人教版高中英语必修一课文语法填空

新人教版高中英语必修一课文语法填空B1 Welcome unitToday is the first day of senior high school. I'm not outgoing so I'm a little anxious.I want to make a good first 1. (impress). I had myfirst maths class this morning. The class was difficult but the teacher was friendly and 2.(help). In the afternoon, we3.(have) our chemistry class in the sc i ence lab. I liked the class, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn't concentrate4.the experiment. It's really5.busy day. This morning,I was6.( worry) that no o ne would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn't feel awkward7.frightened atal l. There's a lot8.(explore) at senior high. I feel much 9.( confident) than I felt t h is morning. I think that tomorrow 10.(be) a great day!B1U1Adam is a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is1.really big challenge. The first week was a little 2.( confuse) for him. First, he had to think about which courses are 3.(suit) for him. The adviser recommended that he should sign up for 4.(advance) literature because he likes English and he's good at it. Second,he had to choose extra-curricular 5.__________ ( activity).He tried to join the school football team6.failed,so he7.(join) a volunteer club8. ( help) the homeless in thecommunity.Third,he's a bit worried about keeping up with the other students and it is quite difficult 9.him to get used to all the homework. 10.(study) hard isn't always fun, but he will be prepared for it.B1U2Peru is a country 1. the Pacific coast of South America with three main 2.( area).In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre ofthe3.( power )ancient Inca Empire.l ater Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and 4. (rule) until 1821. It is for this reason 5.Spanish is the mainofficial language of Peru. Peru is a beautifulcountry which 6.(attract) a lot of visitors every year.The Amazon Rainforest Tour offers 7.chance to spend three days exploring the rainforest with local guide and8.(enjoy) the unique plants and animals. The MachuPicchu Tour will take you on I amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu where you will have a day9.(explore) and10.( amaze) by this ancient city.B1U3Today I will introduce two of the “Living Legends of Sports”to you. One is Lang Ping, and 1.other is Michael Jordan. Lang Ping is2.( know) to Chinese people as a player and a coach. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, Lang Ping3. ( lead) her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil in 2016.Michael Jordan is known as“Air Jordan”, who showed great mental4. (strong) in the games. He says that the secret5.his success is learning from failures. He also says that he can ac c e p t6.(fail),but he can't acceptnot7. ( try ). Losing games taughthim7.( practise) harder and never give9.. Besides,he has learnt to share his success with others.Although they are in different sports, they are both10.(master) and set good examples for others.B1U4Strange things were happening in Tangshan. For a few days, the water in the village wells rose and 1. (fall). Deep cracks appeared in the well walls. Chickens, pigs，dogs, andeven mice became nervous. Bright lights were seen in the sky and loud noises were heard. But people paid no attention to them.At 3:42 a. m. ,everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to 2.end ! One of the most 3. ( dead) earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. 4. less than one minute, the city lay in 5. ( ruin ). Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured 6. (be) more than 400 ,000. Then later that i afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.But hope was not 7. ( lose). Rescuers，including soldiers, doctors, nurses and workers came to help. The soldiers dug out the people who 8.( trap ) and buried the dead. Workers built shelters for survivors 9. homes had been destroyed. Slowly, the city began to breathe and revive10. (it). With strongsupport from the government and the tireless efforts of the city' s people,a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.B1U5China is 1. (wide) known for its ancient civilisation, and o ne of the factors is the Chinese writing system.The earliest written Chinese was 2.picture- based language. There were animal bonesand shells on which symbols 3.(carve). Later the symbols became a well-developed writing system. Over time,it developed into different forms. because the Chinese people were divided geographically at that time, leadingto many 4.(variety) of dialects and characters.It was after Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major st ate s5.the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.Written Chinese has become an important means6.which China's present is connected with its past.People i n modern times can read the c l assi c works 7.were written by Chinese in ancient times. Today, the Chinese writing system i s still an i mportant part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in 8.(globe) affairs, an9. ( increase )number of international students are beginning10.( appreciate) China's culture and history.参考答案：B1Welcome unit1. impression2. helpful3.had4. on5. a6. worried7. or8. to explore9. more confident10. will beB1U11.a2. confusing3. suitable4. advanced5. activities6. but7. joined8. to help9. for 10. StudyingB1U21. on2. areas3. powerful4. ruled5. that6. attracts7. a8. enjoying9. to explore 10. be amazedB1U31. the2. known3. led4. strength5.to6. failure7. trying8. to practise9. up 10. mastersB1U41.fell2. an3. deadly4. In5. ruins6. was7. lost8. were trapped9. whose 10.itselfB1U51. widely2. a3. were carved4. varieties5. that6.by7. which/that8. global9. increasing10. to appreciate。

