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-+懒惰是很奇怪的东西，它使你以为那是安逸，是休息，是福气；但实际上它所给你的是无聊，是倦怠，是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的希望，割断你和别人之间的友情，使你心胸日渐狭窄，对人生也越来越怀疑。
—罗兰Book1 unit4一、fast reading Structure of the news report :1.Clue ( 线索) of the story: Time order: Before~during~after the earthquake找出每段的中心Para.1 Some strange things happened before the earthquake.Para.2 The world was at an end. The earthquake hit the city.Para.3 The damage of the city in the earthquakePara.4 The rescue to the city2.分段并概括Para.1 Strange things were happening before the earthquake, but no one took any notice of them.Part2-3.The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan and shockedthe people very much.part 4.The army came to help the survivors（生还者）,bringing hope for a new life.二、Careful reading1.What happened before the earthquake?Walls of the wells_had deep cracChickens and pigs_were too nervous to eatMice ran out of the fields looking for places to hideFish jumped out of bowls and pondsSound and lights_ were heard and seenWater pipes cracked and burst2.Fill in the blanksMain Idea Detailssigns before Earthquake Para.11.________ things were happening in the countryside in northeast Hebei.2.The water in the wells ____ and ______.3.A _______ gas came out of the cracks.4.The chickens and pigs were too ________to _____.5.Fish ________out of the bowls and ponds.6.Mice _____ out of the fields.7.At ______ am on July 28, 1976, people saw ________ _______ in the sky.Damage caused by earthquake Para. 2-31.At _____ am, the __________ earthquake of the 20th century began .2._______ burst from holes in the ground.3.Hard hills of the rock became rivers of ____.4.________ covered the ground like red autumn leaves.5. Two _______ and most of the bridges fell.6. The railway tracks were now _________pieces of _______.7.______ now filled the wells instead of water.8.Water,food,and ______________ were hard to get.3.Para. 2-3 Data(数据)1. of the nation felt the earthquake .2.A huge crack that was kilometres long and metres wide cut across houses.3.In terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.4. of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.5.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than .6.All of the city’s hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.4.Fill in the blank with proper wordsThere was a big _______ in Tangshan in 1976. Before the earthquake, the water in the village wells ____ and fell. The animals were too ____ to eat. But the people didn’t know about it.At 3:42 am, everything began to shake. In fifteen terrible seconds, the large city lay in_____. More than _____ people were killed or injured.Then later that afternoon, _____big earthquake shook Tangshan . But all hope was not ____,because soldiers came to help those_______.1.答案：Strange;rose;fell;smelly;nervous;eat;jumped;ran;3:00;bright; lights2..答案：3:42；greatest；Steam；dirt；Bricks；dams；useless；steel；Sand；electricity3..答案：1/3；8；30；15；2/3；400,000；75%；90%4..答案：earthquake；rose；nervous；ruins；400,000；another；lost；survivors5.True ( T )or false( F ) statement :1. Two-thirds of the nation felt the earthquake. ( )2. All the people in Tangshan were dead or injured during the earthquake. ( )3.All of the city’s hospitals, factories, buildings and homes were damaged in the earthquake.( )4.After the second earthquake, everyone including the rescue workers and doctors were died( )5. Later that afternoon, a terrible earthquake shook Tangshan again. ( )6. People slept outdoors after the earthquake.( )6.Choose the best answer.(1)What is the mood of this passage?A.Sad.B.Serious.C.Serious and a bit sad.D.Calm(2)What can be inferred form the passage?A.If mice run out of the fields looking for places to hide,there must be an earthquake.B.If some natural signs had not been ignored,all the people in Tangshan city might have had a chance to survive.C.There wouldn't have been such a great earthquake,if people had paid enough atten-tion to some natural signs.D.If some natural signs had not been ignored,more people might have had a chance to survive.(3)Which of the following statements can not be part of the main reasons for the heavy loss of life in Tangshan earthquake?A.The earthquake happened in the deep night and people were sleeping in bed at the very movement.B.There weren't enough rescue workers.C.The buildings were poorly constructed and most of them were destroyed in the earth-quake.D.People were not careful enough to notice some natural signs before the earthquake.三.课文全解全析Language points1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.假设你的家开始晃动,你必须立刻离开imagine:想象imagine doing sth. ; E.g.He often imagines flying in the sky.shake :摇动shake hands E.g.I felt the earth is shaking.right away=at once=in no time 立刻，马上 E.g.You must live right away.你应该马上离开2. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.三天来,村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停.@rise (rose,risen) vi.升起, 起身, 高耸, 增长, 上升n.上升, 增加, 上涨, 发生, 出现3rise against反抗They all rose against the king*rise和raise的区别：rise vi.指继续上升，常用于日，月，云，雾，烟，物价，温度，河水，潮水及人的职位等。
Ⅰ.选词填空(who, whom, which, that, whose)1．Do you still remember the chicken farm that/which we visited three months ago?2．Some countries whose names I had never heard of before were shown on the map.3．Anyone who/that failed to come to the meeting yesterday must give his reason.4．All that we need is enough rest after long hours' work.5．On the train I saw a girl who/that I thought was your sister.6．Have you seen the film “Titanic” whose leading actor is world-famous?7．This is the best film that has been shown so far in the city.8．The pen that/which he bought yesterday is the same as mine.Ⅱ.完成句子1．The museum (which/that)_I_visited ten years ago is now a school. (visit)我十年前参观过的那个博物馆现在成了一所学校。
2．I'll show you a store in which you may buy all (that)_you_need. (need)我会带你看看你可以在里面买到你所需要一切的一家商店。
3．I have lost the very book that_was_bought by my mother last year. (buy)我丢失了妈妈去年为我买的那本书。
