaled to us to __________.4. They are _______________ those houses to make room for a new hotel.5. Everyone was very concerned whether he would _______________ or not.7. We had to ________________ the house as we had lost the key.8. He ________________ the chocolate and gave each child a small piece.9. They were arguing but ________________ when someone came into the room.10. Does everyone know what to do if a fire ________________?12. When it’s _________________, I am too excited to speak.13. The young parents had to _____________ to look after their sick baby.14. It’s _____________that this young man was none other than the old man’s son.六、完成句子1. Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer, and ___________ (这对他们的健康非常有害).2. ___________________________(使医生最困惑的) was that they could not find the cause of the disease.3. ___________________________(我们发现是不可能的) to climb to the top of the hill in such bad weather.4. ___________________________(他认为对他来说是重要的)to learn spoken English well.5. ___________________________________(既然你的工作已经做完了), you’d better have a rest.6. Paper produced every year is _________________________(重量的三倍) the world’s production of vehicles.七、翻译句子1. 他们的未来取决于他们在这些考试中的表现。
新人教版高中英语选择性必修三U4using language课文详解翻译
downtown Chinatown. The cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who
市中心(的)
chat with 与…聊天
定语从句
had moved to Canada many years earlier.
Para 4
“This is the largest Chinatown in Toronto. We have a few more
介词短语作定语，修饰 a city
Overall, Montreal is a city with wonderful sights and sounds.
adv. 一般来说，总体上
声色俱佳
Most of us speak both English and French, and the city has
Standing in the distance, they were astonished惊奇 to see misty
现在分词短语作状语
foggy adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的
clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south
吐司
奶酪
Para 10
That night the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River
speed v.快速前行
towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east
coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its largest city,
高中英语 新人教 选择性必修三 Unit 4 课文原文及翻译
高中英语新人教选择性必修三 Unit 4课文原文及翻译9th century's n of going to the moon。
I couldn't resist the call of adventure。
so Iapplied and was accepted.和伟大的XXX爵士一起去南极探险——这就是19世纪版的登月计划。
我无法抵挡冒险的呼唤，于是申请并被接受。
8 Dec,19141914年12月8日We have been stuck in the ice for three days now。
Shackleton says that we must be patientand wait for the ice to break up。
I hope he is right.我们现在被XXX住已经三天了。
XXX说我们必须耐心等待冰层破裂。
我希望他是对的。
15 XXX,19151915年1月15日The ship is sinking。
We have to abandon it and set up camp on the ice。
We are all veryscared。
XXX.船正在下沉。
我们不得不放弃它，在冰上搭建营地。
我们都很害怕，但XXX让我们保持冷静和有条不紊。
24 Apr,19161916年4月24日We have been XXX in a small boat to seek help。
We are all praying for their safe return.我们已经被困在大象岛上数月了。
XXX和其他五人乘小船寻求帮助。
我们都在祈祷他们平安归来。
30 Aug,19161916年8月30日Shackleton and his team have returned。
We are saved。
It isa XXX.XXX和他的团队已经回来了！我们得救了！他们能够幸存下来简直是一个奇迹。
人教版高中英语必修三(Book 3 Unit 4)
人教版高中英语必修三（Book 3 Unit 4)Unit 4 Astronomy：The science of the stars1. spread vt.&vi. 展开,铺开;散布;扩大;延伸The bird spread its wings. 那只鸟展开了翅膀。
Flies spread disease. 苍蝇传播疾病。
常用结构:spread sth. with sth. 用……抹/涂/铺……spread ...on ...把……抹/涂/铺在……be spread for摆好（桌子）准备spread oneself\[口\]舒展四肢(躺下)spread out张开，伸开，铺开，展开，伸长单项填空Paper making began in China and _____________to Europe.A. SpreadB. grewC. CarriedD. developed解析:选A。
句意为：造纸术起源于中国，又传播到了欧洲。
spread传播。
2. method n. 方法He has introduced a new method of teaching.他引进了一种新的教学方法。
What is the most effective method of birth control?控制出生率的最有效的方法是什么？联想拓展by this means=in this way=with this method 用这种方法易混辨析method/meansmethod侧重"理论方法"，指做某事的具体步骤或程序。
a new teaching method一种新的教学方法means（单复数同形）侧重"通过手段"或"利用工具"去达到某种目的。
选词填空(method/means)（原创）①The quickest of travel _____________is by plane.②She has a very scientific _____________of dealing with political problems. 答案：①means②method3. harmful adj. 有害的常用结构:do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 对某人有害mean no harm 无意伤害别人;没有恶意harm one's image/reputation 损害某人的形象/名声do more harm than good 弊大于利There is no harm in (sb's) doing sth.=It does no harm (for sb.) to do sth. (某人) 做某事无害处be harmful to 对……有害harm n.&v. 损害，伤害Smoking is harmful to your health. 吸烟有害健康。
2019新人教高一英语必修三unit4 Discovering Useful Structures(动词不定式做定语和状语 )
3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to
get a related college degree. 结果状语
4. Some scientists were determined to help 定语 humans realise their dream to explore space.
2. 不定式还常用在too ... to结构、enough及 only等后面作状语，表示结果。如： The box is too small to hold all these things． I walked all the way from home to the library, only to find it closed.