必修一 Unit 3 Sports and FitnessLiving legendsAs a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she __________ (lead) the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her__________ (determine) was tested. The team ________ Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. ________ (lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. ___________ (face) difficulties before, she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground,time seemed _________ (stand) still. The player _______ became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were __________ (impress), but the mental __________ (strong) that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game,Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.Jordan says that thesecret ________ his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise _________ (hard) and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success ______ others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago _________ (help) young people since 1996.Going positiveI always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.Then I read an article__________ said instead of asking“Am I fat? I should be asking “Am I fit?” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. Instead of saying“I want to lose three kilos”, I would say“I want to run two kilometers in eight minutes” or“I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than ________ (cut) out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. I could still have a burger now and then,but I would add a salad or an apple.Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and ________(look) for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of ___________ I liked about myself. By beingpositive about myself and my body, I became both happier and _____________ (healthy).Cool Cold SportsThe Winter Olympic Games are not just ___________ opportunity for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries. Every four years, the Games also offer audiences a chance to get to know more about winter sports from around the world.____________ the Winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars of its summer sibling, they share the same Olympic spirit.One of the ________ (popular)sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers compete in the downhill and slalom(回转赛), and in the short and long cross-country ski races. Skiing was originally a sport ____________ (play) only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport,even_________ from countries without any snow!Skaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters are generally considered___________ (be) the stars of the Winter Olympic Games.These ice princes and princesses are so graceful t hat it’s easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled athletes.The skeleton is one of the strangest-named sports of the Olympics. The skeleton is named _________ the shape of the metal sleds used in the 1890s, _________ the sport first started. The skeleton is a downhill sled race, usually on ice. This sport looks a little like the luge (无舵雪橇), where a person sits on the back of the sled with his or her feet forward, but the skeleton is a lot _______________(exciting) and dangerous than that. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head _________ (point) downhill.Hot TicketsWhat makes a sports event a winner? Exciting action? Tick. Athletes ____________ (compete) to win honour and glory for their club or motherland? Tick. History and tradition? Tick. Delicious snacks?Tick. Most people think global events such as the Olympic Games and the World Cup are the most exciting, but there is some serious ___________(compete). Here’s a look at some of the ___________ (hot) tickets in sports.The World Series is the final championship of the American baseball leagues. The seven-game series is played in October or November ,_____________ (attract) a great number of fans. Baseballis one of America’s favourite sport s with many traditions,such as the “seventh inning stretch”. The song “Take Me Out to the Ball Game” ______________ (play) so that everyone can get up after sitting for a long time. The break is also a good time for a snack. Hot peanuts are __________hit with hungry baseball fans, but the hot dog is the real winner!Cricket is from England but has become as Indian as saris and curry. The Indian Premier League has the largest audience of all cricket leagues in the world and is the sixth most-watched sports league in the world. Cricket is _______ unique sport and may seem a little ____________ (confuse) at first, but once you start learning the rules, you’ll love it. The most popular cricket snacks are finger foods like biscuits and cucumber_______ (sandwich).Wimbledon is a treat for all tennis fans. The tournament started in 1877 and many rules are the same today.For example, the players may only wear white clothes. The event, however, is quite _________ (colour) since fans often dress up for the games and wear amazing hats. And when ___________comes to snacks, it’s“game, set, and match” at Wimbledon. Where else can you enjoy champagne and strawberries as you cheer for the champion?keys:Led strength what to be attracting Determination to healthier after is played That/which harder an when a Losing with although/though more exciting a Having faced has been helping while pointing confusing To stand which/that most popular competing sandwiches Who/that cutting played competition colorful Impressive looking those hottest it。