人教版高一英语必修一《语法填空》专项练习题(含答案)人教版高一英语必修一《语法填空》专项练题（含答案）1．Take a walk in the morning, for the morning air is good______（breathe）.2．The newspaper I’d like to recommend（推荐）to you isChina Daily, one of the most______（influence）XXX.3．Van Gogh had a great influence______the development of modern painting.4．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph______（take）.5．I must make a note______your telephone number and address.6．They all find______not a easy thing to win medals in the Olympic Games.7．During summer holidays, many students long for travelling.______（fortunate）, they can’tbecause they always have a lot of homework to do.8．The people______called XXX want to buy the house.9．We can’t afford______（spend）so much money on the computer.10．The doctor suggested a______（mix）diet of XXX.11．①The boy is Japanese,__________he?②The book isn't interesting,__________it?③He knows a lot about English names,__________he?④The girl doesn't like apples,__________she?⑤There are two birds in the tree,__________there?⑥The man came to China last month,__________he?12．She performed the most_____________(challenge) task without a mistake.（用单词恰当方式填空）13．In my opinion, XXX______life.14．In his speech, he______(refer) to a recent trip to Canada the other day.15．The study was______(base) on data from 2,100 women.16．In ancient times, the wood______(carve) into the shape of a flower.17．These data have been collected from______(variety) sources.18．XXX______and physics XXX.19．The novel is regarded______one of the XXX.20．As we all know,______(globe) warming is a real problem.21．We’d appreciate your______(leave) as fast as possible.22．So far, every possible means______(try) to solve the problem.Directions：Complete each XXX.23．The thief__________had robbed the man was XXX.24．XXX,__________is only five minutes’ walk from here.25．I still remember the night__________I first came to the house.26．Can you take the reason__________XXX．It takes the boy__________family is poor 2 hours to come to school on foot.28．He introduces the neighbor___________he is getting on well to me.29．By using ears one can tell the direction___________a sound comes.30．He is the only person in his company___________is invited to the party.31．Do you know the reason___________she refused the XXX?32．We are living in an age___________the XXX.33．I like the second novel___________I read in the summer holidays.34．Can you tell me the name of the town___________you live?35．XXX village___________is three miles away from his school.36．XXX___________they met during the trip.37．That is the new machine___________parts are too small to be seen.38．This book requires a great deal of_____________.(concentrate)(所给词的适当形式填空) Located in the XXX，Fiji XXX．（combine）. Here you will find luxury resorts and hotels，historic sites，surfing and diving；another XXX plane，bus or boat.The archipelago（群岛）consists of 332 islands，of40．226are XXX water or too little space. Sunny，unique andundamaged，Fiji attractions41．（be）onethousand miles of pure white sand，XXX.According to the legends of the great Fijian chief，Lutunasobasoba42．（pass）with peopleacross the sea to the new land of Fiji. And most scientists agree43．the XXX．（accident）in the 17th century.XXX（遭遇海难）and45．（escape）XXX．（tourist）to the islands.47．you are interested in customs，traditions and craftsof local people，do not forget48．（visit）Fiji attractions and the National Museum of Fiji.Hangzhou, as the only candidate city of the 2022 Asian Games,49．(win) the bid (招标) onSeptember 16th, 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city50．(host) the Games.Hangzhou is a beautiful city51．a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a newlook.52．the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To the citizensin Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give them the chance to watch world-class53．(competition) up close. Secondly, there is no doubt lhal the event will attract XXX．(visit) this wonderful city.At the same time, it is good for the55．(develop) of the tourism. Meanwhile, XXX on, more roads56．(build) and the subway system will be XXX,57．canreduce traffic jams.In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare58．(it) for the big show. A XXX is waiting to see you in 2022.Jinan, capital city of East China’s Sh andong province, XXX Area on Jan 12 and 13. A total of 956 swimmersfrom 31 countries and regions60．(include) the United States, XXX．(enjoy) event.62．(host) by the Jinan municipal government, the Jinan winter swimmingrace63．(hold) for six successive years. It will act64．a warm-up event for the forthcoming WinterSwimming World Cup. It is also listed in the 2019 Sino-Finland Winter Sport Year series. JanWahlberg, the consul general of Finland in Shanghai will attend the XXX.“Jinan is a city of XXX will have t he chance66．(experience) the beauty of spring water in the city,” GaoLiwen, the67．(direct) of Jinan Sports Bureau, said at a press conference for the event on Jan 7.XXX will see both open water racing68．pool racing take place. In the pool racingcompetition, there will be 4x25m mixed relay, 25-XXX.It’s never easy for69．Asia athlete to shine in track and field events. But Su Bingtian 28,70．(know) as the “Chinese flying man”, became the first male Chinese XXX．(globe) medal in an individual event.72．March3, he took the silver in the men’s 60m finalat the XXX in the UK. In the final, Su Bingtian ran his personal best of 6.42seconds,73．(break) the Asian record of 6.43, which he also set last month in Germany.The XXX was in 2004,74．Liu Xiang won a goldmedal in Athens in the 110m hurdles. Inevitably, Su75．(compare) to Liu. “Liu Xiang is my idoland also my friend,” XXX.As a matter of fact, Su had expected76．(win) a bronze during the final. “There is no XXX．(compete),” he said.When I was in high school our XXX of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible.80．(stand)at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把……捏成一团) itup, and81．(throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students got madandsaid that he cheated, but the physics teacher82．(clear) explained it could be any shape and that apaper ball was indeed a shape.Exercise could not only benefit your body, but also improve your memory, researchers found83．(recent).In their paper, XXX．(introduce) XXX.Scientists invited 36 volunteers85．