5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the
first person in the world to go into space. 定语
Rewrite the sentences using infinitives or “in order to\so as to+do”. Change the italicised parts accordingly.
的工作。
3. 名词前有first, last, next, only等词以及 最高级修饰时, 其后要用动词不定式。
如：She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 她是第一个在奥运会中赢得金牌的女性。
The nine-year-old boy was the only one to have survived the crash.
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HOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTHNo one knows exactly the earth began, as it happened so long ago. However, according to a widely(accept)theory, the universe began with a "Big Bang" that threw matter all directions.After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies.For several billion years after the "Big Bang", the earth was still just a cloud of dust. What it was to become was uncertain between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. The earth became so violent that it was not clear the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly fire and rock. They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were(make) the earth's atmosphere.is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but,the earth, it had disappeared later.was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction, which made it(possibility) for life to develop.Many millions of years later,first extremely small plants began to appear on the surface of the water. They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land. They were followed in time by land animals. Some were insects., called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the water. Later when the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time. They produced young generally laying eggs. After that, some huge animals,(call)dinosaurs, developed. They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years., 65 million years ago the age of the dinosaurs ended.they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. This(appear) made possible the rise of mammals on the earth. These animals were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them.Finally about 2.6 million years ago some small clever animals, now with hands and feet, appeared and spread all over the earth. Thus they have,their turn, become the most important animals on the planet. But they are not looking after the earth very well. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from (escape) from the earth into space. As a result of this, many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live on. So life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can(solve).A VISIT TO THE MOONLast month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space with my friend Li Yanping, an astronomer. We visited the moon in our spaceship!we left, Li Yanping explained to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey and the first change would be the most powerful. Then we were off.the rocket rose into the air, we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earth's gravity. It was so hard that we could not say anything to each other. Gradually the weight lessened and I was able to talk to him. "Why is the spaceship not falling back to the earth? On the earth if I fall from a tree I fall to the ground." I asked. "We are too far from the earth now to feel its pull," he explained, "so we feel as if there is no gravity at all. When we get (close)to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be as strong pull as the earth's." I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become(small) and the moon larger.When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately. "Come on," I said. "If you are right, my mass will be less than on the earth because the moon is smaller and I will be able to move more freely. I might even grow taller I stay here long enough. I shall certainly weigh less!" I laughed and climbed down the steps from the spaceship. But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. "Oh dear," I cried, "walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed." After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves.Leaving the moon's gravity was not as(pain)as leaving the earth's. But returning to the earth was very (frighten). We watched,(amaze) as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship the earth's gravity increased. Again we were pushed hard into our seats as we came back to land. "That was very exhausting but very exciting too," I said. "Now I know much more about gravity! Do you think we could visit some stars next time?" "Of course," he smiled, "star would you like to go to?"A TRIP ON "THE TRUE NORTH"Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent(excite).Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch "The True North", the cross-Canada train. On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. "You're going to see some great scenery.____(go) eastward, you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. Here in Vancouver, you're in Canada's warmest part. People say it is Canada's most beautiful city,(surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and(sail) in the harbour makeVancouver one of Canada's most popular cities to live in. Its population is increasing rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are(extreme) tall, some________ (measure) over 90 metres."That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Their next stop was Calgary,is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede. Many of them have a gift riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.After two days' travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they(learn)that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada's population is only(slight) over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such empty country. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres. After dinner, they were back in an urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes. The girls were surprised at the fact ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any country in the world. In fact, it has one-third of the world's total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes.That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, _____ the great forests and southward towards Toronto.“THE TURE NORTH”FROM TORONTO TO MONTREALThe next morning the bushes and maple trees their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground,(confirm) that fall had arrived in Canada.Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and (wealth) city in Canada. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. They went up the tall CN Tower and looked across the lake. In the distance, they could see the misty cloud rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is the south side of the lake. The water flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on ___ way to the sea.They saw the (covere) stadium, home of several famous basketball teams. As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, "Lin Fei, one of my mother's old schoolmates, lives here. I should phone her from a telephone booth."They met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown Chinatown, one of the three in Toronto. Over dinner at a restaurant (call) The Pink Pearl, the cousins chatted _____ Lin Fei, _____ had moved to Canada many years earlier. "We can get good Cantonese food here," Lin Fei told them, "because most of the Chinese people here come from South China, __________(especial) Hong Kong. It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital. It's approximately four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto, so it would take too long."The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn ___ next morning. At the station, people everywhere were speaking French. There were signs and ads in French, but some of them had English words in smaller letters. "We don't leave ___ this evening," said Liu Qian. "Let's go downtown. Old Montreal is close to the water." They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and ______(visit) artists in their workplaces beside the water. As they sat in a buffet restaurant_____ (look) over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them."Hello, my name is Henri. I'm a student at the university nearby," he said, "and I _________ (wonder) where you are from." The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. "That's too bad," he said. "Montreal is a city ______ wonderful restaurants and clubs. Most of us speak both English and French, but the city has French culture and traditions. We love good coffee, good bread and good music."That night as the train was speeding _____ the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves.。