必修一 Unit 4 Natural DisastersThe night the earth didn’t sleepStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days,the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks ______________(appear) in the well walls. At least one well had some _________ (smell) gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused ______________ (go) inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for __________ (hide) places, and fish jumped out of the water. It was at about 3:00 a.m.,on 28 July 1976, _____________ bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to ___________ end!Eleven km directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the ____________(twenty) century had begun, a quake _________ even caused damage more than 150 km away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight km in ____________ (long) and 30 metres in ____________ (wide), cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city __________ (lie) in ruins. Two thirds of the people______________ (live) there were dead or injured. Thousands of children _______________ (leave) without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake ____________ (be) more than 400,000.Everywhere survivors looked, ____________ was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn__________(leaf), but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe ___________(cross). The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows,hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. The wells _____________ (fill) with sand instead of water. People were in shock- and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster _____________ (last).But hope was not lost. It didn’t take long _________ the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those _______ were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors _____________ homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.Tangshan started to revive itself ,______________ (get) back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was builtupon _________ was the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world ________ in times of disaster, people must unify and show the_________(wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.Tsunami hits Asia :over 6500 deadThe most powerful earth-quake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, __________ (kill) more than6,500 people in Indonesia,India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries.Fishermen, tourists, hotels,homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves __________ (cause) by the strong earthquake that reached _________ magnitude of 9.0.The undersea quake _______(strike) around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 lives __________(claim).In Sri Lanka, some 1 ,600km west of the quake centre, the number of ________ (death) stood at 2,498, and one million more ____________(affect) by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast, with another 254 ___________ (find) dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing, local officials said.“I was having breakfast with my three children ________water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to ___________ (safe),” said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman.Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths ____________ (expect) to grow even higher over the next few days. Now foreign aid ________________ (organize) for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and _______(damage) roads will make it difficult to deliver food and __________(supply).China to the rescue!The China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR) was formed in 2001, __________(consist) of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs. The team brings help and hope to those ________ lives are changed by a storm, food, earthquake, or any other natural disaster.After long and carful training, the team went on its first international rescue missions in2003 to save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team ___________(work) outside China, and the team won high praise ________ their bravery and skill.Since then, the CISAR ____________ (complete) many missions. The list of people to __________ help has been given is long.After __________ (train) to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other supplies, rescue workers are able to work under ___________(extreme) dangerous conditions. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity __________ water, and there may be diseases and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury the dead, _______________ means they have to be strong in both body and mind.Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one’s own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go ______________ help is needed.Appearing living getting found has completedSmelly were left what when whomTo go was that safety being trainedHiding there wisdom is expected extremelyThat leaves killing is being organized orAn to cross caused damaged whichTwentieth were filled a supplies where/wherever Which/that would last struck consistingLength before were claimed whoseWidth who deaths had workedLay whose were affected for。

必修1 Unit 1ANNE’S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything 1________, like your deepest feelings and 2___________ (think)? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand 3__________ you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family 4_________ (hide) away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set 5________ a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I sh all call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after 6________ (be) in the hiding place since July 1942.Thursday 15, June, 1944Dear kitty,I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long 7.________ I’ve grown so crazy 8._________ everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time 9._________ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me 10___________ (spellbind). That’s changed since I was here.…For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed 11__________ (wake) on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon 12________ once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much ligh t, I didn’t dare open a window. 13___________ time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening at dusk 14__________ the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely15________ their power; it was the first time in a year and a half 16________ I’d seen the night face to face……Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains 17__________ (hang) before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure 18____________(look) through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must 19________________(experience).Dear Miss Wang,I am having some trouble 1________ my classmates at the moment. I’m getting2________ well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I 3_____________(fall) in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate 4___________(other) gossiping. What should I do?Dear Miss Wang,I’m a student from Huzhou Senior High School. I have a problem. I’m not very good at communicating with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find 5________ hard to make good friends with them. So I feel quite lonely sometimes. I do want to change this situation, but I don’t know how. I would be 6____________(gratefulness) if you 7__________(can) give me some advice.1。