were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercisebefore taking a memory test in which they86．(show) pictures like broccoli(西兰花) or picnicbaskets and asked to recall them later. The same experiment was repeated with the same group ofvolunteers XXX. “ The memory task really was quite87．(challenge),” said MichaelYassaXXX.”XXX.They found XXX．(involve) in the XXX of those who had exercised.This suggested that just 10 minutes of light XXX.XXX, XXX．(look) XXX people. “Our main goal is to try to develop anexercise way that can be used by older adults who might have disabilities,” said Yassa.Several days before July 28，1976，XXX．（crack）water XXX，（burst），XXX．（sign）for XXX．But people in the city of XXXthese．At 3：42 am．that day，the earth began to XXX，XXX．（that XXX，XXX．（injure）and XXX．（fall）down．The whole city lay in100．（ruin）．Soldiers XXX．（breath）again．How do people XXX?103．(climb)，you need special shoes and a harness(保护带)your chest to hold you.There are ropes tied to your harness.The ropes hold you in place so that104．you don't fall.A105．(begin) wall is usually about 15 feet high，and you climb straight up.There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand106．and hold on to.XXX's easy to see the next piece of metal.Sometimes，it's not.The most difficult part is to control XXX falling，108．it'XXX when107．you move away from the wall，the harness and the ropes hold you，and you begin to feel safe.You109．(move) XXX.Climbing attracts XXX，XXX，111．your mind and your body can become112．(strong)．XXX XXX I was siting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on mylap,113．the roof just flew off. All of114．sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. The rainwas coming down hard and fast. Our XXX．( second).At first, I was116．( please) we could stay at home, but soon it got really tough. Without a roof,staying XXX,but it was never XXX just118．(spend ) the days watching the boats going up and XXX.Living in the open air, we became breakfast，XXX．(see) the good side of things. We had lost our home and every thing，includingSmartie.Although it was only a few days before we120．( rescue), it felt like months. We were XXX, Smartie came home just in time.Now, one year has passed and I'm back home in New XXX．( peaceful) watch the stars of New Orleans, theirbeauty inspiring us and giving us122．( strong) to move on.XXX．(write) words. We see examples ofunconscious body language very often, yet there is also "learned" body language,124．XXX.So far, every culture125．(develop) a XXX, to show them we are notaggressive.126．(traditional), XXX with the right hand. XXX countries do not involve128．(touch) the other person. In China, when we greet someone, we put the right hand over the XXX give a “salaam",129．they touch their heart, XXX American131．(youth) often greeteach other with the expression," Give132．(I) five! ” Body language is XXX. People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.XXX Hunan Province, about 300 XXX,capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie,133．covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, XXX．(award) the title of“World Geological Park” in 2004.135．(actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “XXX” and “a walking XXX”, XXX” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”, XXX tourists137．home and abroad.Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry138．(become) the leading industry inZhangjiajie, which has XXX industries139．(relate) to tourism. Atthe same time, eco-tourism has been XXX come toZhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate140．(it) magnificent natural XXX thrilling tourist141．(activity), and you will be deeplyimpressed by142．is XXX.It must be an exciting, XXX.My first visit to London was one and half years ago. It Was143．wonderful trip. I stayedin the city for three weeks, and I had many144．(impress). I visited all the XXX I dreamed of145．(see) London in the past, I always wanted to XXX．(place), and I XXX.First, I went to the Tower of London, and I want to say that it is a very interesting147．(history)place. I found out that a long time ago, it was a prison.148．(late) it XXX. Or maybe it is the reverse, I’m notsure, but they149．(leave) this place and went to live XXX.In London, you can also enjoy nature. There are many parks that are wonderful green, quiteplaces150．you can relax and escape the noise of the city.Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people. You can find lots of pigeonsthere. If you have time,you can feed151．(they) and they will be very happy. You can buy specialfood for them, but be careful! Tons of birds will surround you152．you feed them.153．is known to all, China is a large country154．agriculture. Science of farming was first155．(study) here.Jia Si-xie, living156．the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers（先驱者）. Afterhe finished his work for the government, XXX keep seeds, XXX.During the years 533~544, XXX．(call) Qi Min Yao Shu ,160．is about bothfarming and gardening,161．(include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fishin lakes, and so on. It was XXX.参考答案1．XXX9．to spend10．mixed11．isn’tisdoesn’tdoesaren’tdidn’t12．challenging13．to/towards14．referred15．based16．was carved17．various18．XXX54．visiting55．development56．will be built57．which58．itself59．an60．XXX．injured99．fell100．ruins101．who102．breathe103．To climb104．around105．beginner’s106．on107．your108．so109．move110．because111．both112．stronger113．when114．a 115．seconds116．pleased117．to118．spent119．to see120．were rescued121．peacefully122．strength123．written124．which12 5．.has developed、126．Traditionally127．a128．touching129．where130．in/with 131．youths132．me133．which134．was awarded135．Actually136．an137．from/at138．has become 139．related140．its141．activities142．what143．a144．i mpressions145．seeing。
