【英语】一般现在时中考真题 1
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【英语】一般现在时中考真题 1
一、一般现在时
1.— ________ you like hamburgers?
— No, I ________.
A. Are; am not B. Do; am not C. Are; don't D. Do; don't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】此题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句句式。句中有实义动词like喜欢,所以句首应该用助动词。主语为you你,助动词应该用do。回答也应该用do。故选D。
【点评】考查一般疑问句及其作答。
2.Our Geography teacher told us that the Earth ____________ the sun.
A. went around B. goes around C. is going around D. was going around
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。地球绕着太阳转是客观事实,故用一般现在时 , 故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句时态,注意一般现在时的用法。
3.It that Yu Mei has changed a lot.
A. seems B. looks like C. seems like D. seemed
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意: 于梅似乎改变了很多。根据 has changed,可知现在完成时是对现在的影响,故排除D选项,look like,看上去像,不引导从句,it seems that,固定搭配,看上去好像…… , 故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意it seems that的用法。
4.—Let's go climbing if it ___ tomorrow.
—But nobody knows if it ___tomorrow.
A. won't rain; rains B. doesn't rain; rains
C. doesn't rain; will rain D. won't rain; will rain
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——如果明天不下雨我们一起去爬山吧。——但是没有人知道是否明天会不会下雨。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,第一空,if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,第一空填doesn't rain,第二空if,是否,引导宾语从句,根据tomorrow,可知宾语从句用一般将来时,第二空填will rain,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的用法。
5.She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens. A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道,她养鸡。固定短语keep chickens,养鸡。由语句She's brought you some eggs.的时态提示可知,此句要用一般现在时;she是主语,谓语动词要用三单,故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要在原形的后面加s或es。
6.From the science book, Tom learned that the moon ______ around the earth.
A. is moving B. moved C. moves D. has moved
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意: 从科学书籍中,汤姆了解到月亮围绕着地球旋转。宾语从句的从句中,谓语动词表示客观事实用一般现在时,月亮围绕着地球旋转是客观事实 , 故选C。
【点评】考查时态,注意一般现在时的用法。
7.Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? A new study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care
about _________________.
A. how other saw them B. how do others see them C. how others see them
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:婴儿们无忧无虑吗?来自美国的一个新研究说2岁的婴幼儿关心别人怎样看他们。care about是介词结构,后跟宾语从句要用陈述语气,排除B,句子的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句中也用一般现在时,排除A,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序,利用宾语从句的语序和时态选出合适的选项,确保句子通顺。
8.—What did you learn in geography class yesterday?
—I learned that the sun ______in the east.
A. was rising B. rises C. rose
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨天在地理课上学了什么?——我学到了太阳在东方升起。A.过去进行时;B.一般现在时;C.一般过去时。宾语从句表达的内容是客观真理,时态用一般现在时, 故答案选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意平时识记宾语从句表达的内容是客观真理,时态用一般现在时。
9.Help yourself! All the food ______ good.
A. tastes B. tasting C. is tasted D. will tasted
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:请自便,所有的食物都很好吃。非谓语动词不能做谓语,排除B;英语中,感官动词没有被动语态,排除C;食物的味道在一段时间内不变,应用一般现在时,排除D;故选A。
【点评】考查系动词的用法。
10.His father always ________ that he didn't have a chance ________ his dream.
A. regrets; to achieve B. regretted; achieved
C. feels thankful; to achieve D. feels thankful; achieved
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意: 他父亲总是很遗憾没有机会实现自己的梦想。regret,遗憾,feel
thankful,很感谢,根据 didn't have a chance可知,是遗憾的语境,描述客观事实是一般现在时,故谓语是regrets,have a chance to do,固定搭配,有机会做某事 , 故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意一般现在时和have a chance to do的用法。
11.—Jill is the best singer in my class.
—Yes. I think so. No one else ______ so well.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——吉尔在我们班唱歌最好。——是的,我也这样认为。没有其他人能唱的如此好了。根据上句Jill is the best singer in my class.描述的是吉尔的能力,用一般现在时,所以下句也该是一般现在时态。故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时态。注意识记一般现在时态的用法。
12.These CDs well, and they will soon.
A. sell; sold out B. sell out; be sold C. sell; be sold out D. sold out; be sold
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这些CD卖得很好,很快就会卖完。sell卖,不及物动词;sell out
卖光,短语动词,相当于及物动词。根据第一个空格后有副词well,只能修饰sell作状语,卖得好,陈述一个事实,应用一般现在时,主语these CDs,复数,谓语动词要用原形;正式上文卖得好,才会很快卖光。they(these CDs)与sell out之间有被动关系,要用被动语态。空格前由助动词will,要用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词。sell的过去分词sold,要用be sold out。故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意和时间状语确定时态和根据主语与动词之间的关系,确定语态。
13.Bill often soccer after school, but this afternoon he because it was snowy.
A. play; doesn't B. plays; wasn't C. plays; didn't D. play; didn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】often经常,是频度副词,通常用在一般现在时中,主语Bill是第三人称,故动词用单三形式,play的单三形式plays,故先排除A,D。句子后面有was,可判断是一般过去时he后面省略了前半句中提到的play soccer,play是动词,否定要借助于助动词,故选C。