【课文语法填空】新人教版选择性必修一Unit 3【Reading and Thinking】SAREK NATIONAL PARK—EUROPE’S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASUREI wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun isleave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns.ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following thedifficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state. Though the Sami are allowed to continuewithin park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. I am not a Sami, butin Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat brea d warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. Since I must carry all of my food andbe full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other sidefeel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better?【参考答案】1. brightly2. Checking3. be covered4. who5. Getting6. development7. their8. a9. with 10. makes【Using Language】THEME PARKSFUN AND MORE THAN FUNwith different parks for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies, history, and so on. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showingpark that will appeal to you!found in several parts of the world. Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on theswinging ships to scary free-fall drops. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeaste rn culture. Famous country music groups put on performances there all year round, indoors and outdoors. People come from all overVisiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southernerssuperb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the longest track in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America’s historical southeastern culture!Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in the world. Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world’s largest—and see upsea lion shows is both educational and fun. Of course, you can also see all kinds of interestingfight against pirates, get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water rides! Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display. Hungry? The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eatto Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!【参考答案】1. various2. an3. probably4. to amuse5. in6. Riding7. who8. to9. including 10. entertainment。

B O O K 1 UNIT1Anne' s best friendDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feeling and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through.Anne Frank want the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War n .Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. They hid away for twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don 't wan s t e t t o down a series o f f acts in a diary as most people do. But I want this diary itself to be my best friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.Thursday 15th June 1944Dear Kitty, about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That changed since I was here.I wonder if it s because I haven 't be o e u n td a o bl o e rs tofobreso long that I ve grown so crazyFor example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awak o e n purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn 't dare open the window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be a u t pstairs dusk when the window was open. I didn't go downstairs until the window had to be shut. Thedark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was thefirst time in a year and a half that I fac setxn fb e e nightSadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before ver dustywin dow. It ' s no pleasure look ing through these any Ion ger, because n ature is one thi ng that really must be experie need.Yours,Anne 一、阅读课文完成填空：Anne was a little girl who lived in the capital of Netherlands during World War U . Her family was Jewish, 1. ______________ they had to hide to avoid 2. ______ (catch) by the Germa n Nazis.They hid away for about two years 3. ______ they were discovered. During that time Anneformed the habit of keep ing a diary, 4. _____ she made her best friend. She set dow n how she 5._____ (feel) in her diary.Not hav ing bee n able to be outdoors for long, Anne grew crazy 6. ____ everyth ing to dowith nature. One evening, for example, she stayed awake on purpose 7. ____ late into the nightso as to have a good 8. ______ (look)at the moon. Ano ther time she happe ned to be upstairs atdusk when the window was open. She didn ' t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. 9._____ w as the first time in a year and a half that she ' d seen the night face to face. Sadly was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very 10. _____ (dust)win dows.