Unit 1 Reading课文语法填空Anne’s Best Friend一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文）Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish 1________ they had to hide or they would be 2________ (catch) by the German Nazis. Du ring that time she wasn’t able to go 3________ (outdoor) for so long that she had grown so crazy about everything 4________ (do) with nature. One evening, she stayed 5________ (wake) on purpose to have a good look at the moon by herself, but she didn’t dare open a window. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk 6________ the window was open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held her 7________ (entire) in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she 8________ (see) the night face to face.Anne felt very lonely without seeing her old friends, so she had to make 9________ new friend, her diary Kitty, whom she could tell everything to. 10________ (sad), at last, her family was discovered and caught by the German Nazis.参考答案：一、1. so2. caught3. outdoors4. to do5. awake6. when7. entirely8. had seen9. a10. Sadly。
SectionⅡReading and Thinking课后·训练提升一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词.The farmers were sad to see that their crops were r by the storm..When we b,the air goes into our lungs..When I came in,she was still b in reading a novel..They use wind energy to produce e..In my class,40 p of the students go to school by bus now..He was badly hurt in the game and s great pain.’s a good idea to know the historical c of the events..He is an old man of great w.in 1945.a big earthquake,the city took on a new look.the noise comes from upstairs.4.The firefighters went into the building on fire to rescue those whoa hollow in the soft ground.,I’m sure you can make it.7.The young scientist a lot when he went to the desert to do,but he’ll get over it after a rest.9.Natural disasters may leave cities .reading books.Search and rescue teams are often accompanied by man’s best friend.A dog’s greater sense of smell can be important to find survivors buried under fallen buildings.But now a new animal is being trained to assist search and rescue teams after an earthquake hits,and it’s the rat.These rescue rats are being trained by Dr Donna Kean,a researcher from Glasgow,Scotland who has been working with rats for years.Kean explained why she and her colleagues at the non-profit APOPO trained rats instead of dogs.“The rats have a comparable sense of smell,and they’re just as trainable as dogs,”she said.“Their size is useful because they will be able to move through different environments that dogs just wouldn’t be able to.”At the moment,the rats are wearing home-made prototype backpacks that contain microphones,video equipment,and location trackers,and then scientists are sending these rats into mock debris(模拟的废墟).Rats would be able to get into small spaces to get to victims buried in the ruins.“We have not been in a real situation yet;we have got a mock debris site.When we track the backpack,we will be able to hear from where the rat is inside the debris,”Kean said.“We have the potential to speak to victims through the rat.”Researchers train them on a basic series of behaviour.Training starts off in a really basic environment:a small and empty room.Then they gradually increase the difficulty in order to make it like real life.They can start adding in debris and making the training area look more like an actual collapsed(坍塌的) building site.The training just started,and researchers still have to run training trials outside the research environment.They are working with a search and rescue group called GEA,who are based inTürkiye,a country with frequent earthquakes and hoping that by next year they’ll be able to take the rats to Türkiye for trials.1.What advantage do rats have over dogs in the rescue work?A.They are easier to train.B.They have a better sense of smell.C.They are more suitable with a smaller size.“Their size is useful because they will be able to move through different environments that dogs just wouldn’t be able to.”可知,在救援工作中,相比于狗来说,老鼠的优势在于它们体型更小,更灵活。
语法训练—Unit4关系代词引导的定语从句一、用正确的关系代词完成单句语法填空。
1. The trees ________ stand by the river were planted by us.2。
She never gives in to those ________ have money。
3. This is the best film ________ has been shown so far in the city。
4。
February is the only month ________ has fewer than 30 days。
5. My son made notes of everything ________ he read。
6。
Yesterday I met the teacher ________ once taught us maths.7. Will you show me the girl ________ name is Wei Fang？8。
The tall girl ________ is standing there is a friend of my elder sister’s.9。
On the bus I saw a student ________ I believed was your brother。
10. Joseph is talking with the person ________ is standing by the taxi as if they were the closest friends in the world。
11. Do you like the present I bought you yesterday？12. The storybook was written by his uncle is quite interesting.13. The boy computer doesn’t work well needs your help。
人教版高一英语必修一《语法填空》专项练习题（含答案）1．Take a walk in the morning, for the morning air is good ______（breathe）.2．The newspaper I’d like to recommend（推荐）to you is China Daily, one of the most ______（influence）newspapers in China.3．Van Gogh had a great influence ______ the development of modern painting.4．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ______（take）.5．I must make a note ______ your telephone number and address.6．They all find ______ not a easy thing to win medals in the Olympic Games.7．During summer holidays, many students long for travelling. ______（fortunate）, they can’t because they always have a lot of homework to do.8．The people ______ called yesterday want to buy the house.9．We can’t afford ______（spend）so much money on the computer.10．The doctor suggested a ______（mix）diet of fruit and vegetables.11．①The boy is Japanese, __________he?②The book isn't interesting, __________ it?③He knows a lot about English names, __________ he?④The girl doesn't like apples, __________ she?⑤There are two birds in the tree, __________ there?⑥The man came to China last month, __________ he?12．She performed the most _____________ (challenge) task without a mistake.（用单词适当形式填空）13．In my opinion, my best friend changed my attitude ______ life.14．In his speech, he ______ (refer) to a recent trip to Canada the other day.15．The study was ______ (base) on data from 2,100 women.16．In ancient times, the wood ______ (carve) into the shape of a flower.17．