【英语】中考英语一般现在时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
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【英语】中考英语一般现在时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
一、初中英语一般现在时
1.We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag if it tomorrow.
A. will rain B. rains C. doesn't rain D. won't rain
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】主句用一般将来时.if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态,即“主将从现”,故选C。句意是:如果明天不下雨我们将去天安门广场看升旗。
【点评】本题考查if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。
2.Millions of people _________ the Great wall every year.
A. visited B. visit C. will visit D. are vesting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:成千万的人每年参观长城。根据every year,可知句子时态为一般现在时,故答案是B。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意根据时间状语确定句子的时态。
3.She always keeps a balanced diet. It _____ different kinds of foods.
A. include B. includes C. including D. included
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:她总是保持均衡饮食。均衡饮食包括不同种类的食物。include在句中作谓语,故排除非谓语形式including,根据 She always keeps a balanced diet. 可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是B。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意一般现在时单三形式在具体语境中的运用。
4.If he _____ the money, he _____ a lot of clothes.
A. has; will buy B. had; bought C. had; would buy D. had; will buy
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果他有钱,他会买许多衣服。if引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句主语是he,动词用三单形式,have有,其三单是has,主句用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形,buy买,动词原形,bought是buy的过去式,故选A。
【点评】考查if引导的主从复合句的时态。主语if引导条件状语从句的用法。
5.Not only Li Ming but also his parents ______ in Canada now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 现在不仅李明,而且他的父母也在加拿大。根据now,可知时态是一般现在时,主语是 his parents , 复数,故用be动词用are,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意be动词are的用法。
6.It that Yu Mei has changed a lot.
A. seems B. looks like C. seems like D. seemed
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意: 于梅似乎改变了很多。根据 has changed,可知现在完成时是对现在的影响,故排除D选项,look like,看上去像,不引导从句,it seems that,固定搭配,看上去好像…… , 故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意it seems that的用法。
7.I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month.
If they ____ it, I must get ready for it.
A. hold; will hold B. will hold; hold C. hold; hold D. will hold; will hold
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 我想知道他们是否会参加下个月的春季运动会。如果他们同意,我必须做好准备。第一个空是if引导的宾语从句,next month是将来时的标志,第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处是一般现在时,主语是they复数,谓语动词是动词原形 , 故选B。
【点评】考查时态,注意宾语从句和条件状语从句的用法。
8.She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.
A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道,她养鸡。固定短语keep chickens,养鸡。由语句She's brought you some eggs.的时态提示可知,此句要用一般现在时;she是主语,谓语动词要用三单,故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要在原形的后面加s或es。
9.If this kind of thing at once, the whole situation will be much worse.
A. isn't stopped B. won't be stopped C. didn't stop D. hasn't stopped
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果这种事情不被马上制止,整个形势会更糟糕。主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,这种事和制止之间是被动关系,故选A。
【点评】考查时态和语态,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
10.I ______________ to school on foot every day.
A. go B. went C. has gone 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我每天步行去上学。根据every day,可知用一般现在时,主语I,谓语动词用原形,故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。
11.Not only my parents but also my sister ______________ crazy about the TV play In the
Name of People.
A. is B. are C. have been D. be
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意: 不仅仅是我的父母,我的姐姐也对《人民的名义》这部电视剧着迷。描述客观事实用一般现在时,not only but also,有就近一致原则,根据 but also my
sister可知,谓语是is,故选A。
【点评】考查时态,注意一般现在时的主谓一致的用法。
12.The movie star is afraid that she will be recognized as she ___________at the airport.
A. arrives B. arrive C. will arrive D. arrive
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意: 那位电影明星害怕她到达机场的时候被认出来。 arrive到达,动词;分析句子结构可知,此处是as引导的时间状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来时,且此处主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意as引导的时间状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则。
13.I am waiting for my friend. ________, I will go swimming alone.
A. If he doesn't come B. If he won't come C. If he hasn't come D. If he isn't coming
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】 句意:我在等我的朋友。 如果他不来我将独自去游泳。 主句是一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主语的第三人称单数he,动词是行为动词come,用doesn't帮助构成否定句,故答案为A。
【点评】考查状语从句和时态。注意主句是一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。
14.I don't know when he _________ tomorrow.
—I will call you as soon as he _________.
A. will come; arrives B. come; will arrive C. will come; will arrive D. come; arrive