二、语法单句填空：1. Whe n he travels with his frien ds, his mother is always ___ (concern) about his safety.2. I found a __ (dust) bag under the bed when I was cleaning up my room last night.3. I have to believe that en courageme nt is so (power) that it can cha nge a pers on.4. We have to go___ the final exam in ati ons before we can leave school.5. He set __ every word he could hear to avoid leav ing out someth ing importa nt.6. They are crazy __ football and play it after class every after noon.7. He has gone there_ purpose to see what happe ned.8. The stude nts went home_ dusk.9. The family decided to settle _ in the village since it was so quiet and the air was fresh, too.10. With the help of kind people, she gradually recovered _ her terrible mood and began to lookfor happ in ess.11. Though he disagrees_ you ____ this point, he will try his best to help you.12. After the London Olympics, it seems that Sun Yang is gettin ___ well with his career inswimmi ng.13. After being __ love with each other for almost nine years, the couple are said to have gotseparated.14. Because of the short of the skilled local workers, the country Laos is having a lot of trouble its econo mic growth.15. It is the third time that she ____ (win) the race, which has surprised us all.BOOK 1 UNIT2The road to moder n En glishAt the end of the 16h cen tury, about five to seve n milli on people spoke n En glish. Nearly allof them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages toconq uer other parts of the world an d because ofE hat, En glish bega n to be spoke n in many other coun tries. Today, more people speak En glish as their first, sec ond or a foreig n Ian guage tha n ever before.Native English speaks can understand eachther even if they don ' t speak the same kind of En glish. Look at this example:British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?American Amy: Yes. I ' d like c to me up to your apartmentSo why has English changed over time Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and com muni cate with each other. At first the En glish spoke n in En gla nd betwee n about AD 450 and 1150 was very differe nt from the En glish spoke n today. It wa based more onGerma n tha n En glish we speaki t present Then gradually betwee n about AD 800 and 1150,English became less like German because those who ruled England spoken fi Danish and laterFren ch. These new settlers en riched the En glish Ian guage and especially Vo cabulary. So by some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 1倉cen tury some British people were take n to Australia too. En glish bega n to be spoke n in both coun tries.the 1600 s Shakespeare was ab mak e use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620thFin ally by the 19 cen tury the Ian guage was settled. At that time too big cha nges in En glish spelling happe ned: first Samuel Joh nson wrote his dictio nary and later Noah Webster wrotThe America n Dictio nary of the En glish Lan guage. The latter gave a separate dentity to America nEn glish spelli ng.En glish now is also spoke n as a foreig n or sec ond Ian guage in South Asia. For example, In dia has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the Ianguage for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore andMalaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.一、阅读课文完成填空：At the end of the 16th cen tury, En glish was only spoke n by people from En gla nd. They were n ative speakers. Today, the largest nu mber of people 1. ____________ (speak)E nglish may be in China.A lot of Chin ese people speak En glish 2. _____ their foreig n Ian guage. The En glish Ian guage3. _______ (change)quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sounded more or less likeGerma n 4. ______ i t was based on Germa n, but moder n En glish sounds more like French 5.Germa n because En gla nd was once ruled by 6. Fren ch. Two people had great 7. (affect) on the En glish cha nges. One was Shakespeare, 8. enl arg feJ大)the En glish vocabulary; the 9. was Noah Webster, who wrote a dictio nary10. ______ gave America n En glish its own ide ntity.二、语法单句填空：1. Her face went red because_ what he said.2. The girl used to be shy, but is ____ (gradual) gett ing active in group work and is morewilli ng to express herself.3. ____ (actual), his new nove _____ (base) on his own experie nee.4. Of these two basketball teams, the former comes from the US; the_ (late) comes fromEn gla nd.5. —I hear a nu mber of workers in the factory _ (be) out of work.—Yes, and the number __ (be) quite huge.6. Who do you suggest _________ (se nd) to work there?7. Every minute was made use of ____ (practice) spoke n En glish.8. Some En glish programs, such_ En glish on Sun day, Follow me,are very helpful to us.9. The chairma n of the meeti ng comma nded that everythin _____ (prepare) before themeeti ng starts.10. More safety measures ____ (request) to be take n to improve road safety.11. I could tell that he was very sad from the ___ (express) on his face.12. They are faced with the same kinds of challenges and problems in life you are.13. —They have left for Sha nghai. Why did they cha nge their pla n?—That is ___ there will be a sno wstorm tomorrow accord ing to the weather forecast.14. No pains, no gains; after all, there is n _ thi ng as a free lunch in the world.15. More and more people have got to know the importance of the English study. Believe or not, about sixpeople in ten in this city are able to speak En glish.16. As you continue doing your experime nt, more problems may com _ .答案:1. so 2. being caught 3. before 4. which 5. felt 6. about 7. until 8. look 9. It 10. dusty答案：1.c oncerned 2.dusty 3. powerful 4. through 5. dow n 6. about 7. on 8. at9. dow n 10.from 11. with on /about/over 12. alo ng/o n 13. in 14.with 15.has won答案:1. speak ing 2. as 3. has cha nged 4. because 5. tha n 6. the 7eefs 8. who 9. other 10. that/which答案:1. of 2. gradually 3.Actually, is based 4. latter 5. are, is 6. (should) be sent 7.to practice 8. as 9.(should) be prepared 10. are requested 11. expressi on 12. as 13. because 14. such 15. it 16. up。