These data have been collected from ______ (variety) sources.18．She majored math ______ and physics at university.19．The novel is regarded ______ one of the excellent works.20．As we all know, ______ (globe) warming is a real problem.21．We’d appreciate your ______ (leave) as fast as possible.22．So far, every possible means ______ (try) to solve the problem.Directions：Complete each relative clause with proper conjunction.23．The thief __________ had robbed the man was caught by the policeman.24．He lives in a hotel, __________ is only five min utes’ walk from here.25．I still remember the night __________ I first came to the house.26．Can you take the reason __________ he gave you for his absence from the lecture.27．It takes the boy __________ family is poor 2 hours to come to school on foot.28．He introduces the neighbor ___________ he is getting on well to me.29．By using ears one can tell the direction ___________ a sound comes.30．He is the only person in his company ___________ is invited to the party.31．Do you know the reason ___________ she refused the invitation?32．We are living in an age ___________ the society develops rapidly.33．I like the second novel ___________ I read in the summer holidays.34．Can you tell me the name of the town ___________ you live?35．He lives in a small village ___________ is three miles away from his school.36．They talked about the things and people ___________ they met during the trip.37．That is the new machine ___________ parts are too small to be seen.38．This book requires a great deal of_____________.(concentrate)(所给词的适当形式填空)Located in the Pacific，Fiji attractions bring together the traditional world and the modern world in a unique 39．（combine）. Here you will find luxury resorts and hotels，historic sites，surfing and diving；another attraction is the island tour by small plane，bus or boat.The archipelago（群岛）consists of 332 islands，of 40．226are uninhabited due to lack of drinking water or too little space. Sunny，unique and undamaged，Fiji attractions 41．（be）one thousand miles of pure white sand，lovely coral gardens and blue lagoons.According to the legends of the great Fijian chief，Lutunasobasoba 42．（pass）with people across the sea to the new land of Fiji. And most scientists agree 43．the idea that local people camehere from Southeast Asian tourist attractions via Indonesia. Europeans discovered the islands 44．（accident）in the 17th century.The first visitors from the continent there were shipwrecked（遭遇海难）and 45．（escape）criminals. Sandalwood traders and missionaries began later to visit the islands. Nature in Fiji attracts many 46．（tourist）to the islands. 47．you are interested in customs，traditions and crafts of local people，do not forget 48．（visit）Fiji attractions and the National Museum of Fiji.Hangzhou, as the only candidate city of the 2022 Asian Games, 49．(win) the bid (投标) on September 16th, 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city 50．(host) the Games.Hangzhou is a beautiful city 51．a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look. 52．the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give them the chance to watch world-class 53．(competition) up close. Secondly, there is no doubt lhal the event will attract more visitors to enjoy 54．(visit) this wonderful city.At the same time, it is good for the 55．(develop) of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads 56．(build) and the subway system will be expanded, 57．can reduce traffic jams.In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare 58．(it) for the big show. A splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.Jinan, capital city of East China’s Shandong province, will host 59．international winter swimming competition at Daming Lake Scenic Area on Jan 12 and 13. A total of 956 swimmers from 31 countries and regions 60．(include) the United States, Russia and Britain will take part in the 61．(enjoy) event.62．(host) by the Jinan municipal government, the Jinan winter swimming race 63．(hold) for six successive years. It will act 64．a warm-up event for the forthcoming Winter Swimming World Cup. It is also listed in the 2019 Sino-Finland Winter Sport Year series. Jan Wahlberg, the consul general of Finland in Shanghai will attend the opening ceremony to promote sports tourism activities in Finland and China.“Jinan is a city of springs 65．enjoys picturesque scenery and a rich culture. Thousands of winter swimmers will have the chance 66．(experience) the beauty of spring water in the city,” GaoLiwen, the 67．(direct) of Jinan Sports Bureau, said at a press conference for the event on Jan 7.The competition will see both open water racing 68．pool racing take place. In the pool racing competition, there will be 4x25m mixed relay, 25-meter freestyle and freestyle relay.It’s never easy for 69．Asia athlete to shine in track and field events. But Su Bingtian 28, 70．(know) as the “Chinese flying man”, became the first male Chinese sprinter to win a 71．(globe) medal in an individual event. 72．March 3, he took the silver in the men’s 60m final at the World Indoor Championships in the UK. In the final, Su Bingtian ran his personal best of 6.42 seconds, 73．(break) the Asian record of 6.43, which he also set last month in Germany.The last time a Chinese athlete achieved a milestone was in 2004, 74．Liu Xiang won a gold medal in Athens in the 110m hurdles. Inevitably, Su 75．(compare) to Liu. “Liu Xiang is my idol and also my friend,” Su told Xinhua News Agency.As a matter of fact, Su had expected 76．(win) a bronze during the final. “There is no difference between silver 77．bronze. Even a bronze could prove that Chinese sprinters have made breakthroughs in major world 78．(compete),” he said.When I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge 79．involved making a paper airplane of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible. 80．(stand) at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把……捏成一团) it up, and 81．(throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students got mad and said that he cheated, but the physics teacher 82．