Unit 2 THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH（1）A1_______ the end of the 16th century,about five to seven million people 2__________(speak) English. Nearly all of them lived in English. Later in the next century, people from English made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because 3_______ that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today,more people speak English 4_________ their first,second or a foreign language than ever before.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak 5_______ same kind of English. Look at this example:British Betty:Would you like to see my flat?American Amy:Yes.I'd like to come up to your apartment.So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate 6_______ each other. At first the English 7_________(speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different 8_________ the English spoken today. It was 9________(base)more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150,English became less like German because those 10__________ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use 11_______a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved 12______ America. Later in the 18th century some British people 13___________(take)to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.English now is also 14________(speak) as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example,India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became thelanguage for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such 15________ South Africa. Today the number of people 16_________(learn) English in China 17________(be) increasing 18__________(rapid). In fact,China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.BStandard English and DialectsWhat is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or no t, there is no such thing 19_________ standard English. Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 20____________, even on TV and the radio you will hear 21______________(different) in the way people speak.When people use words and expressions different form “standard language”, it is called a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American has many dialects. In some parts of the US, two people from neighbouring towns can have a little different dialect. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.Geography also plays 22_________part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern US speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to 23__________, they took their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern US speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern US. The US is a large country in 24________ many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize each other’s dia lects.CEnglish has changed and ____1____ (develop) when cultures meet and communicate ____2___ each other. From about AD 450 to 1150, new settlers to England _____3____ (enrich) the English language and enlarged its vocabulary. In 1620, some British people began to move to other countries, and ___4_____ (gradual),English ___5____ spoken in many other countries. By the 19th century American English spelling got a separate identity ___6_____ Noah Webster wrote his dictionary. ____7___ present, more people speak English ____8_____ their second or a foreign language than ever before. People in South Asia such ___9____ India, Singapore speak fluent English. China may have the ____10____ number of English learners.DBelieve it ____1___ not, there is no such thing as standard English. Many people think that the English ____2____ (speak) on TV and the radio is standard English ___3______ when radio was invented at first, those ____4_____ reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. _____5____ there are many differences in the way people speak on TV and the radio. American English has many ____6____ (dialect) and even two people from ____7____ (neighbour) towns speak a little differently. Geography also plays a part ___8_____ making dialects in America. Americans took their dialects with them ______9____ they moved. They will recognize and understand each other’s dialects, ____10___ they move a lot.。

【高考必备】人教版高中英语必修一unitl FriendshipAnne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish 1 ________________ t hey had to hide or they would be 2 ________(catch) by the German Nazis. Du ring that time she wasn ' t able to go3 _______ (outdoor) for so long that she had grow n so crazy abouteveryth ing 4 ______ (do) with n ature. One eve ning, she stayed 5_______(wake) on purpose to have a good look at the moon by herself, but she didn ' t dare open a window. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk 6 the window was ope n. The dark, ra iny eve ning, the wind,the thu nderi ng clouds held her 7 ______ (en tire) in their power. It wasthe first time in a year and a half that she 8 _______ (see) the nightface to face.Anne felt very Ionely without seeing her old friends, so she had to make 9 new frie nd, her diary Kitty, whom she could telleveryth ing to. 10 _______ (sad), at last, her family was discovered andcaught by the Germa n Nazis.参考答案：1.so2. caught3. outdoors4. to do5. awakes6.whe n7. en tirely8. had been9. a 10. sadlyUnit 2 Read ing 课文语法填空The Road To Moder n En glish一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文)So why has En glish cha nged over time? 1 ______ (actual) allIan guages cha nge and develop whe n cultures meet and com muni cate witheach other. At first the En glish 2 ______ (speak) in En gla nd betwee n about AD 450 and 1150 was quite differe nt from the En glish spoke n today.It was based more 3 _______ Germa n tha n the En glish we speak at prese nt.Then gradually between about AD 800 4 _______ 1150, En glish became lesslike Germa n because those 5 ______ ruled En gla nd spoke first Danish andlater Fren ch. These new 6 _______ (settle) en riched the En glish Ian guageand especially 7 _______ v ocabulary. So by the 1600 ' sShakespeare was able to make use of a 8 _______ (wide) vocabularythan ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.9 _______ (late) in the 18th cen tury some British people were take n toAustralia too. En glish bega n 10 ______ (speak) in both coun tries.参考答案：1. Actually2. spoke n3. on4. and5. who6.settlers7. its8. wider9. Later 10. to be spoke nUn it 3 Readi ng 课文语法填空Jour ney Down the Mekong、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文)ang Kun and his sister Wang Wei had dreamed about 1 _______________ (take) a great bike trip. They decided to cycle 2 _______ t he en tire Mekong Riverfrom 3 _______ it beg ins to where it en ds. Wang Wei 4 ______ (in sist)that they start from Qin ghai where the river beg ins in order to see all of the Mekong River. Wang Kun said it 5 ____________________________ (be) very difficult, because their journey would beg in at an altitude of more tha n 5,000 metres. But Wang Wei refused to cha nge her mind, 6 _____________________ (say) that itwould be 7 _________ interesting experienee. The Mekong River 8 __________ (begin) in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province. The river issmall at first. It moves 9 _______________ (rapid) as it passes through deep valleys. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and en ters wide valleys.After 10 _________ flows out of China，it continues to flow throughSoutheast Asia. At last, the river delta en ters the South China Sea.考答案:1. tak ing2. along3. where4. i nsisted5. would be6. say ing7. an8. begi ns9.rapidly 10.itUn it3 Us ing Lan guage 课文语法填空Journey Down the Mekong一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文)When they were in Tibet, it was already snowing, 1 __________________ i t was autumn. Sometimes they looked like snowmen 2 ______________ (ride) bicycles. On the road children 3 ____________ (dress) in long wool coats stopped tolook at them. Wang Wei was very 4 _______ (rely) and rode in front ofWang Kun as usual. The view around 5 _____________ (they) was so beautifulthat they were surprised. At one point they felt as if they 6 _______________________ (cycle) through clouds because they were too high. Then it 7 _____________________ (gradual) became much warmer and they had to change heavy clothes 8 T-shirts and shorts. In the early eve ning they would stop tomake camp and cook food. Wang Kun stayed 9 ______ (wake) un til midni ghtwith only the flames of the fire for company. Beneath the stars Wang Kun thought about the jour ney with 10 ___________________ h ope of meeti ng their cous insas soon as possible.参考答案：1. though/although2. ridi ng3. dressed4. reliable5. them6. were cycli ng7. gradually8. for9. awake 10. theunit4 Read ing 课文语法填空A Night the Earth Didn ' t Sleep语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文)trange things happe ned 1 ______ Tan gsha n Earthquake happe ned. The wellwalls had deep cracks. A 2 _____________ (smell) gas came out of them. Thewater pipes cracked and burst. At 3:42 3 _______ the morning of July 28,1976, everyth ing bega n to shake. 4 ______ seemed as if the world was atan end. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. Soon the whole city lay in 5 _________________ (rui n). Many peopledied or were 6 _______ (injure). Everythi ng in the city 7 ________ (be)destroyed. People were 8 ________ (shock) at this and won dered how longthe disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those9 _______ were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for10 ______ (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly, thecity bega n to breathe aga in.参考答案：1. before2. smelly3. on4. It5. ruins6. injured7. was8. shocked9. who 10 survivorUn it4 Us ing Lan guage 课文语法填空语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文)n the letter, Zhang Sha offers 1 ______ (con gratulate) to the winner ofthe high school speak ing 2 ______ (compete) about new Tan g-sha n. And hetells the winner a group of five 3 ______ (judge) heard the speech andagreed that his/hers was the 4 ______ (good) one this year. Then ZhangSha in vites the 5 _______ (win) to speak to the visitors to a new parkwhich will be ope ned to the public to honour those 6 ______ died in theTan gsha n earthquake and those who helped the 7 ______ (survive). ZhangSha also hopes that the winner will bring his or her family and frie nds8 _______ July 28 at 11:00 am.参考答案：1. con gratulati ons2. competiti on3. judges4. best5. winner6. who7. survivors8. onUnit 5 Readi ng 课文语法填空Elias ' Story一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文)Elias was a poor black worker. The time 1 _______ h e first metNels on Man dela was 2 ______ v ery difficult period of his life. Nels onMan dela offered 3 ______ (guide) to poor black people on their legalproblems. Elias was not at school for long ,for his family could not afford his school 4 _______ (fee) and thebus fare. When he was worried about whether he would be out of workbecause he did n ' t have one passbook, Nels on Man dela told him what5 _______ (do). That day was one of Elias '6 _____________ (happy) days in his life. Later, Elias joined the ANC Youth League7 _______ (orga ni ze)by Nels on Ma ndela. In 1963 , Elias helped Man dela 8 _______ (blow) up some gover nment buildi ngs. It was very dan gerous but Eliaswas happy because he thought 9 _______ would help them achieve theirdream of maki ng black and white people 10 ______ (equality).参考答案：1. whe n2. a3. guida nee4. fees5. to do6. happiest7. orga ni zed8. (to) blow9. it 10. equalunit 5 Using Lan guage 课文语法填空The Rest Of Elias ' Story语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文)obbe n Isla nd was a pris on from 1 _____ no one escaped. When Elias gotto Robben Island, Mandela was also there and helped him. Mr. Mandela bega n a school and taught them duri ng the lunch breaks and the eve ningswhe n they 2 ______ (be) asleep. In order 3 ________ see the words theyused anything they could find 4 _______________ (make) candles. Mr. Mandela 5 _______ (allow) the prison guards to join them and said they shouldnot be stopped from study ing for their degrees. After Elias was set freefrom the pris on, he found a job since he was better 6 _______ (educate).But he lost his job after the police found out and told his boss abouthis 7 _______ (experie nee). Whe n Mr Man dela and the ANC came to power,he was give n a job 8 ______ (take) tourists around the pris on on Robbe n Isla nd. Though he felt bad the first time he talked to 9 ______ group,now he is proud 10 _______ (show) visitors over the pris on, because he helped to make black people free in their own land.参考答案：1. which2. should have bee n3. to4. to make5. allowed6. educated7. experie nces8. tak ing9.a 10. to show。