(clear) explained it could be any shape and that a paper ball was indeed a shape.Exercise could not only benefit your body, but also improve your memory, researchers found 83．(recent).In their paper, researchers in the United States and Japan84．(introduce) their experiment and conclusion.Scientists invited 36 volunteers85．were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise before taking a memory test in which they 86．(show) pictures like broccoli(西兰花) or picnicbaskets and asked to recall them later. The same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without exercising. “ The memory task really was quite 87．(chal lenge),” said Michael Yassa, co-author of the study. “ We used very similar items to see if they would remember 88．it was this exact picnic basket versus that picnic basket.”Researchers also scanned brains of some of the participants during the experiment.They found increased communication between parts 89．(involve) in the storage and recollection of memories in brains of those who had exercised.This suggested that just 10 minutes of light exercise might have a positive effect 90．memory power.As all 91．volunteers in the experiment were relatively young, researchers are still working 92．(look) at the influence of light exercise on older people. “Our main goal is to try to develop an exercise way that can be used by older adults who might have disabilit ies,” said Yassa.Several days before July 28，1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan．Well walls93．（crack），water pipes broke and 94．（burst），and animals were too nervous to eat．They were95．（sign）for the earthquake．But people in the city of Tangshan thought little 96．these．At 3：42 am．that day，the earth began to shake，which97．（destroy）the city．Later that afternoon，another big earthquake shook Tangshan．More people were killed or98．（injure）and more buildings 99．（fall）down．The whole city lay in 100．（ruin）．Soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers．Teams were organized to dig out those 101．were trapped and bury the dead．The city began to102．（breath）again．How do people climb the wall? 103．(climb)，you need special shoes and a harness(保护带) 104．your chest to hold you.There are ropes tied to your harness.The ropes hold you in place so that you don't fall.A 105．(begin) wall is usually about 15 feet high，and you climb straight up.There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand 106．and hold on to.Sometimes it's easy to see the next piece of metal.Sometimes，it's not.The most difficult part is to control 107．fear.It's normal for humans to be afraid of falling，108．it's difficult not to feel fear.But when you move away from the wall，the harness and the ropes hold you，and you begin to feel safe.You 109．(move) slowly until you reach the top.Climbing attracts people 110．it's good exercise for almost everyone.You use your whole body，especially your arms and legs.This sport gives your body a complete workout.When you climb，111．your mind and your body can become 112．(strong)．The hurricane happened so quickly. I was siting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap,113．the roof just flew off. All of114．sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. The rain was coming down hard and fast. Our street turned into a river in115．( second).At first, I was116．( please) we could stay at home, but soon it got really tough. Without a roof, staying inside was too dangerous. We just had drinking water that was sent117．us by helicopter, but it was never enough. I just118．(spend ) the days watching the boats going up and down the street and Smarie had disappeared the moment the storm hit.Living in the open air, we became breakfast，lunch and dinner for the mosquitos. But Mom encouraged us119．(see) the good side of things. We had lost our home and every thing，including Smartie.Although it was only a few days before we120．( rescue), it felt like months. We were taken to another town. Thankfully, Smartie came home just in time.Now, one year has passed and I'm back home in New Orleans. We have enough confidence to rebuild our homes and our lives. Now we can121．( peaceful) watch the stars of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us122．( strong) to move on.We communicate with more than just spoken and 123．(write) words. We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also "learned" body language, 124．varies from culture to culture.So far, every culture 125．(develop) a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive. 126．(traditional), Europeans and Americans shake hands with the right hand. They also shake hands when they make 127．deal. Greetings in Asian countries do not involve 128．(touch) the other person. In China, when we greet someone, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly. Muslims give a “salaam", 129．they touch their heart, mouth and forehead. Hindus join their hands and bow their heads 130．respect. Today American 131．(youth) often greet each other with the expression," Give 132．(I) five! ” Body language is fascinating for anyone tostudy. People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie, 133．covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie 134．(award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. 135．(actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is also widely praised as “136．enlarged potted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”, attrac ting a growing number of tourists 137．home and abroad.Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry 138．(become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries 139．(relate) to tourism. At the same time, eco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate 140．(it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 141．(activity), and you will be deeply impressed by 142．is performed by the minorities there.It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.My first visit to London was one and half years ago. It Was143．wonderful trip. I stayed in the city for three weeks, and I had many144．(impress). I visited all the famous places.When I dreamed of145．(see) London in the past, I always wanted to see Tower Bridge and the famous Big Ben clock tower. I visited these146．