新教材)人教版选择性必修第一册英语课文语法填空(含答案)XXX great success in her field。

She was born in Ningbo。

China on December 30th。

1930 and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.In 1967.the governmentformed a research team with the aim of discovering a new treatment for malaria。

and Tu was chosen to be a part of it。

Two years later。

she became the head of the project in Beijing.Tu and her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts and evaluated 280,000 XXX also tested 380 XXX difficulties。

XXX。

XXX the sweet wormwood。

Tu began to think XXX Instead。

she used a lower temperature to draw out the extract and finally XXX.Overall。

XXX perseverance in her work have made her aXXX in the field of science.XXX。

XXX。

XXX of modern times。

Born on March 14th。

1879.XXX at the age of 16 but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the XXX。

Unit1 ANNE’S BEST FRIENDADo you want a friend whom you could tell everything , like your deepest (feel) and (think)? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh you, or would not understand what you are （经历、遭受）? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so she had to hide they would be (caught) by the German Nazis. She and her family (hide) away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to （记下）a of (一系列) facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.Thursday 15, June, 1944Dear kitty,I wonder it’s because I haven’t been able to be (在户外)for so long I’ve g rown so crazy everything (与自然有关的一切). I can well remember that there was time a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have (keep) me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.For example, when it was so warm, I stayed (故意地) until half past eleven one evening （为了）have a good look the moon for once by . But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I （碰巧）upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me (entire) in their power; it the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…(sad)…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains (hang) before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure (look) through theseany longer because nature is one thing that really must be (experience).Yours, AnneBDear Miss Wang,I am （做…有困难）my classmates the moment. I’m （与…相处好）a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy (help) each other. We have become (real) good friends. other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have (fall) in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. What should I do?Yours, LisaCDear Miss Wang,I am a student from Huzhou Senior High School. I have a problem. I am not very good at (communicate) with people. I try to talk to my classmates, I still find hard make good friends with them. So I feel quite (孤独的) sometimes. I want to change this situatioin, but I don’t know how. I would be grateful you could give me some . (建议)Y ours, Xiao dongDAnne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World WarⅡ. Her family was Jewish ____1___ they had to hide or they would be ____2____ (catch) by the German Nazis. During that time she wasn’t able to go outdoors for so long ___3___ she had grown so crazy ___4___ everything to do with nature. One everything, she stayed awake ___5___ purpose to have a good look at the moon by herself. But she didn’t dare open a window. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk ____6_____ the window was open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds heldher ____7____ (entire) in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half __8_____ she’d seen the night face to face.Anne felt very lonely without seeing her old friends. So she had to make a new friend, her diary Kitty, whom she could tell everything ___9_____. ____10____ (sad), at last, her family were discovered and caught by the German Nazis something later.ELisa and Xiao Dong are ___1____ senior high school students ___2____ have trouble at school. Lisa is getting ____3___ well with a boy classmate and they have become good ___4_____ (friend), ___5_____ others have started gossiping, ___6____ (think) they have fallen in love. She doesn’t want to end the friendship but hates others _____7____ (gossip). Xiao Dong has difficulty ____8______ (communicate) with people. ___9____ he tries to talk to his classmates, he still finds ___10_____ hard to make friends, so he feels lonely sometimes and wants to change the situation.。