(place), and I went on a tourist boat on the River Thames.First, I went to the Tower of London, and I want to say that it is a very interesting147．(history) place. I found out that a long time ago, it was a prison.148．(late) it became a castle for the royal family. Or maybe it is the reverse, I’m not sure, but they149．(leave) this place and went to live in Buckingham Palace and Kensington Palace.In London, you can also enjoy nature. There are many parks that are wonderful green, quite places150．you can relax and escape the noise of the city.Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people. You can find lots of pigeons there. If you have time, you can feed151．(they) and they will be very happy. You can buy specialfood for them, but be careful! Tons of birds will surround you152．you feed them.153．is known to all, China is a large country 154．agriculture. Science of farming was first 155．(study) here.Jia Si-xie, living 156．the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers（先驱者）. After he finished his work for the government, he spent his time 157．his research into agriculture. He studied 158．to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on.During the years 533~544, he wrote a book 159．(call) Qi Min Yao Shu ,160．is about both farming and gardening, 161．(include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on. It was considered to be 162．important summary of farming knowledge.参考答案1．to breathe2．influential3．on4．taken5．of6．it7．Unfortunately8．who/ that9．to spend10．mixed11．isn’t is doesn’t does aren’t didn’t 12．challenging13．to/towards14．referred15．based16．was carved17．various18．in19．as20．global21．leaving22．has been tried23．who/that24．which25．when 26．which/that27．whose28．with whom29．from which30．that31．why32．when33．that 34．where/ in which35．which/that36．that37．whose38．concentration39．combination 40．which41．are42．passed43．with44．accidentally45．escaped46．tourists47．If48．to visit49．won50．to host51．with52．Although/ Though53．competitions 54．visiting55．development56．will be built57．which58．itself59．an60．including61．enjoyable62．Hosted63．has been held64．as65．which/that66．to experience67．director68．and69．an70．known71．global72．On73．breaking 74．when75．is compared76．to win77．and78．competitions79．that/which80．Standing 81．threw82．clearly83．recently84．introduced85．who/that86．were shown87．challenging 88．whether89．involved90．on91．the92．to look93．cracked94．burst95．signs96．of 97．destroyed98．injured99．fell100．ruins101．who102．breathe103．To climb 104．around105．beginner’s106．on107．your108．so109．move110．because111．both112．stronger113．when114．a115．seconds116．pleased117．to118．spent119．to see 120．were rescued121．peacefully122．strength123．written124．which125．.has developed、126．Traditionally127．a128．touching129．where130．in/with131．youths132．me 133．which134．was awarded135．Actually136．an137．from/at138．has become 139．related140．its141．activities142．what143．a144．impressions145．seeing 146．places147．historic148．Later149．left150．where151．them152．if/when153．As 154．of155．studied156．in157．on / doing158．how159．called160．which161．including162．an。
Unit 4EarthquakesGrammar基础巩固Ⅰ同义句改写1．The fan is on the desk. You want it.→________________________________________________________________________ 2. Those should stay here. Those will go to the park.→________________________________________________________________________ 3．The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.→________________________________________________________________________ 4. He is a teacher. I like him very much.→________________________________________________________________________ 5．The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.→________________________________________________________________________ 6. The house is very nice. We bought it last month.→________________________________________________________________________ 7．The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.→________________________________________________________________________ 8．The train was late. It was going to Nanning.→________________________________________________________________________ 9. I bought a vase yesterday. Its price is reasonable.→________________________________________________________________________ 10．The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.→________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ在空白处填入1个适当的单词1. I refuse to accept the blame for something________ was someone else's fault. 2．Believe it or not，this is the most beautiful city ________I've ever visited.3．Do you know the man________the little girl is turning to for help?4．I'm not sure whether this is the book________my brother read the year before last.5. That's the new machine________parts are too small to be seen.6．—What does the notice say?—All the storytellers should meet at the hall ________ won the first three prizes.7．The family________members are all music lovers has moved to their new house.8．The Great Wall is the place ________ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.9. Finally he reached a lonely island ________was completely cut off from the outside world.10. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling，________turned out to be a wise decision.11. The settlement is home to nearly 1，000 people, many of________left their village homes for a better life in the city.12. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.13．Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.14．He may win the competition，in ________ case he is likely to get into the national team.15. He talked a lot about things and persons________ he remembered in the school.能力提升Ⅲ阅读理解AHaving lived in California until 1970，my family has felt a number of earthquakes. We have been fortunate，however，to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.There is a website that lists all Californian earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present.Thesite lists the dates and time as well as the magnitude(震级) and the exact location of any quake that measured more than 6.0.There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and，luckily，none is shown in the website.So，my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget.The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California.As the shaking became stronger, I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other.All three of us (my daughter，I and the tree)shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.The second one was in 1963.Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California.The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel towards the__famous__landmark．My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.It was in my sixties and I was alone inan old church.As the building started to shake，I quickly headed for the door to go outside.I remember I said a few prayers—something like，“Help me get out of here in time，dear Heavenly Father.”Minutes later，I was safe outside.1．The earthquakes the author experienced ________．A．all caused bodily harmB．are all recorded in a websiteC．all measured more than 6.0D．all happened in California2．When the first earthquake happened，the author ________．A．was staying with his daughterB．was planting fruit treesC．was holding on to a tree for hoursD．was in a hotel3．What does the underlined part “the famous landmark” refer to?A．A church.B．Disneyland.C．A building destroyed by an earthquake.D．The place where the author was born.BWatson entered Mr Smith's office. The boss was a hard man. He fired people who didn't do well without giving them a second chance.“Watson，” said Mr Smith, “this past year your department hasn't earned money. We're going to drop that department. It's finished. I'm sorry—but you'll have to go.”“But, sir—if I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School.”“What's that！” said the boss. “Riverside! I didn't know you had a boy there. That's an expensive school for a man with your salary.”“I know, sir. But he likes it there so much! He's a star athlete and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him Champ (冠军) there.”The boss sat perfectly still for a long time with a faraway (恍惚的) look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said, “We've got to close your department, Watson. But you'll take over a new job in another department. It meanslonger hours and maybe more pay. Now get out. You're here for life.”Watson got out, with surprise on his face. Then the boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbie's last letter from Riverside School written a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again with sick pain. The letter read：I can't say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others w ere. I guess it's the same e v ery w here w hen you're a cripple (跛脚的人). But don't w orry about me, Dad. They'v e got a good chemistry department here. And there's one boy here w ho is really great. He's a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ. He made them stop thro w ing my books around.And he knocked a boy do w n w ho hit me. He is the best friend I e v er had. Dad, w hen I gro w up, I w ant to do something for Champ. Something big—that he w on't e v en kno w about.Your son, Herbie4. Mr Smith wanted to fire Watson because ________．A．Watson would take over a new job in another departmentB．Watson had his son study in Riverside SchoolC．Watson's son knocked a boy down who hit HerbieD．Watson's department didn't earn money that year5. We can learn from the text that________．A．Mr Smith didn't know that Champ was Watson's son at firstB．Mr Smith was told not to fire Watson by HerbieC．Mr Smith decided to give Watson another chance in no timeD．Mr Smith wanted to realize Champ's dream6. According to the text, which words can best describe Mr Smith?A．Sympathetic and grateful.B．Selfish and greedy.C．Cruel and strict.D．Easygoing and wise.7. The author wrote the text in order to________．A．make our children enjoy lifeB．share a moving story with usC．provide us with tips on workD．help us to deal with our bossCI remember a day when I was a little kid. I was making a sandwich in the kitchen when I noticed the date on one of the wine bottles.“Dad, dad！” I cried. “This wine is too old to drink.”“Son, hold on，” he said.“No, you can't drink this tonight! This bottle of wine was made 10 years ago.”“Wait, let me tell you…”“Would you like me to throw it away from you？” I asked.“Son, wait a second，” he said. “Son, some wines get better over time. The longer you wait to drink it, the better it will be. Although this may seem strange, it is true.”When I was young, I didn't have any understanding of what this meant, but now, this would have been very helpful to remember as I went through my teenage years.In our society, we forget this simple rule: the longer you want for certain things, the better they will be. But we want the best job as quickly as possible; we want to graduate from college in as few years as possible; we even speed through our homework just to chat with friends. When we do this, we lose something of great importance.We all want to get to the next step so quickly that perhaps we don't get ready enough to get there. This has a negative effect on our society. When trying to go to the right college, we will do anything to get in and when we rush through our classwork, we may not study enough for the test, and end up failing. We need to be ready for whatever comes, ready for the unexpected. Wine gets better over time, so do the things in our paths of life.8. Why did the author tell his father not to drink the bottle of wine?A．Because it smelt terrible.B．Because it was mixed with something else.C．Because his father drank too much that night.D．Because it had been kept for years.9. What the author's father said ________．A．made the author puzzled when he was a little childB．was too simple a rule to be meaningful to the authorC．threw the author into deep thought thenD．was an excuse to drink the wine10. Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the passage?A．Well begun is half done.B．More haste(匆忙), less speed.C．Failure is the mother of success.D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.Ⅳ概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
